scholarly journals Gst- a biggest tax reforms in india : an overview

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-253
Author(s):  
VIJAYA KUMAR K ◽  
JAGIR HUSSAIN H
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Respective State

Tax policy of a country plays a vital role on the economy.Direct and indirecttaxes are the main sources of tax revenue for any Government. Goods and Services Tax(GST) is one of the biggest tax reforms in India after independence.This paper present anoverview concept and various tax slabs of GST. It was supposed to be implemented in April2010. But due to political situations in India ,it was implemented in 1st July 2017. The totaltax of GST will be shared equally by both central and respective state governments/unionterritories.

AGGLOMERATION TAXES IN THE INDIAN STATES DUE TO WIDER ECONOMIC BENEFITS: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
SALONI BHUTANI ◽  
ALOK KUMAR MISHRA
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Indian States ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Indian State ◽  
Tax Bases

This paper carries out an empirical study to examine the contribution of urban areas in generating tax revenue and growth at 28 Indian state levels. The study is based on the hypothesis that the productivity and agglomeration externality effects present in cities, known as “wider economic benefits”, lead to enhanced tax bases of State Governments. The cross-sectional estimation has confirmed that urbanization and state gross domestic product per capita significantly contribute to the tax bases of State Governments, such as sales tax, stamps, registration duty and motor vehicle tax. These three agglomeration taxes (including goods and services tax) are recommended for sharing with urban local bodies.

Analysis of Impact of Goods and Services Tax on Indirect Taxes of Karnataka State

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
Basavanagouda Nayaka ◽  
V. P. Panduranga
Keyword(s):  
Annual Growth Rate ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Consumption Tax ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Taxation Policy ◽  
Karnataka State ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
Roll Out

Socio-economic development of a country depends on the effectiveness of its taxation system. Taxation policies of many countries are undergoing significant change in the winds of globalisation. To cope up with the emerging challenges of globalisation and digitalisation, the taxation policy needs to adapt to reduce the burden on taxpayers and increase the tax base. India has undergone many tax reforms since independence to make the taxation system comprehensive, unique, transparent, simple and broad based. Towards achieving the said objectives, India took the milestone step to introduce Goods and Services Tax (GST), which is considered as a landmark reform in indirect tax regime. GST brought goods and services under one tax net and provided less scope for evasion of taxes. GST is a destination-based consumption tax with the revenue-sharing mechanism between the centre and the states. It ensures that tax revenue is to be attributable to the state in which consumption takes place. This principle, in turn, affected manufacturing states’ (origin states) exchequers. The centre agreed to compensate states on account of the loss of revenues, due to roll out of GST, for first 5 years, with the projected annual growth rate of 14 per cent on a bimonthly basis, keeping 2015–2016 as a base year. An attempt is made in this study to ascertain the current position of tax collections of Karnataka state after 2.5 years of implementation of GST. It is found from the study that registrations, return filing and tax collections are increasing in the GST regime. But there is a delay in providing compensation to states. It will affect the spending of state governments on various welfare activities.

How fast GST is moving the Indian FMCG sector: Empirical Study

GIS Business ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 339-349
Author(s):  
Mr. Arun Gautam ◽  
Dr. Gaurav Lodha ◽  
Dr. Rohit Bansal ◽  
Dr.) M.L. Vadera
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
National Level ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Excise Duty ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Beverage Industry ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Impact

GST is one of the most critical tax reforms in India which has been long awaiting decision. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of State and Central Governments and whole economy into seamless nation in national market. GST will be a game changing reform for Indian economy by developing a common Indian market and reducing the combined effect of tax on the cost of goods and services. GST is a consumption based tax imposed on sale, manufacturing and consumption on goods & services at national level. Several taxes such as central excise duty, service tax, central surcharge and cess etc. imposed by Central Government and VAT / sales tax, entertainment tax, octroi & entry tax, purchase tax, luxury tax, taxes on lottery etc. levied by State Governments have been subsumed under GST. The FMCG sector of India composes more than 50 % of the food and beverage industry and another 30 % from personal and household care. Under the proposed GST system, it is expected that it would result in a simpler tax system, especially for industries like FMCG. Under this system, a single product would be taxed at the same rate in every corner of the country meaning that an cooler will be taxed the same in Madhya Pradesh as well as Kerala thus we also refer GST as ONE NATION ONE TAX. This paper will help to present that, what is the impact of GST after its implementation; analyze the influence of GST on FMCG sector.

scholarly journals Rationalizing the Canadian Income Tax System

2019 ◽  
pp. 643-666
Author(s):  
Robin Boadway
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Retirement Savings ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Savings Accounts ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Equity And Efficiency

The Canadian tax system is based on principles informed by the Carter report, and these principles have been challenged as circumstances have changed and ideas about tax policy have evolved. The personal tax system pays only lip service to the comprehensive income tax ideal, and the corporate tax is designed as a complement to a comprehensive tax system that does not exist. Canadian policy makers face the unprecedented challenges of (1) globalization, (2) an economy increasingly based on services and technology, and (3) growing inequality of income, wealth, and opportunity. Modern principles of tax design are reflected in recent tax reform proposals recommended by the Mirrlees review in the United Kingdom. Major tax reforms have been undertaken in other member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Some piecemeal innovations in tax policy have been implemented in Canada, such as registered retirement savings plans, tax-free savings accounts, the goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax, and refundable tax credits, but these measures have not been coordinated. The corporate tax structure has changed only modestly. This paper explores options for feasible reform of the Canadian tax system that might enhance equity and efficiency.

scholarly journals Impact of Goods and Service Tax (GST) on Business and Tax Reforms in India

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Lavisha Verma
Keyword(s):  
Tax Reform ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Dual Structure ◽  
High Compliance ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Finance Minister ◽  
Indirect Taxes

Goods and Services Tax (GST) comes under Indirect Tax regime covers whole of  India replaced  various indirect taxes levied by the Central and state governments. The GST is governed by GST Council and its Chairman is Union Finance Minister of India “GST is not a tax reform in true sense, but it is a major business reform which will change the way business activities are carried in the country. The dual structure of GST is the fundamental character of our country and therefore a single GST across the country is not possible in true sense under GST ,the taxpayer will be ease the burden  of taxpayers to deal with multiple indirect taxes as under present Indirect system but GST will cost high compliance burden on the taxpayers requiring a registration in every state from where taxable activities are carried out  but it would definitely reduced cumbersome documentation and save time. This research Paper discuss about the biggest step taken in indirect tax system that is GST and challenges in implementation. The paper aims to show that GST is a merely a Business reform, not a uniform tax system.

scholarly journals Goods and Service Tax (GST): A Sweet Pill for Indian Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantanu Saurabh ◽  
Veenita Singh
Keyword(s):  
Vital Role ◽  
Sales Tax ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Excise Duty ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
National Market ◽  
Indirect Taxes ◽  
Central Level

It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of states and central governments and unified economy into a seamless national market. It is expected to iron out wrinkles of existing indirect tax system and play a vital role in growth of India. It will not be an additional tax; it will include central excise duty, service tax additional duties of customers at the central level, VAT, central sales tax, entertainment tax, octroi, state surcharge, luxury tax, lottery tax and other surcharge on supply of goods and services. GST is the only indirect tax that directly affects all the sections and sectors of our economy. India is a federal democratic, therefore the GST will be implemented parallel by the Central and State governments as CGST and SGST respectively. The purpose of GST is to replace all indirect taxes with single comprehensive tax, bringing it all under single umbrella, to eliminating tax on tax. It is expected to iron out wrinkles of existing indirect tax system to improve the productivity in the country as well as will be benefited to the consumers and play a vital role in growth of Indian economy.

Economic Effects of 2004-2009 Tax Reforms: Retrospective Analysis

2012 ◽  
pp. 108-123
Author(s):  
E. Penukhina ◽  
D. Belousov ◽  
K. Mikhailenko
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Tax Policies ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Balanced Budget ◽  
Budget System

The article determines, describes and analyzes phases of tax reforms in Russia. We estimate macroeconomic and fiscal effects of various tax policies held during the second and third phases of tax reforms. The necessity of providing a balanced budget system, as well as complex assessment of effects of tax policy changes for the development of the Russian economy is noted.

A Study on Consumers’ Awareness on Goods and Services Tax

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
A. Hilary Joseph ◽  
D. Kanakavalli
Keyword(s):  
Tax Reform ◽  
Subsequent Stage ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Value Addition ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Late Night ◽  
Single Tax ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
The One

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) -- India's biggest tax reform since independence formally launched in Parliament by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Pranab Mukherjee came into force after 17 tumultuous years of debate, unifying more than a dozen central and state levies.  The new tax regime was ushered at the late night of 30th June and came into force on 1st July 2017.  The one national GST unifies the country's USD 2 trillion economy and 1.3 billion people into a common market.  As commented by Mr.Modi, GST is not just tax reform but its economic reform. GST is a way forward in the ease of doing business.  In the language of law, it is called the goods and services tax, but the benefit of GST is really a Good and Simple Tax. Good because multiple taxes will be removed. Simple because it requires just one form and is easy to use.  GST is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the consumer.  Credits of input taxes paid at each stage will be available in the subsequent stage of value addition, which makes GST essentially a tax only on value addition at each stage. The final consumer will thus bear only the GST charged by the last dealer in the supply chain, with set-off benefits at all the previous stages.  It renders numerous benefits to different parties such as business and industry, central and state governments and the ultimate consumers.  An effort is made to understand the consumers’ awareness on Goods and Services Tax. Everything that is introduced will attract agitation and unrest among different group of people and they can easily be overcome by designing programmes to clarify the objections of renowned economists.  GST will sure to have success when the confidence of every individual Indian citizens have obtained.

GST - Sway On Small Scale Industries

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (10) ◽  
pp. 365-372
Author(s):  
Jayanti.G ◽  
Dr. V.Selvam
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Tax Reform ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Single Tax ◽  
The People ◽  
Indirect Taxes ◽  
The Government

India being a democratic and republic country, has witnessed the biggest indirect tax reform after much exploration, GST bill roll out on 1 April 2017.  The concept of this reform is for a unified country-wide tax reform system.  Enterprises particularly SMEs are caught in a state of instability.  Several taxes such s excise, service tax etc., have been subsumed with a single tax structure. it is the responsibilities of both centre and state government to shoulder the important responsibility to cater the needs of the people and the nation as a whole.  The main basis of income to the government is through levy of taxes.  To meet the so called socio-economic needs and economic growth, taxes are considered as a main source of revenue for the government.  As per Wikipedia “A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon tax payer by the government in order to fund various public expenditure”   it is said that tax payment is mandatory, failure to pay such taxes will be punishable under the law.   The Indian tax system is classified as direct and indirect tax.   The indirect taxes are levied on purchase, sale, and manufacture of goods and provision of service.  The indirect tax on goods and services increases its price, this can lead to inflationary trend.  Contribution of indirect taxes to total tax revenue is more than 50% in India, therefore, indirect tax is considered as a major source of tax revenue for the government, which in turn is one of source for GDP growth.  Though indirect tax is a major source of revenue, it had lot of hassles.  To overcome the major issues of indirect tax system the government of India subsumed most of the indirect tax which in turn gave birth to the concept called Goods and Service Tax.

Digital tax: an instructive foreign experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
K.S. Teteryatnikov ◽  
S.G. Каmolov ◽  
D.A. Blashkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Usa ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is meant to analyze current problems and prospects for the development of effective tax policy as part of digital transformation of Russian economy. Introduction of a digital tax and the consequences of the digital tax reforms in the EU, the USA and OECD countries are highlighted. The necessity of qualitative transformation of the tax system of the Russian Federation in response to modern challenges is substantiated, taking into account the changes of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation adopted at the end of July 2020. The authors suggested their own concept of a digital tax and the prospects for its adoption in Russia, and consider it inappropriate to impose taxes on Internet users who do not use the Internet for business. Today, the main focus should be made on creating and testing effective technologies that allow on-line monitoring the tax basis of digital economy entities, taking into account the cross-border movement or use of digital products (goods and services). In addition, it would be extremely important to provide for a potential tax exemption for part of the profits of international ICT companies that are received on the territory of the Russian Federation and reinvested in joint with Russian companies projects in the high-tech for civil purposes area.

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