scholarly journals MOTIF, FUNGSI, DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL BEBERAPA LEGENDA DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO

tuahtalino ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Arriyanti Usman

This paper describes and examines about the motives, functions, and local wisdom of some legends in Sawahlunto. This research is a qualitative research using comparative descriptive method. To see the motives of folklore, the author applies a group of motives formulated by Stith Thompson. There are several formulas of folklore motives, among them 1) motives of animal, 2) motives of taboos, 3) motives of fraud, 4) motives of community , 5) motives of character, and others. The social functions revealed in the discussion, among others folklore that serves as a means to educate and learn about life, a means to inherit or continue the tradition of a nation in a positive sense, a means to give social sanctions for people to behave well or punish, the means to praise the kings, leaders, people who are considered as a holy one or sacred, and others. The value of local wisdom revealed in the folklore, among them any crime must be punished, there are substances other than humans, nature can be a source of inspiration to give a name to a region, and others.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Vania Cynthia ◽  
Rahmadani Yusran

This study aims to analyze the evaluation of the Desaku Menanti Program in dealing with homeless people and beggars in the city of Padang. The basis for the implementation of the my village program is regulated in the Padang City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning Development of Street Children, Homeless People, Beggars, Singers and Street Vendors. The objectives of the village waiting program are 1) Improving people's ability to carry out their social functions properly in society. 2) Improve the ability of people and the social environment to solve social problems. 3) Improving people's social status and roles so that they can adapt to their environment. This program is an innovation of the programs for handling the homeless, beggars and street children that have been carried out, namely by focusing all services in the areas of origin of homeless people and beggars (village based). This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The research informants were determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation studies and data reduction is carried out so that accurate conclusions can be drawn from the data that has been obtained. The results showed that the impact of the implementation of the Desaku Menanti program in dealing with homeless people and beggars in the city of Padang was not optimal. This is because the objectives of the Desaku Menanti program have not been achieved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Dina Silvia ◽  
Zulfadhli Zulfadhli

This research aimed to (a) describe the structure of folklore legend of Syekh Katik Sangko in Pasir Subdistrict, central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. (b) describe the social function of folklore legend of Sheikh Katik Sangko in Pasir Village, Central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data analysis technique was carried out through four steps. The first step was to carried out data inventory. The second was the data classification or analysis phase. The third step was a discussion and conclusion of the results of classification or data analysis. The last was reporting the research as thesis. The results of this study were found that in the folklore legend of Syekh Katik Sangko in Pasir Subdistrict, central Pariaman District, Pariaman City has 10 figures. The theme in this story is the spreading of Islam in Pariaman. Social functions found are means of education, inheritance and identity. Keywords: structure, social function, folklore


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakila ◽  
Sakila

The purpose of this study commonly   described about the background of the  Pertemuan Dua Hati novel and specifically interpreted its  physical background and social setting . The research used descriptive method with qualitative research model. The research approach was using structural approach. The source of the data was taken  from a novel entitled Pertemuan Dua Hati by Nh. Dini which had been published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, in 1992, the sixth printing, and consists of 85 pages. Based on the analysis, it concluded that the physical setting that  presented by the author was quite well. This can be seen from the description of the house and the area. Furthermore, the social background that presented by the author  was good enough. It has been explanated from the conditional   economy, the views of life and the attitude of the character.Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mendeskripsikan latar dalam novel Pertemuan Dua Hati, sedangkan secara khusus untuk menginterpretasikan latar fisik dan latar sosial novel tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan model penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan struktural. Sumber datanya berasal dari novel yang berjudul Pertemuan Dua Hati karya Nh. Dini yang diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, tahun 1992, cetakan keenam, dan terdiri dari 85 halaman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap novel tersebut, latar fisik yang disajikan pengarang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari keterangan mengenai rumah dan daerah. Selanjutnya, latar sosial yang disajikan pengarang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari pemaparan tentang keadaan ekonomi, pandangan hidup, dan sikap hidup tokoh.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Neza Helpitia

This study aimed to determine the factors causing land conflicts and how conflict management efforts applied in the resolution of land conflicts between immigrant farmers and local cultivators in Batang Merangin District, Kerinci Regency. This study was a qualitative research with descriptive method. Data in this study were collected through interview and documentation study. Informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling technique and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed with interactive analysis model. The results of this study indicated that factors causing land conflicts include: a) seizing land resources between immigrant farmers and local cultivators; b) poor communication between immigrant farmers and local cultivators; c) the social jealousy of local cultivators on the success of immigrant farmers in cultivating the land; d) theft, looting, incarceration, and burning of farm houses belonging to immigrant farmers by local cultivators. Conflict management in this case were carried out in two ways, namely negotiation and mediation by local government of Kerinci Regency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Antoni Oktafrian ◽  
Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS ◽  
Nurizzati Nurizzati

This study aims to describe: (1) the traditional question structure of the community in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Subdistrict, Tarusan, South Pesisir Regency: (2) the category of traditional questions of the community in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Subdistrict, Tarusan, South Pesisir Regency: (3) Community Social Functions in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang Koto XI Subdistrict Tarusan South Pesisir Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. This research data is a traditional question of the community in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Sub-District, Tarusan, South Pesisir Regency. Data were collected from informants through interview techniques, observation and recording of interviews with informants. Based on the results of the study found the following: (1) the structure of traditional community questions in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Subdistrict Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan Regency consists of: (a) traditional questions that are contradictory, and (b) traditional questions that do not contradict: (2 ) category of traditional community questions in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang Koto XI Subdistrict Tarusan Pesisir Selatan Regency consists of: (a) similarities with living things, (b) similarities with animals, (c) similarities with some animals, (d) similarities with humans, (e) similarities with some people, (f) similarities with plants, (g) equality with objects, (h) equation with parables, (i) equation with form and function, (j) equation with matter, and (k) equation with actions: (3) the social function of the traditional question of the Community in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Sub-district Tarusan, South Pesisir Regency consists of: (a) testing the intelligence of others, and (b) amuse.Keywords: Structure, Category, Social Function


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Alfian Rokhmansyah

This study aims to reveal the social behavior and the factors that influence the social behavior of the main character in Pengakuan Pariyem novel by Linus Suryadi. To achieve these goals, this study used social psychology theory and interpersonal theory (FIRO—Fundamental Interpersonal Relation-Orientation) popularized by William C. Schultz. This research is a qualitative research and descriptive method with psychology of literature studies. The results showed that when viewed from the type of inclusion, Pariyem was a figure who had social behavior. Social behavior found in Pariyem arises from his social interaction with several figures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yustity Ayu Novelly ◽  
Samsiarni Samsiarni ◽  
Emil Septia

This research is based on the background to find out what things that affect the social identity problems which faced by Minangkabau male personage in the novel Persiden which created by Wisran Hadi. This research focused on the issue of male social identity in the novel Persiden. The aimed of this research are, to describe the (1)  misidentification; (2) social comparison, and (3) social mobility of male personage in the novel Persiden. The type of the research is qualitative research. The method which be used in this research is descriptive method. The results of this study indicated that there are 3 issues of social identity experienced by male personage in the Persiden novel. In accordance based on theories of the social identity which stated by Hogg and Abraham, there were (1) misidentification, which was experienced by 4 people of Mamak Rumah Bagonjong; those who feel the position of mamak in their people are worthless, (2) social comparison, which was experienced by 4 mamak Rumah Bagonjong and sumando who did not carry out their position according to the functions; from the issues that was so complicated for people of Rumah Bagonjong who experienced by these men, makes the creation of a series of comparisons of the issues which faced with what should happen,  and (3) social mobility, experienced by 4 people of mamak Rumah bagonjong; from the issue that befall their people, they make changes and movements to get a solution to the problems they were facing.   


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Alfian Rokhmansyah

ABSTRACT This study aims to reveal the social behavior and the factors that influence the social behavior of the main character in Pengakuan Pariyem novel by Linus Suryadi. To achieve these goals, this study used social psychology theory and interpersonal theory (FIRO—Fundamental Interpersonal Relation-Orientation) popularized by William C. Schultz. This research is a qualitative research and descriptive method with psychology of literature studies. The results showed that when viewed from the type of inclusion, Pariyem was a figure who had social behavior. Social behavior found in Pariyem arises from his social interaction with several figures. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perilaku sosial tokoh utama dan faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku sosial tokoh utama dalam novel Pengakuan Pariyem karya Linus Suryadi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan teori psikologi sosial dan teori interpersonal atau FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relation-Orientation) yang dipopulerkan oleh William C. Schultz. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan model kajian psikologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika dilihat dari tipe inklusi, tokoh Pariyem merupakan tokoh yang memiliki perilaku sosial. Perilaku sosial yang terdapat pada diri Pariyem timbul dari interaksi sosialnya dengan beberapa tokoh. Kata kunci: perilaku sosial, teori FIRO, novel Pengakuan Pariyem


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Yosi Novita Sari ◽  
Zulfadhli Zulfadhli

This study aimed to describe: (1) the structure of folklore in local legend Pincuran Tujuah in Nagari Koto Tangah Simalonggang Village Kapalo Koto Kecamatan Payakumbuah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, (2) social function of Folklore Legend Pincuran Tujuah. The type of research was qualitative research used descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and recording of interviews with informants in Nagari Koto Tangah Simalonggang Kapalo Koto Village Payakumbuah Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota District. Based on the result of research, it is concluded the following things. First, Folklore Structure Legend Locally Pincuran Tujuah includes: (a) Characterization, consists of four characters, namely the main character and sideline. The main character is emak Gendong known as the person who has a patient and hard heart and while the side character is two children emak Gendong and neighbors who have a sense of jealousy to emak Gendong (b) Plot, the plot of legend Pincuran Tujuah is conventional groove, because a sequential event through regular causal relationships from the introduction of background, the main character, the entry into conflicts, and the ending of the story. (c) Background, this research is carried out in Nagari Koto Tangah Simalonggang Kapalo Koto Village Payakumbuah Subdistrict of Lima Puluh Kota Regency, and also there are also (d) Style of Language and (e) Less point of view is depicted in this legend story. Second, the social function of local folklore Pincuran Tujuah legend is as a function of educating, bequeath, identity, and tradition.Keywords: Folkore, Structure of Folklore, Social Function


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Rosyadi Rosyadi

AbstrakDi lingkungan masyarakat Sunda, khususnya pada kalangan seniman Sunda, daerah Subang dikenal sebagai ‘lumbung” sinden yang telah mengorbitkan dan mengantarkan beberapa nama sinden ke puncak popularitasnya. Kondisi ini tidak luput dari lingkungan sosial budaya masyarakat Subang itu sendiri yang gemar berkesenian, baik sebagai seniman praktisi, pemerhati, maupun penikmat karya seni tradisional. Di samping itu, masyarakat Subang yang dalam kehidupan religinya masih kuat memegang adat istiadat, juga turut memengaruhi perkembangan seni sinden. Kepercayaan masyarakat setempat terhadap dunia gaib dan kekuatan-kekuatan gaib, turut pula mewarnai perkembangan dunia pesinden di daerah ini. Tidak sedikit para sinden di daerah Subang yang memanfaatkan tenaga-tenaga magis yang diperoleh melalui ritual-ritual tertentu ataupun melalui jasa paranormal, seperti dukun dan kuncen. Tulisan ini berupayamenggali penggunaan magi pada kalangan sinden yang telah lama menggejala di daerah Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik memaparkan berbagai fenomena yang didapati di lapangan terkait dengan penggunaan magi oleh sinden, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori-teori kebudayaan. AbstractIn Sundanese community, especially in sundanese artist, Subang area well known as ‘the centre’ of sinden (women singer) that has bring a popularity for several singer. This condition are related to the social and cultural of Subang society that love arts, even though as practitioner, observer, or devotee/spectator of traditional arts. Meanwhile, the life of their beliefs still hold the customs, and it’s also influenced the developing of sinden arts. Believe in superstition also enriching the sinden worlds in this area. A lot of sinden who utilize magical power through rituals or paranormal services. This paper are try to dig deeper about the use of magical power in sinden of Subang area. This research is qualitative research, and use descriptive method, with roll out several of phenomena in the field that related to the use of magical power by sinden. The next step is analysis by using the theory of culture.


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