scholarly journals Effectiveness Cream and Ointment of Spirulina platensis extract against amount of Fibroblas and Wound Area: Study on white rats whose skin is incised

Author(s):  
Bimby Irenesia ◽  
Renni Yuniarti ◽  
Endang Mahati

Spirulina platensishas been well-known as an abundant protein and phycocyanin. Spirulina platensis has the effect of anti-inflammatory, so it is widely used to apply cosmetics and biomedicine in the healing process of wounds. To prove that the administration of an extract ofSpirulina platensiscan increase the number of fibroblasts and accelerate the wound healing process in Wistar rats with an incision on their skin. This study used a randomizedpost-test only control group design. The skins of thirty (30) male Wistar rats were incised. This treatment was divided into 4 groups, namely the group that received the 0,1% cream (X1) of S.platensisextract, and the group that was administered with the 0,1% ointment (X2) of S.platensis extract; the negative control group was only treated by a saline solution (C1), and the positive control group was with the administration of Gentamycin 0,1% ointment (C2). The total numbers of fibroblasts were examined on day 14 and calculated using the method of tissue biopsy and hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The wound was checked after 14-day Data analysis was performed with a one-wayANOVA test and was continued by Post Hoc Test LSD. The total numbers of fibroblasts on day 14 from the group of XI, X2, C1, and C2 were 15.00; 17,50; 3,83, 10,33 with p<0.001. The average size of the wounds on day 14 from the groups of X1, X2, C1, and C2 was 551,78; 435,76; 1795,95; 1193,57 with p<0.001, respectively. PostHoc Testresults on the total number of fibroblasts and extensive wound area showed significant differences between them. Administration of the 0.1% ointment of Spirulina platensisextract believed to potentially increasing the number of fibroblasts and accelerate the process of wound healing.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Desty Ayu Dwiyanti ◽  
Irham Taufiqurrahman ◽  
Didit Aspriyanto

Background: Ethanol extract of binjai leaves contain bioactive compounds in the form of flavonoid and saponin which is potential as anti-inflammatory, so it will be able to control the wound healing process. Binjai leaves extract can affect the number of neutrophil on inflammatory phase, as it is characterized by neutrophil cells infiltration to the wound tissue, so its number will increase at the beginning of inflammatory phase and decrease on the 3rd day. Objective: To prove the effect of binjai leaves extract in 1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, and 3 mg/mL which given topically to the number of neutrophil in day 1, 3, and 5 of wound incision on the back of male mice. Methods: The study design was a pure laboratory experimental study with post-test only with control group design which involved 36 mice divided into 4 groups: negative control group design which was given BR2 feed, treatment group which was given binjai leaves extract in 1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, and 3 mg/mL. Results: The result of One-way ANOVA showed that there was significant difference of all groups in day 1 (p=0.000), day 3 (p=0.001), and day 5 (p=0.000). Post-Hoc LSD test showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group and treatment groups. Conclusion: Binjai leaves extract has an effect to increase the number of neutrophil in day 1 and decrease the number of neutrophil in day 3 and 5 on the healing of back wound incision in mice.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Reza Setiawan ◽  
Nurdiana Dewi ◽  
Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract hassubstantial properties such as albumin, Zn,Cu, and Feto accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assessthe effect of haruan extract on wistar rats buccal mucosa wound healing on day 1, 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. Thisstudy was purely experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design. Samples were divided into 4 treatmentgroups, haruan extract 25%, 50%, 100% treatment groups and aquadest treatment group as negative control, eachtreatment wasperformed for 7 days. Neocapillariescount reached its peak on day 5. Mean neocapillaries scoring of eachgroup was 12, 16.5, 18.5, 6 respectively. Two way Anova and post hoc LSD tests presented a significant differencebetween negative control and haruan extract groups. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increasedneocapillaries count in wound healing process.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Ardi Siswanto ◽  
Nurdiana Dewi ◽  
Lisda Hayatie

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract has substantial properties such as albumin, Zn, Cu, and Fe to accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of haruan extract on wistar rat’s buccal mucosa wound healing on day 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. This study was experimental with post-test with control group design. Samples were consisted of 4 treatment groups, 25%, 50%, 100% haruan extract treatment groups and negative control treated with<em> aquadest</em> for 7 days. Mean fibroblast cells count reached its peak on day 7. Mean fibroblast cells count in each group was 26.995; 40.500; 49.165; 24.495 respectively. Two way ANOVA and Post Hoc Least Significant Difference tests indicated there was a significant difference (p&lt;0.05) between haruan extract treatment group and negative control. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increase fibroblast cells count in wound healing process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (Volume 1 No 1) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Florence Meliawaty ◽  
Rina Putri Noer Fadilah ◽  
Putri Mentari

A wound is a cut through the anatomical structure of tissue due to an incision of a sharp-edged object. Ambon banana peel contains tannins, flavonoids, and saponins which act as an anti-inflammatory antioxidant and antibacterial properties that facilitate the wound healing process. This research attempted to know the effect of ambon banana peel gel extract (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum (L.) Kunt) on wound length healing of gingiva mucosa cuts in Wistar rats. The was a pure experimental study with a sample size of 30 Wistar rats divided into three groups; the treatment group was given 10% ambon banana peel gel extract. The positive control group was assigned 10% povidone-iodine, and the negative control group was given aquades. The research was conducted by making an incision on maxillary gingival mucosa 3 mm wide in the horizontal direction with a depth of 0.25 mm using blade number 11. Observations were performed on days 0, 3, 7, and 14 after treatment using a digital calliper. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and then the post hoc test using the Mann Whitney test (p <0.05 significant). The research results showed that the treatment group given 10% ambon banana peel gel extract had a significant difference with a p-value <0.05 compared to the positive and negative control groups on days 3, 7, and 14. The research shows 10%. The concentration of ambon banana peel gel extract affects the accelerating wound healing process in the gingiva mucosa of Wistar rats.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ardi Siswanto ◽  
Nurdiana Dewi ◽  
Lisda Hayatie

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract has substantial properties such as albumin, Zn, Cu, and Fe to accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of haruan extract on wistar rat’s buccal mucosa wound healing on day 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. This study was experimental with post-test with control group design. Samples were consisted of 4 treatment groups, 25%, 50%, 100% haruan extract treatment groups and negative control treated with aquadest for 7 days. Mean fibroblast cells count reached its peak on day 7. Mean fibroblast cells count in each group was 26.995; 40.500; 49.165; 24.495 respectively. Two way ANOVA and Post Hoc Least Significant Difference tests indicated there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between haruan extract treatment group and negative control. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increase fibroblast cells count in wound healing process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Jannatus Salis Sa'diyah ◽  
Dewi Ayu Septiana ◽  
Nanda Nailul Farih ◽  
Juwita Raditya Ningsih

Pendahuluan: Pencabutan gigi di dunia kedokteran gigi adalah tindakan yang sering dilakukan. Pasca terjadinya pencabutan gigi, maka tulang pada soket akan rusak. Penyembuhan tulang ditandai dengan terbentuknya sel-sel osteoblas baru. Daun binahong merupakan daun yang mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, asam askorbat, saponin, tanin dan asam oleanolik. Kandungan dari daun binahong dapat meningkatkan jumlah osteoblas pasca pencabutan gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian gel ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) konsentrasi 5% terhadap peningkatan osteoblas pada proses penyembuhan luka pasca pencabutan gigi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium murni dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Subyek penelitian berupa 45 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok gel ekstrak daun binahong, kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif. Gigi insisivus sentral kiri rahang bawah dilakukan pencabutan gigi kemudian diaplikasikan gel ekstrak daun binahong 5%, CMC-Na 1% dan iod gliserin. Tikus diterminasi pada hari ke 3,5,7,14 dan 21 pasca dilakukan pencabutan gigi untuk selanjutnya dibuat preparat histologis dengan pengecatan hematoksilin eosin. Jumlah sel osteoblas dihitung dengan optilab dan software image raster. Hasil: Hasil uji parametrik one way anova menunjukan terdapat perbedaan jumlah osteoblas yang bermakna antar kelompok (p<0,05) pada masing-masing hari. Hasil LSD (Least Significance Different) menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) pada hari ke 5,7, 14 dan 21 antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol negatif dan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada hari ke 7 dan 14 antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol positif. Simpulan: Gel ekstrak daun binahong konsentrasi 5% berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan jumlah sel osteoblas pasca dilakukan pencabutan gigi.Kata kunci: Pencabutan gigi, gel ekstrak daun binahong, osteoblas. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth extraction is the most common treatment in dentistry. After tooth extraction, the bone in the socket will be damaged. The formation of new osteoblast characterises bone healing. Binahong leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, ascorbic acid, saponins, tannins and oleanolic acids. This research was aimed to investigate the effectivity of binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaf extract gel with a concentration of 5% in increasing the number of osteoblasts at the tooth extraction wound healing process. Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory with a post-test only control group design. Forty-five rats were divided into 3 groups; binahong leaf gel group, negative control group, and positive control group. Mandibular left central incisive was extracted, then binahong leaf gel, 1% CMC-Na, and glycerin were applied on the wound socket in different groups. All rats then terminated at day 3, 5, 7, 14, and 21 post-extraction and processed for the histological examination then coloured by haematoxylin-eosin. The number of osteoblasts was calculated by Optilab and raster image software. Results: The ANOVA test result showed significant differences in the number of osteoblasts among groups (p<0.05) on each day. The LSD (Least Significance Different) test result showed significant differences (p<0.05) at day 5, 7, 14, and 21 post-extraction, between binahong leaf gel group compared to the negative control group, and also at day 7 and 14 post-extraction between binahong leaf gel group compared to the positive control group. Conclusion: Binahong leaf extract gel with a concentration of 5% is effective in increasing the number of osteoblast in the wound healing process after tooth extraction.Keywords: Tooth extraction, Binahong leaf extract gel, osteoblast.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Ajayi ◽  
O. B. Omolere

This study investigated the wound healing potential of hexane and methanolic seed extracts of Azadirachta indica using 35 wistar rats that were divided into 5 groups of 7 rats each. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the extracts were carried out while the wound healing potential was evaluated by treating the test rats with 5 % and 10 % hexane and methanol extracts in an experiment that lasted for 21 days. Wound area and percentage of wound closure of the rats were noted at four-day intervals and at 21 days, the blood and organs of the rats were subjected to haematological and histopathological analyses respectively. The extracts were found to contain tannins, glycosides and phenols and they inhibited the growth of tested organisms. All the test rats displayed better and faster healing than the control ones but there were no significant differences between their haematological and histophatological results. The seed extracts quickened the wound healing process of the rats and might therefore be useful in wound treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Haryanto Haryanto ◽  
Kanae Mukai ◽  
Nakajima Yukari ◽  
Mayumi Okuwa ◽  
Cau Kim Jiu ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and clarify the effect of Indonesian honey, two types of Japanese honey and hydrocolloid dressing on wound healing process. Four groups of male mice were treated to produce two circular full-thickness skin wounds on the dorsum. They were then randomly allocated to receive daily Indonesian honey, Japanese honey (Buckwheat and Acacia honey) or hydrocolloid dressing as a control for treatment application. Macroscopic findings were observed from day 0 to 14 after wounding. Microscopic evaluation was assessed using qualitative analysis. The ratios of wound areas for honey groups on day 3 and 7 were smaller than those of the control group. Wound areas of honey groups gradually decreased to almost the same wound area as the control group on day 14, while the wound area of the control group peaked on day 5 and rapidly decreased until day 14. Microscopic finding that Indonesian honey was different with Japanese honey especially Buckwheat honey.


DENTA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Isidora Karsini ◽  
Farhana Nur Fadhila ◽  
Nafiah Nafiah

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Channa striata contains important compounds in the process of tissue synthesis and important role in wound healing, such as albumin, zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and unsaturated fat acids. <strong>Purpose :</strong> To determine the effect of Channa striata extract to the amount of neutrophil in healing process of traumatic ulcer. <strong>Material and Method :</strong> The design of this study used randomized post test only control group design. 18 wistar rats were divided into 6 groups, i.e: K-1 (no treatment for 1 day), K-3 (no treatment for 3 days), K+1 (giving hyaluronic acid 0.2% for 1 day), K+3 (giving hyaluronic acis 0.2% for 3 days), P1 (giving Channa striata extract 100% for 1 day), P3 (giving Channa striata extract 100% for 3 days). <strong>Results :</strong> There was a decrease in the number of neutrophil in the treatment group. The mean and standart deviation of the number of neutrophil in the K-1 group (75,96±3,65), K-3 (50,76±2,04), K+1(72,96±2,97),K+3(45,06±2,83),P1(54,20±1,31),P3(32,50±,85). <strong>Conclusion :</strong> The using of Channa striata extract 100% for 3 days are the most effective in decreasing the amount of neutrophil in healing process of traumatic ulcer of Rattus Novergicus Strain Wistar.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Icha Nofikasari ◽  
Afifah Rufaida ◽  
Chynintia Dewi Aqmarina ◽  
Failasofia Failasofia ◽  
Annisa Rahmi Fauzia ◽  
...  

The Effect of topical application pandan extract gel on gingival wound. Post-gingivectomy wound is usually covered by periodontal dressing, which generally contains some chemical compounds to protect the wound. However, it can provide allergic effect on some patients. Pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) contain a number of active substances that have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial effect and play a role in wound healing. This study aims to determine the effect of topical application of Pandan leaf extract gel on gingival wound healing. Gingivectomy model was carried out on mandibular incisive gingival using the 2.5-mm punch biopsy. Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of treatment: negative control (CMC-Na), positive control (Aloclair), and 50% of pandan extract gel. The gels on each group were applied (twice in a day) to the wound area after gingivectomy. The observation of the wound healing process was also carried out on day 1, 3, 7, and 14 by making the histological preparations of gingival wound area. The number of blood vessels was observed using microscope and data was analysed using Two- Way Anova and LSD. The result showed that number of blood vessel increased on day 3 and the peak was on day 7. Anova and LSD test showed several significant differences comparison the number blood vessel between treatment and control. In conclusion, topical application Pandan leaves extract gel could accelerate gingival wound healing.ABSTRAKLuka pasca gingivektomi dibalut dengan periodontal dressing yang mengandung senyawa kimia dengan tujuan melindungi luka, namun senyawa kimia periodontal dressing yang ada di pasaran dapat menimbulkan efek alergi terhadap beberapa pasien. Daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) mengandung zat aktif yang memiliki anti inflamasi, antioksidan, dan antibakteri kemungkinan berperan dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran gel ekstrak daun pandan wangi dalam proses penyembuhan luka pasca gingivektomi pada tikus wistar melalui pengamatan jumlah pembuluh darah. Model gingivektomi dilakukan pada gingiva incisivus mandibula dengan menggunakan punch biopsy diameter 2,5 mm. Tiga puluh enam tikus dibagi secara acak ke dalam 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif (Gel CMC-Na), kontrol positif (Aloclair), dan gel ekstrak pandan wangi 50%. Gel uji pada masing- masing kelompok diaplikasikan pada area luka pasca gingivektomi dua kali sehari. Pengamatan proses penyembuhan luka dilakukan pada hari ke 1, 3, 7, dan 14 dengan membuat preparat histologi gingiva area luka. Parameter penyembuhan luka yang diamati adalah jumlah pembuluh darah. Data jumlah pembuluh darah dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik parametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah pembuluh darah mengalami peningkatan mulai hari ke-3 dan mencapai puncaknya pada hari ke-7. Hasil uji two way Anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna rerata jumlah pembuluh darah antar kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol positif maupun negatif (p<0,05). Hasil uji LSD juga menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna perbandingan kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan pada semua hari pengamatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah gel ekstrak pandan wangi 50% dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pasca gingivektomi dengan kemampuannya meningkatkan jumlah pembuluh darah.


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