scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL PREPAREDNESS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AS COMPETITIVE SPECIALISTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Татьяна Ивановна Бонкало ◽  
Светлана Васильевна Феоктистова ◽  
Светлана Васильевна Шмелева ◽  
Никита Вячеславович Логачев
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
High Degree

Рассматривается проблема профессиональной подготовки обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) как конкурентоспособных специалистов. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, проведенного в течение четырех лет в 12 вузах России и ориентированного на выявление особенностей профессиональной подготовленности выпускников образовательных организаций высшего образования, имеющих ограниченные возможности здоровья, как конкурентоспособных специалистов. На основании результатов теоретического анализа авторы разрабатывают критериально-оценочную систему, с помощью которой проводят сравнительный анализ уровня и типа профессиональной подготовленности студентов-выпускников как с ОВЗ, так и без ОВЗ. В результате проведенного исследования авторы приходят к выводу о том, что большинство студентов-выпускников современных вузов с ОВЗ характеризуются трудоспособным типом профессиональной подготовленности, при котором отмечается недостаточно высокая степень их теоретической и практической подготовленности и низкая степень выраженности профессионально важных качеств их личности. Авторы предлагают способы совершенствования системы профессиональной подготовки студентов с ОВЗ как конкурентоспособных специалистов. The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of students with disabilities (HH) as competitive specialists. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted over four years in 12 universities in Russia and focused on identifying the features of the professional preparedness of graduates of educational institutions of higher education with disabilities as competitive specialists. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis, the authors develop a criterion-evaluative system, with the help of which they carry out a comparative analysis of the level and type of professional preparedness of graduate students with and without disabilities. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the majority of graduates of modern universities with disabilities are characterized by an able-bodied type of professional preparedness, in which there is an insufficiently high degree of their theoretical and practical preparedness and a low degree of expression of professionally important qualities of their personality. In conclusion, the authors propose ways to improve the system of professional training of students with disabilities as competitive specialists.

scholarly journals Readiness for Training Disabled Students in Academic Staff of Universities

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.Y. Sorokin ◽  
T.G. Lukovenko
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The University ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Special Competence

The readiness of the teaching staff of higher educational institutions for teaching and psychological and pedagogical support of students with disabilities is being considered. We emphasize that the personnel of the educational organization need special competence to work with persons with disabilities of various nosological groups. The issues of creating an accessible environment in the university were studied, the readiness of teachers to apply special educational technologies in the training of students with disabilities, to develop teaching and methodological materials; the ability to establish pedagogically appropriate relationships with students, and provide psychological and pedagogical support in matters of personal and professional self-determination. The results show a high degree of importance of special professional competencies for inclusive education. But, at the same time, teachers assess their own level of preparedness with students with disabilities as insufficient, which allowed to determine the main areas of work.

Education of students with disabilities in higher education

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Екатерина Михальчи ◽  
Ekaterina Mihal'chi
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
Reference Form

The manual in a brief reference form includes such aspects of the implementation of higher inclusive education as pedagogical conditions for teaching students with disabilities, technical equipment of the educational process and the regulatory framework of inclusive education, the creation of adapted educational programs of higher education for persons with disabilities and the development of adaptation courses. The manual can be recommended to teachers, staff and administration of higher educational institutions of different profiles, assistants, psychologists, employees of centers of inclusive education and used in conducting briefings on work in inclusive groups.

scholarly journals Accessibility of Microsoft Teams and Moodle Services for the Implementation of E-Learning for Students with Disabilities in Institutions of Higher Education in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Oksana Khomik ◽  
Nataliia Bielikova ◽  
Svitlana Indyka ◽  
Oksana Kovalchuk ◽  
Viktor Halan-Vlashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Adaptive Physical Education ◽  
E Learning

The current study investigates the ways to increase accessibility to higher education for students with disabilities. The importance of implementation e-learning for such students as one of the preconditions for effective social and psychological adaptation and further successful integration of persons with disabilities into society is emphasized. A survey of students with disabilities was conducted to identify their needs in educational process. The main difficulties that they overcome in the process of education in institutions of higher education are identified. The main peculiarities and advantages of the distance learning course «Adaptive Physical Education» are described created in the Moodle system. The differences and benefits of Microsoft Teams over the Moodle platform in the process of e-learning for students with disabilities are described. The process of organizing of «Adaptive Physical Education» distance learning course for students with disabilities on the Microsoft Teams platform and the purpose of implementation it in the institution of higher education are emphasized.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEM OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS IN FOREIGN THEORY AND PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Mkrtichian O.A.
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Training Institution ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
The World

In the context of globalization trends of innovative development of the preschool education system, the problems of the content of professional training of specialists of preschool educational institutions, in particular in foreign countries of the world, become especially relevant. Training a competitive in the labor market, highly qualified, professionally competent, creative specialist who is fluent in the acquired skills and abilities, strives for professional growth, social and professional mobility, is the important aspect of education system.The article reflects the current trends in education in the world, cultural centuries-old relations between these countries, the specifics of their cultural and national traditions and manifests itself in the value-based principles on which this training is based, in its structure, content and organization; the general and special in training of experts of preschool education abroad in modern conditions is revealed. Thus, preschools in Denmark are known for the high quality of pedagogical work, whose activities are aimed at developing educational potential and the formation of psychological, pedagogical and social skills of children, stimulating their imagination, creativity and speech skills, involvement in cultural values and nature; the training of future educators in France takes place both in the institutions of higher education and in the system of secondary special education and involves a change in the structure and content of education.In Germany, specialist training takes place in secondary special institutions, in particular, social and pedagogical colleges. In the modern training of educators there is a strengthening of the methodological and didactic side, but in many respects it focuses on the didactics and methods of teaching primary school. The responsibility for the professional education of educators of the Belarusian preschool institutions is assigned to pedagogical colleges and institutions of higher education. The level of teacher training determines his social status and includes: training of general educators; specialists in new specialties in colleges; educators for preschool educational institutions of new types; social, correctional teachers, teachers-rehabilitation specialists, psychologists and heads of a separate profile; teachers-managers. The conditions of training of educators of preschool institutions China and Turkey are also characterized.Key words: future educators, professional training, institution of higher education, foreign experience, pedagogical process, applicants for education. У контексті глобалізаційних тенденцій інноваційного розвитку системи дошкільної освіти особливої актуальності набувають проблеми змісту професійної підготовки фахівців дошкільних навчальних закладів, зокрема в зарубіжних країнах світу. Підготовка конкурентоздатного на ринку праці, висококваліфікованого, професійно компетентного, креативного спеціаліста, який вільно володіє набутими вміннями і навичками, прагне до професійного зростання, соціальної і фахової мобільності, – важливий аспект системи освіти.У статті відображаються сучасні тенденції розвитку освіти у світі, культурні багатовікові відносини між цими країнами, специфіка їх культурних національних традицій проявляється в ціннісно-цільових засадах, на яких будується ця підготовка, в її структурі, змісті та організації; виявлено загальне й осо-бливе в підготовці фахівців дошкільної освіти за кордоном в сучасних умовах. Так, дошкільні установи в Данії відомі високою якістю педагогічної роботи, діяльність яких спрямована на розвиток навчаль-ного потенціалу та формування психологічних, педагогічних і соціальних навичок дітей, стимуляцію їх фантазії, творчості та мовленнєвих навичок, на залучення до культурних цінностей і природи; під-готовка майбутніх вихователів Франції відбувається як у ЗВО, так і в системі середньої спеціальної освіти й передбачає зміну структури та змісту освіти.У Німеччині підготовка фахівця відбувається в середньо-спеціальних установах, зокрема соціаль-но-педагогічних технікумах. У сучасній підготовці вихователів є посилення методико-дидактичної сторони, але ж багато в чому вона орієнтується на дидактику та методику навчання початкової шко-ли. Відповідальність за професійну освіту вихователів ЗДО Білорусі покладено на педагогічні коледжі й ЗВО. Рівень підготовки фахівців визначає його соціальний статус і передбачає: підготовку виховате-лів загального профілю; фахівців за новими спеціальностями в коледжах; вихователів для дошкільних освітніх установ нових типів; соціальних, корекційних педагогів, педагогів-реабілітологів, психологів і керівників окремого профілю; педагогів-управлінців. Також схарактеризовано умови підготовки вихо-вателів ЗДО Китаю та Туреччини.Ключові слова: майбутні вихователі, професійна підготовка, заклад вищої освіти, зарубіжний досвід, педагогічний процес, здобувачі освіти.

scholarly journals Volitional aspects of personality formation in cadets of educational institutions of EMERCOM of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
O. V. Streltsov ◽  
E. V. Bobrinev ◽  
T. A. Shavyrina ◽  
O. S. Matorina ◽  
V. A. Mashtakov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
External Control ◽  
The Third

Relevance. Despite a significant number of publications on volitional regulation in cadets of the institutions of higher education of EMERCOM of Russia, development of volitional regulation during training is still insufficiently studied. Conditions of training in higher education institutions of EMERCOM of Russia differ from civil educational institutions, which may determine the features of volitional regulation of behavior in cadets. In this regard, it is of interest to conduct a comparative analysis of the volitional regulation in cadets of different years and identify its features to improve organization of the educational process and professional training of future employees of the EMERCOM of Russia.Intention: To study the features of volitional regulation in cadets of institutions of higher professional education of the EMERCOM of Russia.Methodology. The study involved 100 cadets of the Academy of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia aged 17 to 22 years. The first group (n = 50) included first-year cadets, the second group (n = 50) - third-year cadets. Standardized psychodiagnostic methods were used to study the features of volitional regulation and volitional qualities of cadets. Statistical evaluation of the results was performed using Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's F-test.Results and Discussion. Most cadets in both groups, when implementing one or another intention, tend to perform an action. Meanwhile, third-year cadets are more often guided by their current mental state. We believe this is due to the conditions of training, namely, training in educational institutions of a closed or open type. According to the comparative analysis of selfcontrol indicators, freshmen show a higher level of self-control than cadets of the third year in the emotional sphere, activity and behavior. Self-esteem of volitional qualities tended to decrease by the third year of study, while the general profile of selfesteem of volitional qualities remains similar in both groups, which is probably due to perception of difficulties in the freshmen and their motivation for social approval. In a sample of students from a civilian university, similar trends were revealed. The assessment of the variance of psychodiagnostic indicators among cadets showed their greater homogeneity among 1st year cadets than among 3rd year cadets, which is possibly due to changes in education conditions, decreased external control over students, and other reasons.Conclusion. Indicators of volitional regulation in cadets of different years differed. Recommendations are suggested for psychologists providing support for the educational process. The ways of further research are outlined to study the structure of personality volitional qualities and relationship between self-control, volitional regulation and meaning-in-life orientations.

scholarly journals Psychological and pedagogical aspects of personnel training in higher inclusive education

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 15030
Author(s):  
Marina Skuratovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Component Structure ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University

The article deals with the issue of professional training of students with disabilities in higher inclusive education. Statistical data showing the existing difficulties of obtaining higher education for disabled people are presented. The results of research on the material and technical, organizational, psychological and pedagogical conditions of accessibility of higher education for persons with disabilities are considered. The article analyzes the current pedagogical, socio-psychological and other barriers to training in higher inclusive education. The role of socio-psychological factors in the social adaptation of a disabled student in the educational space of the University is determined. Special attention is paid to psychological and pedagogical aspects of training in terms of inclusive higher education: designing integrated programmes of support for disabled students, the creation of the University rehabilitation-education environment, the definition of criteria for evaluation of universities on inclusive higher education. The article attaches great importance to the formation of an inclusive culture of an educational organization. Approaches to understanding inclusive culture presented in Russian and foreign studies are considered, and its component structure isdescribed.

THE SPECIFICS OF TEACHING LATIN ON VETERINARY FACULTIES OF AGRICULTURAL HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Veterinary Students ◽  
Exotic Animals ◽  
Higher Institutions

This article is devoted to the features and benefits of teaching Latin on veterinary faculties of agricultural institutions of higher education. The position of the discipline in training programs for would-be specialists in «Veterinary», « Veterinary expertise», «Small domestic and exotic animals’ diseases» is determined. Both general didactical principles of new language presentation and specific features of medical and veterinary students training are considered as applied to agricultural institutions of higher education. The main peculiarity of professional training on veterinary faculties of agricultural higher institutions is prevailing of lexical aspects over grammar ones unlike teaching of Latin for lawyers, philologists and botanists. The order of grammar aspects such as verb, noun, and adjective is shown to be connected with the applied professional phenomena like recipes making, diagnosis discussing and anatomy studying. Particular attention is paid to the necessity of comparing of introduced lexical units with both Russian language and studied foreign language. The conclusion is made that this comparison enables the students to use Latin terms, names of organs, diseases and medicines accurately. Of great value is also the investigation of the principles of transliteration medicine names investigation. The author stresses the point that students of medical educational institutions as well as students of veterinary faculties of agricultural educational institutions should write the names of medicines in recipes automatically.

scholarly journals Formation of soft skills among students of higher educational institutions

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Elena A. Pluzhnirova ◽  
Marina V. Zhivoglyad ◽  
Julia A. Kulagina ◽  
Irina M. Morozova ◽  
Natalia V. Titova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Specialist Training ◽  
Student Surveys ◽  
Innovative Methods

The objective of the article was to analyze the experience of training and development of soft skills among students of higher education institutions. The methodology used in the study presents a comparative analysis of hard and soft skills, presents the results of student surveys on the advantages of hackathons in the training of soft skills. The conclusions determine that institutions of higher education for the formation of soft skills of students introduce innovative methods and means in the learning process. Hackathons and meetups act as real tools for soft skills training and competitive specialist training in general.

scholarly journals Activating model of professional training of persons with disabilities as competitive specialists in higher education establishment

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 235-244
Author(s):  
Tatyana I. Bonkalo ◽  
Svetlana V. Shmeleva ◽  
Veronika V. Nazarenko ◽  
Vladimir Yu. Karpov ◽  
Nikita V. Logachev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Student Groups ◽  
Formative Experiment ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of the study is Assess the effectiveness of an activating model of vocational training at a university for persons with disabilities as competitive specialists. The developed model was implemented in a formative experiment that lasted from 2014 to 2018 – from the 1st to the 4th year of higher education programs in different training areas. The experimental group consisted of 18 inclusive student groups, where 416 students graduated in 2018, 71 were graduate students with disabilities. The proof of the effectiveness of the developed model is the fact that the percentage distribution of students with disabilities, who made up the experimental and control groups, according to the levels of their academic, practical, and personal readiness, significantly differed from each other by the end of the experiment. The variety of teaching methods, the alternation of traditional, standard methods with methods of activating cognitive activity, even without the use of special technical means, determine the success of memorizing educational and scientific information by persons with disabilities.

Individual Personal Factors of Professional Training of Persons with Disabilities and Limited Opportunities of Health as Competitive Specialists in Adaptive Physical Culture

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
С. Шмелева ◽  
S. Shmeleva ◽  
Н. Логачев ◽  
N. Logachev ◽  
Т. Бонкало ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Russian Universities

The article contains the results of an empirical research aimed at identifying the factors hindering the successful training of persons with disabilities and disabilities as competitive specialists in adaptive physical culture. An empirical study was conducted for four years at twelve Russian universities that provide professional training for future specialists in adaptive physical culture. The study involved 42 graduate students with disabilities and disabilities and 132 graduate students without deviations in health status. The organizational and methodological basis of the study was a complex of reliable and valid methods aimed at identifying the individual characteristics of their personality. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the individual and personal factors of professional training of persons with disabilities and disabilities as future specialists in adaptive physical culture are the low level of their volitional regulation, due to their orientation towards states and a tendency to fixation on their experiences, the inability to realize their intentions, to really perceive reality, their strengths and weaknesses.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document