scholarly journals Science Learning Model Based on Moral Value

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tahmid Sabri ◽  
FItria Arifiyanti

<p><em>Moral value is essential to be instilled in students through learning in school. Therefore, it is necessary to study model in which there is emphasis moral value during learning, especially through science learning. Therefore, this study aims to develop a model of science-based science moral values in the hope of helping teachers to instill moral values in students. This study uses literature study method with reference sources in the form of books, scientific journals, and websites related to the development of science-based learning moral values.</em><em></em></p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Hadma Yuliani ◽  
Normilawati Normilawati ◽  
Tiya Andani ◽  
Maryam Aulia

This study analyses the advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning type Numbered Head Together (NHT). The method in this research is a literature study based on previous research. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative obtained from books and journals. Based on literature from 26 articles in scientific journals, it was found that the advantages of this type of NHT cooperative learning model are to make students more active, make students more interested in learning, think critically and responsibly and can improve student learning outcomes. While the obstacle in this learning model is the lack of time management) so that not all students can present the results of the discussions obtained during the learning process


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-331
Author(s):  
Asep Suherman ◽  
Adang Suherman ◽  
Tite Juliantine ◽  
Agus Mahendra

This study aims to develop a thematic learning model based on physical literacy for early childhood. This needs to be done because physical literacy can increase children's physical activity through various kinds of contextual movements so that learning becomes more fun, optimizes children's motor development, which will impact the development of other aspects, and reduce the risk of obesity. The research method used is a literature study with an integrative review approach with literature sources in books, international modules, and national and international research journals. Based on the literature review results, the initial design of the thematic learning model based on physical literacy consists of the phases of apperception, warming up, observation, playing, reflection, and cooling down. In each of these learning phases, physical literacy domains are integrated, including social, psychological, physical, and cognitive. Integrating all parts of physical literacy in each stage of learning is carried out so that the stimulus for early childhood development can run comprehensively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Wahyu Tri Winarti ◽  
Hadma Yuliani ◽  
Mukhlis Rohmadi ◽  
Nurul Septiana

Pembelajaran fisika merupakan pembelajaran mengenai  gejala-gejala alam dan berusaha menemukan hubungan antara kenyataan di alam. Perlu adanya model dan metode yang dapat membantu menerangkan gejala alam tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran fisika. Salah satu model yang diharapkan cocok dengan karakteristik pembelajaran fisika yaitu model discovery learning berbasis edutainment. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan kelebihan dan kekurangan dari model discovery learning berbasis  edutainment; dan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan penerapani model discovery learning berbasis edutainment dalam pembelajaran fisika. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dan kajian pustaka, data penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder, kemudian data yang diperoleh tersebut diolah dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Model discovery learning berbasis edutainment dapat menjadikan peserta didik aktif dalam kegiatan belajar dan menyenangkan. Namun, memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pembelajarannya dan kurang efektif digunakan dalam kelas besar; dan (2) Pada pembelajaran fisika, model discovery learning berbasis edutainment digunakan untuk memahami materi yang cukup sulit dengan cara yang menyenangkan.Physics learning is learning about natural phenomena and trying to find the relationship between reality in nature. It is necessary to have models and methods to explain these natural phenomena in the physics learning process. One model that is expected to match physics learning characteristics is the discovery learning model based on edutainment. This study aims: (1) To describe the advantages and disadvantages of the discovery learning model based on edutainment models; (2) To describe the application of the discovery learning model based on edutainment models in physics learning. The data collection method in this research is a literature study and literature review. This research data use secondary data, then the data obtained is processed by content analysis. The results showed that: (1) Discovery learning model based on edutainment could make students active in learning activities because it is fun; however, the learning process requires a long time and is less effective when used in a class with a large number of students; and (2) In physics learning, the discovery learning model based on edutainment is used to understand difficult material in a fun way.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Khairina Khairina ◽  
Heffi Alberida ◽  
Rahmadhani Fitri ◽  
Ardi Ardi

Achievement and success in learning depends on several aspects. One aspect that really influences is how a teacher implements learning. The background of the writing of this article is based on the results of observations and interviews at school which show that the learning process still tends to be teacher-centered, and this also has an impact on the learning competences. One way that can be used to demand the activeness of students is by applying the learning model. Based on the literature study that has been conducted, the writer found a suitable learning model to overcome the problems found, namely the Student Facilitator and Explaining type of cooperative learning model. This type of research is a literature study using descriptive analysis. Based on the literature study conducted, learning using the Student Facilitator and Explaining type of cooperative learning model can improve the learning competence of students. It makes students as facilitators and is invited to think so that it will result in a deeper and more interesting exchange of information and lead to self-confidence in students. It is very helpful to improve the learning competence of students both in the aspects of attitudes, knowledge and skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Rahmat Rahmat

AbstractThe learning model of Islamic Education (PAI) in tertiary institutions has recently been highlighted by many observers of education. This situation is reasonable considering that from year to year, racism acts mainly occur in universities. A nation of caliber in Indonesia with large heterogeneity is indeed very possible for friction between students, considering all the possibilities, this paper tries to analyze the PAI learning model based on multiculturalism in tertiary institutions. This research uses the library research method by analyzing the results of the study of books and scientific journals. This research produces a multicultural PAI based learning model through which students can absorb and practice multicultural PAI based learning in tertiary institutions so that it has implications for attitudes of respect, acceptance and appreciation of differences between students. Keyword: Learning Model, PAI, Multicultural, Higher Education AbstrakModel pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di perguruan tinggi akhir-akhir ini disoroti banyak pemerhati pendidikan. Keadaan ini merupakan hal wajar mengingat dari tahun ketahun terus terjadi perbuatan rasisme terutama di perguruan tingginya. Bangsa sekaliber Indonesia dengan heterogenitas besar memang sangat memungkinkan terjadinya gesekan antar mahasiswa, memperhatikan segala kemungkinan tersebut tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis model pembelajaran PAI berlandaskan multikultural di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan menganalisis hasil kajian buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembelajaran PAI berlandaskan multikultural yang dengannya mahasiswa dapat menyerap dan mengamalkan pembelajaran PAI berlandaskan multikultural di perguruan tinggi sehingga berimplikasi pada sikap penghormatan, penerimaan dan penghargaan terhadap perbedaan antar mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, PAI, Multikultural, Perguruan Tinggi


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-329
Author(s):  
DUDUNG ABDULAH

This study aims to discover the moral value in character of Learisa Kayeli's Crocodile story written and developed by Asrif. Literary studies talking about children's literature through Maluku folklore are still not found in scientific journals. Therefore, the theory used in this study is the children’s literature theory of Burhan Nurgiyantoro. The research method used descriptive method of content analysis. This study describes the qualifications and disclosure of the character from the story as an introduction in interpreting the moral values. This story was chosen because (1) it has never been examined using children's literature theory; (2) the important characters are played by animal characters and result in more readers’ imagination compared to stories with human characters; (3) this story is intended for children especially for the fourth, fifth, and sixth graders; (4) it has a complete storyline; and (5) it is printed Maluku folklore written in Indonesian and went through digitalization process. This study concludes that there are seven moral values conveyed by the author in character of Learisa Kayeli's Crocodile story, namely: (1) do not be afraid to defend the truth or to quell tyranny even though life is at stake in order to create a harmonious and peaceful life; (2) appreciate the one who has contributed in (saving) your life in order to establish eternal brotherhood until the end of life; (3) do not disturb the peace of other people's lives so that your lives remain fortune; (4) never give up in trying to do something so that your dreams can be achieved; (5) make good friends with others so that you may be accepted by anyone and anywhere including in any new environment; (6) be patient in solving any obstacles in life so you can cherish other people; and (7) be wise to the surrounding environment in order to create a healthy natural balance so that it can provide benefits for mankind. Kajian ini bertujuan menelusuri nilai moral dalam tokoh cerita rakyat Maluku berjudul Buaya Learisa Kayeli yang ditulis dan dikembangkan oleh Asrif. Kajian sastra yang mengangkat tentang sastra anak melalui cerita rakyat Maluku masih belum ditemukan dalam karya ilmiah. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah teori sastra anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Kajian ini mendeskripsikan kualifikasi dan pengungkapan watak tokoh cerita sebagai pengantar dalam menafsirkan nilai moral yang terkandung di dalamnya. Cerita ini dipilih karena (1) belum pernah dikaji melalui  kajian sastra anak; (2) para tokoh penting diperankan oleh karakter binatang sehingga nilai fantasinya lebih tinggi daripada cerita dengan tokoh manusia; (3) cerita ini diperuntukkan bagi anak-anak terutama kelas 4, 5, dan 6; (4) memiliki cerita yang utuh; dan (5) merupakan cerita rakyat Maluku yang sudah dibukukan dan sudah berbahasa Indonesia bahkan sudah mengalami proses digitalisasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada tujuh nilai moral yang disampaikan pengarang dalam tokoh cerita Buaya Learisa Kayeli, yaitu (1) janganlah takut membela kebenaran/menumpas kezaliman meskipun nyawa menjadi taruhannya supaya tercipta kehidupan yang harmonis dan tenteram; (2) hargailah orang yang telah berjasa dalam (menyelamatkan) hidupmu supaya terjalin persaudaraan yang abadi sampai akhir hayat; (3) janganlah suka mengganggu ketenangan hidup orang lain supaya tidak bernasib buruk di kemudian hari; (4) jangan pernah menyerah dalam berusaha supaya impianmu bisa tercapai; (5) berperangailah dengan baik terhadap orang lain supaya kamu bisa diterima oleh siapa pun dan di mana pun termasuk di lingkungan baru sekali pun; (6) bersabarlah dalam menghadapi rintangan kehidupan supaya buah dari kesabaran itu bisa bermanfaat bagi orang lain; dan (7) bersikap bijaklah terhadap lingkungan sekitar supaya tercipta keseimbangan alam yang sehat sehingga bisa memberikan keuntungan bagi umat manusia.


2020 ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Rahmi Rivalina ◽  
Sudirman Siahaan

Penulisan artikel ini didasarkan atas masalah “Apakah kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari sudah berfokus pada peserta didik”? Manakala kita amati pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari di dalam kelas, maka dapatlah dikatakan bahwa sebagian guru masih cenderung melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara konvensional dengan menerapkan metode ceramah dan mencatat (talk and chalk). Jika demikian kondisinya, maka dapatlah dikatakan bahwa sebagian pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran masih cenderung berfokus atau berpusat pada guru. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) di mana TIK tidak hanya memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari tetapi juga secara bertahap telah memengaruhi kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Sekalipun pada kenyataannya, belum semua sekolah dan juga belum semua guru memanfaatkan TIK dalam membelajarkan peserta didiknya. Dengan kemajuan TIK yang secara bertahap masuk ke dalam kelas, maka guru pun secara bertahap mulai terkondisi menerapkan pemanfaatan TIK di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Artinya, guru mulai tergugah untuk membagi perannya sebagai sumber belajar dengan TIK. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menyajikan hasil kajian tentang kecenderungan guru yang mengarah pada penerapan kegiatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik yang diawali dengan pemanfaatan TIK dalam pembelajaran. Metoda yang digunakan adalah studi literatur terhadap berbagai hasil penelitian dan pengembangan, jurnal ilmiah, prosiding pertemuan ilmiah, dan publikasi lainnya yang relevan. Kemudian, hasil kajian disajikan secara deskriptif berupa artikel ilmiah, yaitu yang berupa kecenderungan guru yang mengarah pada penerapan kegiatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik sewaktu mereka memulai pemanfataan TIK dalam membelajarkan peserta didiknya. The writing of this article is based on the problem “Has the daily teaching-learning activity been focused on the students” (has a students-focused learning been put into practice)?  If we carefully observe the daily teaching-learning activity in the classrooms, we could say that some teachers still tend to conduct it conventionally by applying the lecturing learning method and make notes (lecturing method and make notes). In such a condition, the conducted teaching-learning activity tends to be focused or centered on the presence of teacher in the class. In line with the development of the information and communication technology (ICT) in which ICT doesn’t only influence the various aspects of daily life but also influences the teacing-learning activity in the class. Eventhough in fact, not all schools as well as teachers have already utilized ICT in making students learn. Bringing ICT to be utilized in the classroom by teachers, in fact, the teacher simultenously and gradually tends to share his/her role with ICT as learning resources. This article aims at presenting the result of analyzing teacher’s tendency in starting utilizing ICT in learning and at the same time also tends to develop the students-centered learning model. The method used in writing this article is a literature study by reviewing various results of research and development, scientific journals, proceedings of scientific meetings, and other relevant publications. Then, the result of this literature study is descriptively presented in an article containing the teachers’ tendency in implementing the students-centered learning model when they start utilizing ICT in learning.


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