scholarly journals Penurunan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien dengan Intervensi Minfulness Spiritual Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Asiah Asiah ◽  
Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽  
Diyan Yuli Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Gangguan depresi salah satu masalah kejiwaan yang sering ditemukan, menyebabkan gangguan kualitas hidup yang berat hingga dapat membuat penderitanya melakukan percobaan bunuh diri.Intervensi mindfulness spiritual islam merupakan suatu latihan yang melibatkan Allah SWT dalam setiap proses dengan tujuan membantu individu untuk secara sadar memahami kondisi atau pengalaman yang dihadapi bukan sebagai kebetulan tetapi peristiwa dibuat oleh Allah SWT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh mindfulness spiritual islam terhadap tingkat depresi pada pasien di RSJ. Quasi experimental with control group pre test -post testdesign. Populasi 195, purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, jumlah sampel 50 responden. Pengukuran tingkat depresi dengan BDI, Kelompok Intervensi menggunakan SOP mindfulness spiritual islam sebanyak 6 kali. Analisa bivariate menggunakan uji statistik Mann Witney U Test. Pada uji Mann-Whitney Test terdapat perbedaan tingkat depresi sesudah diberikan intervensi (p = 0,000 < 0,05), sehingga ada pengaruh intervensi Mindfulness dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada pasien diRSJ. Kata kunci: mindfulness spiritual islam, depresi REDUCE DEPRESSION LEVEL IN PATIENTS  WITH ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL MINFULNESS INTERVENTION ABSTRACTDepressive disorder is one of the psychiatric problems that is often found, causing severe quality of life disorders that can make sufferers carry out suicide attempts. Islamic spiritual mindfulness interventions are exercises that involve Allah SWT in every process intending to help individuals to consciously understand the conditions or experiences encountered not as coincidences but events created by Allah SWT. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Islamic spiritual mindfulness on the level of depression in patients at the Mental Hospital. Quasi-experimental with control group pre-post test design. Population 195, purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria, sample of 50 respondents. Measuring the level of depression using the BDI questionnaire, the Intervention Group used the Standard Operating Procedure of Islamic spiritual mindfulness 6 times. Research at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Mental Hospital, Central Java Province in 2019. The results of the study were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, there were differences in the degree of depression after being given an intervention (p = 0,000 <0.05), there was an influence of the Mindfulness intervention in reducing the level of depression in patients at the Mental Hospital. Keywords: islamic spiritual mindfulness, depression

scholarly journals Penurunan Tingkat Stres Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia melalui Mindfulness Spiritual Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Medika Utama ◽  
Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽  
Diyan Yuli Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
The Family ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Reducing Stress

Keadaan stres yang terjadi pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia akan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga dan berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan pasien. Jika keadaan yang menyebabkan stres pada keluarga tidak dapat ditanggulangi dengan baik, maka pasien yang menderita skizofrenia tersebut akan mengalami lebih banyak penderitaan dan akhirnya dirawat berulang-ulang di rumah sakit tanpa menunjukan tanda-tanda membaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi mindfulness spiritual Islam dalam mengatasi keadaan stres yang terjadi pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia. Stres yang terjadi pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia yang terjadi karena keluarga merasa terbebani dan kurangnya rasa penerimaan juga kesadaran terhadap keadaan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy-experiment dengan rancangan pre test - post test control group design. Sampel atau responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga dari pasien dengan skizofrenia yang memenuhi keriteria  inklusi berjumlah 50 responden yang terdiri dari 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok intervensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dihitung menggunakan uji statistic menggunakan mann-whitney test terdapat penurunan stres sesudah diberikan intervensi pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p = 0,000 < 0,05).Nilai mean rank intervensi sebesar 13,00 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai mean rank kontrol 38,00 berarti bahwa terdapat penurunan stres pada kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan intervensi. Kata kunci: mindfulness spiritual Islam, skizofrenia, stres keluarga REDUCING STRESS LEVEL IN FAMILY MEMBERS OF PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA THROUGH ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL MINDFULNESS ABSTRACTStressful conditions in family members of patients with schizophrenia will affect the quality of family life as well as the patient’s recovery. If such conditions are not properly managed, the patients may experience more suffering and readmission without any signs of improvement. Stress in the family members of patients with schizophrenia occurs due to the family burden and the lack of acceptance as well as the awareness of the patient’s condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Islamic spiritual mindfulness on decreasing stress in family members of patients with schizophrenia. This study used a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with a control group. The samples were 50 families of patients with schizophrenia who met the inclusion criteria, and were assigned to the intervention group (n=25) and the control group (n=25). Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that there was a decrease in stress after the implementation of Islamic spiritual mindfulness in the intervention and control groups (p=0.000 <0.05). The mean value of stress in the intervention group was 13.00 while in the control group was 38.00 indicating that there was a decrease in stress in the intervention group after the intervention. The Islamic spiritual mindfulness gaveeffects on reducing stress in family members of patients with schizophrenia.   Keywords: family stress, schizophrenia, islamic spiritual mindfulness

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN EKSTRAK JERUK NIPIS (Citrus Aurantifolia) SEBAGAI OBAT KUMUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA REMAJA USIA 12-15 TAHUN - Studi di SMP Nurul Islami, Mijen, Semarang

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rr. Sarah Ladytama ◽  
Arlina Nurhapsari ◽  
Moh. Baehaqi
Keyword(s):  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Plaque Score ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Plaque is formed by colonizing bacteria that adhere on the surface of teeth can be caused dental and oral disease. Using mouthwash can prevent plaque formation quickly and easily. Lime can be used as alternative herbal mouthwash to decrease plaque index because of antibacterial content. The purposed of this study is to determined the effectiveness of lime with concentration of 20%,40% and 60% as mouthwash in the term of plaque index decrease at teens 12-15 years old. Method: This study was an quasi experimental using post test only control group design method which is perform to 12 students who at teens 12-15 years old at Nurul Islami Secondary High School, Mijen-Semarang using until four weeks. The sample were given lime extract with many concentration every weeks. Dental plaque score was measured before and after intervention. The data analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. Result: Result showed that lime extract with many concentration effective to decrease dental plaque index. Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test showed significance value 0,000 (p<0,05), there are significant differences among concentration. Conclusion: It is concluded from this research that the higher level of lime extract concentration increasing flavonoid content. There are significant differences of lime extract with 20%, 40%, 60% concentration as mouthwash in decreasing plaque index. The highest decrease plaque happen in concentration 60%.

scholarly journals Miyik-Miyikan Aromatherapy on Postpartum Back Massage Increases Baby Weight Gain

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni ◽  
◽  
Ni Nyoman Suindri ◽  
Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Back Massage

Back Massage technique combined with holistic aromatherapy treatment can be an effective therapy for postnatal mothers to increasing breast milk production. This study aims to analyze the effect of Miyik-miyikan aromatherapy on back massage. The increase of breast milk production in postpartum mothers can be seen from the baby’s weight gain. This study was conducted at an inpatient Primary Health Center in Denpasar, in June-October to 30 mothers. This study was designed in a quasi-experimental pre-posttest control group with a time series approach. The observation of the baby’s weight gain and breastfeeding satisfaction starts from day 1, day 7, and day 14 after delivery. This study was analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis Test and the Mann Whitney test. The result of the study showed that the Kruskal Wallis test is p <0,05, meaning that there was a difference in breast milk production in the two groups of intervention. Additionally, the Mann Whitney test showed the difference of baby weight on the 7th day to those in the Miyik-miyikan and Cananga group, and on the 14th day in the Cananga, Miyik-miyikan, and Champak group. Thus, the use of Miyik-miyikan aromatherapy on a back massage can be done earlier after delivery

scholarly journals Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) terhadap Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trina Kurniawati ◽  
Titih Huriah ◽  
Yanuar Primanda
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test

AbstrakEdukasi kepada pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) yang dapat memperbaiki hasil klinis adalah Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). DSME merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat memfasilitasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education terhadap Self Management pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi experimental dengan control group pre test- post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang yang terbagi menjadi 23 orang pada kelompok intervensi mendapatkan DSME sebanyak 4 sesi dalam satu bulan dan 23 orang pada kelompok kontrol mendapatkan edukasi dari Program PERSADIA. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P value uji Wilcoxon test sebesar 0,000 pada kelompok intervensi, P value uji Mann Whitney test adalah 0,000 pada variabel self management. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p<0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai self management antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol secara signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah DSME dapat meningkatkan self management pada pasien DM. Disarankan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan DSME untuk meningkatkan self management pasien diabetes dan menggunakan DSME sebagai program promosi kesehatan.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus; DSME;Self Management  The Influnce of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to the Self Management on the Diabetes Patient AbstractEducation to patients Diabetes Mellitus (DM) who can improve clinical outcomes is Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). DSME is one method that can facilitate knowledge and skills. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to Self Management on the diabetes patients. This study is used the quasi experimental research method with control group pre test post test design. The sampling technique used Simple random sampling with a samples of 46 people and it is devided 23 people in the intervention group get DSME as much as 4 sessions in one month and 23 people in the control group get education programe at PERSADIA. The instrument used was questionnaire. Statistical analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that P value of Wilcoxon test  was 0.000 in the intervention group, P test value of Mann Whitney test was 0.000 in self management variable. Based on statistical test results obtained p <0.05 which indicates that there are differences in self-management value between the intervention group and the control group significantly. The conclusions of this research is DSME can improve self-management on the patients with diabetes. It is recommended that health workers can provide DSME to improve self-management  in diabetic patients and use DSME as a health promotion program.Keywords  : Diabetes Mellitus, DSME, Self Management

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PEMBENTUKAN KADER MALARIA DESA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN MALARIA DI RW I DAN RW III DESA HARGOROJO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Erni Nur Faizah ◽  
Arulita Ika Fibriana
Keyword(s):  
Malaria Control ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Control Group ◽  
District Health ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

Pengendalian malaria akan berhasil apabila disertai partisipasi dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembentukan kader malaria untuk meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo Kabupaten Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo. Pada penelitian ini digunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel kelompok eksperimen adalah 20 dan kelompok kontrol 20. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Mann Whitney). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara posttest kelompok yang diberi intervensi pembentukan kader malaria dengan kelompok yang diberi intervensi hanya penyuluhan (p=0,000). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan kader malaria desa efektif meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria. Saran yang diajukan bagi dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Purworejo agar membentuk kader malaria di desa lain yang merupakan daerah endemis malaria.Malaria control will be successful if accompanied by the participation of the community. The purpose of this study was to found the effectiveness of the establishment of village malaria cadre to increase the participation of family’s head in malaria control efforts in RW I and RW III Hargorojo Village Purworejo District. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research included the family’s head in RW I and RW III Hargorojo village. In this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples of the experimental group and the control group were 20 and ​​20. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Mann Whitney test). From the research, found significant differences between the groups were given a posttest intervention the establishment of village malaria cadre with the intervention group given only health education (p = 0.000). This shows that the estabhlisment of a village malaria cadre effectively increase participation in the family's head of malaria control efforts. Suggestions for Purworejo district health department was they should to establishment of a village malaria cadre in another village that was a malaria endemic area.

scholarly journals Pengaruh senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada lansia dengan osteoatritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Rina Anggraeni ◽  
Riani Pradara Jati ◽  
Siti Rusmini ◽  
Siti Nur Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Senam  rematik  merupakan  salah  satu  metode  yang  praktis  dan efektif  dalam  memelihara  kesehatan  tubuh.Gerakan  yang  terkandung  dalam senam rematik  adalah gerakan yang sangat efektif, efisien, dan logis karena rangkaian  gerakannya dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita rematik (Wahyudi Nugroho,2008). senam rematik berkhasiat untuk menurunkan nyeri osteoatritis lutut dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada penderita osteoatritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam rematik pada lansia di balai pelayanan sosial cepiring. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel tanpa ada manipulasi suatu variabel (Sugiono, 2010). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengukuran desain ini dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Ada hubungan antara pemberian terapi senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoatritis lutut lansia dimana dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh p = 0.002 (skala nyeri)yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan.   Kata kunci: senam rematik, gerontik, ilmu keperawatan EFFECTS OF REMATIC GYM TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PAIN AND IMPROVEMENT OF MOVEMENT FLIGHT IN ELDERLY WITH OSTEOATRITIS   ABSTRACT Rheumatic exercises are one of the practical and effective methods in maintaining a healthy body. The movements contained in rheumatic exercises are very effective, efficient, and logical movements because a series of movements is carried out regularly and organized for rheumatic sufferers (Wahyudi Nugroho, 2008) . rheumatic exercises are efficacious to reduce osteoatritis knee pain and increase range of motion in osteoatritis sufferers. The purpose of this study: to determine the effect before and after rheumatic exercises given to the elderly at the Cepiring social service center. Quantitative research with quasi experimental research design that aims to reveal the causal relationship between variables without manipulation of a variable (Sugiono, 2010). The design of this study used a pretest-posttest control group design. This design measurement is carried out twice, namely before and after the intervention. There is a relationship between rheumatism exercise therapy with pain reduction in elderly knee osteoatritis where the Mann-Whitney Test results obtained p = 0.002 (pain scale) which means there is a significant relationship.   Keywords: rheumatic gymnastics, gerontik, nursing

scholarly journals JUS MENTIMUN DAPAT MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-703
Author(s):  
Fika Kusmawati ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunisa Choirunisa
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 45.9% for 55-64 years old, 57.6% for 65-74 years old and 63.8% for >75 years old. It is estimated that people with hypertension in Indonesia reach 15 million people but only 4% are controlled hypertension. The prevalence is 6-15% in the elderly, 50% are not aware of being hypertensive patients, so they tend to become severe hypertension because they do not avoid and do not know the risk factors and 90% are essential hypertension.The Purpose  Knowing the effect of giving cucumber juice on blood pressure in postmenopausal women in the work area of the Puskesmas baktijaya, south tangerang city in 2021 in the intervention group and control group.Methodology: The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and with control design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 people consisting of 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of an observation sheet on the state of blood pressure in patients with hypertension before being given cucumber juice and changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension after being given cucumber juice.Research result: There was an effect of giving cucumber juice on decreasing blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 13.72 and in the control group with a mean rank of 23.28. With a p value of 0.005 < 0.05. There is an effect of giving cucumber juice to decrease diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 23.94 and in the control group with a mean rank of 13.06. With a p value of 0.001 <0.05.Conclusions and suggestions: Giving cucumber juice can affect the reduction of blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Suggestion giving cucumber juice to menopausal women or the public can be applied and consumed regularly. Keywords:Menopausal Women, Hypertension, Cucumber ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi  hipertensi di  Indonesia  sebesar  45,9%  untuk  umur  55-64 tahun, 57,6% umur 65-74 tahun dan 63,8%  umur >75 tahun. Diperkirakan penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 15 juta jiwa tetapi  hanya  4%  yang  merupakan  hipertensi terkontrol. Prevalensi 6-15% pada orang lanjut usia, 50% tidak menyadari sebagai penderita hipertensi sehingga mereka cenderung menjadi hipertensi berat karena tidak menghindari dan tidak  mengetahui  faktor  risikonya  dan  90%  merupakan hipertensi esensial.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita menopause di wilayah kerja puskesmas baktijaya kota tangerang selatan tahun 2021 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Metodologi: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and with control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari pada  lembar  observasi  keadaan  tekanan  darah pada  penderita  hipertensi sebelum diberikan jus mentimun dan  perubahan  tekanan  darah  pada  wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi setelah diberikan jus mentimun.Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 13,72 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 23,28. Dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,005 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh  pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 23,94 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 13,06. nilai p value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.Simpulan Pemberian jus mentimun dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause.Saran pemberian jus mentimun pada wanita menopause atau masyarakat dapat diterapkan dan dikonsumsi secara rutin. Kata Kunci : Wanita Menopause, Hipertensi, Mentimun 

scholarly journals Efektifitas aromaterapi peppermint terhadap mual muntah pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sapti Ayubbana ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapyBackground: Breast cancer is a type of cancer and is one cause of death in the world. Chemotherapy is the use of chemical agents to control and destroy cancerous cells. Chemotherapy can induce nausea and vomiting, resulting in discomfort. One intervention that makes patients feel comfortable is giving peppermint aromatherapy.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Method: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest group design, with a purposive sampling method of collecting samples. The study sample was 34 breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy. The sample divided into 2 groups as intervention & control groups. Measurement of nausea and vomiting used the Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting & Retching (INVR) instrument.Results: Finding by the Man Whitney test, it showed that there was a difference in the scores for nausea and vomiting between the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.008).Conclusion: Peppermint aromatherapy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Keywords: Breast cancer; Chemotherapy, Nausea; Vomiting; Peppermint aromatherapyPendahuluan: Kanker  payudara  merupakan salah satu  jenis kanker dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia.  Kemoterapi merupakan penggunaan agen kimiawi untuk mengontrol dan  menghancurkan sel yang bersifat kanker.Kemoterapi dapat menginduksi mual dan muntah mengakibatkan ketidaknyamanan. Salah satu intervensi yang membuat pasien merasa nyaman adalah dengan pemberian aromaterapi pepermint.Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas aromaterapi pepermint terhadap mual muntah pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi.Metode : Penelitian quasi experimental pretest-posttest group design, dengan metode pengumpulan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Sampel terbagi atas dua kelompok; intervensi & kontrol. Pengukuran mual muntah menggunakan instrumen Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting & Retching ( INVR).Hasil :  Dengan menggunakan man whitney test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor mual muntah antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol  (p value = 0,008).Simpulan: Aromaterapi peppermint efektif menurunkan mual muntah pada pasien kanker kayudara yang menjalani kemoterapi.

scholarly journals Effect of Clinical Skills Evaluation by Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) Method on Clinical Performance of Operating Room Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Somayeh Nayyeri ◽  
Aliakbar Bozorgvar ◽  
Somaye Barzanouni ◽  
Toktam Masoumiyan
Keyword(s):  
Operating Room ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Clinical Performance ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Procedural Skills ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Evaluation is an essential and integral part of medical education. Based on the evidence, the current common methods are less effective due to the lack of accurate assessment of students' clinical skills. Clinical evaluation of students in the form of direct observation in practical situations will increase their ability to deal with clinical events in specific patient situations. Objectives: In this study, the effectiveness of the direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) method was compared with the common method in the clinical performance of operating room students. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on 30 final-year operating room students in 2019 who had an internship course. Students were randomly assigned to two groups of control (n = 15) and intervention (n = 15). The evaluation of clinical skills was done by the traditional method in the control group and the DOPS method in the intervention group. Data collection was performed by a researcher-made checklist whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Statistical analysis of data was performed by SPSS-20 software using descriptive statistics and chi-square test, independent t-test, and Mann-Whitney test. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic characteristics including age, internship score, and gender (P > 0.05). Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, the mean rank of procedural techniques and clinical performance score was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The DOPS method can be more effective than routine methods for improving the clinical performance of operating room students. Therefore, it is suggested that the DOPS method be used as an alternative to traditional methods or even as a complementary method for evaluating the clinical performance of operating room students.

scholarly journals METACOGNITIVE STRATEGY AND STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AT SMK N 1 KOTA BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Herlina Syafrianti ◽  
Bambang Suwarno ◽  
Elfrida .
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Metacognitive Strategy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

This research aimed to know the effect of using metacognitive strategy towards student’s reading comprehension. The design was quasi-experimental. The sample consists of 69 students in two classes. The instrument consists of reading test which was tried out. The treatment for the experiment group was metacognitive strategy and for the control group was the strategy that the teacher use in the class. The data were collected through pre-test and post-test. The activity in the classroom during six meetings, two meetings for pre-test and post-test and four meetings for teaching in the classroom. The data was analyzed by The Wilcoxon Test and The Mann-Whitney Test. The Wilcoxon Test for the control group showed that there was no significant difference between pre-test and post-test. The Wilcoxon test for the experiment group showed that there was significant difference between pre-test and post-test. The Mann-Whitney test for pre-test showed that there was no significant difference between experiment and control class. The Mann-Whitney test for post-test showed that there was significant difference between experiment and control class. Finding of the research showed that, there was significant difference between pre-test and post-test for the experiment class and there was significant differece between experiment and control class for post-test result. This result indicated that there was an effect of metacognitive strategy towards student’s reading comprehension

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