scholarly journals A.J. TOYNBEE: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND COTEMPORANEITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 171-185
Author(s):  
Карина Викторовна Ануфриева
Keyword(s):  
Historical Writing ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
World Community ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Collective Experience ◽  
The Relationship

Рассматривается интерпретация А.Д. Тойнби взаимосвязи исторического опыта и современности. Показано, что видение исторического опыта этим автором обосновывается на базе антропологии, позволяющей обосновать его эпистемологические характеристики. Рассмотрены истоки концепции исторического опыта Тойнби в воззрениях А. Бергсона, П. Тейяра де Шардена и других авторов. Взгляды Тойнби на живой индивидуальный и коллективный опыт, их соотношение с историописанием сопоставлены с идеями Ф. Анкерсмита и других философов. В свете подхода Тойнби к историческому опыту рассмотрена его деятельность как историка и аналитика современного состояния мирового сообщества. The article is focused on A.J. Toynbee's interpretation of the relationship between historical experience and contemporaneity. It reveals that the vision of historical experience by this author is justified on the basis of anthropology, which allows to substantiate its epistemological characteristics. The sources of Toynbee's views on historical experience in the heritage of A. Bergson, P. Teilhard de Chardin, and other authors are considered. Toynbee's views on live individual and collective experience, as well as their correlation with historical writing are compared to the ideas of F. Ankersmit, and other philosophers. In the light of Toynbee's approach to historical experience, his activity as a historian and analyst of the current state of the world community is considered.

UNFINISHED BUSINESS: REMEMBERING THE GREAT WAR BETWEEN TRUTH AND REENACTMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 119-140
Author(s):  
Jay Winter
Keyword(s):  
Performing Arts ◽  
Living History ◽  
Great War ◽  
Historical Writing ◽  
Unfinished Business ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Historical Reenactment ◽  
The World ◽  
The Great War

AbstractThis paper analyses the phenomenon of historical reenactment of Great War battles as an effort to create what is termed ‘living history’. Thousands of people all over the world have participated in such reenactments, and their number increased significantly during the period surrounding the centenary of the outbreak of the Great War. Through a comparison with representations of war in historical writing, in museums and in the performing arts, I examine the claim of reenactors that they can enter into historical experience. I criticise this claim, and show how distant it is from those who do not claim to relive history but (more modestly) to represent it. In their search for ‘living history’, reenactors make two major errors. They strip war of its political content, and they sanitise and trivialise combat.

Experience as the Invisible Drive of Historical Writing

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Boldizsár Simon
Keyword(s):  
Dual Task ◽  
Philosophy Of History ◽  
Expiration Date ◽  
Historical Writing ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Linguistic Turn ◽  
Current State ◽  
Big Ideas ◽  
Point Of No Return ◽  
Fruitful Cooperation

Abstract From time to time our tiny intellectual worlds are simultaneously shaken by big ideas – ideas that, however big they are, have their expiration-date. Such is the case with the idea of the impossibility to find life outside language. In this essay, I picture what I think is the current state of the philosophy of history after the so-called linguistic turn and what I think the direction is where the philosophy of history might be headed by taking into account the important job done by linguistic theories. I regard the abandonment of epistemology and the arrival to the realm of aesthetics as a point of no return, and conclude that a new philosophy of history has to have an aesthetic character. However, due to the omnipotence of language I also detect a narrow constructive potential in linguistic theories and argue that a new philosophy of history has to have the dual task of searching for life outside language while remaining in the realm of aesthetics. As a next step, I identify Frank Ankersmit’s notion of an individual historical experience as a move towards the fulfillment of this dual task. Finally, because Ankersmit’s experience remains mute, in the second half of the essay I attempt to present an outline of the possibility of a fruitful cooperation between the philosophy of history and phenomenology. More precisely, I am trying to synchronize Ankersmit’s notion of an individual historical experience with László Tengelyi’s phenomenological experiments with experience and let Tengelyi speak where Ankersmit “stops talking”. As a result, with the help of Tengelyi, an aperture can be found in language through which experience might worm its way. Due to this fissure, experience might be regarded as an invisible driving force behind linguistic expressions, and thus behind historical writing.

scholarly journals VOLUNTEER ACTIVITY IN TOURISM: ADVANTAGES AND PROBLEMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
N. A. Ofitserova
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Difference ◽  
Volunteer Tourism ◽  
Volunteer Program ◽  
Volunteer Activity ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Volunteer Programs ◽  
The Relationship

The paper reveals the essence of volunteer tourism, as well as the relationship between the concepts of tourist volunteering and volunteer tourism, their fundamental difference. The article studies problems of the current state of volunteer tourism, its advantages, as well as gives recommendations for improvement, proposes measures to support activities within the framework of volunteer tourism in Russia. The author gives examples of volunteer programs and directions both in Russia and in the world. The study concludes that only a good goal can not always be realized. In view of this, you should carefully consider the choice of a volunteer program. Volunteer programs are diverse, therefore it is important that the skills are used effectively and efficiently.

Perdagangan Internasional (Studi Komparasi Perdagangan Internasional Konvensional dan Islam)

AKADEMIKA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-172
Author(s):  
Achmad Lubabul Chadziq
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
International Trade ◽  
World Production ◽  
World Community ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The people welfare of a country is not only dependent on individuals making trade transactions abroad, but on the macro level, the government alsohas a greater contribution to promote and prosper the people of its country, one of which is through international trade or popularly known as exports and imports. International trade is part of macroeconomics that specifically discusses the relationship between a country and another country in allocatingresources or production factors available in each country. The existence of international economic and trade relations is very useful in order to achieve theprosperity of the world community. Efforts to increase efficiency in the utilization of world production factors as a whole are the targets of international economic and trade activities.

scholarly journals Inherited Disorders of Hemoglobin and Plasmodium falciparum Malaria

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edith Christiane Bougouma ◽  
Sodiomon Bienvenu Sirima
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria ◽  
Early Mortality ◽  
Inherited Disorders ◽  
Red Cell Membrane ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Malaria Susceptibility ◽  
Control And Management ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

An estimated 300,000 babies are born each year with severe Inherited Disorders of Hemoglobin (IDH). Despite major advances in the understanding of the molecular pathology, control, and management of the IDH thousands of infants and children with these diseases are dying due to the accessibility to appropriate medical care. In addition, as malaria has been the principal cause of early mortality in several parts of the world for much of the last 5000 years, as a result, it is the strongest force for selective pressure on the human genome. That is why, in the world, there is an overlap of malaria endemicity and IDH. Over the past twenty years several studies have shown that IDH such us hemoglobin and/or red cell membrane abnormalities confer resistance to malaria reducing hence the mortality during the first years of life. This has led to the selection of populations with IDH in malaria-endemic areas. This may explain the overlap between these two pathologies. This chapter aims to present the relationship between IDH and malaria susceptibility, make an overview of the current state of knowledge and the burden of IDH, and highlight steps that require to be taken urgently to improve the situation.

scholarly journals Penal legislation of Uzbekistan: condition, problems and prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
Dildora Tadjibayeva
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Domestic Policy ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
World Community ◽  
Current State ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to reforms of the Penal legislation in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The goal is to formulate an opinion and an idea about the events taking place in the country among penitentiary scientists in order to formulate proposals for the legislation improving. Methodology is theoretical methods and systems approach. Results are in-depth analysis of the current state of the Penal legislation to determine the development directions and prospects. The conclusion is the need to reform criminal, penal and criminal procedure legislation of Uzbekistan to improve domestic policy and integration into the world community.

scholarly journals Migration of population: regularities, problems and their solutions

2018 ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Yuri S. Sushkov
Keyword(s):  
Internal Migration ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Constant Displacement ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

Migration of the population is an objective reality and is subject to universallaws throughout the world. International migration affects all aspects of thelife of the world community, leads to the evolution of the perception of universal values and rules of behavior, as well as to the emergence of countries with great cultural and ethnic diversity. The speed of migration processes is growing rapidly with the progress of science and technology. The relationship between the place of employment and the place of residence is graduallylosing its significance. The causes of migration need to be divided (and this is done for the first time) into two categories: the causes that cause the displacement oflarge masses of the population in relatively short periods of time, and the reasons thatlead to the constant displacement of small social groups and citizens for a long time. The revealed patterns of internal migration processes in Russia are extremely negative centripetal and hamper the development of the country's economy as a whole and its regions. In conclusion, the article formulates the theoretical prerequisites for solving the problems caused by migration, particularly attention is drawn to the advantage of dispersed migration in front of a compact one.

scholarly journals Retrotopia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zygmunt Bauman
Keyword(s):  
Social Engineering ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In 2018, WCIOM completed the translation of the last book of the famous sociologist Z. Bauman “Retrotopia”, focused on the analysis of the relationship of the current state of society with its past. This book will be presented during the IX Grushinsky Conference (March 20–21, 2019), devoted to the theme  “Social engineering: how sociology changes the world”.

scholarly journals WABAH COVID -19 DALAM PERPEKTIF ESKATOLOGIA PAULUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-90
Author(s):  
Marlon Butarbutar
Keyword(s):  
Human Suffering ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
World Community ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
The World ◽  
End Times ◽  
The Right ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRAK Wabah covid -19 telah menjadi pandemic di hampir semua negara di dunia. Pandemi ini membuat para ilmuwan berpikir keras mencari penyebab adanya virus tersebut dan sekaligus berjuang hingga kini menemukan obat dan vaksin yang tepat. Pandemic ini telah menimbulkan kepanikan di masyarakat dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Karena kemunculan virus ini sangat berbahaya dan bisa mematikan serta penyebarannya yang cepat, membuat orang menyangka bahwa virus ini adalah semacam hukuman Tuhan atas manusia, bahkan ada juga yang bertanya apakah virus ini bagian dari tanda-tanda bahwa akhir zaman sudah tiba. Kepanikan ini membuat para pemimpin agama tidak mudah untuk menjawab pertanyaan dan menanggapi berbagai pernyataan yang liar. Karenanya penulis ikut bersumbangsih melihat covid 19 ini dalam perspektif eskatologi Paulus. Penulis akan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memberi gambaran mengenai covid ini dan memberi penjabaran secara teologis hasil dari penelusuran terhadap teks-teks tulisan Paulus mengenai akhir zaman, yang tentunya mengkaitkannya dengan peristiwa covid yang sedang melanda dunia. Tulisan ini akan memberi gambaran apakah memang Paulus juga memberi gambaran tentang akhir zaman yang ada kaitannya dengan penderitaan yang dialami manusia akibat penyakit dll. Atau sesungguhnya keberadaan covid hanyalah penyakit sampar biasa yang tidak berkaitan dengan akhir zaman. Karenanya melalui penelusuran dan penafsiran terhadap teks-teks yang berkaitan dengan akhir zaman, maka penulis akan menguraikan hubungan antara keberadaan covid ini dengan eskatologi menurut tulisan Paulus.   ABSTRACT _______________________________________________________________ The COVID-19 outbreak has become a pandemic in almost all countries in the world. This pandemic has made scientists think hard to find the cause of the virus and have struggled to find the right medicine and vaccine. This pandemic has caused panic in the world community, including Indonesia. Because the appearance of this virus is very dangerous and can be deadly as well as its rapid spread, people think that this virus has been activated by God on humans, some even ask whether this virus is part of the signs that the end of time has arrived. This panic makes it difficult for religious leaders to answer questions and statements that are liars. Therefore the authors share in seeing Covid 19 from the perspective of Paul's eschatology. The author will use a descriptive method to provide an overview of covid and provide a theological explanation of the results of tracing Paul's writings regarding the end of time, which of course relates it to the covid events that are hitting the world. This paper will give an idea of ??whether Paul also gave a picture of the end times which is related to human suffering due to disease etc. Or the existence of covid is just an ordinary pestilence that has nothing to do with the end times. Because of the investigation and interpretation of texts relating to the end of time, the author will describe the relationship between the existence of covid and eschatology according to Paul's writings.

scholarly journals Evolution and Current State of Money Circulation in Ukraine and the World

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Dobrovolska ◽  
Viktoriya Marhasova ◽  
Oleksandr Momot ◽  
Larysa Borysova ◽  
Nataliia Kozii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange Reserves ◽  
Experimental Part ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Evolution And Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Monetary Relations ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

The article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of the functioning of the institution of monetary relations. The main stages of the evolution and development of monetary relations in the world are shown. The key motives that contributed to the transformation of monetary relations from one type to another are highlighted.On the example of the monetary system of Ukraine, as a particular case of the world system, the processes of its formation and formation are shown. Shown are the tools by which the country's regulatory authorities have an impact on the main characteristics of the monetary system. As a key participant in the system of monetary relations, the functions and powers of the National Bank of Ukraine are described.The state of the modern monetary system of Ukraine and its adaptation to crisis phenomena are considered. In the experimental part, the stages of development of the economic crisis are considered, and the regulator's decisions on measures of influence are shown to overcome it. The article examines data on the relationship between inflationary processes and control over the management of the country's gold and foreign exchange reserves.

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