scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEM OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS IN FOREIGN THEORY AND PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Mkrtichian O.A.
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Training Institution ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
The World

In the context of globalization trends of innovative development of the preschool education system, the problems of the content of professional training of specialists of preschool educational institutions, in particular in foreign countries of the world, become especially relevant. Training a competitive in the labor market, highly qualified, professionally competent, creative specialist who is fluent in the acquired skills and abilities, strives for professional growth, social and professional mobility, is the important aspect of education system.The article reflects the current trends in education in the world, cultural centuries-old relations between these countries, the specifics of their cultural and national traditions and manifests itself in the value-based principles on which this training is based, in its structure, content and organization; the general and special in training of experts of preschool education abroad in modern conditions is revealed. Thus, preschools in Denmark are known for the high quality of pedagogical work, whose activities are aimed at developing educational potential and the formation of psychological, pedagogical and social skills of children, stimulating their imagination, creativity and speech skills, involvement in cultural values and nature; the training of future educators in France takes place both in the institutions of higher education and in the system of secondary special education and involves a change in the structure and content of education.In Germany, specialist training takes place in secondary special institutions, in particular, social and pedagogical colleges. In the modern training of educators there is a strengthening of the methodological and didactic side, but in many respects it focuses on the didactics and methods of teaching primary school. The responsibility for the professional education of educators of the Belarusian preschool institutions is assigned to pedagogical colleges and institutions of higher education. The level of teacher training determines his social status and includes: training of general educators; specialists in new specialties in colleges; educators for preschool educational institutions of new types; social, correctional teachers, teachers-rehabilitation specialists, psychologists and heads of a separate profile; teachers-managers. The conditions of training of educators of preschool institutions China and Turkey are also characterized.Key words: future educators, professional training, institution of higher education, foreign experience, pedagogical process, applicants for education. У контексті глобалізаційних тенденцій інноваційного розвитку системи дошкільної освіти особливої актуальності набувають проблеми змісту професійної підготовки фахівців дошкільних навчальних закладів, зокрема в зарубіжних країнах світу. Підготовка конкурентоздатного на ринку праці, висококваліфікованого, професійно компетентного, креативного спеціаліста, який вільно володіє набутими вміннями і навичками, прагне до професійного зростання, соціальної і фахової мобільності, – важливий аспект системи освіти.У статті відображаються сучасні тенденції розвитку освіти у світі, культурні багатовікові відносини між цими країнами, специфіка їх культурних національних традицій проявляється в ціннісно-цільових засадах, на яких будується ця підготовка, в її структурі, змісті та організації; виявлено загальне й осо-бливе в підготовці фахівців дошкільної освіти за кордоном в сучасних умовах. Так, дошкільні установи в Данії відомі високою якістю педагогічної роботи, діяльність яких спрямована на розвиток навчаль-ного потенціалу та формування психологічних, педагогічних і соціальних навичок дітей, стимуляцію їх фантазії, творчості та мовленнєвих навичок, на залучення до культурних цінностей і природи; під-готовка майбутніх вихователів Франції відбувається як у ЗВО, так і в системі середньої спеціальної освіти й передбачає зміну структури та змісту освіти.У Німеччині підготовка фахівця відбувається в середньо-спеціальних установах, зокрема соціаль-но-педагогічних технікумах. У сучасній підготовці вихователів є посилення методико-дидактичної сторони, але ж багато в чому вона орієнтується на дидактику та методику навчання початкової шко-ли. Відповідальність за професійну освіту вихователів ЗДО Білорусі покладено на педагогічні коледжі й ЗВО. Рівень підготовки фахівців визначає його соціальний статус і передбачає: підготовку виховате-лів загального профілю; фахівців за новими спеціальностями в коледжах; вихователів для дошкільних освітніх установ нових типів; соціальних, корекційних педагогів, педагогів-реабілітологів, психологів і керівників окремого профілю; педагогів-управлінців. Також схарактеризовано умови підготовки вихо-вателів ЗДО Китаю та Туреччини.Ключові слова: майбутні вихователі, професійна підготовка, заклад вищої освіти, зарубіжний досвід, педагогічний процес, здобувачі освіти.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF INTRODUCTION OF DISTANCE COURSE “BASICS OF PEDAGOGICAL MASTERY” FOR PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALITY STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Victoria Makarchuk ◽  
Alla Dobryden
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Distance Teaching ◽  
Pedagogical Skills ◽  
The World

The implementation of the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education” has caused an increase in the requirements on the quality of specialists professional training, which is the main criterion in the assessment of educational institutions functioning on the one hand and an increase of educational requirements on the labour market – on the other. The main goal of professional education is higher qualification specialists training, able to work effectively on the world standards, ready for constant professional development and expansion of educational services, to be aware of scientific information, and have a desire to study not only in Ukraine but abroad. At the present stage of social development, the preference is given to Lifelong Learning; the development of mobile, competitive, high-technological educational environment; the implementation of innovative educational technologies; distance teaching techniques optimization for achieving a high level of professional competences. Taking into consideration all above-mentioned factors, under current conditions, there is an increase in distance learning, which is realized in the framework of distance education and is the key component of updating processes in modern higher education institutions and serves as a powerful integration bridge between the world and native educational spaces. Scientific resources analysis and the researches in theory and practice of the issue, taking into account professional competencies, the content, aim, objectives, evaluation criteria, level of students training under the conditions of distance education, are introduced in this article. The basic functions, principles, forms, methods and means of students’ individual work control are determined in the process of distance learning course “The principles of pedagogical skills” in pedagogical education institutions. Keywords: teacher; student; pedagogical education institution; distance learning; the principles of pedagogical skills; distance learning course; forms and methods of distance learning; Moodle.

USE OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY AS AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF ART INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (195) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Hanna Karas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Development ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Interdisciplinary Field ◽  
Artistic Styles

The article is devoted to the use of interdisciplinarity as an innovative approach in the educational process of art institutions of higher education on the example of studying the discipline «Evolution of artistic styles in art» included in educational master's programs. This discipline is based on the theory and practice of professional development of a teacher-musician, who provides the Master of Arts education process, shapes their professional development necessary for their future musical and pedagogical creativity, skills, and pedagogical culture. The content of the discipline consists of the introduction of artistic styles’ scientific and theoretical fundamentals to the future specialists. The objectives of the course are 1) the theoretical generalization of the historical experience of the evolution of artistic styles, 2) acquaintance with the best examples of artistic culture, representing different styles and directions, 3) mastering complex problems of stylistic analysis. The aim of the course is the establishment of a strategy for a professional growth as part of the vocational training of masters in the following educational areas «Secondary education. Musical Art» and «Musical Art»; mastering the scientific and theoretical foundations of the artistic styles’ analysis as a formative student course of the music and pedagogical education in higher education. The interdisciplinary approach can be implemented in two main formats. A. Kolot believes that with the help of the first format he builds bridges between different sciences, brings them together on an informal basis without violating their individuality and uniqueness. In this format, the discipline «Evolution of artistic styles in art» «builds bridges» with such disciplines as: philosophy, history, foreign languages, general psychology, culturology, sociology, art culture, aesthetics. In the second format, interdisciplinarity is presented as a real tool for unifying sciences, and the emergence of integrative products. In this format the course «Evolution of Artistic Styles in Art» involves an organic combination of such disciplines as history and theory of music, theater, ballet, art history, philosophy, art culture and literature, analysis of musical form, choral class, music psychology, and others. Therefore, we propose to define the student course «Evolution of artistic styles in art» as a complex, interdisciplinary field of knowledge and consider the application of an interdisciplinary approach in the practice of a teacher of artistic institutions.

International law

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Fedoscheva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
International Law ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
State Educational

Based on current Russian legislation, international treaties, and scientific research, the textbook examines in detail the main concepts, categories, branches, and institutions of modern international law. The content of the manual covers the basic conceptual and terminological apparatus of international law and the main problems of its application and interpretation. Special attention is paid to the global problems of our time. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of educational institutions of higher education studying in the direction of training 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence", as well as for graduate students, students of the system of additional professional education, teachers and anyone interested in the development, improvement and implementation of international law.

scholarly journals MOBILE RESOURCES IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS

2018 ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Alina Kudlay ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Police Officer ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
European Standards

Modern conditions for the modernization of higher education in Ukraine have led to the need to introduce innovative approaches to the implementation of the concept of future specialists training, taking into account European standards. Higher education is crucial for socio-economic and cultural development of society. The need for training of a competent police officer, who is capable of effective professional activity in a multinational environment, is a priority approach in the training of future police officers in the parameters of European standards. The socio-cultural aspect in the training of future police officers is not only the formation of ethno-cultural competence, but also the space of interpersonal relationships in which a holistic culture of personality is formed. The competent paradigm of professional training of the future police officers, as a subject of personal and professional growth, which is capable of expanding and updating the subject areas of their professional activity, becomes of special significance in this context. In this article, we draw our attention to the peculiarities and possibilities of forming the personality of a future police officer by means of mobile resources. In particular, the classification of modern mobile devices for using in the education al processes defined. The importance of the aim of modern professional education – the formation of high level of intelligence of the future specialists, the development and consolidation of complex abilities to solve problems in conditions of constant changes and new requirements of the external environment are revealed. It has been established that the use of mobile resources contributes to increase of interest during classroom hours and the optimal organization of their independent non-auditing work, which will enable the training of specialists of a new type.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF STUDENTS IN UZBEKISTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FUTURE TEACHERS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3535-3541
Author(s):  
Khusan Abdurakhimovich Umarov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Real Process

Studying the further development of higher education, improving the quality of education, expanding the integration of science and industry, we came to the following conclusions: literature on the formation of professional education of students, as well as an analysis of educational (and pedagogical) practice in higher education, despite the fact that more was done work on the development of professional readiness of students, the problem of the formation of professional readiness of future teachers has not yet been completely resolved. To solve this problem, we set ourselves the following tasks: to explain the concept of “professional readiness” among future teachers, taking into account the requirements of the time (for example, students of pedagogical universities); analyze factors affecting student readiness; development of innovative methods of forming students' readiness. A practical study of the problem showed that the most effective process of forming the professional readiness of a future teacher occurs in a real process or in the process of educational activity close to it. Building on the educational process on the basis of an innovative approach, bachelors develop creative skills to analyze existing materials needed to solve professional problems, to independently solve new problems. The study showed that the practical activity of students in their chosen specialties guarantees clear prospects for future professional growth, as well as employment, contributes to the formation and increase of their professional competence; The development of the experimental and educational base of educational institutions, increasing the level of education provided, stimulating the professional growth of teachers, the customer will be given the opportunity to train highly qualified personnel on the basis of educational institutions.  

scholarly journals Theory and Practice of Literary Historiography in Brazil, 1950s: A Look into the Corporate Logic of a Modernist Institution

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saulo Gouveia
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Canon Formation ◽  
Thematic Structure ◽  
Literary Historiography ◽  
Educational Field

Educational institutions and the state cultural apparatus play a decisive role in canon formation. As an academic subfield usually linked to institutions of higher education and sometimes to government agencies, literary historiography attempts to give the national canon a fixed form, a chronological and thematic structure that aims to regulate the study of literature in the educational field.

scholarly journals Volitional aspects of personality formation in cadets of educational institutions of EMERCOM of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
O. V. Streltsov ◽  
E. V. Bobrinev ◽  
T. A. Shavyrina ◽  
O. S. Matorina ◽  
V. A. Mashtakov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
External Control ◽  
The Third

Relevance. Despite a significant number of publications on volitional regulation in cadets of the institutions of higher education of EMERCOM of Russia, development of volitional regulation during training is still insufficiently studied. Conditions of training in higher education institutions of EMERCOM of Russia differ from civil educational institutions, which may determine the features of volitional regulation of behavior in cadets. In this regard, it is of interest to conduct a comparative analysis of the volitional regulation in cadets of different years and identify its features to improve organization of the educational process and professional training of future employees of the EMERCOM of Russia.Intention: To study the features of volitional regulation in cadets of institutions of higher professional education of the EMERCOM of Russia.Methodology. The study involved 100 cadets of the Academy of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia aged 17 to 22 years. The first group (n = 50) included first-year cadets, the second group (n = 50) - third-year cadets. Standardized psychodiagnostic methods were used to study the features of volitional regulation and volitional qualities of cadets. Statistical evaluation of the results was performed using Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's F-test.Results and Discussion. Most cadets in both groups, when implementing one or another intention, tend to perform an action. Meanwhile, third-year cadets are more often guided by their current mental state. We believe this is due to the conditions of training, namely, training in educational institutions of a closed or open type. According to the comparative analysis of selfcontrol indicators, freshmen show a higher level of self-control than cadets of the third year in the emotional sphere, activity and behavior. Self-esteem of volitional qualities tended to decrease by the third year of study, while the general profile of selfesteem of volitional qualities remains similar in both groups, which is probably due to perception of difficulties in the freshmen and their motivation for social approval. In a sample of students from a civilian university, similar trends were revealed. The assessment of the variance of psychodiagnostic indicators among cadets showed their greater homogeneity among 1st year cadets than among 3rd year cadets, which is possibly due to changes in education conditions, decreased external control over students, and other reasons.Conclusion. Indicators of volitional regulation in cadets of different years differed. Recommendations are suggested for psychologists providing support for the educational process. The ways of further research are outlined to study the structure of personality volitional qualities and relationship between self-control, volitional regulation and meaning-in-life orientations.

THE SPECIFICS OF TEACHING LATIN ON VETERINARY FACULTIES OF AGRICULTURAL HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Veterinary Students ◽  
Exotic Animals ◽  
Higher Institutions

This article is devoted to the features and benefits of teaching Latin on veterinary faculties of agricultural institutions of higher education. The position of the discipline in training programs for would-be specialists in «Veterinary», « Veterinary expertise», «Small domestic and exotic animals’ diseases» is determined. Both general didactical principles of new language presentation and specific features of medical and veterinary students training are considered as applied to agricultural institutions of higher education. The main peculiarity of professional training on veterinary faculties of agricultural higher institutions is prevailing of lexical aspects over grammar ones unlike teaching of Latin for lawyers, philologists and botanists. The order of grammar aspects such as verb, noun, and adjective is shown to be connected with the applied professional phenomena like recipes making, diagnosis discussing and anatomy studying. Particular attention is paid to the necessity of comparing of introduced lexical units with both Russian language and studied foreign language. The conclusion is made that this comparison enables the students to use Latin terms, names of organs, diseases and medicines accurately. Of great value is also the investigation of the principles of transliteration medicine names investigation. The author stresses the point that students of medical educational institutions as well as students of veterinary faculties of agricultural educational institutions should write the names of medicines in recipes automatically.

scholarly journals Formation System of Education of Ukraine and China: Comparative Analysis

2018 ◽  
pp. 238-251
Author(s):  
Wang Jingyi ◽  
Liu Chang
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Chinese Universities ◽  
The World

The specific aspects of the education system of Ukraine and China are considered and analyzed. It is noted that the growing intellectualization of the economy is one of the important modern criteria, which is reflected in the requirements to increase the quality of education. From this point of view, the study of China’s experience in the educational sector is relevant as it promotes the search for improvement of the existing educational model in Ukraine. A comparative description of the age criterion of the stages of the educational process in Ukraine and China is presented. From this point of view, there are the following links in the education system in two countries: pre-school education, elementary education, secondary education, higher education, adult education. Mechanisms for obtaining each level of education in two countries are revealed. The forms of educational institutions ownership and fees for educational services, terms of education, types of educational institutions of each level, statistics on the coverage of pre-school education, the number of children, educators and assistant educators in groups of kindergartens, pupils and teachers in classes, school regimen, grading scale, the lesson duration, the only state examination for admission to higher education, the conditions for admitting university entrants to institutions of higher education are revealed. It is also noted that there is an acute problem with the provision of teaching staff with higher education in China preschool institutions and this issue is systematically and purposefully solved by the state. The article analyzes the three top rankings of the best institutions of higher education in the world educational market in the context of the quantitative component of Ukrainian and Chinese universities representatives. The indexes for which the universities were evaluated and the world top universities’ rating was created. The authors made a conclusion that only six institutions of higher education of Ukraine have world-class recognition, and two of them meet international standards of preparation of skilled workers. The authors based the position that China is one of the leaders in providing quality educational services, and therefore it is expedient to study the organization, content, forms and methods in the Chinese universities for the purpose of implantation of constructive experience in the educational system of Ukraine.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL PREPAREDNESS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AS COMPETITIVE SPECIALISTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Татьяна Ивановна Бонкало ◽  
Светлана Васильевна Феоктистова ◽  
Светлана Васильевна Шмелева ◽  
Никита Вячеславович Логачев
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
High Degree

Рассматривается проблема профессиональной подготовки обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) как конкурентоспособных специалистов. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, проведенного в течение четырех лет в 12 вузах России и ориентированного на выявление особенностей профессиональной подготовленности выпускников образовательных организаций высшего образования, имеющих ограниченные возможности здоровья, как конкурентоспособных специалистов. На основании результатов теоретического анализа авторы разрабатывают критериально-оценочную систему, с помощью которой проводят сравнительный анализ уровня и типа профессиональной подготовленности студентов-выпускников как с ОВЗ, так и без ОВЗ. В результате проведенного исследования авторы приходят к выводу о том, что большинство студентов-выпускников современных вузов с ОВЗ характеризуются трудоспособным типом профессиональной подготовленности, при котором отмечается недостаточно высокая степень их теоретической и практической подготовленности и низкая степень выраженности профессионально важных качеств их личности. Авторы предлагают способы совершенствования системы профессиональной подготовки студентов с ОВЗ как конкурентоспособных специалистов. The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of students with disabilities (HH) as competitive specialists. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted over four years in 12 universities in Russia and focused on identifying the features of the professional preparedness of graduates of educational institutions of higher education with disabilities as competitive specialists. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis, the authors develop a criterion-evaluative system, with the help of which they carry out a comparative analysis of the level and type of professional preparedness of graduate students with and without disabilities. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the majority of graduates of modern universities with disabilities are characterized by an able-bodied type of professional preparedness, in which there is an insufficiently high degree of their theoretical and practical preparedness and a low degree of expression of professionally important qualities of their personality. In conclusion, the authors propose ways to improve the system of professional training of students with disabilities as competitive specialists.

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