scholarly journals Patent Activity of Domestic and Foreign Applicants as an Indicator of Scientific and Technological Development of Russia: An Analysis of Current Statistics

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
S. A. Ilina
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Patent Rights ◽  
Patent Statistics ◽  
Utility Models ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

This article presents an analysis of the patent activity of domestic and foreign applicants in Russia, based on the data from patent statistics for 2009–2018. The source of the study was the data of the annual reports of Rospatent. The purpose of this research is to identify the indicators of patent activity and their dynamics. It allows us to assess the current state of scientific and technical potential and emerging trends in the scientific and technological development of Russia. The research concerns intellectual property related to the objects of patent rights according to the Russian civil law: inventions, utility models and industrial designs. This article presents an analysis of the patent activity in Russia concerning inventions. The author revealed that in recent years there had been a decreasing interest in this type of patent rights objects from both domestic and foreign applicants, which has harmed the dynamics of patent activity indicators regarding inventions.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-485
Author(s):  
Irina Ilina ◽  
◽  
Andrey Klypin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the research and development sector in the Russian Federation during the transition from the first to the second stage of the implementation of the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the authors also prepare proposals for improving the state scientific and technical policies. Methods. This paper employs theoretical methods, including non-comparative and comparative analysis, cognitive synthesis, abstraction and concretization, systemic approach and structural-functional method. Results and Discussion. The paper presents the dynamics of changes in the key indicators of scientific and technical activity in the Russian Federation as well as significant risks and threats/challenges constraining scientific and technical activities, which are divided into two groups: organisational and economic (internal) challenges and global technological (external) challenges. The main research results are: a set of measures in the framework of the state scientific and technological policy, ensuring the further scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, including the improvement of the public administration system through the development of mechanisms for financing research and development; creation of favourable conditions for involving enterprises of the real economy and other companies in all stages of research and development; creation of an integrated system for assessing scientific, research and technology results; introduction of a holistic system to support scientific, research, technological and innovation activities, providing targeted support at every stage of the innovation life cycle; introduction and development of the mechanism of scientific diplomacy in Russia; development of science and technology at the regional level; development of mechanisms for involving qualified personnel to scientific activities; development of a holistic system of expertise, monitoring and forecasting for scientific, research and technological activities. Conclusion. Results of this research substantiate the assertion that such areas as science, technology and innovation should operate as a whole structure integrated into the socio-economic system of the country and ensuring the technological selfsufficiency and competitiveness of the national economy.

Artificial Intelligence-a Paradigm shift in Health Care Management

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Medical Procedures ◽  
Surgical Robots ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Current State ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Robot Systems ◽  
Operative Planning ◽  
Applications Of Ai

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the practice of surgery with the advanced technological development of imaging, navigation, and robotic intervention. In this article, the recent successful and influential applications of AI in surgery are reviewed from pre-operative planning and intra-operative guidance to the integration of surgical robots. It ends with summarizing the current state, emerging trends, and major challenges in the future development of AI in surgery. Robotic surgery is the use of computer technologies working in conjunction with robot systems to perform medical procedures. The technology is also known as computer-aided surgery and robot-assisted surgery. This paper reviews the key capabilities of AI to help surgeons understand and critically evaluate new AI applications and to contribute to new developments in the field of Neuro Surgery.

scholarly journals Estimation of the place of Russia in the world by specific weight in the number of applications for patents

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-39
Author(s):  
F. A. Kurakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Target Indicator ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

One of the goals of the national project “Science” is to ensure the presence of the Russian Federation among the five leading countries of the world, carrying out research and development in areas defined by the priorities of scientific and technological development. To monitor the achievement of this goal, an indicator was proposed “the place of the Russian Federation by share in the total number of applications for obtaining a patent for an invention filed in the world by areas determined by the priorities of scientific and technological development”. The analysis of risks and barriers to achieving this target indicator, as well as the identification of problems associated with the increase in patent activity in the domestic sector of knowledge generation, was performed. As the main risk of not achieving the target, low patent activity of domestic industrial companies is named, which is not economically feasible to compensate for by high patent activity of universities.

On the Mechanism of Implementation of Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
А. Тодосийчук ◽  
A. Todosiychuk
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The analysis of scientific and technical potential is carried out, the assessment of its ability to provide transition of economy of the country from energy and raw materials to an innovative way of development is given. It is proved that in order to achieve the goals of strategic scientific and technological development of the country it is necessary to develop an effective organizational and economic mechanism for its implementation. Proposals are made to improve budget financing and human resources for the development of science through the implementation of national projects and programs.

Scientific and Technological Development of Egypt in the XXI Century

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Sergey Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Current State ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Modern Egypt ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Ministry Of Higher Education ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The author analyzes the scientific and technological development of modern Egypt, which the country’s leadership considers to be one of the main means for building a knowledge economy and ensuring national sovereignty. The current Constitution of Egypt contains a provision on the priority development of science and technology, as well as the obligation of the state to increase the share of spending for these purposes to 1% of GDP. Using mainly data from the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, as well as papers of Egyptian scientists, the author draws a detailed picture of the current state of science and technology in Egypt. He also provides data on their development plans until the 2021/22 financial year, according to which public investment for these purposes should be increased to 1.2% of GDP. This will not only strengthen the material base for the development of science and technology, significantly increase the number of researchers, their salaries and publication activity, but also create favorable conditions for improving the commercialization of scientific achievements. To this end, the country’s government is building science cities, encouraging the conclusion of scientific and technological alliances that combine the capabilities of science and business, and creating a favorable regulatory environment and incubators for the development of national startups, one of which has already turned into a unicorn. All this strengthens Egypt’s position as one of the leaders of scientific and technological progress in Africa.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Current State of Affairs Around the BTWC: Problems and Their Possible Solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
S. Zavriev ◽  
A. Malygina
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Biological Weapons ◽  
Dual Use ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Implementation Experience ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The COVID‑19 pandemic has highlighted the relevance of biosecurity and biosafety issues, including such risks as the deliberate use of biological weapons, agroterrorism, and developments in life sciences with dual-use potential. Throughout its almost 50-year history, the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) regime has faced many challenges, a majority of which have demanded attention ever since. For example, the problem of universality remains topical. The verification mechanism has not received enough development since 2001. Also, the BTWC regime has to face the inequality of economic, scientific and technological development of the States parties that, altogether with the inequalities in the BTWC implementation experience, makes the regime vulnerable. Amid these long-standing and profound issues new threats continue to emerge, like the erosion of global arms control and disarmament architecture as well as developments in science and technology. Even though States parties to the BTWC agree on the need to establish effective mechanisms for reviewing scientific and technological developments, there is no unanimity in approach or possible format. Moreover, agroterrorism, despite its increased relevance, is not covered properly within the BTWC regime. The list of challenges is extensive, however, there is a larger list of possible measures designed to strengthen this regime. Given that the sustainability of any regime is based on the political will of its members to comply, it is essential to enhance states’ commitments and stimulate their interest through a variety of proposed measures. Joint activities, like the renewal of confidence building measures, addressing risks of bioterrorism, or reviewing scientific and technological developments related to the Convention, in particular, may give the impetus needed.

Humanitarian and Technological Revolution: Assessment of the State of Readiness for the Transition to a New Technological Layout

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
O. A. Zolotareva ◽  
E. S. Darda ◽  
A. V. Tikhomirova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Current State ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development ◽  
Current Heat

 In the context of the current heat of global hypercompetition for the future, technological and social transformations, the deployment of the digital economy, the scale of the penetration of artificial intelligence into all spheres of life, the formation of human-centered and other models of the economy, including the model of Society 5.0, One of the priority issues on the agenda is assessment of the state of readiness of the transition to a new technological order. In this context, the article defines the conceptual framework for monitoring the readiness of the transition to a new technological order. The main obstacles that impede the receipt of complete and comprehensive information about digital transformation in the economy and its effectiveness, the scale and consequences of the introduction of artificial intelligence and technologies of the sixth technological order in the economy and the social sphere are identified. The analysis of the current state of scientific and technological development for a number of indicators is presented.

scholarly journals Analysis of promising world scientific and technological research areas according to Sustainable Development Goal No. 3 "Good health and well-being" using the "Web of Science" and "Derwent Innovation" platforms tools: scientific and analytical note: scientific and analytical report

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Bohomazova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Landscape Map ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The work was carried out in the framework of the formation of proposals for the project of new priority directions of scientific and technological development of Ukraine for 2021-2030. Its goal is to establish the most promising and most priority scientific and technological directions in the field of medicine for Ukraine to achieve Sustainable Development Goal No. 3 "Good health and well-being". To achieve this goal, foreign information sources on innovations in the medical field, as well as strategic program documents of the EU countries have been analyzed and key areas of global technological development have been identified. A scientometric analysis of the medical sphere was carried out on the basis of the international database Web of Science, namely, the publication activity and dynamics of citations of a selected array of publications were investigated and the directions with the highest rates of publication activity and high rates of growth of citations were identified. A patent analysis of the field of medicine was carried out, in particular, patents publications from the Derwent Innovation database that correspond to medical topics by keywords and codes of the international patent classification were selected. A selected array of patents on the dynamics of patenting and placement on a landscape map was examined. Areas with the highest rates of patent activity were highlighted. The promising technological areas of the field of medicine were identified, which included areas with the highest growth rates of publication and patent activity, high rates of citation growth and saturation of patents on the landscape map at the same time. As a result of the work, it was concluded that the most promising medical technologies in the world are: wearable devices, 3D printing, smart technologies, health trackers, augmented reality and precise (personalized) medicine. The obtained results can be used in the formation of new priority areas of scientific and technological development of Ukraine in the field of healthcare.

Management of sustainable innovation for national development

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Alvaro Cristian Sánchez Mercado
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
National Development ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World ◽  
End Use ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Throughout history the development of the countries has been generated mainly by the impulse in two complementary axes: Science and Technology, and Trade. At present we are experiencing an exponential scientific and technological development and the Economy in all its fronts is driven by the intensive application of technology. According to these considerations, this research tries to expose the development of Innovation Management as a transversal mechanism to promote the different socioeconomic areas and especially those supported by engineering. To this end, use will be made of Technology Watch in order to identify the advances of the main research centres related to innovation in the world. Next, there will be an evaluation of the main models of Innovation Management and related methodologies that expose some of the existing Innovation Observatories in the world to finally make a proposal for Innovation Management applicable to the reality of Peru, so that it can be taken into consideration by stakeholders (Government, Academy, Business and Civil Society) committed to Innovation Management in the country

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