scholarly journals CROSS-CUTTING CONTENT LINES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Author(s):  
Alyona KONDRATIEVA ◽  
◽  
◽  

Introduction.The article considers the es-sence of the competence approach to teaching primary school students. The article highlights the views of well-known Ukrainian scholars on the modern terminological field of a competent approach to teaching pupils general secondary educational institutions. It is established that under the competence approach in education it is advisa-ble to understand the orientation of the educational pro-cess to the formation hierarchically subordinated system of key, general subject and subject competences in pupils.The publication presents the structural-functional rela-tionship between the cross-cutting content lines, key, subject competences and their cross-cutting skills in im-plementing a competent approach to teaching primary pupils in New Ukrainian School. The priority of the development of subject competences in the implementation of the competence approach to teaching primary pupils is shown. It is concluded that the purpose of primary education in modern conditions is the comprehensive development of the child's personality in accordance with its age and individual psychophysiological characteristics and cogni-tive needs, the formation of cultural and moral and ethical values, mastery of key and subject competencies and cross-cutting skills, necessary life and social skills. to life in a democratic and information society and continuing education in primary school. Achieving this goal are cross-cutting content lines in primary school, which involve the development of children of junior classes socially signifi-cant cross-curricular topics that contribute to the formation of their notions of society as a whole, develop the ability to apply knowledge in practice. Cross-cutting content lines are an effective means of integrating basic and general subject competencies, subjects and subject cycles in pri-mary education.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Xin Gao

In today’s era, shadow education is becoming an important form of education in the education system. The pursuit of shadow education among parents and the dependence of students on it heightens its value. However, with the continuous development of shadow education, its profit-seeking nature has begun to appear, and many educational problems are surfacing in the development process. This paper studies shadow education on the basis of Marx’s educational theories, such as the theory of all-round development and game theory. It analyzes the implications of shadow education which are not conducive to social or personal development, in order to continuously improve shadow education, provide better assistance for mainstream school education, and promote the comprehensive development of primary school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2844-2857
Author(s):  
Uaidullakyzy Elmira ◽  
Nurlybek Omarov ◽  
Sarash Konyrbayeva ◽  
Mariya Jazdykbayeva ◽  
Elmira Orazbayeva ◽  
...  

The goal of every nation is to raise a healthy and conscious generation that will continue their life and experience. Therefore, in this article, the aim was to comment on the concepts of samples of folk oral literature and analyze the problem of forming the cognitive activity of Primary School students. In this regard, the research work was carried out in primary classes of multidisciplinary Secondary School No. 156 in Almaty (Kazakhstan). The participants were primary school teachers and primary school students who participated in a pedagogical experiment. The results were analyzed using percentages.  As a result, it was concluded that tasks prepared using samples of oral folk art and effective and modern methods of its use in the classroom allow us to form the cognitive activity of Primary School students. This, in turn, contributes to the comprehensive development of students as a person. Key words: samples of oral folk art, cognition, cognitive activity, Primary School students.          


Author(s):  
Галина Коберник ◽  
Олександр Коберник ◽  
Ганна Волошина

The article deals with the content of the educational and cognitive activity, establishes its structure, and defines the criteria by which the characteristics of the formation levels of primary school students have been presented. The essence of the concepts of “stimulus”, “the process of stimulating learning and cognitive activity” and their relationship with motives have been analyzed in the article. The characteristic of the psychological features of primary school studentsʼ educational and cognitive activity has been presented. The article also offers effective means of stimulating junior students' educational and cognitive activity in the classroom. The basic conditions for effective pedagogical stimulation of the primary school studentsʼ educational and cognitive activity have been substantiated, among which the organization of classroom pair and group forms of work for the purpose of mastering the educational material is determined. The value of these organizational forms of educational and cognitive activities lies in the higher motivation of the learning process at each level, the ability to implement a differentiated approach to solving problems, search for real opportunities for active cooperation, mutual assistance, and partnership. The methods of pair and group forms of students' educational activity have been revealed in primary school. In addition, ways of stimulating organization their educational and cognitive activity have been offered. The methods of pair and group forms of organization of educational activity of students have been revealed in primary school. In addition, ways of stimulating their educational and cognitive activity have been offered. The results of experimental verification of the effectiveness of the proposed conditions for stimulating the educational and cognitive activity of younger students are presented in the process of pair and group work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 2477-2481
Author(s):  
Tetiana I. Pantiuk ◽  
Mykola P. Pantiuk ◽  
Olena V. Kvas ◽  
Nadiya O. Fedchyshyn ◽  
Olha V. Romanchuk ◽  
...  

The aim of the article is to determine pedagogical conditions of healthy lifestyle principles formation of children aged 6–7. Materials and methods: Three groups of methods have been used in the research – theoretical – content analysis of scientific literature and modeling; empirical – surveys, observations, questionnaires and pedagogical experiment; statistical – mathematical processing, quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results: The definition of notion «health» has been analyzed. Attention is focused on the interdisciplinary aspect of the problem. We have conducted pedagogical experiment wcich involved 145 primary school studets (aged 6–7) of Lviv specialized school № 8 (Ukraine) in order to find ways to form the healthy lifestyle principles in general secondary educational institutions. We have identified the levels of formation of healthy lifestyle of primary school children (aged 6 – 7) as high, medium and low. Conclusions: The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the healthy lifestyle principles of children aged 6–7during curriculum and extracurriculum activities are: axiological approach application to the formation of healthy lifestyle principles; strengthening positive attitude of primary school children (aged 6–7) toward the healthy lifestyle principles formation; organizational, methodological and pedagogical support of the healthy lifestyle principles of primary school students. It has been found that the implementation of the proposed tools contributes to better understanding of healthy lifestyle importance and develop means to be fit and healthy.


10.12737/7836 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Пиманова ◽  
Lyubov Pimanova

The paper outlines the integrative approach to teaching the course of “Basics of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics” at primary school. According to this approach the first steps to be taken in the process of studying religious and secular culture are to get acquainted with traditions and customs of various peoples, living in Russia. Using one of the course topics as the case study, the author describes possible structures and ways to organize primary school students to perform various kinds of activities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 3031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buket Ballıel Ünal

This study was conducted with the purpose of analyzing and interpreting the perceptions of 4th grade primary school students studying in the province of Muğla towards science, using the pictures they draw.The study was implemented in the school year of 2015-2016 with 41 4th grade students from the classes A-B at the Toki Ş. J. Yb. Alim Yılmaz Primary School in the province of Muğla. The pictures drawn by the participating students were analyzed semantically and the method of content analysis was used. The study analyzed and interpreted how the students perceived the concept of “Science”, the content they employed in the pictures they drew, whether they were able to establish a connection between Science and their lives, and whether there were differences between male and female students in terms of the content of the pictures they drew. Collaboration was made with three science and technology teachers and two image experts in the analysis. Separate coding lists were formed for each case for the analysis of the qualitative data and the data were coded.In the light of the findings obtained, it was found that 73.6% of male students drew an experiment environment within the theme of laboratory, while 90.9% of the female students did so. It was found that a large proportion of male and female students were influenced by the subjects “our sensory organs”, “technological developments”, “our body and systems”, “classifying matter” and “pollution”, which are included in the curricula.It was concluded that most male and female students perceive the concept of science only in terms of experiments, while this ratio is higher for female students who drew more detailed and colorful environments; they did not think of science outside school and laboratory environments; the connection they established between their lives and science did not exceed the public’s attitude towards this issue, visual stimulants in their surroundings, and what was taught and shown to them by educational institutions; the number of students who used themes other than the drawings and subjects in the textbook was very low; and their levels to relate science and technology class information to daily life were low. Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu araştırma, Muğla ilinde öğrenim gören ilkokul 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin Fen Bilgisine yönelik algılarının çizdikleri resimlerle analiz edilerek yorumlanması amacı ile yapılmıştır.Araştırmanın uygulaması 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında Muğla ili Toki Ş.J. Yb. Âlim Yılmaz İlkokulunda 4. sınıf A-B şubelerinde öğrenim gören 41 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin çizdikleri resimler anlamsal açıdan incelenmiş ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin “Fen Bilgisi” kavramını nasıl algıladıkları, çizdikleri resimlerde hangi içeriklere yer verdikleri, Fen Bilgisi ve yaşadıkları hayat arasında bağlantı kurup kuramadıkları ve kız ve erkek öğrencilerin çizdikleri resim içeriklerinde farklılıklar olup olmadığı analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Değerlendirme yapılırken üç fen ve teknoloji öğretmeni ve iki resim uzmanı ile çalışılmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizinde her bir durum için ayrı ayrı kodlama listesi çıkarılmıştır ve kodlamalar yapılmıştır.Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, erkek öğrencilerin %73,6’sı resimlerinde laboratuvar teması içerisinde deney ortamı resmederken, bu oranın kız öğrencilerde %90,9 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kız ve erkek öğrencilerin büyük bir bölümünün müfredat programlarında yer alan “duyu organlarımız”, “teknolojik gelişmeler”, “vücudumuz ve sistemler”, “maddenin sınıflandırılması” ve “çevre kirliliği” konularından etkilendikleri görülmüştür.Kız ve erkek öğrencilerin büyük bir bölümünün fen bilgisi kavramını sadece deney olarak algıladıkları, kız öğrencilerde bu oranın daha yüksek olduğu ve erkek öğrencilere göre daha detay ve renkli ortamlar çizdikleri, fen bilgisini okul ve laboratuvar ortamı dışında düşünmedikleri, yaşamları ve fen bilgisi arasında kurdukları bağın, bu konuda toplum tutumunun, çevrelerindeki görsel uyaranların ve eğitim kurumlarının onlara öğrettikleri ve gösterdiklerinden daha öteye geçemediği, ders kitabında bulunan çizim ve konuların dışında tema işleyen öğrenci sayısının çok az olduğu ve fen ve teknoloji dersi bilgilerini günlük hayatla ilişkilendirme düzeylerinin düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Bakhmat ◽  
◽  
Tetiana Fedirchyk ◽  

The article considers the problem of using information technology in teaching primary school students in Japan. It was studied the experience of Japan, where age is not an obstacle to the study new technologies in educational institutions. The Japanese are convinced that the basics of robotics should be learned by children at an early age. The study of IT as a discipline is aimed at instilling an interest in mathematics, science and technology. Children make the first attempts to create robots in elementary school. The need for the implementation of the studied areas and ways of teaching IT in Japan in the primary school of Ukraine is determined, the recommendations of the training and continuous support of teachers are formulated.


Author(s):  
О.В. Бажук ◽  
Е.А. Демидович

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью подготовки учителей начальных классов и студентов – будущих педагогов к использованию в учебно-воспитательном процессе личностно-ориентированных технологий, направленных на формирование универсальных учебных действий (УУД) обучающихся младшего школьного возраста и их всестороннее развитие. Цель статьи заключается в формировании у педагогов (студентов, будущих педагогов) умений и навыков в области применения проектно-исследовательской деятельности, на основе анализа работ школьников, представленных в рамках научно-практической конференции. Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил раскрыть сущность понятия «педагогическая технология» (содержательно-организационная основа, варианты использования, технологические приёмы), изучить специфику и возможности применения технологии проектно-исследовательской деятельности в начальной школе. В статье представлен анализ работ обучающихся начальной школы, выполненных в рамках научно-исследовательской деятельности, и предложены рекомендации для успешной организации проектно-исследовательской деятельности младших школьников. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, педагогов дополнительного образования, психологов, студентов и всех заинтересованных исследователей. The relevance of the article is determined by the need for primary school teachers to use personality-oriented technologies aimed at the formation of universal educational actions (UEA) within primary school students and their comprehensive development. The purpose of the article is to develop the skills of teachers (students, future teachers) in the field of design and research activities, based on the analysis of the works of schoolchildren presented at the scientific and practical conference. The analysis of the literature sources allowed us to reveal the essence of the concept of "pedagogical technology" (content and organizational basis, use cases, technological techniques), to study the specifics and possibilities of using the technology of design and research activities in primary schools. The article presents an analysis of the works of primary school students carried out in the framework of research activities and offers recommendations for successful organization of project-research activity at primary students. The article is intended for education system personnel, heads of educational organizations, teachers of additional education, psychologists, students, and all the interested people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12073
Author(s):  
Galina Palatkina ◽  
Zhanna Sorokina ◽  
Alena Palatkina ◽  
Sergei Popov ◽  
Galina Galchenko

The study examines the theoretical aspects of the patriotic education of primary schoolchildren in the context of the use of information technologies, defines the meaning and functions of information technologies in the educational process of school education. The patriotic upbringing of primary school students is more than relevant, since the preservation and revival of cultural heritage begins with a small homeland (family, courtyard, school, etc.) and is a key moment in the upbringing of the modern generation. In order to study the level of patriotic education of primary school students, we conducted a survey of schoolchildren, the results of which showed: most of them have a low level of patriotic education, which is due to the lack of due attention of the state as a whole and educational institutions in particular to the issue of patriotic education of schoolchildren. Thus, the problem of patriotic education of primary schoolchildren in the context of digitalization of education has acquired new relevance in connection with new views on the quality of upbringing and education of the younger generation.


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