scholarly journals Pengaruh senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada lansia dengan osteoatritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Rina Anggraeni ◽  
Riani Pradara Jati ◽  
Siti Rusmini ◽  
Siti Nur Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Senam  rematik  merupakan  salah  satu  metode  yang  praktis  dan efektif  dalam  memelihara  kesehatan  tubuh.Gerakan  yang  terkandung  dalam senam rematik  adalah gerakan yang sangat efektif, efisien, dan logis karena rangkaian  gerakannya dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita rematik (Wahyudi Nugroho,2008). senam rematik berkhasiat untuk menurunkan nyeri osteoatritis lutut dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada penderita osteoatritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam rematik pada lansia di balai pelayanan sosial cepiring. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel tanpa ada manipulasi suatu variabel (Sugiono, 2010). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengukuran desain ini dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Ada hubungan antara pemberian terapi senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoatritis lutut lansia dimana dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh p = 0.002 (skala nyeri)yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan.   Kata kunci: senam rematik, gerontik, ilmu keperawatan EFFECTS OF REMATIC GYM TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PAIN AND IMPROVEMENT OF MOVEMENT FLIGHT IN ELDERLY WITH OSTEOATRITIS   ABSTRACT Rheumatic exercises are one of the practical and effective methods in maintaining a healthy body. The movements contained in rheumatic exercises are very effective, efficient, and logical movements because a series of movements is carried out regularly and organized for rheumatic sufferers (Wahyudi Nugroho, 2008) . rheumatic exercises are efficacious to reduce osteoatritis knee pain and increase range of motion in osteoatritis sufferers. The purpose of this study: to determine the effect before and after rheumatic exercises given to the elderly at the Cepiring social service center. Quantitative research with quasi experimental research design that aims to reveal the causal relationship between variables without manipulation of a variable (Sugiono, 2010). The design of this study used a pretest-posttest control group design. This design measurement is carried out twice, namely before and after the intervention. There is a relationship between rheumatism exercise therapy with pain reduction in elderly knee osteoatritis where the Mann-Whitney Test results obtained p = 0.002 (pain scale) which means there is a significant relationship.   Keywords: rheumatic gymnastics, gerontik, nursing

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Novick Berbantuan LKPD Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Didik

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iis Nurhayati ◽  
Ajo Dian Yusandika ◽  
Syarifudin Basyar ◽  
Yuwana Anjelinar
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Class Viii

Abstract: This study aims to determine wether there is an influence of the learning model Novick assist LKPD on the cognitive abilities of students in class VIII of SMP IT Baitun Nur Central Lampung on motion and style material. The method used is a quantitative method in the form of quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. To determine the cognitive abilities of student and the control class, the Mann Whitney Test was conducted on the SPSS 23.0 program. The result of data analysis show sig values. (2-tailed) of 0.00 which means the value of sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, which means that the average posttest of the control class is not the same as the average posttest of the experimental class. Thus, it is accepted or there is a difference in the average score of the posttest cognitive abilities of students in the experimental class higher than the average posttest cognitive abilities of student in the control class. Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Novick berbantuan LKPD terhadap kemampuan kognitif peserta didik kelas VIII SMP IT Baitun Nur Punggur Lampung Tengah pada materi gerak dan gaya.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif berupa penelitian quasi experimental design dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan uji Mann Whitney Test pada program SPSS 23.0. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai sig. (2-tailed)sebesar 0,00 yang berarti nilai sig. (2-tailed)< 0,05 yang artinya rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol tidak sama dengan rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen. Sehingga,  diterima atau terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata posttest kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari rata-rata posttest kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada kelas kontrol.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN KONSEP BILANGAN DAN BERCERITA PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DI TK BAITUL ILMI PANJANG JIWO SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Susi Maulida
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to determine the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in the ability of storytelling and cognitive.The used approach research is quantitative research with experimental research model, Where researchers provide treatment in the form of learning by using CTL And make observations in the learning activities of children in the classroom and make measurements before and after giving treatment. The research was conducted using the experimental model design or Quasi Experimental design, which this design has a control group but can not function fully to control the outside variables that affect the implementation of the experiment.  This study used the Nonequivalent Control Group Design, which the experimental group and the control group were not randomly selected. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded there is a significant increase on the ability to tell stories using CTL approach of 9.18> 7.82. As for the concept of numbers there is also a significant increase of 18,0909> 13.2273.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LOGIS MATEMATIS PADA KELOMPOK B ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DADU ANGKA PADA KELOMPOK B

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Ajeng Nisa ◽  
Yanti Mustika Oktavianti ◽  
Agus Sumitra
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control ◽  
Normally Distributed

Intelligence for young children is very important for themselves and their social development, because if the intelligence of children develops well, it will be easier for them to get along with creating new things. Besides learning media has a very important role in the learning process. Media that can improve mathematical logical intelligence in children, one of them is the dice numbers. Based on observations shows that the logical-mathematical intelligence of students is still low. This study uses a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design. Based on the calculation of the experimental class normality test that is 0.044 <0.05, so the data are declared not normally distributed. While in the control class the result is 0.200> 0.05, until the data are declared normally distributed. Therefore, because one class is declared not normally distributed, the data will be processed using the Mann Whitney test. The results of the Mann Whitney test in the experimental and control classes were 0.001 <0.05. So the conclusion is dice media can improve mathematical logical intelligence.Kecerdasan untuk anak usia dini sangat berperan penting bagi dirinya maupun perkembangan sosialnya, karena jika kecerdasan anak berkembang dengan baik maka akan memudahkan mereka bergaul juga menciptakan hal-hal baru. Selain itu media pembelajaran memiliki peranan sangat penting pada  proses belajar. Media yang dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan logis matematis pada anak, salah satunya yaitu dadu angka. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, kecerdasan logis-matematis peserta didik masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini memakai metode kuasi eksperimen serta memakai desain kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen (the nonequivalent control group design). Berdasarkan perhitungan uji normalitas kelas eksperimen yakni 0.044 < 0.05, sehingga data dinyatakan tidak berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan di kelas kontrol hasilnya adalah 0.200 > 0.05, hingga data dinyatakan berdistribusi normal. Oleh sebab itu karena salah satu kelas dinyatakan tidak berdistribusi normal, data akan diolah memakai uji Mann Whitney. Hasil dari postes Mann whitney di kelas eksperimen serta kontrol adalah 0.001 <  0.05. Jadi kesimpulannya media dadu angka dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan logis matematis.

scholarly journals The Difference of Lured Rat Number between Uncombined and Combined Bait Trapping

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Rizka Khoirunnisa ◽  
Arum Siwiendrayanti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
The Difference

  Abstract Live traps usually can only trap rats in the first day of trapping because the bait become not luring anymore after the first day of trapping. The purpose of this study was to determine the  differences in lured rats number between uncombined bait trapping and combined bait trapping. This is a quasi-experimental study with a post-test only non-equivalent control group design. Each house has 5 traps setup with 6 replications. One trap was set with combined bait types (rice, anchovy, tofu and roasted coconut) and four other traps set with separated uncombined bait types; (1) rice, (2) anchovy, (3) tofu, (4) roasted coconut. The instruments used were house screening sheets, traps and observation sheets. The data obtained were tested with the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there were not significant differences in trapped rats number between combined bait and uncombined rice bait (p=0.748), between combined bait and uncombined anchovy bait (p=0.355), between combined bait and uncombined tofu bait (p=1.000), and also between combined bait and uncombined roasted coconut bait (p=0.734). Uncombined anchovies bait trapped rats most. Combined bait and uncombined anchovy bait were most consistent in trapping rats.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Tindakan Massage Counterpressure dan Pemberian Dark Chocolate terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-291
Author(s):  
Rindang Fitriana Ulfa ◽  
Agus Suwandono ◽  
Kamilah Budhi
Keyword(s):  
Pain Medication ◽  
Dark Chocolate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Massage Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study was to see the comparison between the administration of Massage Counterpressure and the provision of dark chocolate to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea). The design uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups of pretest and posttest with control group design. The results showed that in the dark chocolate and anti-pain medication group, massage counterressure and anti-pain medicine obtained ρ value of 0,000. there are significant differences before and after the administration of action. The results of the man whitney test found that there were differences between the 2 groups with a value of ρ value of 0,000. Conclusion, there is a difference of influence between the dark chocolate group and the counterpressure massage group on the intensity of menstrual pain. Giving 100 grams of dark chocolate for 2 days and anti-pain medication is more effective than a 20-minute counterpressure massage for 2 days and anti-pain medication for menstrual pain intensity.   Keywords: Dark Chocolate, Massage counterprssure, Menstrual pain

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN EKSTRAK JERUK NIPIS (Citrus Aurantifolia) SEBAGAI OBAT KUMUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA REMAJA USIA 12-15 TAHUN - Studi di SMP Nurul Islami, Mijen, Semarang

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rr. Sarah Ladytama ◽  
Arlina Nurhapsari ◽  
Moh. Baehaqi
Keyword(s):  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Plaque Score ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Plaque is formed by colonizing bacteria that adhere on the surface of teeth can be caused dental and oral disease. Using mouthwash can prevent plaque formation quickly and easily. Lime can be used as alternative herbal mouthwash to decrease plaque index because of antibacterial content. The purposed of this study is to determined the effectiveness of lime with concentration of 20%,40% and 60% as mouthwash in the term of plaque index decrease at teens 12-15 years old. Method: This study was an quasi experimental using post test only control group design method which is perform to 12 students who at teens 12-15 years old at Nurul Islami Secondary High School, Mijen-Semarang using until four weeks. The sample were given lime extract with many concentration every weeks. Dental plaque score was measured before and after intervention. The data analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. Result: Result showed that lime extract with many concentration effective to decrease dental plaque index. Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test showed significance value 0,000 (p<0,05), there are significant differences among concentration. Conclusion: It is concluded from this research that the higher level of lime extract concentration increasing flavonoid content. There are significant differences of lime extract with 20%, 40%, 60% concentration as mouthwash in decreasing plaque index. The highest decrease plaque happen in concentration 60%.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS LOVING MASSAGE IN PREGNANCY TERHADAP POLA TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Ratih - Prananingrum
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
In Pregnancy

Latar Belakang Ibu hamil selama kehamilan mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan mulai dari trimester I sampai 3, banyaknya perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi selama kehamilan, misalnya dengan membesarnya uterus maka akan berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan istirahat tidur karena kesulitan dalam menentukan posisi yang nyaman, selain itu perubahan hormone dapat menyebabkan perubahan psikis pada wanita hamil sehingga sulit untuk memulai maupun mempertahankan tidur. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui Efektivitas loving massase in pregnancy pada ibu hamil primigravida. Metode Penelitian Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experimental. Rancangan atau desain penelitian ini adalah posttest only control group design adalah rancangan pre eksperimental dengan menambah kelompok kontrol, dengan cara setelah perlakuan dilakukan pengamatan pada kelompok perlakuan dan pada kelompok kontrol dilakukan pengamatan saja (Hidayat, 2014). Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil uji data penelitian dengan menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney test menunjukkan hasil p=0,000< 0,05 yang berarti bahwa loving massage in pregnancy efektif terhadap pola tidur pada ibu hamil Primigravida 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Range Of Motion Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Sendi Pada lansia Dengan Osteoartritis di Wilayah Puskesmas Godean I Sleman Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Maruli Taufandas ◽  
Elsye Maria Rosa ◽  
Moh Afandi
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test

Salah satu penyakit degeneratif pada lansia yang sering dialami yaitu osteoartritis, yang ditandai dengan adanya nyeri pada ekstremitas bawah dan prevalensinya semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia. Penatalaksanaan non farmakologi merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam mengatasi nyeri, salah satu bentuknya adalah latihan Range of Motion. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Range of Motion untuk menurunkan nyeri sendi pada lansia dengan osteoartritis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Godean I Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode :Penelitian ini adalah study intervensi berupa penelitian kuantitatifdengan rancangan Quasi Eksperiment Design: Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan di dua dusun di Kabupaten Sleman yaitu di dusun Mertosutan dan dusun Ngabangan.Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 36 orang lansia dengan masing-masing 18 lansia sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 18 lansia sebagai kelompok kontrol.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Test dan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil : Setelah melakukan latihan Range of Motionselama 4 minggu, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh Range of Motion terhadap skala nyeri sendi pada lansia dengan osteoartritis dengan p value 0,000 (α < 0,05). Kesimpulan :Range of Motion berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat skala nyeri sendi pada lansia dengan osteoartritis

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi terhadap Sikap, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, dan Air pada Anggota Pramuka

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Farida Farida ◽  
Hesti Permata Sari ◽  
Afina Rachma Sulistyaning ◽  
Ibnu Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Attitude Score ◽  
Nutritional Education ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Control

<p><em>The study was aimed to analyze the effect of nutritional education on attitude changes and increased of macronutrients and water intake in scout teenagers. The study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test control group design. The treatment group was given nutritional education four times during one month. Pre-test was conducted a week before intervention and post-test was conducted a week after intervention. Subjects were all members of Saka Bhayangkara and Saka Wira Kartika Scout. The result showed that nutritional education was significant improved median value of attitude score and increased (p &lt;0,05). macronutrients intake in treatment group. The average of macronutrients intake in treatment group, before and after intervention were 1137,8±178,7 Kcal and 1490,4± 206,6 Kcal/day for energy; 40,4 ± 9,8 g/day and 60,8 ± 9,3g/day for protein; 38,5 ± 12,6 g/day and 59,3 ± 9,4 g/day for fat; 155,6 ± 29,5 g/day and 177,6 ± 33,5 g/day for carbohydrates; 782,4±347,7 mL and 834,6±383,2 mL for water. Nutritional education improved nutrition attitudes and increased macro-nutrient intake among scout.</em></p>

scholarly journals Efektivitas Kombinasi Endorphine Massage Dan Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Yohana Putri Apryanti ◽  
Siti Choirul Dwi astuti
Keyword(s):  
Olfactory Bulb ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Nyeri adalah hal yang fisiologis yang akan dihadapi oleh seorang ibu bersalin. Nyeri merupakan pengalaman sensorik yang. Penelitian yang diterbitkan oleh Journal of Physiotherapy membuktikan bahwa massage yang dilakukan selama 30 menit pada saat pembukaan serviks 4-5cm selama kontraksi rahim berlangsung dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri.  Begitu juga dengan penelitian yang diterbitkan oleh Pasific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine menjelaskan bahwa penggunan esensial oil secara inhalasi dapat merangsang pusat penciuman diotak (olfactory Bulb) dapat memberikan rasa nyaman. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin yang diberikan perlakuan dan tidak diberikan perlakuan metode endorphine massage dan aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Eksperimen semu (Quasy Eksperimen) dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah pretest-post test control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu puprposive sample sebanyak 30 responden di BPM wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simalingkar yang terbagi menjadi  15 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol Adapun hasil penelitian dari uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh p value sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak yaitu: intensitas nyeri pada kelompok intervensi lebih menurun dibandingkan dengan intensitas nyeri pada kelompok kontrol. Sehingga tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan kedua terapi ini dapat membantu ibu mengurangi rasa nyeri persalinan

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