scholarly journals Justification of Hand-to-Hand Combat – a Service-Applied Sport as an Element of Special Physical Training of Law Enforcement Officers

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 316-325
Author(s):  
Y. A. Radchenko ◽  
◽  
O. V. Nikitenko ◽  

The purpose of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness of hand-to-hand combat as a service-applied sport in the process of physical training of law enforcement officers. Materials and methods. Theoretical analysis of scientific and methodical literature, generalization of scientific data of modern approaches to the organization of the process of special physical training of law enforcement officers, pedagogical observations and pedagogical experiment were used. To determine the operational composition of technical and tactical actions used by law enforcement officers in their professional activities and differences in martial arts on various grounds, an analysis of video materials of competitions among law enforcement agencies in hand-to-hand combat from the section "Demonstrations of applied equipment" of hand-to-hand combat in 2019-2020 was used. Results and discussion. The use of hand-to-hand combat - service-applied sport as an element of special physical training of law enforcement officers is substantiated. It is established that the distinguishing feature of hand-to-hand combat as a sport and part of special physical training of law enforcement officers is the presence of directions of work with weapons (stick, knife, pistol, machine gun), counteraction to several attackers and the use of an element of surprise (unexpected attack). The operational composition of the means used by law enforcement officers in their professional activities and athletes in different types of martial arts and the differences between the types of martial arts by different distinctions are determined. Conclusion. Hand-to-hand combat is a unique service-applied sport, which consists of sections "Demonstration of applied equipment" and "Duels". A distinctive feature of hand-to-hand combat as a sport and part of special physical training of law enforcement officers is the presence of areas of work with weapons (stick, knife, pistol, machine gun), resistance to several attackers and the use of an element of surprise (unexpected attack). The content of competitive activity in the section "Demonstration of applied equipment" of hand-to-hand combat fully corresponds to the specifics of solving operational and service tasks without the use and with the use of weapons by law enforcement officers. The operational composition of the means used by law enforcement officers in their professional activities and athletes in various martial arts (hand-to-hand combat, combat sambo, pankration) are identical, which in turn allows in the process of special physical training of law enforcement officers to conduct classes in these martial arts. According to the main features that distinguish different types of martial arts (clothing, allowed and prohibited by law ways to achieve advantage, the position in which to fight, the size and features of the site, the time allotted for technical and tactical actions) hand-to-hand combat is most suitable for special physical training, training of law enforcement officers. It is proved that hand-to-hand combat is the most suitable type of martial arts for special physical training of law enforcement officers

Author(s):  
Ruslan Ahmedov ◽  
Yuliya Ivanova

In 2020, the 75th anniversary of the Victory of the soviet people is celebrated over fascism. An important role in achieving this result in the conditions law enforcement officers also provided wartime assistance. The main purpose of their professional activities was to ensure the implementation of principles of legality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Оlena Savayda ◽  

The article analyzes the historiography of the development of deontological knowledge and examines the main scientific works of the English philosopher and jurist Jeremiah Bentham, which are devoted to the problems of deontology. The main basic criteria set by a scientist for the professional component through the prism of moral requirements and various types of culture are considered, and attention is drawn in particular to the deontological foundations in law enforcement activities. We are talking about the need for law enforcement officers to realize the importance of their social mission as Guardians of law and freedom, who are obliged to risk their own lives in countering crime and offenses, and prevent violations of the rights and freedoms of citizens in their professional activities. This requirement of the deontological foundations of law enforcement has both a legal and moral dimension. Exploring and revealing the content of deontological foundations, attention is focused on the two main social regulators of social relations as morality and law. It is also noted that Ukraine, along with other European countries in its arsenal in the regulation of social relations has common values (meaning democratic, legal values), such as good (according to Je. Bentham), which is equated to natural and legal values. Therefore, in their professional activities and the regulation of public relations (especially conflicts), first of all, law enforcement agencies must adhere to such a specified value as good. The main theory of Je. Bentham – utilitarianism is also mentioned. The main idea of which is what needs to be done for the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people. And therefore, to denote the utilitarian system of ethics Je. Bentham introduces such a new concept as "deontology" – the doctrine of the right, proper (not only in life but also in professional activities).


Author(s):  
Александр Сергеевич Колмаков

В статье приводится авторский взгляд на формирование причин и условий совершения коррупционных правонарушений сотрудниками правоохранительных органов. Анализируется криминологическая характеристика личности лиц, совершивших преступления коррупционной направленности, рассматриваются особенности квалификации составов ст. 290, ч. 3 ст. 159 УК РФ. Выделяются особенности личности коррупционера, детерминанты, присущие работникам правоохранительных органов первых годов службы. Ключевым в настоящей работе видится анализ возможных коррупционных проявлений, сопутствующих профессиональной деятельности сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Автором выделяются основные проявления, предлагается их авторская классификация . Целью работы выступает анализ и выделение авторской позиции типологии личности преступника-коррупционера в правоохранительных органах. Методами исследования являются: сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, конкретно-социологический, анализ. Основные результаты, выводы исследовательской работы: обосновывается важность установления факторов, влияющих на формирование личности преступника-коррупционера, причины и условия, способствующие совершению коррупционных деяний на правоохранительной службе; определены основные направления и предложения по формированию научной составляющей криминологической характеристике личности преступника-коррупционера. Данная научная работа может внести вклад в развитие криминологических взглядов на типологию личности преступника-коррупционера для дальнейшего формирования профилактических мер совершения коррупционных правонарушений. The article provides the author's view on the formation of the reasons and conditions for committing corruption offenses committed by law enforcement officials. The criminological characteristics of the personality of persons who have committed corruption-related crimes are analyzed, the peculiarities of the qualifications of the compositions of Art. 290, part 3 of Art. 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The features of the personality of a corrupt official, the determinants inherent in law enforcement officers in the first years of service are highlighted. The key in this work is the analysis of possible corruption manifestations accompanying the professional activities of law enforcement officers. The author highlights the main manifestations, suggests their author's classification. The aim of the work is to analyze and highlight the author's position of the typology of the personality of a corrupt criminal in law enforcement agencies. The research methods are: comparative legal, formal legal, specific sociological analysis. The main results, conclusions of the research work: substantiates the importance of establishing the factors influencing the formation of the personality of a corrupt criminal, the reasons and conditions conducive to the commission of corruption acts in the law enforcement service; the main directions and proposals for the formation of the scientific component of the criminological characterization of the personality of a corrupt criminal are determined. This scientific work can contribute to the development of criminological views on the typology of the personality of a corrupt criminal for the further formation of preventive measures for committing corruption offenses.


2021 ◽  
pp. 76-78
Author(s):  
С.А. Лукашев

В статье рассматривается такой вид специальных средств, как служебные собаки, которые используются сотрудниками правоохранительных органов зарубежных стран при охране общественного порядка. This article addresses the type of special means such as service dogs, which are used by law enforcement officers of foreign countries in public order. There were analyzed cases of their use by various law enforcement agencies in consideration of this topic.


Author(s):  
Сергей Александрович Грязнов

Несколько лет назад об идее обучения сотрудников правоохранительных органов посредством виртуальной реальности (VR) не могло быть и речи, прежде всего, из-за высокой стоимости данной технологии. Сегодня виртуальная реальность стала технически зрелой, затраты снизились, а технологии широко распространились по многим профессиям. Можно уверенно сказать, что правоохранительным органам нужны лидеры, обладающие навыками и компетенциями XXI в., выходящими за рамки традиционного обучения. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение (на зарубежном примере) важности применения технологии виртуальной реальности для обучения сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Автором сделан вывод о том, что использование виртуальной реальности в обучении - это наиболее эффективный способ передачи информации. Данные технологии обучения можно использовать для безопасного повышения квалификации, чтобы в будущем избежать реальных рисков. A few years ago, the idea of training law enforcement officers through virtual reality (VR) was out of the question, primarily because of the high cost of this technology. Today, virtual reality has become technically mature, costs have decreased, and technology has spread widely across many professions. We can confidently say that law enforcement agencies need leaders with skills and competencies of the 21st-century that go beyond traditional training. The purpose of this article is to consider (on a foreign example) the importance of using virtual reality technology for training law enforcement officers. The author concluded that the use of virtual reality in training is the most effective way of transmitting information. These training technologies can be used for safe professional development in order to avoid real risks in the future.


Author(s):  
Volodymyr Ivantsov

It is emphasized that the current legislation uses the terms "law enforcement agency", "law enforcement officer", which is directly correlated with law enforcement activities, which in turn indicates the unconditional relevance of the current study. This article analyzes the current legislation in order to separate law enforcement agencies from other government agencies, in order to assign certain positions of government agencies to law enforcement officers. As a result, the imperfections of the definitions of Ukrainian legislation for unambiguous identification of both law enforcement activities and the list of law enforcement agencies have been established. Theoretical and legal bases for establishing the affiliation of a state body to the list of law enforcement agencies in terms of practical implementation of current regulations are obtained by assessing the status of the Civil Service of Ukraine for Emergencies, namely: the assignment of a body to law enforcement should be carried out separately , taking into account the legal position (status) of such body defined in normative legal acts; if the endowment of a certain entity with the status of a law enforcement body has not occurred normatively, it is necessary to proceed from the analysis of the purpose (tasks) and basic functions assigned to a particular body and, accordingly, the powers vested in such a body It has been proved that SES bodies do not belong to law enforcement bodies, as they belong to the unified state system of civil protection (SES bodies are not assigned law enforcement tasks and / or functions; they are not endowed with law enforcement powers), and their officials cannot be recognized as law enforcement officers. body. It is emphasized that the legal approach proposed by the author to establish the affiliation of a state body to the list of "law enforcement agencies" may be fully applicable to other subjects of power, which in the future will provide an opportunity to outline the comprehensive range of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Vasyl Khmyz ◽  
◽  
Ruslan Skrynkovskyy ◽  
Tetiana Protsiuk ◽  
Mariana Khmyz ◽  
...  

The article reveals the role of the prosecutor's office of Ukraine in the process and in order to ensure guarantees of the independence of judges and the authority of the judiciary. A study of the legislative framework of Ukraine proves that the role of the prosecutor's office in the process of ensuring guarantees of the independence of judges and the authority of justice is regulated by the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Prosecutor's Office», the Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and the Status of Judges», the Code of Professional Ethics and Conduct of Prosecutors, the Criminal Procedure Code Of Ukraine, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as well as other regulatory documents. It was found that the judge, performing professional activities in the direction of the administration of justice, is independent of the various influences, pressure or interference, which are illegal. The legislation of Ukraine determines that the principle of the independence of the judge indicates that the judge is not obliged to provide explanations regarding the nature and content of the cases being pending, with the exception of cases established by law. State authorities, local self- government bodies, officials and officials of these bodies, individuals and legal entities and associations of such persons should respect the independence of judges and in no case should encroach on it. It was determined that one of the principles on the basis of which the professional activities of the prosecution authorities are based is the principle of respect for the independence of judges. It has been proved that the High Council of Justice always adheres to the position of unconditionally ensuring the independence of judges and establishing this direction as a priority type of activity for law enforcement agencies, in particular, for the prosecutor's office. Fast and quality investigation of crimes related to the professional activities of judges will, first of all, contribute to the observance of constitutional law regarding the principle of access to justice.. It is noted that the prospects for further research in this direction are the study of the legal basis for the observance of the principle of the rule of law and legality by the judiciary in the context of performing professional activities.


Author(s):  
Pavel S. Rakhmanov

The problems of changing the position of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after the events of February–March 1917 in the Tambov Governorate are investigated. We study the state policy, the attitude of local authorities and the public to representatives of this socio-professional group, individual features of the adaptation of its representatives to new socio-political conditions. The relevance of the research is due to both significant gaps in the historiography of the issue, especially at the regional level of the study of the problem, and a certain consonance with the modern problems of Russian law enforcement agencies in the context of transformations. It is concluded that representatives of the broad popular strata and the soldier masses treated former em-ployees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs extremely negatively, which was especially pronounced in the period that followed the revolutionary events of February 1917. However, the leadership of both the governorate as a whole and in individual counties pursued an ambivalent policy towards representatives of this social and professional group. On the one hand, the tasks were set for the maximum removal of former law enforcement officers from participation in public and political life, and on the other, their professional skills were in demand in the newly created militia bodies.


1998 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis J. Stevens

To study the barriers of narcotic arrest-conviction rates, 255 narcotic officers were surveyed. It was argued that in-service training and advanced education among narcotic law enforcement officers was the major factor influencing narcotic arrest-conviction rates. While the data showed the hypothesis was supported, it showed that a lack of cooperation between law enforcement agencies, inadequate equipment/technology, and inexperienced prosecutors were greater predictors of arrest-conviction rates than well trained, educated officers. One implication of these findings is that the very nature of narcotic enforcement fosters a contradiction of law and order producing officer alienation. Further, narcotic officers fail to view themselves as part of a larger social structure furthering the sociological imagination perspective. One recommendation is that a state narcotic agency outside local jurisdiction be created to enforce all drug violations. Further research should be conducted concerning narcotic officer corruption and the war on drugs.


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