scholarly journals Research of digital communications models within organizations and at the state level in the countries-leaders in the use of digital communication technologies

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Yakunina
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Digital Communications ◽  
State Level ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
National Program

The problems of digital transformation of public administration in Russia in the application to the sphere of communication relations between government structures and business have been considered in the article. The experience of the leading countries in the use of digital communication technologies at the state level in the creation of E-Government in the United States, Great Britain and France has been investigated. At the same time, first, an analysis of the models of internal interpersonal communication in the organizations of these countries has been made, and then the national programs has been adopted in these countries for the digital transformation of public administration have been studied, and the experience of these countries in their implementation is examined. The main goal of the research is to analyze the foreign experience of implementing projects of digitalization in the national economy in order to adapt solutions to the sphere of digital communications in government structures and entrepreneurship in Russia.Based on the conducted research, the conclusions have been made and recommendations for the successful implementation of the national program of digital transformation of public administration in Russia have been given. In particular, the study has noted that the ground for digital transformation of public administration processes in the leading countries was prepared by previously established traditions and models of interpersonal communication in society. Experience of widespread introduction and use of information and communication technologies for internal communications in organizations, development of e-сommerce and e-advertising have served as the basis in these countries for the development of digital communication channels of government structures and the population. It has been shown, that during the creation of E-Government state reforms were simultaneously carried out to reorganize state structures, training civil servants in the basics of working on a computer and on the Internet.Based on the results of the research, the recommendations for the successful implementation of the program of digital transformation of the Russian economy have been given. It has been noted, that the main one is the need to reorganize radically the work of state structures in Russia. Without this, the gap between Russia and the leading countries in the field of digital transformation of communication between government structures and business is not possible to overcome, and this may cast doubt on the success of the national program.

scholarly journals Methodology of Forming a Comprehensive Mechanism for Public Administration of Service Cooperation Development in Rural Areas of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S) ◽  
pp. 152-156 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Coherent System ◽  
Situational Analysis ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Cooperative Movement

with carrying out the decentralization reform public administration mechanisms play an important role in ensuring the comprehensive development of rural areas. Expanding the use of such mechanisms in the sphere of cooperation on the state level will facilitate development and support of small entrepreneurial forms, common use of material and technical basis, emerging new working places, building social infrastructure and engineering communications, providing qualitative services to citizens and preserving rural settlements. The objective of the article is to identify constituents of the comprehensive mechanism of public administration for development of service cooperation of rural areas in Ukraine and to integrate them into a coherent system which would facilitate realization of the state strategies and programmes to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. The object of the research is a comprehensive mechanism of public administration for development of service cooperation. Research methodology is grounded upon the use of general scientific knowledge methods, in particular, logical and semantic, induction and deduction for formulating definitions, systemic and situational analysis for characterizing constituents of a comprehensive mechanism and identifying their interrelations. Based on the systemic approach it has been defined that comprehensive mechanism is an integrated system which combines interrelated and dependable functioning of legislative, institutional, organisational and economic, financial and credit, information and communication as well as staffing mechanisms in the sphere of developing cooperative movement in the rural localities. It is proved that every mechanism influences its particular direction and is formed at the international, national, regional and local levels based on cooperative values and generalized system of principles. Special attention is paid to the research of international and national legislation to generalize the system of principles of cooperation, intermunicipal cooperation, public authorities and public associations’ functioning, upon which the comprehensive mechanism for public administration of service cooperation development in rural areas of Ukraine is based.

scholarly journals Digital transformation in Public Administration: from E-Government to Digital Government

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-46
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Aguilar Viana Viana
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Open Government ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Key Issues

The digital revolution impacts public administration and gradually transforms the activities provided by the State. Challenges arise as technologies improve. The article proposes explore the path of ICTS use in the state organizational sphere, examining from the initial conception of e-Government to the most recent works alluding to digital government. The work is descriptive and logical-deductive. First, the foundations of e-Government are examined, with their classifications, identifications, and types of interaction. Second, the ideas and proposals of open government will be discussed. Then, the concept of digital government is explored with its key issues. Finally, the evolutionary process of digital transformation in public administration is outlined.

scholarly journals Formation and implementation of the State Policy in the sphere of European integration of Ukraine: problems and contradictions

2019 ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Valerii Rieznikov
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
The State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Ukrainian Society ◽  
The Eu

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and contradictions of the state policy in the sphere of European integration of Ukraine and to justify the ways of overcoming them in the current conditions. The main internal problem that hinders the European integration course of Ukraine, experts consider, first of all, inefficiency of the public administration system – insufficient level of competence of civil servants, excessive bureaucracy, unreformed and corrupt public administration system. The top five major internal problems also include: the situation in the Donbas (including both armed conflict and public sentiment), high levels of corruption in Ukrainian society, ineffective policy of informing the population about European integration, lack of consensus in the political and social issues. The opinion that aggression, pressure and all-out hindrance from Russia will be a major external challenge for Ukraine’s European course, is shared by all experts interviewed. Among the major external obstacles, experts also cite internal problems of the EU itself, opposition or waiting position on the part of some EU members who do not want to break their ties with Russia, as well as the lack of a unified position in the European Union regarding the European perspective of Ukraine and the EU enlargement in general. Experts consider that the most effective factor contributing to the increase of the support of European integration in Ukrainian society is the successful implementation of internal reforms and the positive effect of ordinary citizens on them. In today’s context, Ukraine’s accession to the EU remains a goal for which it is active in political, legal, economic and other spheres. Conclusions from this research and perspectives of future development in current area. At the present stage of social development the process of forming and implementing effective and effective state policy in the field of European integration is of particular importance. Ukraine’s accession to the EU is a long-term issue, which depends on both the effectiveness of internal reforms and the transformation processes in the EU. However, Ukraine already needs to insist on giving it a formal EU membership perspective.

scholarly journals IDEOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF CONFLICT REGULATION IN EASTERN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Larysa Abyzova
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Strategy ◽  
National State ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Conflict Regulation

The article researches ideological principles of conflict regulation, in particular, the conflict in Eastern Ukraine in the context of forming of national-state ideology. This indicates theoretical and practical interest to a certain topic, which gets new sense and sound at each stage of national and state existence. It has been found out that political strategies should enable planning and forecasting political processes, minimize political bias, and meet reform projects. It is noted that the main vector of socio-cultural transformations had been proclaimed to be the posttotalitarian, post-colonial vector that a priori should permanently protect the state from the disadvantages and tragedies of the previous political era. Philosophical reflection is aimed at understanding of one of the most important components of national-state ideologies – a national idea. At present, there is no single national-state ideology in Ukraine, since new forms of understanding of social reality are in the process of formation. Obviously, it will be formed in the context of political forces’ struggle and compromising. The crisis of unity in Ukrainian society is interpreted as a factor that does not contribute to the formation and implementation of a rational political strategy of the state. It is concluded that European spirit of Ukraine and national self-esteem should be formed on state level in internal and foreign politics, on theoretical level in the programs of state reforms, in the concepts and programs of education and upbringing, on daily life level in ideological regulations of interpersonal communication rules. It is concluded that there are the following steps towards peace, first, the cessation of hostilities and pressure, second, the establishment of dialogue, and third, the search for a solution to the contradictions through negotiations.

PUBLIC-CIVILIAN COMMUNICATIVE NETWORK AS A PHENOMENON IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-292
Author(s):  
Yevhen Akeksandrovych Romanenko ◽  
Volodymyr Nikolaevich Kozakov ◽  
Iryna Vіtalіivna Chaplay
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Information And Communication

For many years, Ukraine is not entirely able to reverse the dangerous tendencies of growing distrust of the public to the activities of state authorities. In particular, the promises of public authorities regarding the improvement and development of information and communication technologies that are used both in the activities of state authorities, in narrow circles of specialists, and in everyday life of ordinary people are not fully fulfilled. The state-civil communicative network is one of the main directions of stimulating economic growth, employment, expansion of competition and, as a result, contributing to overcoming "digital isolation", both social and geographic. Without the state-civilian communicative network it is virtually impossible to execute management decisions, to make feedback and to correct the goals and stages of the activity of state authorities.

Masspersonal communication: A model bridging the mass-interpersonal divide

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1161-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick B O’Sullivan ◽  
Caleb T Carr
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Communication Tools ◽  
False Dichotomy

Theoretical discussions about the false dichotomy between interpersonal and mass communication scholarship continue while the emergence of powerful and flexible digital communication tools have made the old distinctions more permeable than ever. Individuals are using communication technologies in ways that expand the intersection of interpersonal communication and mass communication, calling for new frameworks. We introduce masspersonal communication as a concept at the intersections of mass and interpersonal communication, with examples from older and newer communication technologies and practices. The masspersonal communication model is introduced incorporating two dimensions—perceived message accessibility and message personalization—that link mass communication and interpersonal communication and redefine each independent of channel.

scholarly journals Current trends in the digital transformation of public administration in Ukraine: the legal aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1 SI) ◽  
pp. 139-141
Author(s):  
Viktor Shcherba
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Digital Development

The report identifies the development of e-government in Ukraine as the main trend in the transition to digital government. It is noted that the digital transformation helps to increase the efficiency of providing administrative services to citizens and reduce their cost and generally leads to savings in the state budget. It is claimed that Ukraine is gradually bringing its current regulations in the field of digital transformation in line with European legislation in three areas. The importance of creating state institutions in Ukraine, the activities of which are aimed at the digital development of the state, is emphasized. It is proposed to supplement the principles of the state policy of digital development in Ukraine in order to overcome the negative trends that arise in the process of digital transformation of society. It is concluded that Ukraine has all the conditions for the transition of public administration to a higher technological level of development.

scholarly journals Digital transformation as a factor in improving the efficiency of public administration by results: the experience of the United Kingdom

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1 SI) ◽  
pp. 120-122
Author(s):  
Oleh Sydorenko
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Uk

The report identifies the benefits of using information and communication technologies in public administration. The essential content of the phenomenon of digital transformation is considered. A description of the UK practice of digital transformation of public administration is given. It is proposed to introduce in Ukraine the experience of the United Kingdom in the field of digital transformation of public administration.

scholarly journals Implementation of the principles of open government within the ombudsmen's activity (foreign practices)

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-203
Author(s):  
E. G. Kalinina
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Open Government ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Political Challenge ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
And Control

In many states, the implementation of the principles of open government is defined as the current common trend and political challenge since it includes the procedure of administrative reform, revising the regulations for public officials for better trust between the government and society. Pursuing the mechanism of open government, states adopt national plans, introduce specialized bodies, although often the process of implementing the principles of public administration and control over this process is entrusted directly to the bodies — participants in the experiment. At the same time, ombudsman institutions, which are represented in many countries, has all the initial prerequisites to play an essential role in the open government. The mission that ombudsmen can complete in open government is twofold. On the one hand, as an institutional entity within the state, ombudsman can apply all the principles of open government in his activities, which as close as possible to the philosophy of the principles of openness, transparency, accountability. In this case, ombudsman can serve as a testing ground or an example of the successful implementation of principles for other bodies in the state. On the other hand, ombudsman, by virtue of their direct powers, is entitled to monitor problems in public administration and participate in the implementation of administrative reform. The article describes the foreign practices of involving ombudsmen in open government process.

scholarly journals Legal Risks of Digitalization of Public Administration

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
S. M. Zubarev
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Risks

The paper is devoted to the examination of the concepts of “digitalization,” “digital transformation” and interrelationship between the concepts at issue with the concepts of “informatization” and “robotization.” The author provides his own interpretation of the concept “digitalization of public administration” and defines it as the process of introduction of digital technologies to the work of state bodies, which allows them to carry out qualitative transformation in the implementation of public functions and provision of public services, and to ensure effective interaction between citizens and the State. At the same time, digital transformation implies specific socially significant results appearing due to the application of digital technologies in public administration. The author substantiates such an approach when digitalization is seen as a public administration solution and defines legal risks, namely: a large number of simultaneously acting documents that have different states and regulate digitalization of public administration; lack of uniformity of tasks, objectives and measures aimed at achieving them in the fundamental documents. Such fundamental documents include: ”Digital State (IT State)” Subprogram and the federal project “Digital Public Administration.” The paper also describes serious deficiencies in the structure and contents of the passport of the federal project under consideration.

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