scholarly journals Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Novel Hati Suhita Karya Khilma Anis dan Relevansinya sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMA

SUAR BETANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-158
Author(s):  
Aulia Normalita

Hati Suhita which is set in Java contains some philosophical and figurative languages. This research  aims to describe some figurative languages of Khilma Anis’s Hati Suhita and its relevance as a teaching material in high school. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The research data are in the form of words or sentences. The source of the data is the novel Hati Suhita and high school syllabus. The data collection techniques are read and note-taking techniques. The data analysis is then applied to the lists of figurative style passage dialogue using content analysis. The results showed that in the novel there were 32 styles of figurative languages. There are 6 data in the form of simile, 1 metaphorical, 12 personifications, 6 allusions, 6 eponymous data, and 1 data in the form of irony. Style that dominates the invention was the personification. Overall, the distinctive figurative language styles used in various forms of parables and comparisons in the novel are Javanese puppet characters and proverbs. This is unique in the discovery of language styles in this study. The results of the analysis of the language style in this novel have relevances as teaching materials with three KD, among them found in KD 3.9.4.9, 3.4.4.4, 3.9.4.9 of XI and XII degrees.AbstrakDalam novel Hati Suhita ditemukan gaya bahasa kiasan yang sarat akan budaya dan filosofi Jawa yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa kiasan yang terdapat dalam novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis dan relevansinya sebagai bahan ajar di SMA. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa kata atau kalimat yang menunjukkan gaya bahasa kiasan. Sumber data berupa novel Hati Suhita dan silabus bahasa Indonesia pada jenjang SMA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat, pencatatan dilakukan untuk menuliskan petikan dialog yang mengandung gaya bahasa kiasan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel tersebut terdapat 32 gaya bahasa kiasaan, yaitu 6 data gaya bahasa simile atau persamaan, 1 data metafora, 12 data personifikasi, 6 data alusi, 6 data eponimi, dan 1 data ironi. Gaya bahasa kiasan yang mendominasi adalah personifikasi. Kekhasan gaya bahasa kiasan yang digunakan dalam berbagai bentuk perumpamaan dan perbandingan pada novel tersebut adalah tokoh-tokoh pewayangan dan peribahasa Jawa. Hal tersebut merupakan keunikan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis gaya bahasa dalam novel ini memiliki relevansi sebagai bahan ajar dengan tiga KD, di antaranya terdapat pada KD 3.9.4.9, 3.4.4.4, 3.9.4.9. yang terdapat pada kelas XI dan XII.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tya Divista

This research aim to describe social problems and the moral education value of the novel Kumpule Balung Pisah by A. Saerozi A.M and their relevance as teaching materials for learning Javanese in senior high school. This research includes descriptive qualitative research type with sociological approach to literature. Sources of data from the novel of Kumpule Balung Pisah by A. Saerozi A.M . Techniques of collecting data using content analysis techniques and interview techniques. Data analysis techniques uses flow techniques which include three components, namely data reduction, data presentasion, and drawing conclusions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Fathia Rosyida ◽  
Sutrimah Sutrimah ◽  
Garwati Garwati

Abstract: Novels can be interpreted as a form of literary work written by the author without releasing the intrinsic and extrinsic elements. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to find out 1) the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences in Tere Liye's novel entitled Selamat Tinggal 2) the results of the study of Tere Liye's novel entitled Selamat Tinggal can be used as teaching materials for Indonesian language subjects. This research is a qualitative research using listening, engaging, and proficient techniques starting from steps 1) preparation, 2) data collection, and 3) data analysis. The conclusions of this research are (1) Tere Liye's novel entitled Selamat Tinggal contains elements of phrases, clauses, and sentences. Phrases in Tere Liye's novel entitled Selamat Tinggal are verb phrases, noun phrases, adjective phrases, numeral phrases, endocentric phrases, and exocentric phrases. The clause in Tere Liye's novel entitled Selamat Tinggal is in the form of positive and negative clauses. Sentences in Tere Liye's novel entitled Selamat Tinggal are sentences based on 1) pronunciation, 2) grammatical structure or number of phrases, 3) function, 4) elements, 5) arrangement, 6) style or form of presentation, 7) subject. (2) The results of the study of Tere Liye's novel entitled Selamat Tinggal can be used as teaching materials for Indonesian language subjects from elementary to high school levels based on KI and KD at each level of education.Keywords: Novel entitled Selamat Tinggal, Tere Liye, Syntax, teaching material, Indonesian language subject  Abstrak: Novel dapat dimaknai sebagai bentuk karya sastra yang ditulis oleh pengarang dengan tidak melepaskan unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Untuk itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui 1) bentuk frasa, klausa, dan kalimat pada novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye, 2) hasil kajian novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik simak, libat, dan cakap dengan dimulai dari langkah 1) persiapan, 2) pengumpulan data, dan 3) analisis data. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye mengandung Unsur frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Frasa pada novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye berupa frasa verba, frasa nomina, frasa adjektiva, frasa numeralia, frasa endosentris, frasa eksosentris. Klausa pada novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye berupa klausa positif dan negatif. Kalimat pada novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye berupa kalimat yang didasarkan pada 1) pengucapan, 2) struktur gramatikal atau jumlah frasa, 3) fungsi, 4) unsur, 5) susunan, 6) gaya atau bentuk penyajian, 7) subjek. (2) Hasil kajian novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia mulai jenjang sekolah dasar hingga menengah atas berdasarkan KI dan KD pada setiap jenjang pendidikan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Novel Selamat Tinggal, Tere Liye, sintaksis, bahan ajar, mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Arina Dicka Maretta ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani ◽  
Atikah Anindyarini

<p><em>This is descriptive qualitative research using stylistic analysis to describe the existence of language style, diction, image, educational values of the character, and the relevance of the lyrics of Fourtwnty album Lelaku as a teaching material for Indonesian language learning at high school. Data collection techniques use content analysis and interviews. Validity test of data using medhod triangulation techniques and theory. The results of this study indicate</em></p><em>the language style dominated by sinpoke, repetition epizeuksis, and symbolic able to create aesthetic effects, typical, and affirmation; (2) diction is dominated by connotative and typical greetings and names that can create beauty and uniqueness; (3) the image  is  dominated by  vision capable of generating the image  of  the  reader; (4) the  values  of  character  education  are dominated by religious values, communicative, hard work, and  peaceful  love  that  is expected to shape the character of the reader; and (5) The lyrics of Fourtwnty's album Lelaku can be used and developed as learning materials of class X Indonesian language especially poetry appreciation material on basic competence 3.8 and 4.8.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Arina Dicka Maretta ◽  
Elisabeth Nugraheni Eko Wardani ◽  
Atikah Anindyarini

<em>This is descriptive qualitative research using stylistic analysis to describe the existence of language style, diction, image, educational values of the character, and the relevance of the lyrics of Fourtwnty album Lelaku as a teaching material for Indonesian language learning at high school. Data collection techniques use content analysis and interviews. Validity test of data using medhod triangulation techniques and theory. The results of this study indicate (1) the language style dominated by sinpoke, repetition epizeuksis, and symbolic able to create aesthetic effects, typical, and affirmation; (2) diction is dominated by connotative and typical greetings and names  that can create beauty and uniqueness; (3) the image is dominated by vision capable of generating the image of the reader; (4) the values of character education are dominated by religious values, communicative, hard work, and peaceful love that is expected to shape the character of the reader; and (5) The lyrics of Fourtwnty's album Lelaku can be used and developed as learning materials of class X Indonesian language especially poetry appreciation material on basic competence 3.8 and 4.8.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-181
Author(s):  
Yuliana Muktiyasning Bekti Saputri ◽  
◽  
Agus Budi Wahyudi ◽  

This study has the following objectives: (1) Determine the form of metaphors in ad text on the blibli.com online site, (2) Describe the meaning contained in the metaphorical expressions in the ad text on the blibli.com online site, and (3) Explain the use of the expression metaphor as teaching material for learning Indonesian in junior high school. This type of research is qualitative research and uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data source in this study is the ad text discourse contained on the blibli.com online site. Data collection techniques using listening techniques and note taking techniques. Data analysis using the method of distribution with the type of technique for the Direct Element (BUL) and the equivalent method with a referential type. The results of this study (1) metaphorical expressions are analyzed based on shapes, which are grouped into classes of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences, (2) metaphorical expressions are analyzed based on meanings according to metaphorical forms, namely anthropomorphic metaphors, animal metaphors, concrete to abstract metaphors, and synesthesia metaphors. The tendency of metaphors that often appear in ad text on blibli.com online sites is anthropomorphic metaphors and concrete to abstract metaphors, (3) the use of metaphorical expressions in ad text on blibli.com online sites as teaching materials for learning Indonesian in junior high school.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Arinal Haqqiyah Ahmad ◽  
Bukhari Daud ◽  
Dohra Fitrisia

The purpose of this research was to analyze ten covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels through multimodal. The research method used was qualitative research. The objects in this research were ten book covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels. The instruments used were documentation that aimed at obtaining data, including relevant books, study, activity reporting, relevant research data. Content analysis was used to obtain the data. This study used five phased cycles in analyzing the data; compiling, disassembling, reassembling, interpreting, and concluding. The result of analyzing the novels is emphasized in two focuses, including representation and interactive function. Several novels have a narrative aspect, while others contain conceptual interpretation, which is part of a representative function. It was very challenging to interpret some implicit meaning of the symbols in some of the novels as it requires mythical knowledge. Therefore, it is expected that understanding the implicit meaning comprehensively will make readers easier to understand the story outline of the novel.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Primasari Wahyuni

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berujudul Hegemoni Kekuasaan Dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye dan Relevansinya Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mndeskripsikan formasi ideologi, bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan, dan relevansi penelitian dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Hujan karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang memuat formasi ideologi dan bentuk hegemoni dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye, serta relevansinya dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan validitas semantik dan intrarater. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Pertama, Formasi ideologi dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye. Formasi ideologi yang ditemukan dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye yaitu otoritarisme, feodalisme, kapitalisme, liberalisme, sosialisme, serta vandalisme. Otoritarisme merupakan formasi ideologi yang paling banyak muncul dalam novel. 2) Kedua, bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan terjadi dalam masyarakat sipil dan masyarakat politik. 3) Ketiga, Relevansi penelitian dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini relevan dengan KD. 3.8 Mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kehidupan yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerpen yang dibaca. Melalui novel Hujan karya Tere Liye, siswa dapat mengapresiasi karya sastra sehingga menambah pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan wawasan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk membentuk kepribadian diri. Kata kunci: formasi ideologi, hegemoni, relevansi pembelajaran, novel Abstract: This research entitle “The Hegemony of Power in Novel Hujan by Tere Liye and Its Relevance in Indonesia learning at High School” has aims to describe the ideology formation, term of hegemony power, and the research relevance with Indonesia learning at high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive with data source is Npvel Hujan by Tere Liye. Research data are words, phrases pr sentences which has ideology formation and hegemony term and also the relevance with Indonesia learning at high school. Read and write were used to collect the data. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Semantics and intrarater were used to test the validity and reliability. The reserach findings were : 1) the ideology formations were authoritarian, feudalism, capitalism, liberalism, socialism, and vandalism. Authoritarian was dominant in the novel, 2) the term of hegemony happened both in civil society and political society, 3) the relevance of this research with Indonesia learning at high school. This research was relevant with basic competence 3.8 (identify the life values in a short story. Novel hujan brught student to appreciate the literatures to enrich their experience, knowledge and insight to create the personality.  Keywords : Ideology formation, hegemony, learning relevance, novel.


Author(s):  
Suhardi Suhardi

ABSTRAK: Artikel ini menguraikan tentang hasil penelitian analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar mata kuliah bahasa indonesi pada jurusan ilmu hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kulitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan langkah, reduksi, klasifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar matakuliah bahasa indonesia jurusan ilmu hukum mencakup materi tentang (1) membaca dengan analisis untuk mengetahui gagasan atu ide-ide bacaan dan melakukan penilaian bahan bacaan, (3) mendeskripsikan suatu kejadian yang beraspek hukum dalam bentuk tertulis secara objektif, (4) menulis karya ilmiah, (5) menyimak, dan (6) berbicara ilmiah. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan penyesuaian silabus mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia.KATA KUNCI: Bahan Ajar, Bahasa Indonesia, Ilmu Hukum.��ABSTRACT: This article describes the results of research into the analysis of the needs of Indonesian language teaching materials in the department of law. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive research. Data collection is done by interview and data processing is done by steps, reduction, classification, and conclusion collection. The results of the study show that Indonesian language teaching materials majoring in law include material about (1) reading with analysis to understand thinking or reading ideas and reading reading material, (3) describing cases that have aspects (4) writing scientific papers, (5) listening, and (6) speaking scientifically. Syllabus of Indonesian Language courses.KEYWORD: Indonesian Language, Legal Studies, Teaching Material.


LITERA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Muhyidin

AbstrakKeterkaitan antarkalimat dan antarparagraf dalam sebuah tuturan merupakan syarat dalam pembentukan sebuah wacana karena dengan keterkaitan yang padu wacana menjadi utuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan referensi endofora dalam novel Laguna karya Iwok Abqary. Data yang diambil yaitu satuan lingual berupa kalimat yang memiliki penanda referensi endofora yang bersifat anaforis dan kataforis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa sumber data tertulis berupa paragraf-paragraf yang terdapat pada novel. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah simak. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 401 pemarkah referensi endofora anaforis dan 71 buah referensi endofora kataforis. Sebagian besar pemarkah referensi endofora berupa pronomina persona.  Hasil penelitian dapat diimplikasikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Untuk  itu, guru harus mampu membuat skenario pembelajaran yang menyebabkan siswa dapat memahami penggunaan referensi endofora dalam paragraf, sehingga pada akhirnya siswa memahami isi dan amanat yang terkandung dalam novel tersebut. Kata Kunci: Referensi endofora, novel, pembelajaran bahasa IndonesiaENDOPHORA REFERENCES IN LAGUNA NOVEL BY IWOK ABQARY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AT HIGH SCHOOL. AbstractThis study aims to describe the use of endophora references in Laguna novel by Iwok Abqary. The data taken is a lingual unit of sentences that has an endophora references marker that is anaphoric and cataphoric. The data were collected through written data in the form of paragraphs contained in the novel. The method used to collect data in this research is referred to reading. Data analysis in this study uses the cloze method. The result of the research is 401 references of anaphoric endophora references and 71 cataphoric endophora references. Most endophora references referrals are pronouns of persona. The results can be applied in learning Indonesian language in high school. For that, teachers should be able to create learning scenarios that cause students to understand the use of endofora references in paragraphs, so that ultimately students understand the content and the mandate contained in the novel. Keywords:  Endophora references, novel, Indonesian language intruction


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Emilia Putri Kumalasari ◽  
◽  
Agus Budi Wahyudi ◽  

This article examines the referential meaning of children's names in SMA N 1 Karanggede grade X MIPA 1. This article aims to (1) find the referential meaning of the child's name (2) explains the content of the referential meaning of the child's name (3) describes the utilization of the referential meaning of the child's name as teaching material Indonesian language learning class VIII junior high school. The data in this study are referential meanings of children's names. Sources of data came from parents and students in SMA N 1 Karanggede, especially in class X MIPA 1. Data collection techniques used interviews and questionnaires. The validity used is source triangulation. The data analysis technique uses the referential equivalent method. The results of this study are, First, the referential meaning of the child's name refers to objects (23names) and properties (13names). Second, the meaning of the name of the child based on the giver's name refers to: prayer or hope (21), time of birth (7), order of birth (2), inspiration (6). Third, the use of referential meanings of children's names in Indonesian language learning in VIII grade of SMP is related to basic competencies 4.1 Concludes the content of the news (boast and motivate what is read and heard). The material used is news text taken from the name giving of children in SMA N 1 Karanggede which motivates.


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