scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN EKSTRAK JERUK NIPIS (Citrus Aurantifolia) SEBAGAI OBAT KUMUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA REMAJA USIA 12-15 TAHUN - Studi di SMP Nurul Islami, Mijen, Semarang

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rr. Sarah Ladytama ◽  
Arlina Nurhapsari ◽  
Moh. Baehaqi

Background: Plaque is formed by colonizing bacteria that adhere on the surface of teeth can be caused dental and oral disease. Using mouthwash can prevent plaque formation quickly and easily. Lime can be used as alternative herbal mouthwash to decrease plaque index because of antibacterial content. The purposed of this study is to determined the effectiveness of lime with concentration of 20%,40% and 60% as mouthwash in the term of plaque index decrease at teens 12-15 years old. Method: This study was an quasi experimental using post test only control group design method which is perform to 12 students who at teens 12-15 years old at Nurul Islami Secondary High School, Mijen-Semarang using until four weeks. The sample were given lime extract with many concentration every weeks. Dental plaque score was measured before and after intervention. The data analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. Result: Result showed that lime extract with many concentration effective to decrease dental plaque index. Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test showed significance value 0,000 (p<0,05), there are significant differences among concentration. Conclusion: It is concluded from this research that the higher level of lime extract concentration increasing flavonoid content. There are significant differences of lime extract with 20%, 40%, 60% concentration as mouthwash in decreasing plaque index. The highest decrease plaque happen in concentration 60%.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Rina Anggraeni ◽  
Riani Pradara Jati ◽  
Siti Rusmini ◽  
Siti Nur Latifah

Senam  rematik  merupakan  salah  satu  metode  yang  praktis  dan efektif  dalam  memelihara  kesehatan  tubuh.Gerakan  yang  terkandung  dalam senam rematik  adalah gerakan yang sangat efektif, efisien, dan logis karena rangkaian  gerakannya dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita rematik (Wahyudi Nugroho,2008). senam rematik berkhasiat untuk menurunkan nyeri osteoatritis lutut dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada penderita osteoatritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam rematik pada lansia di balai pelayanan sosial cepiring. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel tanpa ada manipulasi suatu variabel (Sugiono, 2010). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengukuran desain ini dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Ada hubungan antara pemberian terapi senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoatritis lutut lansia dimana dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh p = 0.002 (skala nyeri)yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan.   Kata kunci: senam rematik, gerontik, ilmu keperawatan EFFECTS OF REMATIC GYM TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PAIN AND IMPROVEMENT OF MOVEMENT FLIGHT IN ELDERLY WITH OSTEOATRITIS   ABSTRACT Rheumatic exercises are one of the practical and effective methods in maintaining a healthy body. The movements contained in rheumatic exercises are very effective, efficient, and logical movements because a series of movements is carried out regularly and organized for rheumatic sufferers (Wahyudi Nugroho, 2008) . rheumatic exercises are efficacious to reduce osteoatritis knee pain and increase range of motion in osteoatritis sufferers. The purpose of this study: to determine the effect before and after rheumatic exercises given to the elderly at the Cepiring social service center. Quantitative research with quasi experimental research design that aims to reveal the causal relationship between variables without manipulation of a variable (Sugiono, 2010). The design of this study used a pretest-posttest control group design. This design measurement is carried out twice, namely before and after the intervention. There is a relationship between rheumatism exercise therapy with pain reduction in elderly knee osteoatritis where the Mann-Whitney Test results obtained p = 0.002 (pain scale) which means there is a significant relationship.   Keywords: rheumatic gymnastics, gerontik, nursing


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iis Nurhayati ◽  
Ajo Dian Yusandika ◽  
Syarifudin Basyar ◽  
Yuwana Anjelinar

Abstract: This study aims to determine wether there is an influence of the learning model Novick assist LKPD on the cognitive abilities of students in class VIII of SMP IT Baitun Nur Central Lampung on motion and style material. The method used is a quantitative method in the form of quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. To determine the cognitive abilities of student and the control class, the Mann Whitney Test was conducted on the SPSS 23.0 program. The result of data analysis show sig values. (2-tailed) of 0.00 which means the value of sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, which means that the average posttest of the control class is not the same as the average posttest of the experimental class. Thus, it is accepted or there is a difference in the average score of the posttest cognitive abilities of students in the experimental class higher than the average posttest cognitive abilities of student in the control class. Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Novick berbantuan LKPD terhadap kemampuan kognitif peserta didik kelas VIII SMP IT Baitun Nur Punggur Lampung Tengah pada materi gerak dan gaya.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif berupa penelitian quasi experimental design dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan uji Mann Whitney Test pada program SPSS 23.0. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai sig. (2-tailed)sebesar 0,00 yang berarti nilai sig. (2-tailed)< 0,05 yang artinya rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol tidak sama dengan rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen. Sehingga,  diterima atau terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata posttest kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari rata-rata posttest kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada kelas kontrol.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Medika Utama ◽  
Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽  
Diyan Yuli Wijayanti

Keadaan stres yang terjadi pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia akan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga dan berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan pasien. Jika keadaan yang menyebabkan stres pada keluarga tidak dapat ditanggulangi dengan baik, maka pasien yang menderita skizofrenia tersebut akan mengalami lebih banyak penderitaan dan akhirnya dirawat berulang-ulang di rumah sakit tanpa menunjukan tanda-tanda membaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi mindfulness spiritual Islam dalam mengatasi keadaan stres yang terjadi pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia. Stres yang terjadi pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia yang terjadi karena keluarga merasa terbebani dan kurangnya rasa penerimaan juga kesadaran terhadap keadaan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy-experiment dengan rancangan pre test - post test control group design. Sampel atau responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga dari pasien dengan skizofrenia yang memenuhi keriteria  inklusi berjumlah 50 responden yang terdiri dari 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok intervensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dihitung menggunakan uji statistic menggunakan mann-whitney test terdapat penurunan stres sesudah diberikan intervensi pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p = 0,000 < 0,05).Nilai mean rank intervensi sebesar 13,00 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai mean rank kontrol 38,00 berarti bahwa terdapat penurunan stres pada kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan intervensi. Kata kunci: mindfulness spiritual Islam, skizofrenia, stres keluarga REDUCING STRESS LEVEL IN FAMILY MEMBERS OF PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA THROUGH ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL MINDFULNESS ABSTRACTStressful conditions in family members of patients with schizophrenia will affect the quality of family life as well as the patient’s recovery. If such conditions are not properly managed, the patients may experience more suffering and readmission without any signs of improvement. Stress in the family members of patients with schizophrenia occurs due to the family burden and the lack of acceptance as well as the awareness of the patient’s condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Islamic spiritual mindfulness on decreasing stress in family members of patients with schizophrenia. This study used a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with a control group. The samples were 50 families of patients with schizophrenia who met the inclusion criteria, and were assigned to the intervention group (n=25) and the control group (n=25). Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that there was a decrease in stress after the implementation of Islamic spiritual mindfulness in the intervention and control groups (p=0.000 <0.05). The mean value of stress in the intervention group was 13.00 while in the control group was 38.00 indicating that there was a decrease in stress in the intervention group after the intervention. The Islamic spiritual mindfulness gaveeffects on reducing stress in family members of patients with schizophrenia.   Keywords: family stress, schizophrenia, islamic spiritual mindfulness


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Ajeng Nisa ◽  
Yanti Mustika Oktavianti ◽  
Agus Sumitra

Intelligence for young children is very important for themselves and their social development, because if the intelligence of children develops well, it will be easier for them to get along with creating new things. Besides learning media has a very important role in the learning process. Media that can improve mathematical logical intelligence in children, one of them is the dice numbers. Based on observations shows that the logical-mathematical intelligence of students is still low. This study uses a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design. Based on the calculation of the experimental class normality test that is 0.044 <0.05, so the data are declared not normally distributed. While in the control class the result is 0.200> 0.05, until the data are declared normally distributed. Therefore, because one class is declared not normally distributed, the data will be processed using the Mann Whitney test. The results of the Mann Whitney test in the experimental and control classes were 0.001 <0.05. So the conclusion is dice media can improve mathematical logical intelligence.Kecerdasan untuk anak usia dini sangat berperan penting bagi dirinya maupun perkembangan sosialnya, karena jika kecerdasan anak berkembang dengan baik maka akan memudahkan mereka bergaul juga menciptakan hal-hal baru. Selain itu media pembelajaran memiliki peranan sangat penting pada  proses belajar. Media yang dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan logis matematis pada anak, salah satunya yaitu dadu angka. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, kecerdasan logis-matematis peserta didik masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini memakai metode kuasi eksperimen serta memakai desain kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen (the nonequivalent control group design). Berdasarkan perhitungan uji normalitas kelas eksperimen yakni 0.044 < 0.05, sehingga data dinyatakan tidak berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan di kelas kontrol hasilnya adalah 0.200 > 0.05, hingga data dinyatakan berdistribusi normal. Oleh sebab itu karena salah satu kelas dinyatakan tidak berdistribusi normal, data akan diolah memakai uji Mann Whitney. Hasil dari postes Mann whitney di kelas eksperimen serta kontrol adalah 0.001 <  0.05. Jadi kesimpulannya media dadu angka dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan logis matematis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Umi Jamilah ◽  
Ni Ketut Suarni ◽  
I Ketut Gading

The purpose of this reseach was to know the effect of behavioral counseling modeing technique to improve the student’s self-autonomy of class X Akomodasi Perhotelan 5 at SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja. This reseach was designed as a quasi-experimental design, which used postest-only control group design as the resach design. Population in this reseach was the student’s of class X at SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja. the sample of this reseach was taken by using purposive sampling. Self autonomy data was collected throught questionnaire method, and the data obtained was in the from of interval data. To conduct the hypothesis test it was analyzed by using non-parametric statistical analysis technique (Mann-Whitney test). The result of Mann-Whitney test showed that the significance value which obtained was 0,001. This showed that the significane value obtained can be said as significane. Therefore, it can be concluded taht “ther was an effect of behavioral counseling modeling technique to improve the student’s self-autonomy of class X Akomodasi Perhotelan 5 at SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja” Keywords: Behavioral Counseling Model, Modeling technique, Self-Autonomy. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Widiantari ◽  
Ni Ketut Suarni ◽  
I Ketut Gading

This study was aimed to know the influence of behavioral counseling model by using self-management strategy toward self-order of grade X students of SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja. The research design used was quasi experimental research in which the design used was post-test only control group design. The population of this study was grade X students of SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja. Furthermore, the sampling technique in this research waspurposive sampling. The data of self-order was collected by using questionnaire method.The collected data was in the form of interval data.Statistic non-parametic test of Mann Whitney test was used to determine whether there was an influence of behavioral counseling method by using self-management toward self-order of the students. The result of the analysis by using Mann Whitney test showed that Z = -3,148 and sig obtained was 0,002. It indicated that significance value obtain was smaller than a in whichit was 0,05 (0,002 < 0,05). Therefore, it could be concluded that “there was an influence of behavioral counseling model by using self-management strategy toward self-order of grade X students of SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja”. Keywords: order, behavioral counseling model, self-management strategy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Rizka Khoirunnisa ◽  
Arum Siwiendrayanti

  Abstract Live traps usually can only trap rats in the first day of trapping because the bait become not luring anymore after the first day of trapping. The purpose of this study was to determine the  differences in lured rats number between uncombined bait trapping and combined bait trapping. This is a quasi-experimental study with a post-test only non-equivalent control group design. Each house has 5 traps setup with 6 replications. One trap was set with combined bait types (rice, anchovy, tofu and roasted coconut) and four other traps set with separated uncombined bait types; (1) rice, (2) anchovy, (3) tofu, (4) roasted coconut. The instruments used were house screening sheets, traps and observation sheets. The data obtained were tested with the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there were not significant differences in trapped rats number between combined bait and uncombined rice bait (p=0.748), between combined bait and uncombined anchovy bait (p=0.355), between combined bait and uncombined tofu bait (p=1.000), and also between combined bait and uncombined roasted coconut bait (p=0.734). Uncombined anchovies bait trapped rats most. Combined bait and uncombined anchovy bait were most consistent in trapping rats.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Dessy Lutfiasari ◽  
Mahmudah Mahmudah

The use of the current method of learning very big influence on the growth and development of students' creativity and interest for all subjects to be taught, especially in the use of partograf. From interviews to the 10 students of IV semester Prodi Midwifery (D-III) Kadiri University is known that 4 (40%) of students said it was understood, 4 (40%) of other students say they are confused and 2 (20%) of them said that he was a student not familiar with partograf. This shows the lack of understanding of students in filling partograph. The research objective is to determine the effectiveness of the use of learning methods for skills training simulation with filling partograph the second semester students in Midwifery (D-III) Kadiri University Faculty of Health Sciences in 2015. The research design used is pre experiment with design Static Group Comparison/Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population studied were all students of the second semester in Midwifery (D-III) Faculty of Health Sciences University of Kadiri numbered 50 students and sampling techniques Federer totaled 32 students. This is a research instrument partograph sheet. Results of the study were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test with a significance level of 0.05 were used.The results showed 7 respondents (46.7%) are adept at using partograf with simulation teaching methods and 6 respondents (40.0%) are adept at using partograph with practice learning methods. Data were analyzed by Mann Whitney test obtained ρ = 0.965; α = 0.05 means that H0 is accepted and H1 rejected. This means there is no difference in the effective use of learning methods for skills training simulation with partograph filling. Based on the results of this study are expected to choose the method of learning as a learning method in charging partograph because both methods equally effective.; Keywords: simulation methods, drilling methods, partograph filling


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Iriani Abdullah ◽  
C.H Haumahu

In the world, around 1.62 billion people have low HB levels, around 30.2% occur in the group of women aged 15-49. In Indonesia, anemia cases rank 4th in the top 10 most disease groups. Prolonged iron deficiency can cause anemia, so it needs to be treated immediately so it doesn’t continue into pregnancy age which can cause complications until maternal and perinatal death. Papua has an abundance of marine wealth; one of those is Kerang Dara. Through this study, researchers wanted to explore the health benefits of nature. The aim is to see the effect of Consumption of Kerang Dara Cookies (Anadara Granosa) on Changes of Hemoglobin Levels of in Woman of Childbearing Age as an Effort to Prevent Anemia in District Aimas, Klaigit Village. Type of this research is quasi-experimental by pretest-posttest control group design method. The population of all the women of Childbearing who live in Klaigit Village, with a total sample of 14 people divided into 2 groups: control and intervention. Data collection techniques using random sampling. The time of data collection occurred for 2 weeks, starting from September 20th to October 4th. The results based on statistical tests using T-Test, then the value 884 is greater than the value of the table 0.05, then the conclusion is there is an Effect of Consumption Kerang Dara Cookies (Anadara Granosa) Towards the Increased of Woman of Childbearing Hemoglobin Levels in Klaigit Village in District Aimas in 2019.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Yossy Juliarni ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan2

Background: Salivary pH is one of factor which involved in caries development. Decreasing of salivary pH will cause enamel demineralization. Miswak (Salvadora persica) as a toothbrush because it has mechanical and chemical effects such as essential oil and bicarbonate which can stimulate salivary secretion. Thus, it will increase the buffer capacity and salivary pH lead to enamel remineralization. Objective: This study aimed to know the effect of toothbrushing with miswak (Salvadora persica) on salivary pH. Methods: The clinical experiment study with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample of this study is the students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang. There are 34 students that divided into two groups randomly that is case and control group. Case group used miswak while control group used conventional toothbrush, respectively brushing horizontally for 2 minutes. Salivary pH was measured using digital pH meter in scale of 0.0 to 14.0 with 0.1 sensitivity from pen type pH meter. The data analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk test continued by paired t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: paired t-test produced significant value p=0,001 in case group and p=0,000 in control group. Mann-Whitney test produced significant value p=0.317. There was no significant difference in statistic among these groups. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with miswak has effect on salivary pH. Miswak as effective as toothbrush on salivary pH Keywords:Toothbrushing, miswak (Salvadora persica), Salivar


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