scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 693
Author(s):  
Rinda Purwo Saputro ◽  
Wasis Wasis ◽  
Toeti Koestiari

This research is aims to develop a valid and effective learning material, by using discovery learning model to increase learning outcomes and creative thinking skills on static fluid material in senior high school. Thiagarajan’s 4-D model is used to develop the learning materials and tryout with one group pretest-posttest design. The data were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative description. The results show that: a) Development of learning materials are valid; b) Feasibility of learning material can be applied well ; c) Student’s activities during Discovery Learning  model are good; d) The student’s responses toward learning material and implementation are positive; e) Results of learning outcomes in religious attitude are good, aspects of social attitude are good, aspects of knowledge increase with medium level, and aspect of science process skills have excellent predicate; f) Results of creative thinking skills students is increasing in medium level either on fluency thinking, flexibility thinking, or originality thinking. So, it can be concluded that the physics learning materials using Discovery Learning model are valid and effective to increase learning outcomes and creative thinking skills. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model Discovery Learning  yang valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada materi fluida statis di SMA. Rancangan pengembangan yang digunakan mengikuti model 4-D dari Thiagarajan dengan desain uji coba one group pretest-posttest design. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan: a) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid; b) Keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran pada uji coba terlaksana dengan baik; c) Aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran mengikuti langkah-langkah model Discovery Learning secara baik; d) Respon siswa terhadap perangkat dan model pembelajaran positif; e) Hasil belajar siswa pada aspek sikap religius baik, aspek sikap sosial baik, aspek pengetahuan meningkat dengan rata-rata peningkatan berkategori tinggi, serta aspek keterampilan proses sains memperoleh predikat sangat baik; f) Hasil keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa mengalami peningkatan berkategori sedang pada aspek berpikir lancar, berpikir luwes, dan berpikir orisinal. Berdasarkan hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika model Discovery Learning yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif.

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Luthfiyah Nurlaela ◽  
Suparji Suparji ◽  
IGP Asto Buditjahjanto ◽  
Any Sutiadiningsih ◽  
Febri Lukitasari

Several studies indicated the low creative thinking skills of vocational high school students. The objective of this study is to describe the application of discovery learning models to improve the ability of the teachers to manage learning, student activities during the learning process, the student learning outcomes in terms of creative thinking skills, and the student responses to the learning activities. The research subjects were 35 students from the study program of Catering Food Service in a Public Vocational High School, SMK N 6 Surabaya. The lesson plan included the syllabus, learning implementation plans, student activity sheets, and assessment. Meanwhile, the data collection instruments included tests, observations, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test. The results showed that discovery learning model could improve the teacher's ability to manage the learning, students’ activities, learning outcomes of creative thinking skills, and students’ responses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Rossanita Truelovin Hadi Putri ◽  
Raharjo Raharjo ◽  
Fida Racmadiarti

Protist learning materials have been developed by many researchers, but no one has developed learning tools by training students' creative thinking skills. This study aims to produce LKPD based inquiry on protist material and to train creative thinking skills, by describing the validity and effectiveness of LKPD on protist material. The LKPD developed refers to the 4D model which consists of the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research design used was the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. LKPD was tried out on 12 students of class XI MIPA SMA. After using LKPD, the validity and effectiveness data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The validity of the LKPD is measured based on the assessment of the education expert lecturers and materials. The effectiveness of protist LKPD is measured based on the learning outcomes of students and students' responses. The results showed the validity of the LKPD was 99.4% with the very valid category. The effectiveness based on the learning outcomes of students was 92% with the category very effective and the response of students was 99%. Based on the results of this assessment, it can be concluded that LKPD based on the inquiry on protist material to train creative thinking skills is declared valid and effective.Keywords: Activity sheets, inquiry learning, creative thinking, protists


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Berry Frisky Apriliyani ◽  
Wasis Widodo ◽  
Z.A. Imam Supardi

This study aimed to describe feasibility of Physics learning materials developed oriented cooperative learning model of think pair square type to improve social skills and master of learning outcomes in the learning of heat in senior high school (SMA). Development is done based on the model of four-D. Learning materials developed consists of lesson plans, Student Textbook, worksheets, achievement test and observation of social skills of students. The learning materials is tryout to the class X SMA Kemala Bhayangkari I Surabaya in the second semester of the school year 2013/2014. The replication consist of three classes namely X-A class, X-B class and X-C .One group pretest and postest design are used in the experiment. Descriptive technique is used in data analysis. From data analysis of three classes replication show that the validation of learning material is included to good category, the application of learning material is also good, learning activity close to students centered and students’ respont learning acivity is postitive. Learning outcomes of X-A class, X-B class and X-C class  is average 82 with, medium category in normally gain score. The outcomes of students sosial skills in X-A class, X-B class and X-C class is 2.80 included to good category. Based on the data analysis it can be concluded that the Physics Learning Materials Oriented Cooperative Learning Model of Think Pair Square Type for Improving Students Social Skills and Student Learning Master feasible to be used in learning activity. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran Fisika berorientasi pembelajaran kooperatif Think Pair Square untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan ketuntasan hasil belajar pada materi Kalor di SMA. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan berdasarkan  model four-D tetapi hanya sampai tahap pengembangan (develop). Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terdiri dari RPP, Buku Ajar Siswa, LKS, tes hasil belajar dan pengamatan keterampilan sosial siswa. Perangkat pembelajaran tersebut diujikan terhadap siswa kelas X SMA Kemala Bhayangkari I Surabaya pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan replikasi 3 kelas yaitu kelas X-A, kelas X-B dan kelas X-C. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah one group pre-test dan post-test design. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan untuk 3 kelas replikasi menunjukkan bahwa validitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkategori baik, keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori baik, aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan kearah yang berpusat pada siswa, siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap proses pembelajaran. Hasil belajar kelas X-A, kelas X-B dan kelas X-C rata-rata sebesar 82 dengan dengan skor peningkatan (normal-gain) sedang,. Keterampilan sosial siswa kelas X-A, kelas X-B dan kelas X-C rata-rata sebesar 2.80 dengan kategori mengalami kemajuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran Fisika Berorientasi Model Pembelajaraan Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Square dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa dan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 949
Author(s):  
Karlin Karlin ◽  
Wahono Widodo ◽  
Madlazim Madlazim

This research aims to develop valid, practical, and effective science learning material using project learning model to facilitate creative thinking skills on object motion in junior high school. Design of the development are used follow 4D model desin. The learning kit being validated by experts are syllabus, lesson plan, student work sheet, handout, and creative thinking question. The objective of this research was to trial learning materials in 39 grade VIII students in SMPN 31 Surabaya with One Group Pretest Postes Design. The results were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The result were obtained shows that the developed learning materials are: (1) Validity of learning material valid category (3,58); (2) Practicality based on: a) Feasibility of instruction good category (3,9); b) Readability of worksheets and student’s book students stating that the content and appearance of worksheets and student’s book good category; (3) Effectiveness based on: a) Student’s activities high category (93%); b) Result of creative thinking students increased with medium category (N-Gain: 0,62), result of creative thinking students increased with medium category (N-Gain:0,674) in fluency thinking aspect, result of creative thinking students increased with high category (N-Gain:0,726) in flexible thinking aspect, result of creative thinking students increased with medium category (N-Gain:0,531) in original thinking aspect, and result of creative thinking students increased with medium category (N-Gain:0,530) in elaboration thinking aspect; c)The response of students very positively (92%). The conclusion of this research that science learning material developed base on project learning model valid, practical, and effective to facilitate student’s creative thinking in junior high school. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaranIPA model proyek yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP materi gerak benda. Rancangan pengembangan yang digunakan mengikuti rancanagn model 4D. Perangkat  pembelajaran yang dikembangkan meliputi Silabus, RPP, Handout siswa, LKP, dan Soal berpikir kreatif. Sasaran penelitian adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang diujicobakan pada 39 siswa kelas VIII SMPN 31 Surabaya dengan rancangan menggunakan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan: (1) Validitas perangkat kategori valid (3,58); (2) Kepraktisan perangkat yang meliputi: a) Keterlaksanaan baik (3,9); b)Keterbacaan Handout dan LKP baik; (3) Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi: a) Aktivitas siswa dengan kategori tinggi (93%); b) Hasil berpikir kreatif siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori sedang (N-Gain: 0,62), pada aspek berpikir lancar (fluent) mengalami peningkatan berkategori sedang (N-Gain: 0,674), berpikir luwes (flexible) mengalami peningkatan berkategori tinggi (N-Gain: 0.726), berpikir orisinal (original) mengalami peningkatan berkategori sedang (N-Gain: 0,531), dan berpikir terperinci (elaboration) mengalami peningkatan berkategori sedang (N-Gain: 0,530); c) Respon siswa terhadap perangkat dan model pembelajaran sangat positif (92%). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA model proyek valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arsin Junus

To create an attractive learning atmosphere, a teacher needs an approach that is a discovery learning model in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to improve learning understanding and learning outcomes of Inpres Tompudau students in natural science learning material vegetative propagation of plants through the application of discovery learning models. The research method used is classroom action research consisting of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting through two cycles. Data collection techniques, namely observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative data techniques with indicators of success seen from an increase in the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) for science subjects for Grade VI students of SDN Inpres Tompudau Semester 1 of the 2019/2020 academic year. Students can be said to be completing individually in learning if they meet the specified KKM value standards if the specified KKM standard is 65 and the student exceeds that value then it can be ascertained that the student is complete, and classically 85% of the total is declared complete learning and 85% of the number stated an increase in understanding of learning. The results showed that the use of discovery learning models could improve the understanding and learning outcomes of Grade VI students of SDN Inpres Tompudau regarding the vegetative propagation of plants in the first semester of the 2019/2020 academic year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isnaini ◽  
Nadiroh Nadiroh ◽  
Moch. Sukardjo

This study aimed to determine the differences in learning outcomes of media development courses and learning material between groups of students who are taught using guided inquiry learning models compared to groups of students who are taught using discovery learning models. Research approaches conducted by researchers using quantitative descriptive methods. The object of research conducted on students in the media development and learning material subject in the one of Study Program at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Analysis of the data and formulas used to test hypotheses using t-test which first performed an analysis of the normality of the data, a homogeneity. Based on the measurement results of the Islamic Education student learning outcomes, the researcher can conclude that the discovery learning and guided inquiry learning model influences of learning outcomes. The data analysis and formula used were normality test, homogeneity test and then hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the measurement of learning outcomes, the researcher can conclude that there are differences in learning outcomes using the discovery learning model and the inquiry learning model in the course of media development and learning resources. This is shown from the calculation results, namely the significance value which is below 0.05, which is equal to 0.000. It is hoped that other researchers can develop other studies that focus on other thinking skills such as critical thinking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Sri Dayanti

This class action research aims to describe the learning outcomes of students before participating in the learning process by using the discovery learning model, class IXA SMPN 4 Tapung Hilir on mathematics learning material on the Cone Volume; describe the learning activities of students as long as students follow the learning by using the discovery learning model, class IXA SMPN 4 Tapung Hilir on the learning of mathematics material Cone Volume; describe the improvement in student learning outcomes after students follow the learning process by using the discovery learning model, class IXA SMPN 4 Tapung Hilir on mathematics learning material Cone Volume. The design set in this study is classroom action research. In class action research in general there are four stages that are commonly passed, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The initial condition of students is when students have not received learning by using the Discovery Learning learning model. The initial data used is the data of students' daily test scores which are still low and many are incomplete from the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), which is equal to 51.72% of students not completing completeness. In the test results in the first cycle, students who reached KKM totaled 23 people with the highest score of 100 as many as 2 people and the lowest score of 65 as many as 6 people. From the results of the assessment conducted in the first cycle that is obtained a value of 65-71 with a frequency of 13 (44.84%), a value of 72-78 with a frequency of 5 (17.24%), a value of 79-85 with a frequency of 5 (17.24% ), a value of 86-92 with a frequency of 3 (10.34%), a value of 93-100 with a frequency of 3 (10.34%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Resti Ajeng Pramestika ◽  
Heri Suwignyo ◽  
Sugeng Utaya

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this study is describe the differences a creative thinking skills and thematic learning outcomes learned using CPS learning model in the experiment class and students learned with conventional models in the control class. This research using a quasi experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design using the pretest-posttest score test and creative thinking ability questionnaire. Research data was obtained through tests. The results a research show that (1) there was a significan influences a CrPS learning model on students 'creative thinking abilities, (2) there was the influence of the CPS learning model on students' thematic learning outcomes.</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Tujuan penelian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar tematik yang diterapkan dengan model pembelajaran CrPS di kelas eksperimen serta siswa yang diterapkan dengan model konvensional di kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>design quasi eksperimen </em>dengan rancangan <em>nonequivalent control group </em>dengan menggunakan nilai tes <em>pretest-posttest</em>. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes dan angket kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran CPS terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, (2) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran CPS terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-103
Author(s):  
Wisma Imelda Setyowati ◽  
Rusmini Rusmini

The research aims to be aware of the implementation of the TPS learning model with problem posing strategies on acid-base, student activity, creative thinking skills, completeness of learning outcomes, and responses of the learning model used. Use one group pretest-posttest research design and was applied to 54 high school students in class XI. The average percentage obtained by the feasibility of the learning model to 91.67% at the first meeting and to 98.60% at second meeting which both of them fall into the excellent category. The relevant activities result at the first meeting to 94,69% and irrelevant by 5,31% while activities of relevant at second meeting to 93,09% and irrelevant by 6,91%,, creative thinking skills increased by a percentage of 40.74% for the high category, 44.44% medium category, and 14.82% low category, for classical completeness learning outcomes by 88.89 %, and students' responses were 95.60% positive while 4.40% for negative responses.


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