scholarly journals STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA SYEKH KATIK SANGKO DI KELURAHAN PASIR KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH KOTA PARIAMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Dina Silvia ◽  
Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Classification ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
The Third ◽  
Analysis Phase ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social

This research aimed to (a) describe the structure of folklore legend of Syekh Katik Sangko in Pasir Subdistrict, central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. (b) describe the social function of folklore legend of Sheikh Katik Sangko in Pasir Village, Central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data analysis technique was carried out through four steps. The first step was to carried out data inventory. The second was the data classification or analysis phase. The third step was a discussion and conclusion of the results of classification or data analysis. The last was reporting the research as thesis. The results of this study were found that in the folklore legend of Syekh Katik Sangko in Pasir Subdistrict, central Pariaman District, Pariaman City has 10 figures. The theme in this story is the spreading of Islam in Pariaman. Social functions found are means of education, inheritance and identity. Keywords: structure, social function, folklore

scholarly journals REDUPLICATION PATTERNS IN THE UTTERANCE OF MANDURO SOCIETY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Ika Lusi Kristanti ◽  
Diana Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Classification ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Base Word ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Type

Reduplication is usually used by society in daily communication. Principally, reduplication relates with word formation. In reduplication, we need to consider the base of the word, the change of phoneme, and the use of affixation. For example: the base word of “rumah” becomes “rumah-rumah”. “Rumah-rumah” means many houses. It can called reduplication, but it does not change the phoneme and does not use affix. This phenomenon occurs in the utterance of Manduro society. Thus, researchers conduct the research in reduplication pattern in the utterance of Manduro society. Descriptive qualitative research is a research type choosen by the researchers. In this case, the researchers use purposive sampling technique in determining the sample of the research. In collecting the data, the researchers use interview, recording, observation, and Swadesh Morris questionnaire to obtain the vocabulary. Meanwhile, data analysis technique used by researchers is inductive analysis with data classification: the use of padan and agih methods, reduction, the scope of theory, and conclusion. Based on the result of the research, there are some reduplication patterns in the utterance of manduro society, such as: full reduplication and partial reduplication

scholarly journals PROSES PELIPUTAN BERITA “LINTAS PAGI” RRI SEMARANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI ISLAMI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Ahdini Rizqi Ardani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
Communication Media ◽  
Broadcast News ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Coverage Process ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Radio Programs

<p><em>Radio is an auditive communication media with several characteristics, among them is a crosshairs and contain interference. Listening to radio programs can only be done once. One of the radio programs is news. Dissemination of information and news via radio can take place quickly and wider. Broadcast news on the radio must be true, once the news is wrong in broadcast it is not possible to repeat again. Because the listener may only hear the error, do not hear what is rectified. It may also be that the listener did not hear the error, so that the wrong message rectified is correct. In the context of Islamic communication spreading good, true, and honest news is a must. Islamic communication is a way of communicating that is Islamic, which is not contrary to the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith.</em></p><p><em>This study aims to describe the news coverage process "Lintas Pagi" RRI Semarang in the perspective of islamic communication. This research is a descriptive qualitative research by using data analysis technique Miles and Huberman.</em></p><p><em>Based on research conducted on the news coverage of "Lintas Pagi" RRI Semarang, then obtained the result that the news coverage process "Lintas Pagi" RRI Semarang in the perspective of Islamic communication without realizing has applied the principles of Islamic communication. These principles are qawlan sadidan, qawlan baligha, qawlan karima, qawlan ma'rufan, qawlan layyina, and qawlan maisura.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: news coverage , morning news, islamic communication perspective</em></p><p><em>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------</em></p><p class="IsiAbstrak">Radio merupakan media komunikasi auditif dengan beberapa karakteristik, di antaranya adalah selintas dan mengandung gangguan. Mendengarkan program radio hanya dapat dilakukan sekali. Salah satu program radio adalah berita. Penyebaran informasi dan berita melalui radio dapat berlangsung cepat dan lebih luas. Menyiarkan berita di radio harus benar, sekali berita tersebut salah dalam menyiarkan tidak mungkin di ulang kembali. Karena pendengar mungkin hanya mendengar ralatnya saja, tidak mendengar apa yang diralat. Mungkin pula pendengar tidak mendengar ralatnya, sehingga berita salah yang diralat dianggapnya benar.  Dalam konteks komunikasi islami menyebarkan berita yang baik, benar, dan jujur adalah sebuah keharusan. Komunikasi islami merupakan cara berkomunikasi yang bersifat islami, yang tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadits.</p><p class="IsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses peliputan berita “Lintas Pagi” RRI Semarang dalam perspektif komunikasi islami. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman,</p><p class="IsiAbstrak">Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap proses peliputan berita “Lintas Pagi” RRI Semarang, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa proses peliputan berita “Lintas Pagi” RRI Semarang dalam perspektif komunikasi islami tanpa di sadari telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi islami. Prinsip-prinsip ini yaitu <em>qawlan sadidan, qawlan baligha, qawlan karima, qawlan ma’rufan, qawlan layyina, </em>dan <em>qawlan maisura.</em></p><p class="IsiAbstrak"> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>      :  liputan berita,  lintas pagi, perspektif komunikasi islami</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Nyanyian Rakyat (Lullaby) Laloklah Nak Kanduang Masyarakat di Nagari Paninggahan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Winda Oktania Sari ◽  
Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
Folk Song ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Cultural Assets ◽  
The Social ◽  
Identification Stage ◽  
Structure Patterns

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the structure and social function of the folk song (lullaby) of Laloklah Nak Kanduang community in Nagari Paninggahan, Junjung Sirih District, Solok Regency. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data obtained from informants through recording, recording, observation, and direct interviews with informants. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed in the following stages: (1) the data identification stage, (2) the data analysis stage, (3) the discussion stage and the conclusion of the data classification results, (4) the reporting stage. Laloklah Nak Kanduang's song has a structure like that found in poetry, namely physical structure (lines, stanzas, and sounds) and inner structure (patterns of association, patterns of images and emotions as well as themes and messages). Then the social functions, namely three (1) creative functions, (2) enthusiasm, (3) hope and prayer. The oral tradition of humming needs to be preserved, considering that the values contained in chanting are priceless cultural assets.

scholarly journals STEREOTIP KEHIDUPAN WARIA DALAM NOVEL RUMAH ILALANG KARYA STEBBY JULIONATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Agus Syaiputra Sugiarto ◽  
Eggy Fajar Andalas
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Analysis Design

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Stereotip yang melekat pada kehidupan waria dalam novel Rumah Ilalang karya Stebby Julionatan. Stereotip yang dimaksud adalah gambaran atau cerminan kehidupan waria yang terjadi pada lingkungan masyarakat dalam karya sastra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra. Sumber penelitian ini berasal dari novel Rumah Ilalang karya Stebby Julionatan. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan, kalimat, dan paragraf yang berupa gambaran atau cerminan kehidupan waria. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode membaca Novel dan mengidentifikasikan konteks permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Humberman melalui langkah-langkah (1) penyeleksian data, (2) pemaparan data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil memperlihatkan waria direpresentasikan dalam tiga aspek, yaitu (1) tidak beragama, (2) tidak memiliki pekerjaan yang tetap, (3) tidak diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat.KATA KUNCI: novel rumah ilalang; stereotip; waria STEREOTYPES OF TRANSVESTITE LIFE IN RUMAH ILALANG BY STEBBY JULIONATAN ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the stereotypes inherent in transvestite life in the Rumah Ilalang by Stebby Julionatan. This stereotype is a picture or reflection of transvestite life that occurs in the community environment in literary works in the form of novels. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative research with a sociological approach to literature. The source of this research is Rumah Ilalang by Stebby Julionatan. This research datas are the form of quotes, sentences, and paragraphs in the form of a picture or reflection of the life of transvestites. Data collection techniques are done by reading novels and identifying the context of the problem to be studied. The data analysis technique used in this study is the data analysis design presented by Miles and Humberman through the steps (1) selecting data, (2) disclosing data, and (3) drawing conclusions. The result show transgenders were represented in three aspects, namely (1) not having religion, (2) not having a permanent job, (3) not being well received by the community.KEYWORDS: rumah ilalang novels; stereotypes; transvestite

scholarly journals Pendidikan Akidah Pada Santri Kuttab Al-Firdaus Kota Lhokseumawe

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Musyfira Musyfira
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Education System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique

Abstract The responsibility of religious education is the most important responsibility for parents and educators, because it is the center of all resources. However, in practice there are still many educators who do not pay attention to the religious education of their students, they prioritize education that is only worldly. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Islamic education in Kuttab students is going well. Opportunities for the application of Islamic education to Kuttab students starting from the education system, curriculum, and teachers are extraordinary in maximizing education for children. However, it also has challenges that greatly affect children's education, namely gadgets, games and shows that are not beneficial to children, so it greatly influences the education of their faith. The advantages of the implementation of Islamic education in Kuttab, namely that children have begun to form creeds according to their age. While the drawbacks are that the application and understanding of Islamic education in Kuttab are not comprehensive and agree on all teachers and the environment that does not support the concepts that have been implanted in Kuttab. Abstrak Tanggung jawab pendidikan akidah merupakan tanggung jawab terpenting bagi para orang tua dan pendidik, karena ia merupakan pusat segala sumber. Namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak pendidik yang kurang memperhatikan pendidikan akidah peserta didiknya, mereka lebih mengutamakan pendidikan yang hanya bersifat duniawi saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan akidah pada santri Kuttab berjalan dengan baik. Peluang penerapan pendidikan akidah pada santri Kuttab mulai dari sistem pendidikan, kurikulum, dan guru-gurunya sangatlah luar biasa dalam memaksimalkan pendidikan pada anak-anak. Namun, juga memiliki tantangannya yang sangat mempengaruhi pendidikan anak yaitu gadget, game dan tontonan-tontonan yang tidak bermanfaat bagi anak sehingga sangat mempengaruhi pendidikan imannya. Adapun kelebihan implementasi pendidikan akidah di Kuttab yaitu anak-anak sudah mulai terbentuk akidah sesuai dengan usianya. Sedangkan kekurangannya yaitu penerapan serta pemahaman pendidikan akidah di Kuttab belum menyeluruh dan sependapat pada semua guru serta lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dengan  konsep-konsep yang telah ditanamkan di Kuttab.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Performance of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly in Supervision of Distribution of Social Aid Funds in Denpasar City Community

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Putu Sugiantiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
City Community ◽  
Sensitive Issue ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Legislative Assembly

This research is a qualitative research with the intention of obtaining a description of the evaluation of the working effectiveness of the DPRD in the distribution of social assistance funds to the community in Denpasar City. The data analysis technique used is by collecting data, compiling data, presenting data, drawing conclusions and suggestions. Finding the best conclusions is subsequently realized as input.The research allocation is at the Denpasar City DPRD office which is located at Jalan Melati Denpasar - Bali. With the following considerations: the number of problems that arise because the DPRD is where the people's voice is accommodated. DPRD is the supervisor of the performance of the executive. Because executives have the duty to channel grants and social assistance funds to the community. Human resources are championed and there are many there. The results of the study indicate that good cooperation between the executive and the legislature is very necessary.Because after all the fate of the community is in the hands of these two institutions. All obstacles must be found out because the problem is that social assistance is a very sensitive issue. Many problems often arise from channeling social assistance funds.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan ZIS Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Mustahik (Studi Kasus LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-70
Author(s):  
Nurma Fitrianna
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to analyze the management of Zakat, Infak, and Alms (ZIS) funds at LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo related to the management, fundraising, and distribution of ZIS funds to improve the mustahik economy. The research method uses a qualitative research model where data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews and documentation over a period of one month. While the data analysis technique is done by reducing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the management of ZIS funds at LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo is not only done in traditional ways (consumptive in nature), but also productive. So from the production that has been done, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the mustahik economy. The fundraising technique used is door to door as well as online. Regarding the distribution of the collected ZIS funds, it is not only given to mustahik around the institution, but also throughout the Ponorogo Regency area so that its benefits will be more widespread.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS) di LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo terkait dengan cara pengelolaan, fundraising, dan pendistribusian dana ZIS untuk meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan dokumentasi selama kurun waktu satu bulan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana ZIS di LAZISMU KL BMT Hasanah Ponorogo tidak hanya dilakukan dengan cara-cara tradisional (bersifat konsumtif), tetapi juga bersifat produktif. Sehingga dari pemproduktifan yang telah dilakukan diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik. Adapun teknik fundraising yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara door to door juga melalui online. Terkait dengan pendistribusian dana ZIS yang terkumpul tidak hanya diberikan untuk mustahik disekitar lembaga, tetapi menyeluruh dalam wilayah Kabupaten Ponorogo sehingga kebermanfaatannya pun akan lebih meluas. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI MOTIVASI DALAM LIRIK LAGU “MERAIH BINTANG” KARYA PARLIN BURMAN SIBURIAN (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DE SAUSURE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Muhdie Amir Karim
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Work Of Art ◽  
The Third ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Semiotic Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Creation

Song is a work of art created from the creation of events that the author has seen, felt, heard, and experienced. Likewise, the parlinary song "Meraih Bintang" by Burman Siburian has a meaning that contains a million messages and messages for listeners. This study aims to determine the values of the meaning of motivation contained in the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bintang". This research is a qualitative descriptive with a semiotic approach according to Ferdinand de Saussure. Sources of data in this study are the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bitang. Researchers applied reading and note-taking techniques to collect data. The data analysis technique used is based on the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bintang" have a motivational value as shown in the first verse, namely the songwriter specifically dedicates this song to athletes to compete with enthusiasm and never give up. In the second verse, the meaning is found in order to achieve a dream, we must have strong faith and pray to the Creator. The third verse by the songwriters says that in order to reach our dreams, we must focus on one goal. The fourth stanza is that the songwriter tries not to give up easily in achieving dreams. The fifth stanza is conveyed that we must cooperate with determination, sportsmanship and solidarity in a competition.Lagu merupakan karya seni yang tercipta dari hasil kreasi terhadap peristiwa yang dilihat, dirasa, didengar, dan juga pernah dialami langsung oleh penulis. Sama halnya dengan lagu “Meraih Bintang” karya Parlin Burman Siburian memiliki makna yang mengandung sejuta pesan dan amanat untuk para pendengar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai makna motivasi yang terdapat pada lirik lagu “Meraih Bintang”. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotika menurut Ferdinand de Saussure. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu “Meraih Bitang”. Peneliti menerapkan teknik baca dan catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berdasarkan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu “Meraih Bintang” memiliki nilai motivasi yang ditunjukan pada bait pertama yaitu pencipta lagu secara khusus mempersembahkan lagu ini untuk para atlet agar berkompetisi dengan semangat dan pantang menyerah. Pada bait kedua ditemukan makna demi meraih suatu mimpi, kita harus mempunyai keyakinan yang kuat serta berdoa kepada sang Khalik. Bait ketiga pencipta lagu menyampaikan untuk menggapai mimpi, kita harus fokus pada satu tujuan.  Bait keempat disini pencipta lagu mencoba mengajak untuk tidak mudah berputus asa dalam meraih mimpi. Bait kelima disampaikan bahwa tekad, sportifitas dan solidaritas harus kita gandeng dalam suatu kompetisi. 

scholarly journals AL-HUQUL AD-DALALIYAH WA MUKAWWINAH AL-MA’NA LI FI’LI “THAHHARA” FI AL-QUR’AN

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Ma'rifatul Munjiah ◽  
Hanna Izzah Syafina
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Interactive Model ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
And Function ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The field of meaning and components is one of the bases for understanding the meaning of a language. And this theory helps researchers uncover the meaning of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. The verb 'to purify' was chosen because it has an essential meaning for Muslims. Even the Qur'an uses various lexemes for this verb by looking at its context, subject, and function because different lexemes carry different meanings and legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning field, analyze the meaning component, and explain the verbum component of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, with selective reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model by Miles and Huberman, namely by collecting data from sources and sorting it then selecting it to produce findings of four purifying verbs, namely طَهَّرَ، قَدَّسَ، زَكَّى،, and سَبَّحَ. The following components of meaning are determined through the type of subject, object, characteristics of the object, and how it works and concluded that the verb 'to purify' is included in the category of state verb and process verb. The field of meaning and components is one of the bases for understanding the meaning of a language. And this theory helps researchers uncover the meaning of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. The verb 'to purify' was chosen because it has an essential meaning for Muslims. Even the Qur'an uses various lexemes for this verb by looking at its context, subject, and function because different lexemes carry different meanings and legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning field, analyze the meaning component, and explain the verbum component of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, with selective reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model by Miles and Huberman, namely by collecting data from sources and sorting it then selecting it to produce findings of four purifying verbs, namely طَهَّرَ، قَدَّسَ، زَكَّى،, and سَبَّحَ. The following components of meaning are determined through the type of subject, object, characteristics of the object, and how it works and concluded that the verb 'to purify' is included in the category of state verb and process verb.

scholarly journals Language Style Operated by Indonesian Minister of Education to Urge Indonesians to Learn from Covid-19 Pandemic as Character Leadership Value

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Chalimah Chalimah ◽  
Ainiyah Mahmudah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Tube Channel ◽  
Video Interview

<p><em>Language style is operated to convey ideas and thoughts as well as to express intentions and to show who the speakers themselves. In the era of glory for You-tube, this research focuses on categorizing the language style used by the Indonesian Minister of Education in Najwa program uploaded in Najwa You-tube channel. The researcher used qualitative research to analyze and describe language style used in the transcript of video interview and document analysis. The data of this research is in the form of utterances. The data analysis technique was obtained through qualitative analysis by doing three steps; organizing and familiarizing, coding and reducing, and interpreting and representing. Researchers only found 3 styles, namely: casual style, intimate style and consultative. This research gives contribution in learning the character leadership shown by the Indonesian Minister of Education.</em></p>

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