scholarly journals POTENTIAL ANIMAL FEED RESOURCES BASED ON FOOD CROP WASTE SUPPORTS DEVELOPMENT OF BEEF CATTLE IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Rahmi Wahyuni ◽  
Rizma Aldillah
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Food Plant ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Plant Waste ◽  
The Future ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Capacity Index ◽  
Crop Waste

The increase in the need for animal-based food consumption creates opportunities in the development of cattle farming in the future. But the problems in the field are a decrease in livestock productivity such as a decrease in livestock population and a decrease in livestock body weight, this is due to the lack of availability of sustainable animal feed. The solution offered is to use food crop waste as an alternative feed for livestock, so it is necessary to analyze the carrying capacity of food crop waste in an area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential resources of beef cattle feed based on food plant waste in West Sumatra Province and to analyze the nutritional content of food plant waste. The research was conducted in West Sumatra Province in January 2021. The method used was literature study and secondary data analysis. The data required consists of: (1) food crop production data, (2) beef cattle population data in West Sumatra Province. Data were analyzed by analyzing the carrying capacity of food plant waste. The results showed the availability of feed in West Sumatra Province 728,195.32 tonnes BKC / year, while the current total feed requirement is only 410,159.32 tonnes BKC / year. This shows the large potential for feed that has not been utilized, and this means that there is a large opportunity for Prov. West Sumatra in the future development of ruminants. The carrying capacity index of food plant waste (IDD) is 2.37, which means that it has a safe status where food plant waste is able to help support the needs of animal feed in West Sumatra Province. To increase the nutritional value of food plant waste, it can be overcome by giving a touch of waste processing technology innovations such as fermentation, silage, or ammonia. The results of this study are important as recommendations for the government regarding the sources of information on areas that have the potential to develop livestock business, which can be seen from the status of the area’s carrying capacity index or the potential availability of abundant animal feed.

scholarly journals DAYA DUKUNG TANAMAN SAWIT DAN HASIL IKUTAN LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN SAWIT SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI SUMATERA BARAT

Pastura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ida Indrayani ◽  
James Hellyward ◽  
Yozil Alveni
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Oil Palm Industry

This study was to determine the carrying capacity of palm oil plantation and oil palm industry waste could be used as beef cattle feed in West Sumatra. This study used a desk study method, it was the activity that searched secondary data such as the results of other relevant studies, official documents and other important records in several government agencies and other relevant institutions. The analysis showed people carrying capacity of palm oil plantations folk in West Sumatra with the utilization of forage, leaves no stick and palm frond as cattle feed as a whole can accommodate about 390 913 head of cattle. While carrying capacity of byproduct of palm oil processing wastes amounted to 465 812 head of cattle. Overall, therefore, the palm oil plantation folk, the state and the private sector is able to provide beef cattle feed to 856 725 head of cattle. It concluded that beef cattle still have a chancethe to be developed by use oil palm plantation and byproducts as a substitute for forages.Key words: oil palm plantation, carrying capacity, oil palm industry waste, beef cattle feed

scholarly journals Analysis and Prediction of Land Resources’ Carrying Capacity in 31 Provinces of China from 2008 to 2016

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13383
Author(s):  
Chuqiao Han ◽  
Binbin Lu ◽  
Jianghua Zheng
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Low Pressure ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Capacity Evaluation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Capacity Index ◽  
Comprehensive Carrying Capacity

The rapid development of urbanization, population growth, and unreasonable use of land resources have made the contradiction between human beings and land increasingly prominent, and the carrying capacity of land resources has become an important factor affecting the sustainable development of a city or even a country. Based on the carrying capacity of agricultural land, construction land, and ecological land in 31 provinces of China, this paper analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of the carrying capacity of land resources in 31 provinces of China from 2008 to 2016 by using single-factor carrying capacity evaluation and comprehensive carrying capacity evaluation methods. The evaluation results were divided into six levels (No pressure, Lower pressure, Low pressure, Medium pressure, High pressure, Higher pressure), and the ArcGIS10.2 software was used for visualization, and the carrying capacity prediction model was constructed to predict the development trend of the comprehensive carrying capacity of land resources in 2020 and 2025. The results showed that China’s land carrying capacity is extremely unbalanced. Whether from the evaluation results of single-factor carrying capacity or comprehensive carrying capacity, we showed the characteristics of high pressure in the east and low pressure in the west, and that the regional land resources have a deteriorating trend. Through the prediction of the future land resource carrying capacity index, it was found that the comprehensive carrying capacity index of land resources in 31 provinces of China will still show an upward trend in the future.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Potential of Beef Cattle Business Development in Indramayu District

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Fitri Dian Perwitasari ◽  
Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra ◽  
Bambang Suwignyo ◽  
Rini Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Livestock Marketing ◽  
Capacity Index

This study aimed to analyze the potential for cattle business development in Indramayu Regency. The research locations selected using purposive sampling method were based on the following criteria: (1) Indramayu Regency is the 2nd largest rice producers in the Province of West Java, (2) The area covers 2,099.42 km2 based on secondary data obtained from BPS Indramayu Regency in numbers and (3) The area of agricultural land is still larger than the area of resident housing. The data analysis method used the carrying capacity index (IDD) and Location Question (LQ) analysis formulas. The data were processed and explained descriptively. The results of this study resulted in carrying capacity values consisting of 3 patterns, namely the highest carrying capacity value > 20,000 AU (Gantar and Terisi). Medium carrying capacity value > 10,000 AU (Cikedung and Gabuswetan). Low value carrying capacity 5.000-10.000 AU (Haurgelis, Suyeg, Juntiyuat, Bongdua, Kertasemaya, Patrol, Kedokanbunder and Sindang). The results of the analysis of IDD > 2 there are 12 sub-districts, meaning that based on the availability of forage feed from agricultural land, it is included in the safe category to increase the population of beef cattle. The potential for beef cattle development in Indramayu Regency needs to be prioritized in 12 sub-districts with LQ > 1 and IDD > 2 accompanied by government policies to support investment in livestock marketing facilities and infrastructure for smallholders.

scholarly journals ANALISIS POTENSI DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG DI KAWASAN PAKAKAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 476
Author(s):  
H. A.L Tiwow ◽  
V. V.J Panelewen ◽  
Arie Dp. Mirah
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Capacity Index ◽  
Land Carrying Capacity ◽  
The Government

ANALYSIS OF LAND CARRYING CAPACITY AND ITS POTENCY FOR BEEF CATTLE DEVELOPMENT IN PAKAKAAN MINAHASA REGENCY. This study has been conducted in The PAKAKAAN, Minahasa Regency on February 2nd - April 5th 2014. The study aimed to: identify and calculate the carrying capacity of the land as a source of forage feed. Method of analysis that used in this study was descriptive analysis, where the research locations was selected by purposive sampling method, with consideration that the area is agropolitan region, in which beef cattle as the main commodity. Data collected were included secondary data. Secondary data were from: a) Minahasa Statistics Center Bureau, b) the Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Agriculture Service of Minahasa, c) reading material and results of research published by official agencies. The source of the data that is; a) the stakeholders (farmers / ranchers, merchants, butcher, retailers and consumers of beef) b) experts / specialists (college / Toma) c) SKPD and related agency in Minahasa. The data was then processed and analyzed through the calculation land capacity index. Pakakaan is a region defined by the government Minahasa as an Agropolitan region where its main commodity is beef cattle. This region has an area extent of about ​​356.68 km2, which spread in 10 sub-districts. By 2013 the population in the region were 106.270 inhabitants, the population density per districts amounted to an average 298 people/km2 (Department of Agriculture and Minahasan Livestock and Agriculture Service, 2014). The land area extent in the region was 32.010 hectares, with the total number of agricultural households (HH) were 27.264, the density was 1.77 ha/HH. Cattle population in the year 2013 as many as 10.581 heads, thenumber of cattle farmers were 4.038, which means the averageof cattle ownership was 2.62 heads/farmer, and the beef cattle density was 29.67 heads/km2. The results showed that with a land area of ​​32.010 hectares will be able to produce forage for cattle in the amount of 11.541 tonnes per year, while the roughage can be generated by 123.934 tonnes per year. These means that the average of feed potential availability as much as 135.484 tonnes per year. Based on the livestock unit analysis, the animal unit (AU)of cattle population was 8.040 AU, in which the total capacity of cattle was 118.846AU/year, when it subtracted by the recent  total cattle population there, hence the development potential was 108.740 AU per year. It is concluded:1)the land carrying capacity index (CCI) for the development of beef cattle in the Pakakaan region was in the category of "safe" with a value of>2,   Keywords : beef cattle, animal unit, capability index.

scholarly journals INTEGRASI SAPI POTONG TANAMAN SAWIT (SISKA) DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Lubuak Gadang, Kecamatan Luak Nan Duo)

Pastura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Arfa'i Arfa'i ◽  
Yuliaty Shafan Nur
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Feed Processing ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Crop Waste

The aim of the study was to analyze: (1) integration of beef cattle and oil palm plantations and development potential; and (2) the constraints faced in the implementation of integration programs of beef cattle and oil palm plantations. The study was conducted at farmer groups (Lubuak Gadang) in the vilage of Luhak Nan Duo County, District of East Pasaman. The study used survey method and direct observation to localized research using questionnaires. The results showed that the integration between beef cattle and oil palm plants not take place optimally, oil palm waste is not utilization for animal feed, while the use of organic vertilizer for oil palm crop has reached 100% in the form of unprocessed vertilizer. Obstacles encountered in the implementation of the integration of beef cattle and crops are oil palm farmers lack knowledge about integration and limited their knowledge of livestock waste treatment technology and feed processing of oil palm crop waste, so that the application of the integration between beef cattle and crop oil palm is not optimal.Key words: Beef cattle integration, oil palm, District of west Pasaman

Feed intake and efficiency in beef cattle: overview of recent Australian research and challenges for the future

2004 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 361 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Arthur ◽  
J. A. Archer ◽  
R. M. Herd
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Feed Intake ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Random Regression ◽  
Individual Animal ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
Feed Utilisation ◽  
Selection For

In the last 10 years, there have been 3 major research and development projects in Australia on the efficiency of feed utilisation by beef cattle. The primary objective of these projects has been to examine individual animal variation in feed efficiency and its exploitation for genetic improvement in beef cattle. The results of these projects indicate that genetic variation in feed efficiency exists in Australian beef herds, that feed efficiency is moderately heritable and that the potential exists to reduce the cost of beef production through selection for efficient cattle. These results have been further developed for industry application through the generation of BREEDPLAN estimated breeding values for net (or residual) feed intake (a feed efficiency trait) for Angus and Hereford–Polled Hereford breeds. Although economic analyses have indicated substantial benefit from selection for feed efficiency, the high initial cost of identifying animals which are superior for feed efficiency is a barrier to rapid adoption of the technology. Developing cost-effective methods of implementing the feed efficiency technology is thus an on-going research activity. Challenges for the future include: the development and use of more sophisticated statistical analyses procedures (such as random regression) for feed intake and efficiency evaluation; development of accurate methods of assessing individual animal feed intake at pasture; the adoption of a whole-production system approach to feed utilisation; and better integration of the disciplines of genetics and nutrition. The outcomes from research in the efficiency of feed utilisation in beef cattle have wider applications, not only in other livestock species, but also in human energetics, such as the control of obesity.

scholarly journals DAYA DUKUNG BAHAN KERING, PROTEIN KASAR DAN TOTAL DIGESTIBLE NUTRIEN LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Adi Jonathan Ismael ◽  
Ch. L. Kaunang ◽  
K. Maaruf ◽  
M. Waani
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Crop Residues ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Capacity Index ◽  
Crop Waste ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Ruminant Feed

CARRYING CAPACITY OF DRY MATTER, CRUDE PROTEIN AND TOTAL NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY OF CROP WASTE AS RUMINANT FEED IN TALAWAAN SUB-DISTRICT OF NORTHERN MINAHASA. A research evaluating nutrient carrying capacity of crop residues as ruminant feed had been conducted since 1st March – 6th April 2017 in District Talawaan North Minahasa  Regency. Descriptive method of analysis was used. Secondary data were collected from Balai Pertanian Peternakan dan Perikanan dan Kehutanan in Talawaan district and Statistics Center Bureau (BPS) North Minahasa Regency. Parameters observed were crop residues carrying capacity  and carrying capacity index of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrient (TDN). The results showed that carrying capacity of DM, CP and TDN were 9664 AU, 5240 AU and 8090 AU, respectively. Carrying capacity indexes were at safe levels (> 2) 13.09, 7.10, and 10.96 for DM, CP and TDN, respectively. It can be concluded that carrying capacity of DM (9664 AU), CP (5240 AU) and TDN (8090 AU) can provide nutrients for additional 8926 AU (DM), 4502 AU (CP) and 7351 AU (TDN) of ruminants in Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency with carrying capacity index of >2. Keywords: Food crop residues, nutrient carrying capacity, carrying capacity index, ruminant livestocks.

Analisis Nutrisi Umbi Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) untuk Konsumsi Bayo dan Anak-anak Suku Dani di Distrik Kurulu Kabupaten Jayawijaya

Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew B. Pattikawa ◽  
Antonius Suparno ◽  
Saraswati Prabawardani
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
Chemical Analyses ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Sweet Potatoes ◽  
Development Center

<em>Sweet potato is an important staple food crop especially for the local people of Central Highlands Jayawijaya. There are many accessions that have always been maintained its existence to enrich their various uses. Traditionally, sweet potato accessions were grouped based on the utilization, such as for animal feed, cultural ceremonies, consumption for adults, as well as for infants and children. This study was aimed to analyze the nutritional value of sweet potatoes consumed by infants and children of the Dani tribe. Chemical analyses were conducted at the Laboratory of Post-Harvest Research and Development Center, Cimanggu, Bogor. The results showed that each of 4 (four) sweet potato accessions which were consumed by infants and children had good nutrient levels. Accession Sabe showed the highest water content (72.56%), vitamin C (72.71 mg/100 g), Fe (11.85 mg/100 g), and K levels (130.41 mg / 100 grams). The highest levels of protein (1.44%), fat (1.00%), energy (154.43 kkal/100 gram), carbohydrate (35.47%), starch (30.26%), reducing sugar (3.44%), riboflavin (0.18 mg/100 g), and vitamin A (574.40 grams IU/100 were produced by accession Manis. On the other hand, accession Saborok produced the highest value for ash content (1.32%), vitamin E (28.30 mg/100 g), and ?-carotene (64.69 ppm). The highest level of crude fiber (1.81 %) and thiamin (0.36 mg/100 g) was produced by accession Yuaiken.</em>

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