scholarly journals Hubungan umur dan pekerjaan ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Rolita Efriani ◽  
Dhesi Ari Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Yogyakarta City

One of the efforts of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to reduce the Infant Morbidity and Mortality Rate (IMR) is to recommend that babies should only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was 73.3%. The lowest was in the city of Yogyakarta at 59.52%. This achievement had not yet reached the government's target of 80%. Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' age and occupation with exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 64 mothers was taken from a population of 179 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05), while the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the mother's age and occupation and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN KETIDAKTERATURAN SIKLUS HAID DENGAN PENGGUNA KB SUNTIK PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Monthly Period ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK   Kontrasepsi Hormonal sebagai salah satu alat Kontrasepsi meningkat dan tajam. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2014, Pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik yaitu 35,3%, pil yaitu 30,5%, IUD yaitu 15,2%, Implant 7,3%, dan 11,7% Kontrasepsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan peningkatan berat badan dan ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara umur dan pengetahuan akseptor tentang KB Suntik di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner.Uji Statistic yang dipakai adalah Uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang dan seluruh Populasi dijadikan sampel. Dari hasil analisa univariat responden yang memakai KB Suntik lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 36 orang (58,1%), dan 26 orang (41,9%) yang tidak memakai KB Suntik. Responden yang berat badannya meningkat memakai kontrasepsi sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%), sedangkan responden yang berat badannya tidak meningkat sebanyak 29 orang (46,8%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang siklus haidnya tidak teratur adalah sebanyak 32 orang (51,6%). Hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan df = 1 ada hubungan yang bermakna peningkatan berat badan dengan KB Suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0.006) lebih kecil dari (0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0,011) lebih kecil dari (0,05). Saran agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan kinerja dan sistem informasi mengenai masalah yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian KB Suntik.       ABSTRACT   The hormonal contraception as becoming on of the contraceptions tools which is increasing sharply. Based on world Health Organitation (WHO) the user of injected contraception is 35,3%, pill 30,5%, IUD 15%, implant 7,3%, and 11,7% for another contraception. The purpose of this research is for knowing wheter there is the increasing of weight and the irregular of monthly period with injected contraception for the acceptor at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. The main case of this research is the relationship between the increasing of the weight and the irregular monthly period at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. This research using analytic survey with cross sectional closing yhat was done by using questioner, the statistic test which take is Chi-Square test. The population in this reseacrh are 62 peoples, and all off them as becoming the sample from the result of respondent univariat analyze whom using the injected contraception in bigger that is exactly 36 people (58,1%) and 26 people (41,9%) whom do not using it. The respondent with their weight is increasing because of using contraception is 33 people (53,2%), while the respondent whom the weight do not increasing is 29 people (46,8%), when we compare with the respondent whom the monthly period is irregular are 32 people (51,6%). The result for statistic analyze by using the Chi-Square test with the df = 1 says that there is a significant relationship between the weight increasing with the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,006) is smaller than (0,05) and there is significant relationship between the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,011) with is smaller than (0,05). The sugestion of the health workes to increasing the performance the information sistem about the problem that is connected with the inject contraception using

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN CARA PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN LAMANYA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KOTA BATURAJA KABUPATEN OKU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Ita Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

Latar belakang: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Pada tahun (2014) menemukan ada sekitar 300.000 ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terhadap perawatan tali pusat, selain itu didapatkan jumlah bayi yang mengalami infeksi tali pusat sekitar 240.000. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan cara perawatan tali pusat dengan lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir Di Wilayah kota Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2019. Metode : peneliti menggunakan metode survey analitik, yaitu peneliti yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomenakesehatan ibu terjadi. Surve analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resika dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat. Hasil penelitian : Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa lamanya pelepasan tali pusat secara cepat yang berpengatahun tinggi sebesar (85,4%). Sedangkan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat yang berpengetahuan rendah sebesar (40,0%).Hasil analisa bivariat uji chi-square didapatkan p value 0,009. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan cara perawatan tali pusat dengan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir.   Background : according to the world health organization (WHO) in (2014) there were around 300,000 mothers who had low knowledge of umbilical cord care, in addition it was found that the number of babies with umbilical cord infections was around 240,000.To find out the length of umbilical cord release in newborns. Research methods : use analytic survey methods,namely research who try to explore how and why the phenomenon of maternal health occurs.this analtic survey uses a cross sectional apporoach wich is a study to study the dynamic of the correlation between risk factors and effects by means of an approach Observation or data : collection at a time at on time results of research from the results of the study can be seen that the length of rapid release of the umbilical cord with high years of age is (85,4%). While the length of umbilical cord removal with low knowledge 40,0%) the results of the bivariate analiysis of the chi-square test obtained p value 0,009. Conclusion : There ia a relationship between maternal knowledge and how to care for the umbilical cord with the length of umbilical cord removal in newborns.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Sampling Variable

ABSTRACT According to the health of the World Health Organization (WHO) in poor countries and developing countries, mortality in infants and young children from diarrhea about two million children each year, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and employment to women with the incidence of diarrhea in children in health centers in 2011 Pelembang Basuki Rahmat This study uses survey Cross sectional analytic approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have young children who come to visit the health center Palembang Basuki Rahmat which amounts to 448 people and a random sample random sampling. Variable that is examined in the analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis via Chi-Square test at α = 0.05. The results of univariate analysis showed that mothers who have children diagnosed with diarrhea as many as 94 people (65.7%) and diarrhea are not diagnosed in 49 men (34.3%), mothers with higher education as many as 68 people (47.6%) and low education as many as 75 people (52.4 %) and mothers who worked as many as 91 people (63.6%) and that does not work as many as 52 people (36.4%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers higher education less mothers were 36 (52.9%) compared with the incidence of diarrhea in children with poorly educated mothers as much as 58 (77.3%), the incidence of diarrhea in infants whose mothers work as much as 72 larger (79.1 %) compared with the non-occurrence of diarrhea in infants whose mothers worked were 19 (20.9%). chi-square test showed no significant association between education with incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.004) and there was a significant association between maternal work (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in health centers Basuki Rahmat Palembang in 2011. Expected to health workers in order to improve health services, especially education about risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in infants.     ABSTRAK 21       Menurut badan kesehatan world health organization (WHO) di negara negara miskin dan sedang berkembang, kematian pada bayi dan anak anak akibat diare berkisar dua juta anak tiap tahunnya tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di puskesmas basuki rahmat pelembang tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang berkunjung ke puskesmas basuki rahmat Palembang  yang berjumlah 448 orang dan pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Variable yang di teliti di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square pada α = 0,05.  Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan ibu yang memiliki balita yang terdiagnosa diare sebanyak 94 orang (65.7%) dan yang tidak terdiagnosa diare sebanyak 49 orang ( 34.3%), ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 68 orang (47.6%) dan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 75 orang (52.4%) dan ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 91 orang (63.6%) dan yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 52 orang (36.4%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan kejadian diare pada balita yang pendidikan ibunya tinggi lebih kecil sebanyak 36 (52.9%) dibandingkan dengan terjadinya diare pada balita dengan ibu berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 58 (77.3%), kejadian diare pada balita yang ibunya bekerja lebih besar sebanyak 72 (79.1%) dibandingkan dengan tidak terjadinya diare pada balita yang ibunya bekerja sebanyak 19 (20.9%). uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian diare ( p value = 0,004) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu (p value =0,000) dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang tahun 2011. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama penyuluhan tentang faktor  resiko kejadian diare pada balita.

scholarly journals Mother's Behavior in Exclusive Breastfeeding and Factors Affecting It in the Working Area of Air Dingin Padang Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Erda Mutiara Halida ◽  
Feni Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children only be breastfed with breast milk (ASI) for at least six months in an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Solid food should be given after the child is 6 months old, and breastfeeding continued until the child is two years old. Many factors will affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding including knowledge, education, occupation, problems with the mother's breast, and interest in formula milk promotion. This study aims to determine how the behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding and the factors that influence it. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The independent variables of this study were education, mother's knowledge and husband's support, while the dependent variable is the mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding. The subjects in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months with multistage sampling technique. The statistical test in this study used the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's education with mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding (p>0.05), and there was a relationship between husband's support and mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000)

scholarly journals The Relationship Husband’s Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of Umbulharjo 1 Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolita Efriani ◽  
Dhesi Ari Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Yogyakarta City

In order to reduce Infant Mortality and Mortality Rate (IMR), The United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that babies only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is 73.3% and the lowest is in Yogyakarta City at 59.52%, this achievement has not reached the government's target of 80%. Umbulharjo I Public Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. Exclusive breastfeeding can be assessed for effectiveness from the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) aspect. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding at Umbulharjo I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Samples of 64 mothers were taken from a population of 179 mothers who had 6-12 months old infants. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of the husband's supportwith exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.019 (p 0.05). Conclusion, there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Public Health Center.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS PADA IBU HAMIL YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Y Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Hospital Center

ABSTRACT Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy (by certain consequences) on or before the age of 22 weeks of pregnancy or pregnancy fruit has not been able to live outside the womb. Maternal deaths caused by bleeding, infection, poisoning pregnancy and abortion. According to the health agency the World Health Organization (WHO) in poor countries and developing countries, maternal mortality ranges between 750-1000 per 100,000 live births. Indonesia itself is still a country with a maternal mortality rate was 307 per 100,000 live births. Some reasons and conditions that enable women to individualist abortion. Some common characteristics can be classified ie economic status, marital status, residence, age, parity, education and employment. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between age, parity, and maternal employment with the incidence of abortion at General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women who are hospitalized in the obstetrics space of General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. which amounted to 147 persons and 107 person sample obtained by sampling simple random sampling. Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05). The results of this study showed that 67.3% of mothers had abortions, 45.8% of mothers with high risk age, 51.4% of  mothers of high parity, and 43.0% of mothers who work. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.007), parity (p value = 0.007) and occupation (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of abortion. Expected to provide input to the Hospitals to be more pro-active in providing further education about the risk factors of abortion in pregnant women   ABSTRAK     1   Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan (oleh akibat-akibat tertentu) pada atau sebelum kehamilan tersebut berusia 22 minggu atau buah kehamilan belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan. Kematian maternal disebabkan oleh perdarahan, infeksi, keracunan kehamilan dan abortus. Menurut badan kesehatan World Health Organization (WHO) di negara-negara miskin dan sedang berkembang, kematian maternal berkisar antara 750 - 1.000 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Indonesia sendiri masih menjadi negara dengan angka kematian ibu sebesar 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Beberapa alasan dan kondisi individualis yang memungkinkan wanita melakukan abortus. Beberapa karakteristik umum dapat diklasifikasikan yaitu status ekonomi, status perkawinan, tempat tinggal, umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian abortus di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan < 20 minggu yang dirawat di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011 yang berjumlah 147 orang dan sampel yang didapatkan 107 orang dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 67,3% ibu mengalami abortus, 45,8%, ibu paritas tinggi, dan 43,0% ibu yang bekerja. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas (p value = 0,007), dan pekerjaan (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian abortus. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar lebih pro aktif  dalam pemberian penyuluhan lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor resiko abortus pada ibu hamil

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stress terhadap Siklus Menstruasi di Asrama Putri Akper Almaarif

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Siska Delvia ◽  
Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

According to the health of reproduction WHO (World Health Organization) definition adolescence is from 12-14 years old. According to health is reproduction is Indonesian ( SKRRI) adolescence is from 14-15 years old. Research in japan from 221 respondence in stress condition almost 61% of students is university get menstrual irregular. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of stress with an irregular menstrual cycle on the students Akper Al-Maarif Baturaja. The research was conducted using the analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the students of the Faculty of Akper Al-Maarif, and the total sample used was 82 students who participated in this study and answering a set and complete questionnaires. At the very least. The study was conducted from May to June 2016. Data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. The computer program SPSS 16.0 helps the processing of the data. The results showed that 59,7% of respondents with stress were found and 40,2% of the respondents experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Other results showed that 63% who didn't stress had irregular menstrual cycles (38% of them). Based on the results of the chi-square test, we found a significant relationship with the irregularity of the menstrual cycles in which the p-value is 0.003 (<0.05).

scholarly journals Hubungan ASI Tidak Eklusif Tehadap Status Gizi pada Anak Batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Andoko Andoko ◽  
Linaawati Novikasari ◽  
Ahmad Windu Pranajaya
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP OF NON-EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND  NUTRITIONAL STATUS TODDLERS IN  WONOGIRI HEALTH CENTRE SOUTH KOTABUMI OF NORTH LAMPUNG REGENCY YEAR 2020Background: Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is to give only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age, except drugs and vitamins. The incidence of malnutrition and undernutrition in children under five in 2013 increased to 8.3% and 27.5% respectively and in 2015 rose again to 8.8% and 28%, respectively. According to UNICEF (United Nation Children's Fund) in 2011, of the 136.7 million babies born worldwide, only 32.6% were exclusively breastfed. Objective: To determine the relationship between non-exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers at the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency in 2020.Research Methods: This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 6-36 months in the work area of the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency, totaling 386 samples. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test.Results: Obtained from the results of the Chi-square test, with p-value = 0, 000 which means p<α (0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status in Toddlers in the Wonogiri Health Centre Work Area. North Lampung Regency in 2020. Breastfeeding significantly affects nutritional status with an OR value of 2,800, meaning that respondents who do not give exclusive breastfeeding have 2,800 times the possibility of children being at risk of malnutrition when compared to respondents with exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: It is known that there is a relationship between non-exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in toddlers at the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency in 2020. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, toddler INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ASI TIDAK EKLUSIF TEHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BATITA DI PUSKESMAS WONOGIRI KECAMATAN KOTABUMI SELATAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah memberikan hanya ASI saja tanpa memberikan makanan dan minuman lain kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berumur 6 bulan, kecuali obat dan vitamin. Kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita pada tahun 2013 masing-masing meningkat menjadi 8,3% dan 27,5% serta pada tahun 2015 naik lagi menjadi masing-masing 8,8% dan 28%. Menurut UNICEF (United Nation Childrens Fund) pada tahun 2011, dari 136.700.000 bayi yang dilahirkan di seluruh dunia hanya 32,6% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan ASI tidak eksklusif terhadap status gizi pada anak batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2020.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai batita usia 6-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara yang berjumlah 386 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Didapatkan dari hasil uji Chi-square, dengan nilai p-value = 0, 000 yang berarti p<α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan Pemberian ASI Tidak Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2020. Pemberian ASI secara signifikan mempengaruhi status gizi dengan nilai OR 2,800 artinya responden yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki kemungkinan anak beresiko gizi kurang sebanyak 2,800 kali jika dibandingkan dengan responden dengan ASI eksklusif.Kesimpulan: Diketahui bahwa ada hubungan ASI tidak Ekslusif dengan Status gizi pada anak batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2020. Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, status gizi, batita

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR IBU DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality per 100,000 live births is still too slow to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (Millennium Development Goals / MDGs) to reduce by three quarters the number of women dying during pregnancy and childbirth in 2015. The purpose of this study is known to the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of placenta previa in the third trimester pregnant women at the General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. This study uses the approach of Analytical Surveys Cross Sectional. The population in this study is the entire third trimester pregnant women who experience antepartum bleeding who had been treated in the Installation Inpatient Obstetrics and Gynecology at the General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. Samples in this study is the total population. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that respondents had placenta previa by 42 respondents (51.9%), age of the respondents who are at risk of 32 respondents (39.5%), and high berparitas respondents 38 respondents (46.9%). There was a significant association between maternal age incidence of placenta previa with a p value (0.000). There is a significant association between the incidence of placenta previa parity with the p value (0.000). From the results of this study, researchers hope more attention to health care workers especially at risk of maternal placenta previa   ABSTRAK  Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), penurunan angka kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup masih terlalu lambat untuk mencapai target Tujuan Pembangunan Millenium (Millenium Development Goals/MDGs) dalam rangka mengurangi tiga per empat jumlah perempuan yang meninggal selama hamil dan melahirkan pada 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara umur ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami perdarahan antepartum yang pernah dirawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 42 responden (51,9%), umur responden yang beresiko 32 responden (39,5%), dan responden yang berparitas tinggi 38 responden (46,9%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa p value (0,000). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa p value (0,000). Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas kesehatan lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu terutama yang berisiko plasenta previa.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Plasenta Previa di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
Endriyani Syafitri ◽  
Suyanti Suwardi
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Age ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Labor History ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Health Organization

Pendahuluan: Perdarahan Antepartum adalah perdarahan yang terjadi setelah kehamilan 28 minggu. Perdarahan khususnya akibat plasenta previa 15-20% menyebabkan  kematian ibu. World Health Organization (WHO) 2014 menyebutkan bahwa angka kematian ibu diperkirakan seluruh dunia lebih dari 585 ribu meninggal tiap tahun saat hamil atau bersalin. Berdasarkan persentase penelitian di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan  periode tahun 2016-2017 didapatkan sekitar 42,1% yang mengalami plasenta previa. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Periode Tahun 2016-2017. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 54 ibu hamil yang mengalami plasenta previa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total population. Variabel independen adalah riwayat persalinan, riwayat abortus dan usia ibu, variabel dependen adalah plasenta previa dengan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah rekam medik status, riwayat persalinan, riwayat abortus, plasenta previa dan di analisis Chi-square. Hasil: dari hasil uji chi-square, untuk variabel riwayat persalinan didapatkan nilai p-value=0,041 (p<0,05), dan variabel riwayat abortus di dapatkan nilai p-value=0,032 (p<0,05), dan variabel usia ibu didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,004 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan faktor riwayat persalinan dengan plasenta previa, ada hubungan faktor riwayat abortus dengan plasenta previa, ada hubungan faktor riwayat usia ibu dengan plasenta previa. Introduction: Antepartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after 28 weeks of pregnancy. Bleeding especially due to placenta previa 15-20% causes maternal death. The 2014 World Health Organization (WHO) states that the maternal mortality rate is estimated to be more than 585 thousand worldwide dead each year during pregnancy or childbirth. Based on the percentage of research in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2016-2017, it was found that 42.1% had placenta previa. The purpose of theresearch was to determine the correlated factors with placenta previa at  H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2016-2017. Method: The type of the research was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population was 54 pregnant women who had placenta previa. The sampling technique used total population. The independent variable was the history of labor, history of abortion, and maternal age. The dependent variable was placenta previa with the measuring instruments used were medical status records, history of labor, history of abortion, placenta previa and Chi-square analysis. Results: The results showed that the variables of childbirth history obtained p-value = 0.041 (p <0.05), and the history of abortion was p-value = 0.032 (p <0.05), and the maternal age variables obtained p-value = 0.004 (p <0.05). Conclusion: there was a correlation between the history of birth factors and placenta previa,  the history of abortion and placenta previa, and the history of maternal age and placenta previa.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document