scholarly journals Etruscan Teeth and Odontology

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigi Capasso ◽  
Gabriella Di Tota
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Central Italy ◽  
Bone Infection ◽  
High Frequencies ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Antemortem Tooth Loss ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
Supporting Structures

The results of a paleopathological examination of the teeth and supporting structures of a 4th through 2nd century BC Etruscan sample of 119 crania from central Italy reveals a relatively low incidence of caries (27.7%) and high frequencies of antemortem tooth loss (49.6%) and alveolar bone infection (27.7%). The mandibular anterior teeth of one individual were partially covered with a gold strip. The function of this strip may have been ornamental or possibly odontoechnical to cover a diastema which resulted from antemortem tooth loss. Previous studies have shown that the Etruscans were renowned for their skill in odontotherapy. 

scholarly journals Dietary and behavioral inferences from dental pathology and non-masticatory wear on dentitions from a British medieval town

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Towle ◽  
Carole Davenport ◽  
Joel D. Irish ◽  
Isabelle De Groote
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Central Incisor ◽  
Maxillary Central Incisor ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Dental Pathology ◽  
Carious Lesions ◽  
Antemortem Tooth Loss ◽  
Time Periods

AbstractDental pathology and wear data can provide valuable insights into diet, cultural practices, and the health of populations. In this study, various dental pathologies and types of wear were recorded for 41 individuals (914 permanent teeth), excavated from the medieval cemetery of St. Owens Church in Southgate Street, Gloucester. Teeth were studied macroscopically with a 10x hand lens to confirm the presence of specific pathologies. Relatively high rates of antemortem chipping on the anterior teeth, and the presence of maxillary central incisor notches, suggested that the Gloucester population commonly used their teeth for non-masticatory activities. Abscessing and antemortem tooth loss fell within previously reported ranges for British medieval sites (2.6% and 6% respectively). However, the sample exhibits extremely high levels of carious lesions and calculus. Nearly 24% of teeth have at least one carious lesion, and the presence of calculus was recorded in 74% of teeth within the sample. Overall caries frequency is similar to sites from later time periods. This frequency may reflect Gloucester’s location as a large port town. Remains from the same area, but the earlier Roman period, also shows high rates of both caries and calculus, suggesting a continuation of consuming certain cariogenic foods is likely.

scholarly journals The use of fibroblasts: Smoothing away wrinkles

2007 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Minoru Ueda
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Facial Profile ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Anterior Teeth

Following tooth loss, alveolar bone has a tendency to be absorbed1–3. The loss of supporting bone often results in shrinkage of soft tissue and creates aesthetic problems in the perioral skin. This is especially true when anterior teeth have been missing for a relatively long period. A prosthesis, including dentures or implants, can partially compensate for the lost tissue and collapsed facial profile. However, once wrinkles have formed in lip skin, the correction of this aesthetic problem may not be fully achieved by prosthesis alone.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the periodontal status of a patient diagnosed with Sheehan syndrome: A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 308-311
Author(s):  
Seval Ceylan Şen ◽  
Nuriye Işıl Saygun ◽  
Arzu Or Koca ◽  
Erkan Özcan
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Target Tissue ◽  
Periodontal Status ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Sheehan Syndrome

Aim: Some immunological changes occurring in mothers during pregnancy increase their susceptibility to infections, including periodontal infections. Sheehan syndrome (SS) is a disease that occurs because of severe postpartum hemorrhage causing ischemic pituitary necrosis. The presence of multiple hormonal deficiencies leads to the impairment of bone microarchitecture, which can cause osteopenia and even osteoporosis. Osteoporosis and periodontitis are both chronic diseases characterized by bone loss. Moreover, recent studies have shown that there is a relationship between menopause, osteoporosis, alveolar bone resorption, and tooth loss. This case report aims to evaluate the oral and periodontal status of a patient with SS and to raise awareness about dental and periodontal problems that may occur in such patients. Methodology: A 63-year-old female patient diagnosed with SS in the endocrinology clinic was referred to the periodontology clinic with complaints of multiple tooth loss, mobility in her teeth, and gingival bleeding. In the clinical and radiographic examination of the patient, it was determined that all teeth had horizontal bone resorption; moreover, there was mobility in the mandibular anterior teeth and hemorrhage in the gums. When the patient’s laboratory results were examined, it was seen that the basal plasma levels of free triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone, and total testosterone values were significantly lower, and the anterior pituitary elevation was significantly decreased in pituitary magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Conclusion: The periodontium is the target tissue of sex and other hormones. Hormonal changes may affect the inflammatory–immune tissue responses of periodontal tissues. Many studies have shown that thyroid and sex hormones affect oral and especially periodontal tissues. The degradation of hormonal hemostasis may induce a series of pathological events in the oral environment, resulting in inflammatory changes in gingival tissues, periodontal attachment losses, and destruction of the alveolar bone. Systemic diseases that affect hormonal conditions, such as SS, must be considered in the evaluation of oral health. Medical physicians should refer their patients to the dentist for consultation when evaluating patients’ hormonal status and planning their treatment.   How to cite this article: Şen SC, Saygun NI, Or Koca A, Özcan E. Evaluation of the periodontal status of a patient diagnosed with Sheehan syndrome: A case report. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):308-11. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.46     Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.  

scholarly journals Morphological changes of the anterior alveolar bone due to retraction of anterior teeth: a retrospective study

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiannan Sun ◽  
Wenhsuan Lu ◽  
Yunfan Zhang ◽  
Liying Peng ◽  
Si Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Bone Width ◽  
Lateral Cephalograms ◽  
Labial Side ◽  
Incisor Retraction ◽  
Maxilla And Mandible

Abstract Backgroud To analyze the morphological changes of the anterior alveolar bone after the retraction of incisors in premolar extraction cases and the relationship between incisor retraction and remodeling of the alveolar base represented by points A and B displacements. Methods Pre- (T0) and post-treatment (T1) lateral cephalograms of 308 subjects in the maxilla and 154 subjects in the mandible who underwent the orthodontic treatment with extraction of 2 premolars in upper or lower arches were included. Alveolar bone width and height in both the maxillary and mandible incisor area were measured at T0 and T1 respectively. By superimposing the T0 and T1 cephalometric tracings, changes of points A and B, and the movement of the incisors were also measured. Then the correlation between incisor movement and the displacements of points A and B was analyzed. Results The alveolar bone width (ABW) showed a significant decrease in both maxilla and mandible (P < 0.001) except the labial side of the mandible (P > 0.05). The alveolar bone height (ABH) showed a significant increase in the labial side of maxilla and a significant decrease in the lingual side of maxilla and mandible. A strong positive correlation was verified between incisor movement and position changes of points A and B in both horizontal and vertical directions. Conclusions Anterior alveolar bone width and height generally decreased after orthodontic treatment. Incisor retraction led to significant position changes of points A and B. The decrease of anterior alveolar bone due to significant incisor retraction should be taken into account in treatment planning.

Wear and microwear on the teeth of a moose (Alces alces) population in Manitoba, Canada

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 2467-2479 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Young ◽  
Therese M. Marty
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Microscopic Analysis ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Incisor Tooth ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Microwear Analysis ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopic ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopic Analysis

A group of wild moose from Manitoba, Canada, were documented as having excessive tooth wear. Replicas of one incisor tooth were collected from 16 individuals and from 19 controls for comparison by volumetric and scanning electron microscopic analysis. All animals were aged from tooth cementum lines. Tooth replicas were cast from silicone rubber impressions in epoxy resin and sputter coated with gold. Tooth wear with age was compared statistically by measuring crown height, percent tooth loss, interfacet distance, and facet area on the incisors. The unique pattern of wear on the anterior teeth of affected moose was described. In affected animals, crown heights were significantly reduced and percent tooth loss was excessive. Microwear analysis found that an abrasive agent, acting predominantly in a lingual to labial direction, had been responsible for loss of enamel and dentine incisally and interproximally, and on the facial and lingual surfaces to a lesser extent. Interdental facets became involved by vertical abrasion. Control teeth showed fewer but coarser scratches and only approached the pattern of wear found in affected moose in a few individuals in old age. The loss of tooth structure would lead to diminished cropping efficiency and damage to the periodontium.

scholarly journals Original Research. The Influence of Desquamative Gingivitis on Periodontal Health

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (s1) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Monea ◽  
Tudor Hănțoiu ◽  
Alexandra Stoica ◽  
Ramona Vlad ◽  
Alexandru Sitaru
Keyword(s):  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Radiographic Evaluation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Gingival Inflammation ◽  
Periodontal Health ◽  
Painful Condition ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Attached Gingiva ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: Desquamative gingivitis (DG) is a non-plaque-induced, blistering and painful condition occurring most frequently on the labial aspect of the attached gingiva of anterior teeth. The incidence of DG is highest around 50 years of age, and usually indicates the presence of oral or systemic diseases. The purpose of our study was to determine the impact of DG on periodontal health by recording the plaque index, gingival index and gingival bleeding index in a group of patients with DG, compared to healthy controls. Materials and methods: Recordings of specific indices were performed in a group of 26 patients with DG and compared with 24 healthy individuals. These were followed by radiographic examinations in order to assess the loss of marginal alveolar bone. Results: The results showed that patients with DG had a statistically significant increase in periodontal indices, with more gingival inflammation and plaque retention compared to the control group (p <0.05). The highest scores for gingival inflammation were recorded in patients with DG, but on radiographic evaluation the difference was related only to gender, men being more affected by alveolar bone loss in both groups (p <0.05). Conclusions: The incidence and severity of gingival inflammation proved to be higher in patients with DG, which calls for better preventive and maintenance treatment protocols in this group of patients. Early diagnosis and initial-phase periodontal treatment are very important in preventing further tissue breakdown.

Management of trauma to the anterior segment of the maxilla: alveolar fracture and primary incisors crown and root fracture

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Muna S Khalaf ◽  
Bayan S Khalaf ◽  
Shorouq M Abass
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Primary Teeth ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Anterior Segment ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Permanent Tooth ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Normal Position ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
The Impact

Background: An injury to both the primary and permanent teeth and the supporting structures is one of the most common dental problems seen in children. Splinting is usually difficult or impossible to perform in the primary dentition (due to diminutive room size and lack of patient cooperation). Healing must, therefore, occur despite mobility at the fracture line, usually resulting in interposition of connective tissue. In some instances, infection will occur in the coronal pulp. The present study reported a case of trauma to the anterior primary teeth and alveolar bone in a four year old child. The trauma has caused fracture to the crowns and roots of the primary anterior teeth. The following case was managed in a procedure that may provide primary teeth subjected to trauma a better chance than extraction with a better prognosis. Case presentation: a 4 and a half year old child was subjected to trauma in anterior segment of maxilla. Suturing of the torn soft tissue was the first step followed by pulpotomy for the left primary lateral incisor. Fixation of the right primary central and lateral incisors was done by acid etch wire fixation. Both clinical and radiographic follow up was carried out for 6.4 years. Results: healing of the soft tissue was observed after one week and completed after two months. Fixation of the teeth continued for ten months. The fracture lines in the roots remained in position. Clinically there was no sign of any pulpal inflammation or necrosis. Radiographically, no signs of infection to the surrounding tissues could be seen, no resorption in the alveolar bone, external or internal resorption of the root did not happen also. After ten months fixation ended and the wire was removed. At that time there was normal resorption of the roots of the primary incisors in relation with the normal development of the permanent incisors. After 3 years both permanent central incisors erupted in their normal position. After 6.4 years all four permanent incisors erupted into occlusion in their normal position. Conclusion: primary teeth with root fractures and severely mobile coronal fragments can be treated by a conservative approach. The severity of the sequels is directly related to the degree of permanent tooth formation (child’s age), type of dental trauma and extent of the impact. Key words: trauma, primary incisors, fractured crown and root

scholarly journals Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 12580
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Reichardt ◽  
Ralf Krug ◽  
Michael M. Bornstein ◽  
Jürgen Tomasch ◽  
Carlalberta Verna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Root Resorption ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Forced Eruption

(1) Background: To assess orthodontic forced eruption (OFE) as a pre-restorative procedure for non-restorable permanent teeth with subgingival dental hard tissue defects after dental trauma. (2) Methods: A systematic electronic search of three databases, namely, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, revealed a total of 2757 eligible publications. Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCT), retro- and prospective clinical studies, or case series (with a minimum of three patients) were reviewed. (3) Results: Thirteen full-text papers were included: one RCT, one prospective clinical trial, two retrospective cohort studies, and nine case series. Within case series, statistical significance between age and cause of fracture (p < 0.03) was determined. The mean extrusion rate of OFE was 1.5 mm a week within a four to six weeks treatment period followed by retention. Three OFE protocols for maxillary single teeth are available: 1. OFE without migration of gingiva and alveolar bone, 2. OFE with gingival migration and slight alveolar bone migration, and 3. OFE with migration of both gingiva and alveolar bone. (4) Conclusions: The current state of the evidence suggests that OFE is a feasible pre-treatment option for non-restorable permanent teeth. OFE can promote the migration of tooth surrounding hard and soft tissues in the esthetic zone. Root resorption does not seem to be a relevant side effect of OFE.

scholarly journals Appraisal of Awareness and Attitude of School Teachers towards Emergency Management of Dental Trauma and Tooth Avulsion Replantation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (40) ◽  
pp. 2951-2954
Author(s):  
Shivani Kharpate ◽  
Nilesh Rathi ◽  
Pooja Vilas Gomase ◽  
Sudhindra Baliga ◽  
Nilima Thosar
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Tooth Avulsion ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Test Study ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

BACKGROUND Health education is an essential aspect for prevention of oral health problems in school children. Dental trauma can result in damaging the tooth, periodontal ligaments, and sometimes even alveolar bone and gingiva. These traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth in young children are tragic but are an ignored problem. They can result in aesthetic and functional problem with possible impact on child’s quality of life as anterior teeth are essential for phonetics, mastication, integrity of supporting tissue and also mental and psychological wellbeing of children. This dental emergency can be best handled by the school teachers and the staff members when it happens in a school. So, the study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude of the school teachers regarding the emergency management of dental trauma and sensitize them on the subject. METHODS This is a pre- and post-test study performed using self - designed questionnaire provided to the school-teachers of Wardha district. RESULTS Knowledge of 98 % teachers increased after the activity whereas knowledge of 2 % of school teachers was the same as earlier. CONCLUSIONS Sensitization of the school teachers improved their awareness and attitude to manage the dental trauma and avulsion injury of teeth in school. KEY WORDS Tooth Avulsion, Emergency Dental Traumatic Care, School Teachers

scholarly journals Emotional Impact Survey of Dental Patients with Tooth Loss in Unsyiah Dental Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Rahmayani ◽  
Cut Fera Novita ◽  
Wirdatul Ahya
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Patients ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Emotional Effects ◽  
Banda Aceh

ABSTRACT Introduction Loss of teeth is a condition where one or several teeth are lost from the socket. Loss of one or several anterior teeth can cause esthetic disruption, loss of confidence, concerns about appearance, and lost function of the teeth, thereby greatly affecting an individual's mind and activity. The loss of some or all of the teeth has many impacts, one of which is the emotional impact. Emotional impact is a feeling or assessment reaction that is derived from the nervous system in response to stimuli from the outside or inside due to loss of teeth, which is known through the categories affected, avoidance, depression, irritability, embarrassment, and feeling old. Aim This study aimed to describe the emotional impact of tooth loss in patients at Unsyiah Dental Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Materials and methods This research was a descriptive, cross-sectional design. Sampling was done by random sampling method, which included 100 respondents. Results The results showed that the emotional impact that can be caused by tooth loss in patients at Unsyiah Dental Hospital in the period from January to March is as follows: 50% classified as mild, 39% moderate, and 11% severe. Emotional effects of losing a tooth are as follows: 49% disturbed category, 7% avoidance, 7% depression, 4% offended, 30% embarrassed, and 54% feeling old. Conclusion The emotional impact of tooth loss in patients at our dental hospital is classified as mild to severe, of which a mild emotional impact was found often. Clinical significance Tooth loss is one of the common problems that often occurred at the dental clinic, and loss of teeth function can greatly affect an individual's mind and activity. How to cite this article Rahmayani L, Novita CF, Ahya W. Emotional Impact Survey of Dental Patients with Tooth Loss in Unsyiah Dental Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. World J Dent 2018;9(1):24-28.

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