scholarly journals SANCTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE IRAN’S ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 165-169
Author(s):  
M. Rahimian
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Credit Cards ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Future ◽  
International Credit ◽  
The Moment

In period, following the imposition of sanctions, Iran faced many economic problems. Financial sanctions did not allow Iran to access international business, and international credit cards system (MasterCard and VISA) was not extended to Iran. The ways of independent development of Iran, used at the moment and possible in the future have been considered in the article. Of possible alternatives, in particular, the concept of development, based on the forecast, that sanctions have a negative impact on Iran, in accordance with the second, sanctions have a positive impact on Iran, have been analyzed. The author examines in the article both concepts and their impact on the country’s economy.

scholarly journals Turkish Foreign Policy towards Syria since 2002

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira A. Abdel Gawwad ◽  
Mohamed Mohamed Hussein Mostafa
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Ruling Elite ◽  
Regional Environment ◽  
Turkish Foreign Policy ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Regional Project ◽  
Syrian Revolution ◽  
The Moment

Since Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power, Turkey has been transformed from an isolated country from its regional environment to a regional player which had positive relations with most countries in the region, especially Syria. It represents a strategic importance for Turkey. Turkey’s policy towards Syria since 2002 has aimed at reviving its regional role, protecting its national security and achieving its economic interests. The problem of the study revolves around the nature of the determinants and orientations of Turkish foreign policy towards Syria, and changes that have taken place in this policy from the moment of the arrival of AKP to power to the period following the Syrian Revolution. The predicament here is the difficulty in following a general feature of Turkish policy towards Syria, from one stage to another, specifically before and after the revolution.Therefore, the study seeks to know the nature of this policy and its tools, and the extent of its impact on the relations between the two countries. The Syrian Revolution is difficult test for Turkey. To get out of the regional dilemma, Turkey has reoriented its foreign policy. The study has reached several points of results, the most important of which are:1) The change in the Turkish ruling elite since 2002 has been a major factor in the change of Turkish foreign policy towards Syria. 2) Despite the importance of the water factor in Turkish policy towards Syria, it reflected the development of relations between them. If relations between the two countries were good, the talk about conflict over water would decline. 3) Turkey's decision- makers have expected that the Arab revolutions would have a positive impact on the Turkish role in the region. However, the Syrian revolution had a negative impact on turkey and its regional project. 4) AKP has reconsidered ideology as a key determinant of foreign policy after the Arab revolutions by supporting the opposition. However, ideology has retreated in front of the state’s interests. This was evident in the changes of Turkish foreign policy after the failed coup in Turkey. 5) The Syrian crisis has proved that Turkey cannot engage in Syria away from the calculations of regional and international powers.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENJUALAN DAN PERSAINGAN AIR MINERAL KEMASAN BOTOL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA MEDAN MENGGUNAKAN RANTAI MARKOV ORDE DUA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Freddy Giawa ◽  
Riri Syafitri Lubis ◽  
Rina Widyasari
Keyword(s):  
Markov Chain ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Order Transition ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Future ◽  
Second Order Transition

Markov chain is a method used to identify variables in the present, which is based on past variables in order to obtain an estimate of the probability of these variables in the future. The CoVid-19 virus outbreak has also had a negative impact on economic problems, because this pandemic resulted in a decrease in sales of mineral water. in bottles that experienced a decline in sales results during the COVID-19 pandemic. The formulation of the problem of how companies compete during Covid-19 which continues to experience a decline in sales? . Based on the results of this study, there is a large chance of a second order transition, namely AQUA products in September, which is 61%, an increase of 0.39% from October, in October it was 61.39, a decline of 0.02% so that in November it was 61.37% while Le Mineral products in September were 39%, decreased 0.39% from October, October was 38.61%, experienced a fix in November so November was 38.61%.

scholarly journals Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Terhadap Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Hindu

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Putu Wiwik Rismayanti Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
National Society ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Education Today ◽  
The Times ◽  
Character Building

Globalization is caused by technological developments, economic progress and the sophistication of information facilities. The aforementioned conditions have had a positive impact as well as a negative impact on the Indonesian nation. The reality is that this is the biggest challenge for the world of education today. In fact culture cannot be separated from education, even culture is the basis or basis of education. This formula reaches far into the future, because it is said that education is not only based on an aspect of culture, namely the intellectual aspect, but also on culture as a whole. The culture on which this education is based must be national in nature. Thus the culture in question is real culture, namely the culture that lives in the Indonesian national society. This picture interrupts us to really pay attention to the importance of character building based on culture (Character building), with the development of technology in this era of digitalization, we are able to create students with culture-based characters and not abandon the development of the times, but use the development of this digitalization era to preserve, develop innovation with creativity that is owned to keep loving the heritage of our ancestors

MNEs, FDI, inequality and growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Doh
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
International Business ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The relationship among foreign direct investment, multinationals, inequality and growth is a vexing one that has occupied considerable scholarly and practical attention for many decades. To date, international business scholars have not fully concerned themselves with this issue (Buckley, Doh and Benischke, 2017, for an exception). This paper aims to briefly review this literature and report some of the insights of this work. The author draws from and integrates this literature, concluding that multinationals and the foreign investment that emanate from them have a generally positive impact on growth and a generally negative impact on income and wealth equality. The author then details some of the potential contributions MNEs can make to attenuate the negative relationship of foreign direct investment (FDI) on equality, concluding that governments and their policies are the primary vehicle for addressing wealth and income inequality. Design/methodology/approach This paper is an essay. Findings The relationship between inequality, growth and FDI is complex. On balance, FDI contributes to growth but may exacerbate inequality under some conditions. More research needs to be conducted, and policymakers need to carefully consider these nuanced relationships. Originality/value The paper provides review of the relationship of FDI, growth and inequality.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Hukum Pidana bagi Tindak Pidana Cyber Terrorism dalam Rangka Pembentukan Hukum Positif di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Zephirinus Jondong
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Cyber Terrorism ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Future

The advancement of internet-based computer technology has not only a positive impact on its users but also a negative impact, one of which is the creation of new forms of crime such as terrorism. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of revealing how the regulation of criminal acts of terrorism committed through cyberspace (cyber terrorism) in positive law in Indonesia and how criminal law policies in Indonesia in the future in regulating criminal acts of terrorism committed through cyberspace (cyber terrorism). This research was designed using normative legal research methods. The results of this study reveal that in Indonesia, the criminal act of cyber terrorism is not regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) or the Laws and Regulations that regulate the field of terrorism. In a situation like this, the perpetrator of the crime of cyber terrorism can be declared free from punishment because there is no element against the law regulated in the Act attached to the act. Therefore, in order to be convicted of a crime, the crime of cyber terrorism must be formulated clearly. In addition, in establishing a criminal law policy regarding cyber terrorism, cyber terrorism must be considered so that it can be made a criminal act and sanctions can be imposed on the perpetrator

scholarly journals Role of optical illusions and acoustic effects in the city architecture and the assessment of their impact on human

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Khlebnikov ◽  
Valentina Kurochkina ◽  
Valerii Chernykh ◽  
Kirill Soloviev
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Optical Illusions ◽  
Psychological Influence ◽  
The Moment

The modern person spends the most part of time in the urban environment. Any environment influences human. At the moment, the issue of psychological impact of architecture on people is especially topical. The analysis of the foreign and domestic developments and research, describing the influence of urban development, architecture of buildings and the interior of rooms in terms of architecture psychology is presented in the article. The authors studied the phenomenon of architecture psychology during the research as well as the main methods of psychological influence, characteristic of architecture, and methods of their realization in practice. The research concerns the optical illusions and acoustic effects in architecture objects, having the largest potential as instruments of psychological impact on human. The authors of the article developed classification of optical illusions by the purposes of their use and the nature of origin during the research. The most striking examples of the use of optical illusions and acoustic effects in already existing buildings and structures are reviewed in the article. The main design methods of the similar phenomena are also provided. The negative impact of noise pollution is also considered in the work besides the positive impact of sound on human. Its sources and measures, directed to the decrease in negative noise impact, are also described. The principles of the creation of positive sound influence in architecture were studied. The extent of impact of these architectural acceptances on psychological state of human is revealed as the result. According to that the conclusions are drawn on the need of taking into account of psychological influence of objects of architecture at the design stage.

scholarly journals Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment In The Manufacturing Industry: A VectorAutoregression Model Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 4067-4076
Author(s):  
Symon Elli R. Blas Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Future

This paper aimed to identify the factors that affect Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the manufacturing industry using a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model. The researcher selected possible economic indicators (Agriculture, Consumer Price Index, Government Expenditure and Unit Labour Cost) through theories and empirical evidences from various researches, covering quarterly period of 2004-2018. The result showed that there is a significant relationship between FDI and the selected economic indicators. It also revealed that shocks agriculture produces a positive impact, as well as government expenditure. However, consumer price index when introduced to shocks showed an immediate negative impact. On the other hand, unit labor cost did not have a significant impact on the foreign investments. The future variability of FDI primarily depends on itself, while the selected indicators affect roughly one-tenth of the future values of FDI

scholarly journals Changes in consumers’ awareness and interest in cosmetic products during the pandemic

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeong-Hyeon Choi ◽  
Seong Eun Kim ◽  
Kyu-Hye Lee
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Consumer Awareness ◽  
The Future ◽  
Standard Information ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis research investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumers’ perspectives of beauty and individual cosmetic products. Since the first confirmed case of COVID-19 was announced on December 31st, 2019, the search volumes of Google News have been updated and information on confirmed cases of the disease has been collected. This study used Python 3.7, NodeXL 1.0.1, and Smart PLS 3.0 to analyze consumer awareness of cosmetic products during the pandemic. The results reveal that consumers’ perspectives of beauty are impacted by a pandemic. Global consumers perceive skincare as an important aspect during the pandemic, while the importance of makeup fell after the outbreak. The awareness of skincare and makeup products has changed. The spread of the pandemic (SOP) has a positive impact on skincare products, but a negative impact on makeup products, except for eye makeup products, which was positive. Finally, the SOP was not significant in terms of consumers’ interest in masks. Fifth, interest in masks showed a positive relationship with interest in skincare products, such as cleansing products, while a negative relationship was observed with interest in makeup products. Overall, this study concludes that pandemics certainly have an impact on global consumers’ perspectives. As a pandemic spread, interest in skincare products increases, while interest in makeup products decreases. This study has academic significance in that it investigates the effects of consumption of cosmetic products during the stay-at-home rules. It can be used as standard information for setting marketing strategies in pandemic-like situations in the future.

Chelovek.RU/Человек.RU

Chelovek RU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 18-53
Author(s):  
Sergei Avanesov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Great Distance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Past ◽  
Russian Philosopher ◽  
True Meaning ◽  
The Future ◽  
Pavel Florensky ◽  
The Moment

Abstract. The article analyzes the autobiography of the famous Russian philosopher, theologian and scientist Pavel Florensky, as well as those of his texts that retain traces of memories. According to Florensky, the personal biography is based on family history and continues in children. He addresses his own biography to his children. Memories based on diary entries are designed as a memory diary, that is, as material for future memories. The past becomes actual in autobiography, turns into a kind of present. The past, from the point of view of its realization in the present, gains meaning and significance. The au-thor is active in relation to his own past, transforming it from a collection of disparate facts into a se-quence of events. A person can only see the true meaning of such events from a great distance. Therefore, the philosopher remembers not so much the circumstances of his life as the inner impressions of the en-counter with reality. The most powerful personality-forming experiences are associated with childhood. Even the moment of birth can decisively affect the character of a person and the range of his interests. The foundations of a person's worldview are laid precisely in childhood. Florensky not only writes mem-oirs about himself, but also tries to analyze the problems of time and memory. A person is immersed in time, but he is able to move into the past through memory and into the future through faith. An autobi-ography can never be written to the end because its author lives on. However, reaching the depths of life, he is able to build his path in such a way that at the end of this path he will unite with the fullness of time, with eternity.

INTERACTION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE WITH INTERNATIONAL CREDIT AND FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhii Voitko ◽  
◽  
Yuliia Borodinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
International Financial Institutions ◽  
The Future ◽  
International Credit

The article examines the interaction of the national economy of Ukraine with international credit and financial organizations, evaluates the positive and negative consequences and identifies possible areas for further cooperation. The role of international credit and financial organizations in the development of the global economy is analyzed. Today, international financial institutions have taken a leading place among institutions that provide financial support and contribute to the implementation of necessary reforms aimed at developing enterprises in various sectors of the economy and strengthening the country's financial sector as a whole. The importance of cooperation between Ukraine and international financial institutions for the development of the country's economy has been determined. The problems and directions of development of cooperation with leading credit and financial organizations in modern conditions are identified. Despite the presence of certain shortcomings, cooperation between Ukraine and international credit and financial organizations will continue in the future.

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