ON THE QUESTION OF FORMATION OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF SENIOR SCHOOLS THROUGH PROJECT ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Us O.A. ◽  
Grebennikova V.M. ◽  
Rusinova E.A.
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
System Activity ◽  
Project Activity

The article analyzes the process of organizing project activities among senior schoolchildren in general education institutions as a means of forming cognitive activity and implementing a system-activity approach within the framework of the Federal State Educational Standard. The structural components of the cognitive activity of senior schoolchildren (behavioral, motivational, emotional-volitional, cognitive) are indicated and the principles of the system-activity approach are outlined (the principle of obtaining new knowledge, the principle of changing the role of a teacher, the principle of forming motives for activity). The mutual influence of the stages of project activity implementation (initiating, fundamental, pragmatic/final) and the content of the components of cognitive activity is reflected. In the course of the research, theoretical (literature analysis) and practical methods were used (analysis of official websites of educational institutions, questionnaires of school teachers, the method of observation and conversations with students of senior classes of secondary schools). The problems of forming the cognitive activity of senior schoolchildren through project activities are revealed (the absence of project activity as a mandatory component of the educational process and, as a result, the impossibility of constantly improving the existing skills of teachers; the low level of innovative and pedagogical mobility of teachers within the framework of project activities; the growth of cognitive passivity of senior schoolchildren) and the ways of their solution are proposed (creation of a single regulation for the organization of project activities in educational institutions; providing an inter-level exchange of experience between representatives of pedagogical professions; monitoring the professional skills of a teacher; a separate unit for organizing project activities in an educational institution; implementing project activities taking into account the sphere of interests of senior schoolchildren with the involvement of specialists from the real sector of the economy; using forms and methods that increase the cognitive activity of students in regular and extracurricular activities).

scholarly journals CURRENT SITUATION OF GRAMMAR SCHOOLS’ LIBRARIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF TOMSK)

2020 ◽  
pp. 279-285
Author(s):  
Anna А. Lyapkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
School Libraries ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Grammar School ◽  
Common Information

The paper examines the current situation of grammar school’ libraries, which are being trans-formed into library-informational centers. The composition of the library fund is analyzed. The article considers the features of the activity of libraries of General education institutions on the example of libraries of grammar schools in Tomsk. The main areas of activity are defined, such as library lessons, organization of exhibitions, etc. The paper considers the formats of libraries' participa-tion in the educational process and extracurricular activities (organization of events). The representation of grammar school libraries in the virtual spaceis analyzed. The document analysis method was used as the leading method. In general, the representation of libraries on the websites of educational institutions is usually very limited. On some sites, information about libraries is limited to providing brief information about the library or even to having a provision about the library (or library-informational center) as a structural division of the grammar school. The main source of statistical information was the regulations on libraries, open analytical re-ports and reports on self-examination of educational institutions. These documents are presented on the websites of grammar schools. Basic statistical information is provided in open analytical reports and self-research reports. The-se documents determine the current composition of library collections, the volume of the fund of edu-cational and methodical literature, as well as the equipment and capacity of libraries. Open reports, in addition to this information, also contain information about the activities of li-braries: the subject of exhibitions and librarian events. The websites of some grammar schools have provided library work plans, which have also be-come a valuable source of information, since they provide the greatest coverage of the topics and types of events that are held by the library. The regulations on libraries and library and information centers of grammar schools have be-come a source for defining the libraries main tasks, which can be different. The main conclusion to which the author of the article comes: despite the fact that most educa-tional institutions are focused on creating library-informational centers aimed at creating a common information environment, there is a lack of representation of the activities of high school libraries in the virtual space, which is modern and promising.

scholarly journals DIGTYARI WEAVING PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL IN 1926-1929

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
A. L Shcherban
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional School ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Material Base

For the first time, the activity of the weaving vocational school in the village Digtyari (modern Chernihiv region) is analyzed. It was the leading educational institution of the middle level of vocational education of the Ukrainian SSR in the second half of the 1920s, in which the creators of traditional textiles studied. The students learned the skills of making carpets, embroidered shirts, and kerchiefs. On the basis of archival sources, the histories, educational process, composition of the teaching and student groups of the school during 1926-1929 are covered. Established in the fall of 1926, the institution was to train qualified master practitioners for the factory and handicraft arts industry, who had formed an artistic taste. The teaching staff initially consisted of local general education teachers and visiting instructors and teachers of special subjects (O. Reisfeld and M. Dyachenko). The institution was headed by uneducated communists Yu. Kozelev and S. Lutayenko. The students of the first set were mostly non-locals, orphans. But the second set already consisted mostly of children of local peasants and artisans. The school had a significant material base, which remained from the textile educational institutions that operated in Digtyary during the first quarter of the twentieth century. The main rooms were located on the right-wing of the main building of the palace complex of the Galagan estate. As a result of the study of the materials of the minutes of the meetings of the school council, the conflict situations that constantly arose between the managers and their supporters and visiting specialists and led to the departure of the latter from Digtyary were analyzed. The initial stage of the existence of the Digtyari weaving professional school, problems in relations between staff, and the originality of the contingent of the first set of students influenced the quality of their training. As it is clear from the available sources, during the first and the beginning of the second school year students worked both theoretically and practically, but due to lack of raw materials they could not produce a significant amount of full-fledged products. The school’s workshop worked on “factory” and, in part, “peasant” raw materials. At the end of the second year of study, students were already making work suitable for sale. The school operated in two directions. The visiting instructor, an experienced artist M. Dyachenko brought a new vision of teaching graphic literacy into the educational process. Weaving and embroidery instructors who either graduated from the textile schools previously existing in Digtyary (A. Reisfeld, V. Nikolskaya) or worked there for a long time (G. Tsybuleva) broadcast local traditions. During the years under study, about 100 students studying at the institution, and one graduation took place. Troubles in the personal relationship between teachers and school management and insufficient funding have affected the quality of education. But even in such conditions, students not only mastered special and general education subjects but also participated in exhibitions, made marketable products, engaged in research work. Curricula developed by M. Dyachenko and O. Reisfeld became a model for other craft educational institutions. And the textbook was written by O. Reisfeld - the first Ukrainian-language textbook on the technology of folk weaving. Keywords: Digtyari weaving professional school, Mykhaylo Dyachenko, Pryluky region.

scholarly journals Activation of Cognitive Activity in Primary school students through Art

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Luybov Gorina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students

In the theory and practice of teaching primary school students great deal of attention is paid to the issue of training effectiveness and, in particular, to the issue of cognitive activity’s activation in students. The relevance of this topic can be explained by the fact that introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards of primary general education requires the teacher to know the new forms and methods of educational process organization, which could be feasible and effective in the modern conditions and interesting for children. In this article the author offers an efficient way of application of art-figurative means during the lessons in primary school. Art is the incentive of cognitive activity activation in children. Emotions give personal sense to received knowledge. The author considers the following forms of work with students: modeling of lessons, development of the technological card of a lesson, business game, and master classes. Students master methodical receptions: “transformation” into natural object, ordering of artistic images, and transformation of one art sample into another. The lessons developed by students were approved in practice at elementary school. Teachers noted positive influence of art means on activation of cognitive activity of elementary school pupils.

EXPERIENCE OF USING THE PROJECT METHOD WHILE STUDYING THE THEME “ALGORITHMIZATION AND PROGRAMMING” IN THE CONDITIONS IMPLEMENTING THE FSES

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
E. N. Pavlenko ◽  
T. S. Usinskaya ◽  
R. N. Chistyakova
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
General Education ◽  
Software Tools ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Main Approach ◽  
System Activity ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
State Educational

The Federal State Educational Standards of general education defines the system-activity approach as the main approach to the formation of the universal educational actions. The article presents the experience of implementing the FSES using the most effective method — the project activity. Projects are considered, each of which involves the use of a whole complex of software tools: Microsoft Publisher, Microsoft PowerPoint, PascalABC.net, KuMir, HTML language, which is especially important when organizing training in the information technology lyceum.

Fundamentals of pedagogical technology design. The relationship between theory and practice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Pashkevich
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The Relationship

The educational and methodological manual reflects the theoretical aspects of the basics of designing innovative pedagogical technologies. The article presents the practice of designing author's pedagogical technologies, selection criteria, creation algorithm and ways of designing new pedagogical technologies. As an example, the methodological support of the technology for the implementation of the system-activity approach in the educational process of the school, created taking into account the federal state educational standards of general education, the professional standard "Teacher", the national system of teacher growth and within the framework of the national project "Education", is presented. It is addressed to the administration of educational institutions, teachers, and all those interested in the design of educational technologies.

Correctional and educational work with preschool children with mental retardation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Neretina
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
General Education ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
State Educational

The textbook allows you to master the organization of the correctional and educational process with older preschoolers with mental retardation in the conditions of a preschool educational organization. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the areas of training "Pedagogical education", "Special (defectological) education", profiles "Preschool defectology", "Speech Therapy" of all forms of education, as well as for teachers of general education and special (correctional) educational institutions, parents, preschool teachers, psychologists, defectologists, speech therapists and other specialists.

Extracurricular Activities As a Sphere of Social and Pedagogical Partnership in the Interaction of the General and Supplementary Education in Terms of Introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Иванова ◽  
Irina Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Performance Criteria ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

Article is based on the description of the author’s vision of designing a network of educational interaction in the context of socio-pedagogical partnership between the general and further education in line with the realization of extracurricular activities in the conditions of the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES). The paper describes the stages of a network between educational institutions and supplementary education in the fi eld of extracurricular activities teaching, the content of which need a good idea of planning to become a party to the educational network. Performance criteria of socio-pedagogical partnership in the interaction of the general and supplementary education in the introduction of the FSES is the availability of functioning network interaction of educational institutions for the implementation of extracurricular activities in the framework of the FSES, involving teaching, psychological and pedagogical, professional, material and technical resources of educational institutions of diff erent levels; development and implementation of educational programs extracurricular activities FSES-based schools; positive dynamics of development of students involved in extracurricular activities; enhance the professional competence of teachers involved in networking through the organization of extracurricular activities in the context of the FSESSocio-pedagogical collaboration between the general and further education, the diff erent models of networking between educational institutions in the conditions of the introduction of the FSES helps to provide opportunities for the development of each child on a variety of activities taking into account the orientation of the individual; eff ective organization of extracurricular activities of students in the development of the FSES; empowerment to improve the professional competence of school teachers; meet the requests of professional participants in the educational process. Perspective and practical importance of this activity, which can be called innovative in the light of the modernization of education is the ability to design and realization of diff erent models of network of educational interaction in the framework of the extracurricular activities of students in the conditions of the introduction of the FSES in the educational space of city, region.

scholarly journals Development of professional competence of students of pedagogical university for work in conditions of inclusion

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.В. Дербенева
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Education School ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Definition Of

Актуальность статьи обусловлена в рассмотрении проблемы формирования профессиональной компетентности студентов педагогического вуза для работы в условиях инклюзивного образования. Цель статьи заключается в анализе необходимости формирования профессиональной компетентности через комплексное включение студентов педагогического вуза в образовательный процесс и внеучебную деятельность. В статье проведен анализ подходов к определению понятия «профессиональная компетентность». Автором приведено описание опыта практической работы по формированию профессиональной компетентности в работе в условиях инклюзии у студентов Филиала ОмГПУ в г. Таре. Представленные данные проведенной диагностики показывают результативность комплексного подхода в решении проблемы формирования профессиональной компетентности у студентов педагогического вуза для работы в общеобразовательной школе в условиях инклюзии. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, педагогов, учителей и студентов высших учебных заведений. The relevance of the article is due to the consideration of the problem of forming the professional competence of students of a pedagogical university to work in an inclusive education. The purpose of the article is to analyze the need to form professional competence through the comprehensive inclusion of students of a pedagogical university in the educational process and extracurricular activities. The article analyses approaches to the definition of "professional competence." The author describes the experience of practical work on the formation of professional competence in work in the conditions of inclusion with students of the Branch of the OmSPU in Tara. The presented diagnostic data show the effectiveness of a comprehensive approach in solving the problem of developing professional competence among students of a pedagogical university to work in a general education school in conditions of inclusion. Article is intended for workers of an education system, teachers, teachers and students of higher educational institutions.

scholarly journals Ethnopedagogical Aspects of Modern Students Socialization

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
S.B. Dagbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
School Students ◽  
Modern School ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Folk Pedagogy ◽  
State Educational

We discuss the means and methods of public education in ethnic socialization of modern school students. We reveal the subject and objectives of ethnopedagogics, disclose the possibility of such means of public education as verbal actions (proverbs, songs, tales, legends, traditions), traditional folk games, folklore, customs, traditions, etc. We show that the positive experience gained by folk pedagogy is insufficiently used in modern practice of educational institutions. We emphasize that the transition to the new federal state educational standards of general education will create conditions for ethnic and cultural education of schoolchildren through the organization of extracurricular activities on the basis of national traditions and values of Russian and world culture. The analysis provides a basis for concluding that the it is necessary to allocate the value bases of the folk experience of children socialization, suitable for the present time, and the implementation of the best achievements of folk pedagogy in the practice of modern educational institutions.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES OF PREPARATORY DEPARTMENTS FOREIGN STUDENTS AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE WHEN STUDYING GENERAL DISCIPLINES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexandr O. Kalenyk ◽  
◽  
Iryna V. Ovsiienko ◽  
Tetiana L. Tsaregradskaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Control Object ◽  
Training System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Target System ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Management Cycle

In modern conditions of competition in the market of educational services and their export, the system of strategic education management requires the design of a management model for all departments of the educational institution. Preparatory departments for foreign students are an important structural component of the educational process at leading universities in Ukraine. The public’s request for an increase in the number of foreigners studying in Ukraine, competitive positions in their training, in particular at preparatory departments, actualizes the issue of finding a systemic, activity-based, effective approach to improve the quality of their training. Taking into account modern methodological approaches to the management system (target, system and process), the problem of finding effective ways to optimize the educational process based on the use of elements of management theory is outlined. A structuralmeaningful model of managing the cognitive activity of foreign students in the subject-meaningful and linguistic aspects of the study of general education disciplines has been developed. The stages of the management cycle are considered, taking into account the peculiarities of the training system for foreign citizens at the preparatory departments. On the example of the organization of the training system at the preparatory department of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, the peculiarities of the management of the cognitive activity of students are revealed, taking into account the theoretical and methodological approaches to the general problem of the management of the educational process. To implement this approach, it is necessary to complete the main stages of the management cycle: determination of the management object; formulation of goals and objectives; fixing the initial level of the control object; the formulation of a program of action; definition of feedback channels by which the results of management will be determined; analysis of the received information according to certain parameters; correction of the initial concept and subsequent actions. The preparation of foreign students for studying at universities should take place through interdisciplinary integration of basic disciplines with professionally oriented language learning and using the latest information technologies for the individualization of training. An important aspect of the management of cognitive activity is the creation of a qualitatively new organizational and educational-methodological foundation of education based on the correction of curricula, work programs, manuals, the development of mono-technologies for a different contingent of foreign citizens.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document