scholarly journals STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFUSION-HARDENING COMPOSITE SOLDERS MODIFIED WITH A Ti-Mo POWDER MIXTURE

Author(s):  
Владимир Михайлович Скачков ◽  
Лилия Александровна Пасечник ◽  
Ирина Сергеевна Медянкина ◽  
Наиль Аделевич Сабирзянов

В статье обсуждается возможность регулирования свойств диффузионнотвердеющего припоя на основе легкоплавких сплавов галлий-олово, галлий-индийолово, галлий-олово-цинк и твердой компоненты состоящей из порошка сплава медь-олово посредством введения смеси инертных порошков металлического титана и молибдена после термической обработки при различных температурах. Оценена микротвердость и термическая устойчивость композиционных диффузионнотвердеющих припоев. Показано, что термическая обработка при более высоких температурах способствует переходу припоя в равновесное состояние, при этом происходит резкое увеличение твердости. Методом рентгенофазового анализа определены образующиеся в результате диффузионного твердения фазы. Показано, что при различных температурах обработки образуются разные фазы - наноразмерные интерметаллические соединения. За счет небольших добавок наполнителей, инертных или слабовзаимодействующих с галлием, но хорошо им смачиваемых, характеристики диффузионно-твердеющего припоя значительно улучшаются. The article discusses the possibility of regulating the properties of diffusion-hardening solder based on low-melted gallium-tin, gallium-indium-tin, gallium-tin-zinc alloys and a solid component consisting of a copper-tin alloy powder by introducing a mixture of inert powders of metallic titanium and molybdenum after the heat treatment at various temperatures. The microhardness and thermal stability of composite diffusion-hardening solders are evaluated. It is shown that the heat treatment at higher temperatures contributes to the transition of the solder to an equilibrium state, while a sharp increase in hardness occurs. The phases formed as a result of diffusion hardening were determined by the method of X-ray phase analysis. It is shown that at different processing temperatures, different phases are formed - nanoscale intermetallic compounds. Due to small additives of fillers that are inert or weakly interacting with gallium, but are well wetted by it, the characteristics of the diffusion-hardening solder are significantly improved.

Author(s):  
Владимир Михайлович Скачков ◽  
Лилия Александровна Пасечник ◽  
Сергей Павлович Яценко

В статье обсуждается возможность регулирования свойств диффузионнотвердеющего припоя (ДТП) на основе легкоплавкого сплава галлий-олово и твердой компоненты состоящей из порошка сплава медь-олово посредством введения инертного порошка металлического молибдена и термической обработки. Оценена микротвердость и термическая устойчивость композиционных диффузионнотвердеющих припоев. Показано, что повторная термическая обработка при высоких температурах способствует переходу припоя в равновесное состояние, при этом происходит резкое увеличение твердости, почти на порядок. Подтверждено, что инертные наполнители снижают механическую прочность относительно начального диффузионно-твердеющего припоя, даже те, которые хорошо смачиваются галлием, однако существует некий диапазон, содержащий определенное количество инертного компонента, у порошка молибдена это 15 %, при котором микротвердость композиционного припоя выходит на максимум. The article discusses the possibility of regulating the properties of a diffusion-hardening solder based on a low-melting gallium-tin alloy and a solid component consisting of a copper-tin alloy powder by introducing an inert metal molybdenum powder and heat treatment. The microhardness and thermal stability of composite diffusion-hardening solders were evaluated. It is shown that repeated heat treatment at high temperatures contributes to the transition of the solder to an equilibrium state, with a sharp increase in hardness, almost by an order of magnitude. It is confirmed that inert fillers reduce the mechanical strength relative to the initial diffusion-hardening solder, even those that are well wetted with gallium, but there is a certain range containing a certain amount of the inert component, for molybdenum powder it is 15 %, at which the microhardness of the composite solder reaches the maximum.


2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 688-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Ping Wu ◽  
Zhao Feng Chen ◽  
Xin Lin

Iridium (Ir) could be taken as high temperature protective coating for the refractory metals. Ir coating was deposited on the surface of molybdenum (Mo) substrate by double glow plasma. Thermal stability of the coating was investigated at 1400°C for 90 min, while Ar gas was inputted to hold the vacuum pressure. The microstructure of the surface and interface of the Ir coating were observed by SEM and TEM. The phase transition of the coating was determined by X-ray diffraction. Many micropores and microbubbles appeared in the surface of the as-heat treated coating. The interfacial reaction between the Mo substrate and Ir coating occurred during heat treatment, and Ir21.5Mo8.5 phase was formed at 1400°C. The experimental results indicated that the integrity of the Ir coating was not degraded after heat treatment.


2004 ◽  
Vol 467-470 ◽  
pp. 1345-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Rasmussen ◽  
Ali Gholinia ◽  
Patrick W. Trimby ◽  
Marcel A.J. Somers

The influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and the microtexture of electrodeposited Ni and Ni-Co layers was investigated with Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) with high resolution. Samples were annealed for 1 hour at 523 K and 673 K, the temperature region wherein recrystallisation occurs. The results are discussed in relation to the resolution of EBSD for the very fine grained electrodeposits and previous X-ray diffraction investigations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 2060018
Author(s):  
E. M. Bayan ◽  
T. G. Lupeiko ◽  
L. E. Pustovaya ◽  
M. G. Volkova

Sn-doped TiO2 nanomaterials were synthesized by sol–gel method. It was shown the phase compositions and phase transitions change with the introduction of different tin amounts (0.5–20[Formula: see text]mol.%). X-ray powder diffraction was used to study the effect of different tin amounts on the anatase–rutile phase transition. It was found that the introduction of ions increases the thermal stability of anatase modifications. The material’s photocatalytic activity was studied in reaction with a model pollutant (methylene blue) photodegradation under UV and visible light activation. The best photocatalytic properties were shown for material, which contains 5[Formula: see text]mol.% of Sn.


2021 ◽  
Vol 875 ◽  
pp. 160055
Author(s):  
Hua Guo ◽  
Fawei Tang ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Zhi Zhao ◽  
Hao Lu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Hyeong Kim ◽  
Hyeji Kim ◽  
Hyo Jun Jang ◽  
Nara Lee ◽  
Kwang Hyun Nam ◽  
...  

AbstractIn the study reported herein, silver-coated copper (Ag/Cu) powder was modified with alkanethiols featuring alkyl chains of different lengths, namely butyl, octyl, and dodecyl, to improve its thermal stability. The modification of the Ag/Cu powders with adsorbed alkanethiols was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Each powder was combined with an epoxy resin to prepare an electrically conductive film. The results confirmed that the thermal stability of the films containing alkanethiol-modified Ag/Cu powders is superior to that of the film containing untreated Ag/Cu powder. The longer the alkyl group in the alkanethiol-modified Ag/Cu powder, the higher the initial resistance of the corresponding electrically conductive film and the lower the increase in resistance induced by heat treatment.


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 043010 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Nilsson ◽  
F Uhlén ◽  
J Reinspach ◽  
H M Hertz ◽  
A Holmberg ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 514 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Wu ◽  
A. Vantomne ◽  
S. Hogg ◽  
H. Pattyn ◽  
G. Langouche ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe Nd-disilicide, which exists only in a tetragonal or an orthorhombic structure, cannot be grown epitaxially on a Si(111) substrate. However, by adding Y and using channeled ion beam synthesis, hexagonal Nd0.32Y0.68Si1.7 epilayers with lattice constant of aepi = 0.3915 nm and cepi = 0.4152 nm and with good crystalline quality (χmin of Nd and Y is 3.5% and 4.3 % respectively) are formed in a Si(111) substrate. This shows that the addition of Y to the Nd-Si system forces the latter into a hexagonal structure. The epilayer is stable up to 950 °C; annealing at 1000 °C results in partial transformation into other phases. The formation, the structure and the thermal stability of this ternary silicide have been studied using Rutherford backscattering/channeling, x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 875 ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alamgir ◽  
Faizan Ali Ghauri ◽  
Waheed Qamar Khan ◽  
Sajawal Rasheed ◽  
Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz ◽  
...  

In this study, the effect of SBR concentration (10 Phr, 20 Phr & 30 Phr ) on the thermal behavior of EPDM/SBR blends was studied. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to check weight loss of samples as function of temperature by heating upto 600°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was performed to determine quality and % crystallinity of the elastomer blends. It was seen that % crystallinity improved with an increase in the content of SBR in EPDM/SBR blends. TGA revealed that the thermal stability of EPDM/SBR blends has improved by 17% than neat EPDM. Carbon nano-coatings produced by sputtering have no beneficial influence on thermal behaviour of elastomers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 822-828
Author(s):  
SG Bawa ◽  
AS Ahmed ◽  
PC Okonkwo

Thermal stability of transitional alumina phases produced from ammonium alum using Kankara kaolin as starting material was studied. Wet beneficiation method was employed to purify the starting material, after which it was calcined and dealuminated with sulphuric acid. The elemental composition, mineralogical, and physiological analyses were carried out using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) techniques respectively. The ammonium alum was thermally treated by varying the calcination temperature from 700 to 1200°C and varying the time of calcination from 1 to 4 h. The formation of gamma alumina began at calcination temperature of 825°C for calcination time of 3 h, which was found to be lower than reported works of 900°C. It was found to be stable at higher temperature of 1125°C, above which phase transformation to alpha alumina was observed. The observed wide range of thermal stability of the gamma alumina phase gives it good advantage to be used for high temperature applications, such as support for catalyst promoters. Alpha alumina phase formation began at 1150°C and was fully formed at 1200°C. BET specific surface area of 166 m2/g was obtained for the gamma alumina phase which was high enough for it application as support for catalyst, catalyst and adsorbent. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i3.23


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