scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PBI (PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTIONS) DISERTAI MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (Materi Momentum dan Impuls Kelas X MAN 1 Jember)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Aini Alfianti ◽  
Singgih Bektiarso ◽  
Albertus Djoko Lesmono

AbstractThe purpose of this research were to study the effect of PBI (Problem BasedInstructions) model with audiovisual media towards the student’s science process skillsand student learning outcomes. This research was an experiment research conducted inMAN 1 Jember. The population in this research were all students of Xth grade in MIAMAN 1 Jember academic year 2016/2017. The data on student’s science process skillsand student learning outcomes were obtained from written tests at the end of momentumand impulse learning in the experiment class and control class. To examine thehypothesis, this research used independent sample t-test with SPSS 23 version.According to the independent sample t-test analysis, the results of this research were asfollows: (1) PBI (Problem Based Instructions) model with audiovisual media has ansignificant effect to science process skill in physics Xth grade in MAN 1 Jember and (2)PBI (Problem Based Instructions) model with audiovisual media has an significanteffect to student learning outcomes in physics Xth grade in MAN 1 Jember.Keyword: PBI (problem based instructions), audiovisual media, student’s scienceprocess skills, student learning outcomes

Author(s):  
Titin Bilhuda

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi untuk memperoleh data aktivitas siswa dan tes untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: data hasil analisis uji t aktivitas siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (5,453) > ttabel (1.677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara aktivitas siswa yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model Problem Based Learning dengan siswa yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model konvensional. Sedangkan hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan dua kali analisis data. Pertama, hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar pretest siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (0,246) < ttabel (1.677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada pretest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kedua, hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar posttest siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (3,850) > ttabel (1,677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dari kedua analisis dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci : Model Problem Based Learning, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar AbstractThis research aims on to analyze the influence of the application of the model of Problem Based Learning in improving the activity and student learning outcomes in learning social studies in the fifth grade elementary school. The type of research is experimental research with form of research quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. Data collection methods used were observation to obtain data on student activity and tests to obtain data on student learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using the formula Independent Sample T-Test. The results obtained as follows: t test result data analysis student activity between the experimental class and control class obtained tcount (5,453) > ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05, so it concluded that there are significant differences between the activities of students who are learning to apply the model Problem Based Learning with students who are learning to apply the conventional model. While the results of t test analysis of learning outcomes between the experimental class and control class data analysis performed twice. First, the results of t test analysis pretest student learning outcomes between the experimental class and control class obtained tcount (0,246) < ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05. That is, there is no significant difference in student learning outcomes in the pretest between the experimental class and control class. Second, the results of t test analysis posttest student learning outcomes between experimental class and control class obtained tcount (3,850) > ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05. That is, there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes in the posttest between the experimental class and control class. From the analysis, it can conclude there is the influence of applying the model of Problem Based Learning in improving learning outcomes in learning social studies in the fifth grade elementary school.Keyword: Model of Problem Based Learning, student activity, learning outcomes


Author(s):  
Dewi Septiani Mandasari

ABSTRACTThis research is development with the aim of (1) developing social studies textbook VSD CTL-ariented appoarch in order to improve student learning outcomes,(2) determine the fasibility of fifth grade social studies textbook oriented appoarch to CTL, (3) determine student’s mastery of learning outcomes by using social studies textbook oriented approach CTL. Based on the descriptive analysis shows that the process of textbook development has been carried out according to the stages proposed thiagarajan and has been modified so that the researcher ends at the development stage. Textbooks have also developed good quality feasibility for use. The effectiveness of textbook tested with inferential statistics using SPSS 17.0 is throught the F test and t test. F numbers which assume the same for both varians with   probability 0,224   (sig)   0,623 > 5% means that there is no difference between the experimental and control variants. Figures t-test assuming equal variance both populations is -5,782 with probability (sig) of 0.000. therefore, the number probability <0.05, means there is a difference between  the value of the posttest experimental class and control class posttest values, so it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students by using teaching buju better developed than on the learning outcomes of students who only use regular textbooks. The conclusions derived from the research that has been done stating that the textbook has been developed, meets the eligibility criteria to be used in learning and more active student activity using textbooks, because the more euthusiastic students to understand the materials so that there are differences in the value of students learningoutcomes significantly between Va classes that do not use textbooks and the value of student learning outcomes using Vb class textbook. values class Vb student learning outcomes using textbooks development obtaining learning outcomes Keywords:Textbook, Social Studies,CTL Resulf of Learning. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan (1) mengembangkan Bahan Ajar PKN kelas V yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa; (2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan Bahan Ajar PKN kelas V yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL;(3) mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan bahan ajar PKN yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diperoleh bahwa proses pengembangan Bahan Ajar telah dilakukan sesuai tahapan yang dikemukakan Thiagarajan dan telah dimodifikasi peneliti sehingga berakhir pada tahap pengembangan. Bahan Ajar yang dikembangkan juga memiliki kualitas kelayakan baik untuk digunakan. Keefektifan Bahan Ajar diuji dengan statistic inferensial menggunakan SPSS 17.0 yaitu melalui uji F dan uji t. angka F yang mengansumsikan kedua varian sama sebesar 0,224 dengan probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,623 > 5% berarti tidak ada perbedaan varian antara eksperimen dan control. ANgka t-test yang mengansumsikan varian kedua populasi sama adalah -5,782 dengan probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,000. Oleh karena angka probabilitas <0,05, dapat diartikan ada perbedaan nilai posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan nilai nilai posttest kelas control, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Bahan Ajar yang dikembangkan lebih baik dari hasil belajar siswa yang hanya menggunakan bahan ajar biasa. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan, memenuhi kriteria kelayakan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, karena siswa lebih antusias untuk memahami materi sehingga ada perbedaan nilai hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan antara kelas Va yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar dan nilai belajar siswa kelas Vb dengan menggunakan bahan ajar. Nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas Vb dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memperoleh hasil belajar. Kata kunci: Bahan Ajar, PKN, Contextual Teaching and Learning, Hasil Belajar.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
M. Fahrurrozi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar Qur’an Hadits siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan one grup pretest dan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel ditentukan melalui tehnik random sampling Dengan Instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk tes essay. Analisis data penelitian dengan uji-t sampel berpasangan. Analisis uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0.003 lebih kecil daripada 0.05 artinya ada perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antara siswa saat pretest dan posttest. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di Madrasah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar Title: The Effect of Use Problem Based Learning Models on Learning Results of the Qur'an Hadits Abstrak: The purpose of this study was determine the effect of problem-based learning models on the student learning outcomes in subjects of the Qur’an Hadith at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. This research is an experimental study using one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were students of class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela in the 2018/2019 school year. The sample is determined through random sampling techniques. The research instrument is an essay test. Analysis of research data is paired sample t-test. Hypothesis test analysis shows that the t-test 0.003 is smaller than 0.05, meaning that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students during the pre-test and post-test. Thus it can be concluded, that the problem-based learning model influences student learning outcomes in Madrasah Nurul Islam Sekarbela.


Author(s):  
Hastuti Diah Ikawati ◽  
Ilham Abdul Majid ◽  
Zul Anwar

Student activeness in class is one of the important factors that influence student learning outcomes. This activity can be influenced by several factors one of the learning models used by lecturers. The lack of variations in the learning model has an impact on the monotonous learning process so that students are easily bored and bored with the learning process. Therefore, lecturers are always required to create an interesting learning condition process, including by applying a varied learning model. There are several learning models that can be used by lecturers to improve student learning outcomes, one of which is to implement super-learning learning models. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of super-learning models on student learning outcomes in the course of the Diffusion of Educational Innovation. The population of this study is all Education Technology students who have programmed the Education Innovation Diffusion course in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection techniques used tests to determine the differences in student learning outcomes before and after the super-learning learning model was used — data analysis using t-test formula. Based on the results of the study it is known that the results of the t-test show the value of t-count greater than t-table at a significance level of 5% with db = 30-1 = 29 (12,963> 2,045). Based on the results of the calculation it can be concluded that it can be concluded, there is the influence of the Superitem learning model on student learning outcomes in the educational innovation diffusion course in Education Technology Study Program Mataram IKIP academic year 2018/2019.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Fahmi Saputro

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Two Stay Two Stray method for student learning outcomes, and to determine the effectiveness of the Two Stay Two Stray method for student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education (PAI) subjects. This study uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach in which there are 2 classes to be studied, 1 class as a experimental class (experimental) and 1 class will be a non-experimental class (control), with the analysis of class VIII students and the sample of this study is class VIII D as an experimental class and class VIII B as a control class. The data of this study were obtained from tests, interviews, observations, documentation. How to take class data with cluster sampling technique. The data obtained can then be processed using statistical analysis. Furthermore, hypothesis testing is done by using t-test analysis of two paired t-test samples with the help of SPSS For Windows Release 16.0. The data obtained that the average learning outcomes of the control and experimental class at the time of the pretest is 71.9 and 71.62 with a difference of 0.28 and the average learning outcomes of the control and experimental class at the posttest namely 74.38 and 78.38 with the difference in number 4. So it can be said that the application of the Two Stay Two Stray method runs effectively and well proven by the value of learning outcomes between control and experimental classes. The ttable number with df of 33 is 2.03452, so tcount is greater than ttable, then it can be said that Ho is rejected and the research hypothesis is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that by applying the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning method student learning outcomes can be effective, the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative method in addition to being able to provide effective learning outcomes, can also make students more compact in each group, so that students in the experimental class (VIII D) in SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga can meet the KKM value.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Admin JPTM

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model on ​​Student Learning Outcomes on Conventional Gasoline Fuel Systems Lesson in TBSM XI Class of SMKN 1 Palangka Raya, Academic Year 2017/2018. The method used in this study is pre-experimental design, by using one-group pretest-posttest design. In this design there is a pretest before treatment. Thus the results of the treatment can be known more accurately, because it can compare with the situation before being treated. The results of this study indicate that the calculation using the t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05 obtained a t-count value of 16.19 while the t_table value was 1.992. Because t_count > t_table, this means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there are influences of student learning outcomes taught using the CTL model on conventional gasoline fuel system lesson. The type of learning model is quite effective in the process of teaching in schools especially automotive lesson.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 314-322
Author(s):  
Saurma Sihombing ◽  
◽  
Regina Sipayung ◽  
Darinda Sofia Tanjung ◽  
◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the effect of parental attention on student learning outcomes in mathematics class IV at SD Negeri 097350 Parbutaran Simalungun in the learning year 2020/2021. In the research, researchers used quantitative methods. The population of this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 097350 Parbutaran Simalungun, totaling 32 people. The research sample of 32 people was determined using the Non Probability Sampling technique, namely total sampling so that all members of the population as the research sample used the t-test on SPSS ver 22.0. The results of this study indicate that the results of correlation testing can be seen in the correlation coefficient value of 0.732 which means rcount (0.732) ≥ rtable (0.349), then Ha is accepted. So there is a strong influence between parental attention on student learning outcomes in grade IV SD Negeri 097350 Parbutaran Simalungun. It can also be seen from the results of the t-test hypothesis testing where tcount ≥ ttable, namely 5.891 ≥ 1.697, so it states that the hypothesis Ha is accepted. This shows the effect of parental attention on student learning outcomes in grade IV SD Negeri 097350 Parbutaran Simalungun for the 2020/2021 academic year. Keywords: Influence, Parental Attention, Learning Outcomes


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Salvina ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah

This research aims to determine differences of student learning outcomes that use Two Stay TwoStray and Jigsaw learning models for Ecosystem topic in class X SMA Negeri 11 Medan academic year2016/2017. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment. Sample of the research taken by using randomsampling. The sample consists of 2 classes that are X IPA 6 with 38 students as a Two Stay Two Stray class and XIPA 5 with 38 students too as a Jigsaw class. Instrument that used to collect data is a multiple choices testconsists of 30 questions. The result shows that the average score of student taught by Two Stay Two Straymodel is 80.34 ± 90.4 and is better than those taught by Jigsaw model (75.82 ± 8.69). In this case, t test is usedto test the hypotesis and H0 is rejected tcount > ttable (2.224 > 1.995; α = 0.05). Therefore, it can be concludedthat there are differences between student’s score in the Ecosystem topic taught by Two Stay Two Stray andJigsaw models in class X SMA Negeri 11 Medan academic year 2016/2017.Key words: Student’s Score, Two Stay Two Stray, Jigsaw


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Siti Khoiriyah ◽  
Moh Sutomo

  Social Sciences is an integration from various branches namely history, geography, economy, sociology and anthropology which are simplified and formulated for instructional purposes and completed with material and objectives so that they are easy to learn at the public/Islamic elementary school and public/Islamic junior high school levels. With the complexity of Social Sciences studies, effective and efficient media for learning activities are needed. So, it is very necessary for a teacher to use interesting media in the teaching and learning process. One of the interesting media can be used is audio-visual media as a means of motivating and increasing effectiveness and efficiency in achieving student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the use of audio-visual media on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah ASHRI Jember in the academic year 2019/2020. This study, used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type of research, and applied a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was students of class VIII ASHRI Madrasah Jember. The research sample obtained through purposive sampling technique, which amounted to 74 students consisting of class VIII A as an experimental class and VIII B as a control class. Documentation in the form of post test scores was used as the data collection analysis. Analysis and test of hypotheses were done with Independent Sample T-Test and the assistance of the IBM SPSS 22.00 For Windows. By using Independent Sample T-Test as the hypothesis testing, the results of this study indicated the significance of 0,000 (2-tailed). This showed that the significance value was under 0.05, so that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. This means that there is a significant influence on the use of audio-visual learning media on the learning outcomes of Social Sciences subject at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah ASHRI Jember in the academic year 2019/2020


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Epan Manullang

Abstract - The research aim was to find out the using of audiovisual by teachers in learning Christian religious education of eight-grade of SMP Negeri 3 Parlilitan, Humbang Hasundutan in academic year 2018/2019. The research method was a quantitative descriptive. The result of the hypothesis test was obtained tcount=16,438ttable=2,000 in the area of H0 rejection curve and acceptance of Ha. Thus the research hypothesis was accepted where the effectiveness of the using of audio-visual in learning outcomes of eight-grade SMP Negeri 3 Parlilitan in academic year 2018/2019 was higher than 75% of 100% expected. The achievement was 3,32 in the good category with a large percentage of 83,02% in the very strong category.Keywords: Audiovisual Media, Student Learning Outcomes


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