scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP BANGGA SEBAGAI ANAK INDONESIA BAGI SISWA KELAS III

Author(s):  
Anna Mariyani

Pada saat pembelajaran tematik PKn dalam konsep bangga sebagai anak Indonesia banyak sekali siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Blora yang mendapatkan nilai yang kurang optimal. Dari hasil observasi, guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kurang variatif sehingga kurang menunjang keaktifan siswa dan kurang fokus terhadap materi pelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, dengan menggunakan model problem based learning diharapkan membantu siswa dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Adapun tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi langkah-langkah dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran tematik PKn. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Blora dengan jumlah siswa 35. Hasil penelitian ini banyak mengalami peningkatan pada aktivitas dan hasil belajar.dari hasil obeservasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 57%, dengan kategori cukup dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 84%, dengan kategori Amat baik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus 36, siklus I 75,2, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 92, Sehingga dari hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada pembelajaran tematik PKn pada konsep bangga telah berhasil dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Rekomendasi kepada guru sebagai acuan untuk menyusun RPP dalam meningkatkan kemampuan profesional dalam mengajarkan materi PKn bagi siswa di kelasnya, serta memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran problem based learning, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, PKNABSTRACTAt the time of thematic civic learning in the concept of being proud as Indonesian children, there were many grade III students at SD Muhammadiyah Blora who received suboptimal grades. From the observations, the teacher uses learning methods that are less varied so that they do not support student activity and are less focused on subject matter. Therefore, to improve the learning process, using a problem based learning model is expected to help students improve and improve their learning outcomes. The specific purpose of this research is to identify the steps and improve student learning outcomes through the problem based learning model in the thematic learning of Civics. This type of research used was Classroom Action Research conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Blora with a total of 35 students. The results of this study experienced an increase in activity and learning outcomes. From the results of observation of student activity in the first cycle that was 57%, with enough categories and had increased in the second cycle to 84%, with a very good category. While the average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle 36, cycle I 75.2, and cycle II increased to 92, so that from the results it can be concluded that learning using the problem-based learning model of learning in the Civics thematic learning on the concept of pride has been successful with increasing student learning outcomes. Recommendations to teachers as a reference for developing lesson plans in improving professional abilities in teaching Civics material to students in their classrooms, as well as broadening teachers' insights and knowledge in applying problem based learning learning models. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-289
Author(s):  
KARLOF TAMPUBOLON

This study aims to increase student learning outcomes on mathematics subjects in the material measuring angles with standard units by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model at SDN 106788 PURWODADI, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were students of class IV-B, which amounted to 29 students consisting of 11 male students and 18 female students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Data from the results of this study were obtained from tests of student learning outcomes and observations.Based on the results of the study, it was shown that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of material students measuring angles with simple aircraft standard units by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model. This can be seen from improving student learning outcomes every cycle. In the pre-test of student learning outcomes carried out before the application of learning there were 4 students (32%) completed learning while 17 students (68%) had not yet finished with a grade point average of 50.93. In cycle 1 completeness of student learning outcomes there were 17 students (72%) completed in 8 students (28%) not yet completed with an average value of 70.4. The results of teacher observation amounted to 67.27% with a good category while the observations of students amounted to 64% with sufficient categories. Student learning outcomes have increased to 23 students (92%) completed 2 students (8%) have not been completed while the average value of 86.4. Teacher observation results have increased by 92.72% with very good categories while student observations amounted to 92% with very good categories. By looking at the percentage of learning outcomes and observations it can be concluded that the Application of Problem Based Learning Learning Models can improve student learning outcomes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
Abdul Mumin Saud ◽  
Letty Oktiana

The study, titled "Model Problem Based Learning to Enhance Cooperation and Learning Outcomes Student Class IV SDN Bhakti Winaya Bandung on Subtheme Unity in Diversity", against the background because of their problems in the field of the learning outcomes of students who mostly have reached completeness and lack of implementation of activities the cooperation of students during the learning process. This study uses classroom action research model, which consists of the third cycle. Each cycle consists of several actions, planning, implementation, analysis and reflection. The results of the first cycle studies show the learning outcomes of students achieving mastery percentage of 60.7% with an average value of students 2.5, for the same work values of students in this cycle are categorized in category (quite good) with the average value of students 2, 4. While the second cycle which is an improvement from the first cycle of learning outcomes increased by 85.7% with an average value of 2.8 students, and for the value of cooperation on sisklus II is categorized into categories (good) with the average value of students 3. and the third cycle which is a refinement of the second cycle increased learning outcomes by 100% with an average value of 3.7, and for the same work values of students in the third cycle is categorized into categories (good) with the average value of 3 students , 4. Based on the results of this study concluded that the model of problem based learning can improve cooperation and student learning outcomes in grade IV SDN Winaya Bhakti Bandung on subtema unity in diversity. Thus, problem based learning models can be used as an alternative learning models to be implemented on thematic learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gede Agus Hendika ◽  
Made Santo Gitakarma ◽  
Nyoman Santiyadnya

This study was carried out aimed at improving student learning outcomes in Computer Assembling subjects in the subject matter and Troubleshooting BIOS configuration concepts in class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 3 State through problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning). This type of research is action research class (class action research) carried out in 2 cycles, the first cycle consists of 3 meetings as well as to the second cycle. Subjects in this study were students of class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 3 countries totaling 34 people. The object of this research is student learning outcomes by implementing problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning). The necessary data obtained using the method in the form of a multiplechoice test (Multiple Choice). Achievement test cycle I and cycle II as many as 20 items. Based on the analysis of data on learning outcomes in Computer Assembling subjects in the first cycle obtained an average percentage of student learning outcomes in classical amounted 55.88%. In the second cycle the average percentage of student learning outcomes in classical amounted 85.29%. The results showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II of 29.4%. Thus, the conclusions of this study an increase in student learning outcomes through the application of problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Effendi Effendi ◽  
Melvi Sugiarti ◽  
Wahid Gunarto

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students whose learning uses PBL learning models with PjBL learning models in the Vibration and Wave material in Class VIII Belitang Madang Raya 3 Middle School Learning Year 2017/2018. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research methods. The population in this study were class VIII students in the Belitang State Junior High School 3 in Madang Raya consisting of 6 classes. The sampling technique in this study was carried out in a random manner through drawing existing classes. Data collection techniques to find out the learning outcomes of students using tests, and testing hypotheses using the z-test. Based on student learning outcomes after the test is obtained the average value of the experimental class I is 81.88 and the average value of the experimental class II is 73.2. There are significant differences in learning outcomes between students whose learning uses the PBL learning model with the PjBL learning model in the material of Vibration and Waves in Class VIII of the State Middle School 3 Belitang Madang Raya Learning Year 2017/2018. This can be seen from the value of Zhit = 39.3 not located between -1.96 and 1.96, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Project Based Learning, Student Learning Outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Adi Nugroho

This research aims to improve students learning outcomes in the sub-themes of heat transfer around us in 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 132 Palembang. through the application of the Problem Based Learning Model using Audiovisual Media. This research uses the method of classroom action with two cycles of action. Data collection techniques that are used are test and observation. Action class research has four stages namely Planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The Subject in the research is 5th-grade student of SD Negeri 132 Palembang with a total of 36 students consisting of 20 females students and 16 male students. The results of this research indicate that the completeness of student learning outcomes in the first cycle amounted to 61,11% with an average 64,30%, in cycle II the completeness of student learning outcomes increased to 83.33% with an average of 81.52. From the result of observation, in the first cycle,the percentage of student activity reached 71.45 within the active category, in the second cycle there was an increase of 81.09% within the very active category. So it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model using Audiovisual can improve the learning outcomes of students in the heat transfer sub-theme around us in 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 132 Palembang. Keywords: Model Problem-Based Learning, Audiovisual Media, Students learning outcomes


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Rosidawati '

The low value of students caused by wrong way teachers teach. Students tend to get bored inthe following subjects in school, because teachers who dominated the peroses learning. Thisresulted in students feel compelled to follow the lessons. This study aims to improve studentlearning outcomes in social studies class V SDN 007 Purnama Kota Dumai. Starting onJanuary 4 until January 12, 2012. The research was conducted on students of class V,totaling 26 people, 15 men, 11 women. This study consisted of two cycles, each cycleconsisting of two meetings. To find out the data of student learning outcomes in learningimplementation using throwing snowball method is to use a written test. As for knowing theactivities of teachers and students are using the observation sheet. The results of thediscussion stated that the activity of students in the first cycle of meeting I just 45.1% lesscategory, while the second meeting of the first cycle of student activity reached 59.2% are stillin the category of less, the first meeting of the second cycle increased to 68.7% still includethe category lacking in cycle II meeting II student activity rose to 86.9 good category. Andlearning outcomes in the first cycle of the first meeting in 1280 with an average of 50 includethe category less, learning outcomes in the first cycle II reached the number of meetings in1850 with an average value of 71.15 include the category enough. In the second cycle ofmeeting the learning outcomes of 2095 amounted to an average of 80.3 including goodcategory. In the second cycle II meeting in 2116 rose an average value of 81.38 bothcategories thus be seen that by throwing a snowball learning model can improve studentlearning outcomes in social studies learning class V SDN 007 Purnama Kota Dumai.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk

This article discusses the application of the problem based learning model in history learning in the XI IPS class at SMA Erlangga Pematangsiantar, as well as its influence on students' historical learning outcomes. The research method used is classroom action research conducted with 2 cycles. Data collection uses observation sheet instruments, interviews, written tests, field notes, and student worksheets. The results showed that the application of the problem based learning model in historical learning was able to improve student learning outcomes. This is indicated by the value obtained by students in each cycle. In the first cycle, the average value of student activity reached 71, while the learning outcomes got an average value of 69. In the second cycle, the average value of the activity and student learning outcomes increased. The average value of activity reaches 75, while the average value of learning outcomes reaches 80.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Avini Martini ◽  
Cep Deni Wahyudin

This research is motivated by the lack of student activities that include attention, activity, and work together, so impressed passive learning and results in a low learning outcomes in social studies class III material purchase. This study has two formulation of the problem, namelywhether the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL) can increase the activity of social studies material trading activities and whether the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL) can improve learning outcomes IPS material trading activities of third grade students of SDN Ancol subdistrict Darmaraja, as well as the purpose of this research is, to enhance the activity and results of social studies in materials trading activities in the third grade students of SDN Ancol subdistrict Darmaraja. This study uses classroom action research (PTK) with a research design Kemmis and MC models. Taggart covering the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Subjects of this study third grade students of SDN Ancol subdistrict Darmaraja the Academic Year 2018/2019 of 16 people. Data collection techniques in this study is the observation techniques and engineering tests on the material buying and selling activities. After research and analysis of the data is completed, the researchers obtained data activity and learning outcomes of students has increased from the initial data to the second cycle. It is seen from the student activity on preliminary data the average amount of student activity score is 54.1, the student who gets good criteria only 3 people (18.75%), in the first cycle the average number of students activity score is 66.19 students who get good criteria to 7 students (43.75%) and the second cycle an average score of student activity is 80.75 and students who get good criteria increased to 12 (75.00%). Improved student learning activities to impact on improving student learning outcomes. This is evident from the average value of students' test results prior to implementation action planmodel of Problem Based Learning (PBL) is the average value of only 60 students by the number of students who completed only 3 people (18.75%), then after the action is taken the average value of students in the first cycle to 68.13 to the number of students who completed as many as 9 people (56.25%), and the second cycle of the average value of students has increased to 80 the number of students who completed a total of 14 people (87.50%).   Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya aktivitas siswa yang meliputi perhatian, keaktifan, dan bekerja sama, sehingga pembelajaran terkesan pasif dan berakibat pada hasil belajar yang rendah pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas III materi jual beli. Penelitian ini memiliki dua rumusan masalah, yaitu apakah model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar IPS materi kegiatan jual beli dan apakah model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi kegiatan jual beli siswa kelas III SDN Ancol Kecamatan Darmaraja, serta tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu, untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS dalam materi kegiatan jual beli pada siswa kelas III SDN Ancol Kecamatan  Darmaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian model Kemmis dan MC. Taggart yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas III SDN Ancol Kecamatan Darmaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 16 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik observasi dan teknik tes pada materi kegiatan jual beli. Setelah penelitian dan analisis data selesai dilaksanakan, peneliti memperoleh data aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari data awal sampai siklus II. Hal ini terlihat dari aktivitas siswa pada data awal rata-rata jumlah skor aktivitas siswa yaitu 54,1 , siswa yang mendapat kriteria baik hanya 3 orang (18,75%), pada siklus I rata-rata jumlah skor aktivitas siswa yaitu 66,19 siswa yang mendapat kriteria baik menjadi 7 orang siswa (43,75%) dan pada siklus II rata-rata skor aktivitas siswa yaitu 80,75 dan siswa yang mendapat kriteria baik meningkat menjadi 12 orang (75,00%). Peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa berdampak pula pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata hasil tes belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan tindakan perencanaan  model Problem Based Learning (PBL) rata-rata nilai siswa hanya 60 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas hanya 3 orang (18,75%), selanjutnya setelah tindakan dilakukan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I menjadi 68,13 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 9 orang (56,25%), dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa mengalami peningkatan menjadi 80 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 14 orang (87,50%). Kata kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Bernika Evelyn Sibarani ◽  
Marham Sitorus

This reseach goals to determine how the effect of knowing the effect of using Webblog media on the HOTS Evaluation Based Problem Based Learning Model on Motivation and Student Learning Outcomes in the Material of Reaction Rate. The research method used was an experiment that was modified as needed. The sampling technique used is by using a purposive technique where class XI IPA 4 as an experimental class is taught using Webblog Media in the Problem Based Learning model using and XI IPA 5 as a control class that is taught using Power Point Media in the Problem Based Learning learning model based on HOTS evaluation . The analysis technique used is the mean difference test, the percent increase in learning outcomes, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results obtained by the average value of the experimental and control classes in the pretest data were 36.25 and 27.25. The post-test scores for the experimental and control classes were 79 and 65.5. Data on the normality and homogeneity test obtained data were normally distributed and the data were homogeneous. The correlation test for the effect of using Webblog media in the Problem Based Learning model on student motivation and learning outcomes is the value of rxy = 0.754 which means there is a positive correlation between motivation and student learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Damhuri Damhuri

This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the learning outcomes of students PKN classV of SD Negeri 021 Sitorajo Kiri through Problem Based Learning Model. The subjects of the study werestudents of class V of SD Negeri 021 Sitorajo Kiri which amounted to 21 people. This study aims to determinethe improvement of PKN student learning outcomes in improving the quality of learning PKN that is with theapplication of problem based learning model. This study presents the results of student learning tests, showing asignificant improvement with teaching applying problem based learning model. Technical analysis of data thatresearchers use to measure learning outcomes trought results end of cycle I which the average value numbered75.53, then greet the cycle II 83.16. So the increase from cycle I to cycle II is 7.47. In addition, the observationsheet was also conducted to observe the activities of teachers and students during the lesson, by filling in theblanksheet columns that have been provided that are used for data collection about the activities of teachers andstudents learning class V of SD Negeri 021 Sitorajo Kiri. The average activity of student learning duringlearning in cycle I is 65 and in cycle II is 95 and ability of teacher in cycle I average 60 and in cycle II averageincrease to 95. From research above, it can be concluded that application of learning model based on problemscan increase student learning results PKN class V of SD Negeri 021 Sitorajo Kiri.


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