scholarly journals Moderasi Norma Sosial dan Keterlibatan Personal terhadap Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Yogi Pambudi ◽  
Ni Putu Pristi Wisuantari
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Environmental Behavior ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Descriptive Norm ◽  
Injunctive Norm ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
Personal Involvement ◽  
The Relationship

Pro-environmental behavior is a solution to overcome environmental problems. Plastic straw waste, which was produced majorly from restaurant’s consumption, has been identified as one of the causes of the environmental damage. This research was conducted to examine the moderation effect of social norms to plastic straw usage among restaurant visitors. The uantitative method was used by using self-report questionnaires to measure descriptive norm, injunctive norm, and personal involvement. Data were collected from 106 respondents whose ages ranged from 18 to 54 years with the proportion of 44% male and 66% female. This study has four hypotheses, namely the injunctive norm moderates the relationship between descriptive norm and pro-environment behavior, personal involvement moderates the relationship between descriptive norm and pro-environmental behavior, descriptive norm moderates the relationship between injunctive norm and pro-environmental behavior, and personal involvement moderates the relationship between injunctive norm and pro-environmental behavior. Statistical analysis using IBM SPSS with the add-on PROCESS Hayes 3.4 was used to test the moderation effect. The study found that there are no significant results from the four hypotheses. Although all hypotheses were not proven, the descriptive norm was proved to have a moderation effect to relationship between the injunctive norm and pro-environmental behavior when the score of descriptive norms is moderate or high. Hence, injunctive norm has potential to increase pro-environment behavior when it is moderated by moderate or high levels of descriptive norm.Keywords: Descriptive norm, injunctive norm, personal involvement, pro- environmental behavior Abstrak: Perilaku peduli lingkungan adalah solusi untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Salah satu penyebab masalah lingkungan dengan begitu banyaknya sampah sedotan plastik. Penelitian ini menguji interaksi moderasi dari norma sosial dan keterlibatan personal terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan pada pengunjung restoran terkait penggunaan sedotan plastik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif terhadap 106 responden dengan rentang usia dari 18 – 54 tahun dan proporsi gender pria 44% dan perempuan 66%. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat ukur norma deskriptif, norma injungtif, dan keterlibatan personal. Penelitian ini menguji empat hipotesis, yakni; norma injungtif memoderasi norma deskriptif terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan, keterlibatan personal memoderasi norma deskriptif terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan, norma deskriptif memoderasi norma injungtif terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan, dan keterlibatan personal memoderasi norma injungtif terhadap terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan. Analisis statistik menggunakan IBM SPSS dengan add-on PROCESS Hayes 3.4 untuk melihat efek moderasi tersebut. Hasilnya, keempat hipotesis tidak terbukti. Meskipun keempat hipotesis ditolak tetapi norma deskriptif, ketika berada nilai moderat dan tinggi, memiliki pengaruh interaksi dalam memoderasi peran norma injungtif terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan, Sehingga norma injungtif yang dimoderasi oleh norma deskriptif berpotensi untuk meningkatkan perilaku peduli lingkungan.

Understanding Motivations, Employability Skills, Employment Aspiration, and Training of Hospitality Management Undergraduates

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-199
Author(s):  
Abuelkassem A. A. Mohammad
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Hospitality Management ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Employability Skills ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
The Relationship

University graduates are a major source for the hospitality workforce. Despite this, relevant studies show that a large share of hospitality management undergraduates are not motivated, qualified, or committed to work in the hospitality field after graduation. The aim of this study is threefold: (1) to examine the direct effect of the motivations of undergraduates for majoring in hospitality management on both their employability skills and employment aspiration; (2) to test the mediation effect of employment aspiration on the linkage between motivations of undergraduates and their employability skills; (3) to examine the moderation effect of practical training on the relationship between motivations of undergraduates and their employability skills as well as on the relationship between motivations of undergraduates and their employment aspiration. A self-report questionnaire survey was administered among junior and senior hospitality management undergraduates in Egypt. Based on collected data from 342 participants, this study employed PLS-SEM to test the conceptual model and hypotheses. The results showed that motivations of undergraduates have a significant positive impact on both employment aspiration and employability skills. The results also confirmed the positive moderation effect of practical training on the linkage between motivations and employability skills. The findings help educational institutions to understand and exploit motivations of undergraduates to stimulate their work commitment and employability skills, which reflects positively on the hospitality labor market.

A Study on Environmental Attitude, Environmental Behavior and Environment Issues of Living Place: The Questionnaire Survey for some Dwellers in Shenzhen

2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 290-296
Author(s):  
Xiang Yang Wu ◽  
Wei Jia Lu
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Environmental Behavior ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Environmental Attitude ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Firstly, the study took the environmental attitude, environmental behavior of the city dwellers and the environment issues in living place for the target, and designed the questionnaire with the actual situation in Shenzhen. Secondly, the questionnaires returned back were analyzed in details. According to the conclusion from the statistical analysis for the questionnaires' data, the relationship of the environmental attitude and environmental behavior of the city dwellers was explored and the environmental issues were found out in the end.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Ajeng Putri Fitriani Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Behavior ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
School Students ◽  
Environmental Behaviors ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pro environmental behavior is behavior towards environment that are oriented to minimize the negative impacts of environmental damage. Knowledge about environmental pollution will lead to pro environmental behavior that is very necessary to maintain the quality of the environment. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge about envionmental pollution and pro environmental behaviors on high school students. This research was conducted at SMAN 54 Jakarta on May 2018. The method used is descriptive method with correlational study. Samples were taken with Simple Random Samping technique as many as 120 students. Prerequisite test showed that data was normal and homogeneous. Hypothesis tests used linear regression test and simple correlation. Based on data analysis can be conclude, there is a positive relationship between knowledge about environmental pollution and pro environmental behavior.

The Relationship between Thinking Styles and Emotional Intelligence: An Exploratory Study

2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Murphy ◽  
H.C. Janeke
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Thinking Styles ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
High Emotional Intelligence

In this study we explore the association between thinking styles and emotional intelligence. Participants ( N = 309) completed Sternberg's Thinking Styles Inventory (TSI) and the Schutte Self-Report Inventory (SSRI) for emotional intelligence. Statistical analysis of the scores of the participants on the two instruments indicates that there is an overlap between the TSI and the SSRI, and suggests that they measure similar constructs. The results show that thinking styles are significant predictors of emotional intelligence and that participants who have high emotional intelligence prefer more complex and creative thinking styles.

Guilt Enhances the Persuasive Effects of Injunctive But Not Descriptive Social Norms

2020 ◽  
pp. 194855062095058
Author(s):  
Ryan P. Jacobson ◽  
Kathryn J. L. Jacobson ◽  
Allecia E. Reid
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
State Level ◽  
Public Service Announcement ◽  
Descriptive Norm ◽  
Injunctive Norm ◽  
Injunctive Norms ◽  
Descriptive Norms ◽  
Norm Violations ◽  
Control Message ◽  
Guilt Proneness

The focus theory of normative conduct asserts that distinct processes are involved in responding to injunctive norms versus descriptive norms. This research tested the prediction that guilt would be more strongly involved in motivating conformity to injunctive than descriptive norms. Study 1 demonstrates that people anticipate feeling guiltier following injunctive than descriptive norm violations. Studies 2 and 3 demonstrate that guilt proneness and state-level guilt enhance the persuasiveness of messages framed with injunctive norms but not control-framed or descriptive norm–framed messages. Finally, Study 4 shows that a guilt-arousing public service announcement is more effective if framed using an injunctive norm than a descriptive norm or a control message. These results augment understanding of the different ways that injunctive and descriptive norms influence behavior and have applied implications for social norms marketing interventions.

Do Social Norms Affect Support for Earthquake-Strengthening Legislation? Comparing the Effects of Descriptive and Injunctive Norms

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren J. Vinnell ◽  
Taciano L. Milfont ◽  
John McClure
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Natural Hazard ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Behavioral Outcomes ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Descriptive Norm ◽  
Injunctive Norm ◽  
Injunctive Norms ◽  
Focus Theory

Social norms have been successfully applied in health promotion and environmental conservation, but their potential for encouraging natural hazard preparation is relatively untested. This research extends the focus theory of normative conduct to natural hazards and cognitive-behavioral outcomes by examining whether focusing individuals on descriptive and injunctive norms increases their support for earthquake-strengthening legislation in a seismically active city: Wellington, New Zealand. In a large community sample ( N = 690), the injunctive norm condition increased support for the legislation compared with the control, whereas the descriptive norm condition did not. In contrast, the descriptive norm condition raised judgments of the feasibility of the strengthening work compared with the control, whereas the injunctive norm condition did not. These findings support previous research demonstrating the differing effects of descriptive and injunctive forms of normative information, and suggest that using both in the same communication is the best strategy for enhancing support for earthquake-strengthening legislation.

The Role of Descriptive Norm within the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Korean Americans' Exercise Behavior

2011 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Korean Americans ◽  
Exercise Behavior ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Descriptive Norm ◽  
Injunctive Norm

There are few studies investigating psychosocial mechanisms in Korean Americans' exercise behavior. The present study tested the usefulness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting Korean American's exercise behavior and whether the descriptive norm (i.e., perceptions of what others do) improved the predictive validity of the theory of planned behavior. Using a retrospective design and self-report measures, web-survey responses from 198 Korean-American adults were analyzed using hierarchical regression analyses. The theory of planned behavior constructs accounted for 31% of exercise behavior and 43% of exercise intention. Intention and perceived behavioral control were significant predictors of exercise behavior. Although the descriptive norm did not augment the theory of planned behavior, all original constructs—attitude, injunctive norm (a narrow definition of subjective norm), and perceived behavioral control—statistically significantly predicted leisure-time physical activity intention. Future studies should consider random sampling, prospective design, and objective measures of physical activity.

scholarly journals How Do Social Network Sites Influence Workout Intentions: A Social Norm Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Raymond Rui ◽  
Shuangqing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Social Network Sites ◽  
Relative Strength ◽  
Descriptive Norm ◽  
Injunctive Norm ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

People share their workout experiences on social network sites (SNSs). The present study examined how perceived exposure to these workout-related SNS posts may affect individuals’ engagement in physical activities through perceived descriptive and injunctive norms of workout in their network, and how self-efficacy in workout moderated the effect of perceived descriptive norm on their workout intention, which was measured in general and specific ways. An online survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 807 responses in China. Results show that perceived descriptive norm of workout in one’s network mediated the relationship between perceived exposure to workout-related SNS posts and perceived injunctive norm. In addition, self-efficacy in workout moderated the effect of perceived descriptive norm on workout intention—both general and specific—but the normative influence was stronger at a low level of self-efficacy compared to a high level. Furthermore, perceived injunctive norm only predicted the general rather than specific workout intention, suggesting that the perception of most people’s approval might not be priority when people consider details about workout. These findings develop the theory of normative social behavior by illustrating the relationship between perceived descriptive and injunctive norm and shed light on the relative strength of the motivating factors of workout in different situations.

The Relationship Between Hearing Loss Self-Management and Hearing Aid Benefit and Satisfaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Convery ◽  
Gitte Keidser ◽  
Louise Hickson ◽  
Carly Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Hearing Aids ◽  
Clinical Decision Making ◽  
Hearing Aid ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Hearing Aid Benefit ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose Hearing loss self-management refers to the knowledge and skills people use to manage the effects of hearing loss on all aspects of their daily lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-reported hearing loss self-management and hearing aid benefit and satisfaction. Method Thirty-seven adults with hearing loss, all of whom were current users of bilateral hearing aids, participated in this observational study. The participants completed self-report inventories probing their hearing loss self-management and hearing aid benefit and satisfaction. Correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationship between individual domains of hearing loss self-management and hearing aid benefit and satisfaction. Results Participants who reported better self-management of the effects of their hearing loss on their emotional well-being and social participation were more likely to report less aided listening difficulty in noisy and reverberant environments and greater satisfaction with the effect of their hearing aids on their self-image. Participants who reported better self-management in the areas of adhering to treatment, participating in shared decision making, accessing services and resources, attending appointments, and monitoring for changes in their hearing and functional status were more likely to report greater satisfaction with the sound quality and performance of their hearing aids. Conclusion Study findings highlight the potential for using information about a patient's hearing loss self-management in different domains as part of clinical decision making and management planning.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document