scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

Author(s):  
Titin Bilhuda

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi untuk memperoleh data aktivitas siswa dan tes untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: data hasil analisis uji t aktivitas siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (5,453) > ttabel (1.677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara aktivitas siswa yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model Problem Based Learning dengan siswa yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model konvensional. Sedangkan hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan dua kali analisis data. Pertama, hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar pretest siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (0,246) < ttabel (1.677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada pretest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kedua, hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar posttest siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (3,850) > ttabel (1,677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dari kedua analisis dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci : Model Problem Based Learning, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar AbstractThis research aims on to analyze the influence of the application of the model of Problem Based Learning in improving the activity and student learning outcomes in learning social studies in the fifth grade elementary school. The type of research is experimental research with form of research quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. Data collection methods used were observation to obtain data on student activity and tests to obtain data on student learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using the formula Independent Sample T-Test. The results obtained as follows: t test result data analysis student activity between the experimental class and control class obtained tcount (5,453) > ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05, so it concluded that there are significant differences between the activities of students who are learning to apply the model Problem Based Learning with students who are learning to apply the conventional model. While the results of t test analysis of learning outcomes between the experimental class and control class data analysis performed twice. First, the results of t test analysis pretest student learning outcomes between the experimental class and control class obtained tcount (0,246) < ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05. That is, there is no significant difference in student learning outcomes in the pretest between the experimental class and control class. Second, the results of t test analysis posttest student learning outcomes between experimental class and control class obtained tcount (3,850) > ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05. That is, there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes in the posttest between the experimental class and control class. From the analysis, it can conclude there is the influence of applying the model of Problem Based Learning in improving learning outcomes in learning social studies in the fifth grade elementary school.Keyword: Model of Problem Based Learning, student activity, learning outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
M. Fahrurrozi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar Qur’an Hadits siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan one grup pretest dan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel ditentukan melalui tehnik random sampling Dengan Instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk tes essay. Analisis data penelitian dengan uji-t sampel berpasangan. Analisis uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0.003 lebih kecil daripada 0.05 artinya ada perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antara siswa saat pretest dan posttest. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di Madrasah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar Title: The Effect of Use Problem Based Learning Models on Learning Results of the Qur'an Hadits Abstrak: The purpose of this study was determine the effect of problem-based learning models on the student learning outcomes in subjects of the Qur’an Hadith at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. This research is an experimental study using one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were students of class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela in the 2018/2019 school year. The sample is determined through random sampling techniques. The research instrument is an essay test. Analysis of research data is paired sample t-test. Hypothesis test analysis shows that the t-test 0.003 is smaller than 0.05, meaning that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students during the pre-test and post-test. Thus it can be concluded, that the problem-based learning model influences student learning outcomes in Madrasah Nurul Islam Sekarbela.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Aini Alfianti ◽  
Singgih Bektiarso ◽  
Albertus Djoko Lesmono

AbstractThe purpose of this research were to study the effect of PBI (Problem BasedInstructions) model with audiovisual media towards the student’s science process skillsand student learning outcomes. This research was an experiment research conducted inMAN 1 Jember. The population in this research were all students of Xth grade in MIAMAN 1 Jember academic year 2016/2017. The data on student’s science process skillsand student learning outcomes were obtained from written tests at the end of momentumand impulse learning in the experiment class and control class. To examine thehypothesis, this research used independent sample t-test with SPSS 23 version.According to the independent sample t-test analysis, the results of this research were asfollows: (1) PBI (Problem Based Instructions) model with audiovisual media has ansignificant effect to science process skill in physics Xth grade in MAN 1 Jember and (2)PBI (Problem Based Instructions) model with audiovisual media has an significanteffect to student learning outcomes in physics Xth grade in MAN 1 Jember.Keyword: PBI (problem based instructions), audiovisual media, student’s scienceprocess skills, student learning outcomes


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Dewi Dewantara

This article aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in direct current circuit material after applying learning with mind mapping methods using the mindmeister application. The type of this research is pre-experiment with one group pretest posttest design method. The number of research samples was 15 students. The data collection technique used was the pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain test and paired t-test. The N-gain results obtained a value of 0.59 which means that the increase is in the medium category. The results of the t-test analysis obtained the value t = -6,650 with sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05. The conclusion from the results of this study is that there is an increase in student learning outcomes in direct current circuit material after applying Learning with the mind mapping method using mindmeister.


Author(s):  
Mutia Fariha

This research is a classroom action research that aims to (1) determine how to apply the model of problem based learning in order to improve student learning outcomes and (2) determine learning outcomes and student activities through the application of problem-based learning models. The subjects were students of class X-IPS2 totaling 26 people. The object of research is the study model Problem Based Learning in learning. Student learning outcome data collected through tests and analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis after the action was obtained in the first cycle there were 11 students (42.3%), which reached the KKM. In the second cycle increased to 23 students (88.5%), which reached KKM, an increase of 42.2%. Student activity also showed an increase, in the first cycle only reached four aspects to seven aspects of the second cycle. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the application of the model of Problem Based Learning can improve learning outcomes and student activity significantly


Author(s):  
Anna Mariyani

Pada saat pembelajaran tematik PKn dalam konsep bangga sebagai anak Indonesia banyak sekali siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Blora yang mendapatkan nilai yang kurang optimal. Dari hasil observasi, guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kurang variatif sehingga kurang menunjang keaktifan siswa dan kurang fokus terhadap materi pelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, dengan menggunakan model problem based learning diharapkan membantu siswa dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Adapun tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi langkah-langkah dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran tematik PKn. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Blora dengan jumlah siswa 35. Hasil penelitian ini banyak mengalami peningkatan pada aktivitas dan hasil belajar.dari hasil obeservasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 57%, dengan kategori cukup dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 84%, dengan kategori Amat baik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus 36, siklus I 75,2, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 92, Sehingga dari hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada pembelajaran tematik PKn pada konsep bangga telah berhasil dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Rekomendasi kepada guru sebagai acuan untuk menyusun RPP dalam meningkatkan kemampuan profesional dalam mengajarkan materi PKn bagi siswa di kelasnya, serta memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran problem based learning, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, PKNABSTRACTAt the time of thematic civic learning in the concept of being proud as Indonesian children, there were many grade III students at SD Muhammadiyah Blora who received suboptimal grades. From the observations, the teacher uses learning methods that are less varied so that they do not support student activity and are less focused on subject matter. Therefore, to improve the learning process, using a problem based learning model is expected to help students improve and improve their learning outcomes. The specific purpose of this research is to identify the steps and improve student learning outcomes through the problem based learning model in the thematic learning of Civics. This type of research used was Classroom Action Research conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Blora with a total of 35 students. The results of this study experienced an increase in activity and learning outcomes. From the results of observation of student activity in the first cycle that was 57%, with enough categories and had increased in the second cycle to 84%, with a very good category. While the average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle 36, cycle I 75.2, and cycle II increased to 92, so that from the results it can be concluded that learning using the problem-based learning model of learning in the Civics thematic learning on the concept of pride has been successful with increasing student learning outcomes. Recommendations to teachers as a reference for developing lesson plans in improving professional abilities in teaching Civics material to students in their classrooms, as well as broadening teachers' insights and knowledge in applying problem based learning learning models. 


Author(s):  
Dewi Septiani Mandasari

ABSTRACTThis research is development with the aim of (1) developing social studies textbook VSD CTL-ariented appoarch in order to improve student learning outcomes,(2) determine the fasibility of fifth grade social studies textbook oriented appoarch to CTL, (3) determine student’s mastery of learning outcomes by using social studies textbook oriented approach CTL. Based on the descriptive analysis shows that the process of textbook development has been carried out according to the stages proposed thiagarajan and has been modified so that the researcher ends at the development stage. Textbooks have also developed good quality feasibility for use. The effectiveness of textbook tested with inferential statistics using SPSS 17.0 is throught the F test and t test. F numbers which assume the same for both varians with   probability 0,224   (sig)   0,623 > 5% means that there is no difference between the experimental and control variants. Figures t-test assuming equal variance both populations is -5,782 with probability (sig) of 0.000. therefore, the number probability <0.05, means there is a difference between  the value of the posttest experimental class and control class posttest values, so it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students by using teaching buju better developed than on the learning outcomes of students who only use regular textbooks. The conclusions derived from the research that has been done stating that the textbook has been developed, meets the eligibility criteria to be used in learning and more active student activity using textbooks, because the more euthusiastic students to understand the materials so that there are differences in the value of students learningoutcomes significantly between Va classes that do not use textbooks and the value of student learning outcomes using Vb class textbook. values class Vb student learning outcomes using textbooks development obtaining learning outcomes Keywords:Textbook, Social Studies,CTL Resulf of Learning. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan (1) mengembangkan Bahan Ajar PKN kelas V yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa; (2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan Bahan Ajar PKN kelas V yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL;(3) mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan bahan ajar PKN yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diperoleh bahwa proses pengembangan Bahan Ajar telah dilakukan sesuai tahapan yang dikemukakan Thiagarajan dan telah dimodifikasi peneliti sehingga berakhir pada tahap pengembangan. Bahan Ajar yang dikembangkan juga memiliki kualitas kelayakan baik untuk digunakan. Keefektifan Bahan Ajar diuji dengan statistic inferensial menggunakan SPSS 17.0 yaitu melalui uji F dan uji t. angka F yang mengansumsikan kedua varian sama sebesar 0,224 dengan probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,623 > 5% berarti tidak ada perbedaan varian antara eksperimen dan control. ANgka t-test yang mengansumsikan varian kedua populasi sama adalah -5,782 dengan probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,000. Oleh karena angka probabilitas <0,05, dapat diartikan ada perbedaan nilai posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan nilai nilai posttest kelas control, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Bahan Ajar yang dikembangkan lebih baik dari hasil belajar siswa yang hanya menggunakan bahan ajar biasa. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan, memenuhi kriteria kelayakan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, karena siswa lebih antusias untuk memahami materi sehingga ada perbedaan nilai hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan antara kelas Va yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar dan nilai belajar siswa kelas Vb dengan menggunakan bahan ajar. Nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas Vb dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memperoleh hasil belajar. Kata kunci: Bahan Ajar, PKN, Contextual Teaching and Learning, Hasil Belajar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Syamsul Musthofa ◽  
Ketut Prasetyo ◽  
Nugroho Hari Purnomo

This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning models on student learning outcomes. This study is Nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study was class VII which was determined randomly. The material used is the potential and utilization of natural resources. The data obtained are then tested differently using the independent sample t-test. The results showed that the two research classes experienced positive changes regarding student learning outcomes. In the experimental class the problem-based learning model shows learning outcomes that are better than class controls. Calculation of the independent sample t-test posttest shows that students with Sig. (2-tailed) 0.019, where 0.019 <0.05 means that there is a significant difference. The existence of significant differences indicates that there is an influence of problem-based learning models on student learning outcomes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gede Agus Hendika ◽  
Made Santo Gitakarma ◽  
Nyoman Santiyadnya

This study was carried out aimed at improving student learning outcomes in Computer Assembling subjects in the subject matter and Troubleshooting BIOS configuration concepts in class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 3 State through problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning). This type of research is action research class (class action research) carried out in 2 cycles, the first cycle consists of 3 meetings as well as to the second cycle. Subjects in this study were students of class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 3 countries totaling 34 people. The object of this research is student learning outcomes by implementing problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning). The necessary data obtained using the method in the form of a multiplechoice test (Multiple Choice). Achievement test cycle I and cycle II as many as 20 items. Based on the analysis of data on learning outcomes in Computer Assembling subjects in the first cycle obtained an average percentage of student learning outcomes in classical amounted 55.88%. In the second cycle the average percentage of student learning outcomes in classical amounted 85.29%. The results showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II of 29.4%. Thus, the conclusions of this study an increase in student learning outcomes through the application of problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning).


Author(s):  
Vivi Oktavia ◽  
Hanesman Hanesman

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of jobsheets on student learning outcomes in the workshop workshops and technical drawing of class X Audio Video Engineering. This type of research is quasi-experimental (quasi experiment). The subjects of this study were students of class X TAV of SMK Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan who in the 2018/2019 school year consisted of 34 students. Data collection in this study using the results of posttest in the form of objective questions as many as 30 items that have been tested for validity, reliability, index of difficulty and power difference questions. Data that has been obtained is analyzed using two different test averages (t test). From the results of the study obtained the value of the experimental class average of 84.94 and the average value of the control class 75.26. With the analysis of t test, it is obtained tcount = 6.131 which is smaller than t table = 2.037 at the significance level of 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that the use of jobsheet has a significant influence on improving student learning outcomes in the workshop workshops and technical models of class X TAV at SMK Negeri 1 Koto XI TarusanKeywords: jobsheet, workshop work and engineering drawings, Improving Learning Outcomes.


FONDATIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-60
Author(s):  
Nursyamsiah Nursyamsiah

This study aims to find out student learning outcomes through the application of PBI Model in IPS learning, knowing student activity through the application of Problem Based Introduction Model in IPS learning. This research was conducted in the form of Classroom Action Research. The stages are: Action Planning, Action Implementation, Evaluation / Observation and Reflection. The subjects of this study are students of class V semester 1 year lesson 2013/2014 as many as 24 people. The research data are: (1). Student learning outcomes are collected through a learning result test. (2). Student activity is collected through observation guidelines. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. From result of data analysis found that: (1). Average student learning outcomes 70.77 Classical completeness 83.33% (2). Student activity in following learning increases at every meeting. Based on the above data, the application of PBI model can be used as one of the strategies in the learning process.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document