scholarly journals Current State of Investment Activity of Banks in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Donetskova ◽  
V. V. Petrushova
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Securities Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Investment Portfolio ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
Market Capture

The mobilisation of resources determines the investment activity of banks for investment purposes. It is an important direction of development of the country’s economy, which emphasises the relevance of the study. The purpose of the article is to determine the investment potential of banks and their investment targets. The current state of the investment portfolio of banks was assessed using quantitative, comparative, structural and factor methods. The logic of the study allowed us to evaluate the activity of banks in the securities market and identify the acute problem of market capture by large banks. As a result, competition with other banks does not develop and the monopoly of Moscow banks increases. The authors analysed the quality of the bank’s investment portfolio by evaluating the volume and structure of attracted resources and identifying their risk level. A systematic and comprehensive approach to the analysis of investment activities of banks allowed the authors to make several recommendations for its improvement, which determines the scientific and practical significance of the study

scholarly journals Investment policy of the banking sector: data from Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (42) ◽  
pp. 149-162
Author(s):  
Alexei Zverev ◽  
Victoria Mandron ◽  
Tatiana Rebrina ◽  
Maria Mishina ◽  
Yulia Karavaeva
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Investment Portfolio ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
High Volatility ◽  
Investment Portfolios ◽  
Credit Institutions

The growing investment activity of banking sector organisations is an important condition for securing diversification of assets and obtaining additional sources of income, as well as maintaining the required level of liquidity. Economic crises and instability of stock markets affect the investment policy of a bank, the quality of its investment portfolio, and the scope of investment transactions with securities. The purpose of the research is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the investment mechanism of the Russian banking sector and its organisation, to characterise the investment policy and risks connected with investment activities, to determine the criteria for financial instruments included in the structure of investment portfolios of Russian credit institutions. The authors used the analytical, regulatory, comparative, and statistical methods of research to define the dynamics, composition, and structure of investment portfolios and risks involved in the business of financial and credit institutions, in the course of the formation of investment policy. It was concluded, as a result of the research, that enhanced performance, stability, and liquidity of credit institutions were conditioned by the structure and quality of portfolio investments. Improving the efficiency of the banking investment mechanism is a priority area of development, for strengthening the competitive positions of credit institutions in the national banking system. The article presents conclusions regarding the quality of investment operations and transactions with securities effectuated by banks at the present stage. The authors undertook a comparative analysis of indicators characterising the structure of investment assets of the banking sector, grouped by types of investment portfolio. Proceeding from the above, particular directions were developed for practical use, that allow for efficient selection of stock market instruments for inclusion in the investment portfolio of credit institutions in the conditions of high volatility and uncertainty of the financial market.

scholarly journals Estimation of Enterprise’s Investment Attractiveness in the Conditions of Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Mohylova ◽  
Igor Grybyk ◽  
Yuliia Hlivinska ◽  
Iryna Kudinova ◽  
Marharyta Stepanenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Large Set ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Integral Assessment ◽  
High Level

Investment attractiveness is an essential element of intensifying investment processes. The high level of investment attractiveness provides a stable inflow of investments into the country, additional revenues to the state budget, a better social environment in the country.As a proposed innovative transformation technology, tools for digitalization of public administration are described, aimed at improving the quality of services provided, harmonizing relationships between public administration entities, and optimizing and redistributing powers from state to municipal authorities.The article's primary goal is to develop a toolkit for assessing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise in the context of development.The authors studied the theoretical basis, analyzed the current state of investment activity in Ukraine. Based on the analysis, a methodology for the integral assessment of the investment attractiveness of an enterprise was proposed. The proposed method has the following advantages: an integrated approach, coverage of a large set of indicators and coefficients, accurate mathematical calculation of the indicator, which serves as a criterion for assessing investment attractiveness, allows you to consider the dynamics of indicators over several years.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING ROUTE NETWORK OF THE CITY OF MARHANETS

2021 ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
A. KUDRIASHOV ◽  
A. MAZURENKO
Keyword(s):  
Transport Network ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Route Network ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The City ◽  
Initial Route ◽  
Topological Scheme

Purpose. Analysis of the problem of quality functioning of the city passenger transport system of Marhanets in order to develop proposals to improve the quality of transport services. Methodology. To determine the capacities of areas of origin and arrival of passengers used tabular method. Graph theory was used in the development of the topological scheme. The gravitational model was used to calculate the matrix of interdistrict correspondence. Findings. The analysis of the current state of the existing route transport network of Marhanets is performed; the topological scheme of the city is developed; the characteristic of operating city routes is presented; the capacities of transport districts are determined, the matrix of interdistrict correspondence is calculated; the assessment of the existing route network is performed, the initial route network is formed; determined time spent on approaching the stops. Originality. The study of the process of transportation of passengers on the transport network of Marhanets will allow to develop proposals for improving the passenger route network to improve the quality of transport services to the population of the city. Practical value.  The practical significance of the work is that the development of a rational passenger route network will improve the quality of transport services for the population of Marhanets, reduce the time spent by passengers to approach the stops and improve the quality of passenger service.

scholarly journals Research of Youth Sports in the Russian Federation as a Factor of Human Capital Formation Using Neural Networks

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena N. Letiagina ◽  
◽  
Valentina I. Perova ◽  
Alexander V. Gutko ◽  
Elena A. Orlova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Youth Sports ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Neural Network Modeling ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Current State

With the use of neural network modeling, the authors analyzed the current state of youth sports in rural areas of Russian regions, which characterizes human capital. The simulation uses neural networks implemented in the Deductor package – self-organizing Kohonen maps. As a result of the analysis, the authors obtained a distribution of regions in five clusters. The composition and characteristics of each cluster are presented. The regions with the highest indicators of sports development in rural areas have been identified. This paper shows the influence of the indicators considered on human capital, which is one of the dominant internal factors of socio-economic potential of territories. The results of the research are of practical significance for a comparative analysis of the development of children’s and youth sports in the regions of Russia and can be taken into account in the strategic planning of the development of the sports industry in the context of increasing the quality of human capital.

scholarly journals Assessment of forecast parameters of the volume of investment in the fixed capital in the region

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 460-470
Author(s):  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
State Management ◽  
Current State ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

The authors study the problems of the quality of government agencies’ forecasts for social and economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. They point out that the volumes of investment in the fixed capital is one of the most important indicators by which it is possible to judge about the current state of economics as well as about the prospects for its development. On the one hand, the study is considered to be of extreme topicality due to the risks of development of negative process in investment activity in the country which are caused by global factors. On the other hand, it is necessary to point out that the role of forecasting as the element of regional development management is growing under the present conditions. The purpose of the study is to assess the quality of forecast for the volumes of investment in fixed capital and the indicators connected with it at the regional level. The approach suggested has been tested while analyzing the data on the Republic of Bashkortostan. To achieve the objective, the authors made statistical analysis for revealing contradictions in the indicators’ dynamics; examined the pace of growth of investment in current and comparable prices; made comparison with the region’s GRP dynamics, enterprises’ profit, parameters of development of construction industry; calculated the return of capital. They employed structural analysis method, dynamics’ analysis. Moreover, the authors estimated the conformity of the forecast with the strategic planning of regional and federal levels. They disclosed contradictions which decrease the quality of the forecast and dispute the effect of the measures taken in accordance with it. The scientific novelty of the approach suggested lies in implementation of complex view on assessment of quality of such documents by means of analyzing the conformity of dynamics for interrelated indicators. The results of the research can be used to discover the drawbacks in the existing forecast system. These drawbacks ought to be eliminated to raise the efficiency of the entire state management system.

The current state of the legislative implementation of criminal law policy

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Ostrohliad
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Public Discussion ◽  
Current State ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Legal Technology ◽  
Logical Semantic

Purpose. The aim of the work is to consider the novelties of the legislative work, which provide for the concept and classification of criminal offenses in accordance with the current edition of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the draft of the new Code developed by the working group and put up for public discussion. Point out the gaps in the current legislation and the need to revise individual rules of the project in this aspect. The methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative, comparative-historical. Results In the course of the study, it was determined that despite the fact that the amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine came into force in July of this year, their perfection, in terms of legal technology, raises many objections. On the basis of a comparative study, it was determined that the Draft Criminal Code of Ukraine needs further revision taking into account the opinions of experts in the process of public discussion. Originality. In the course of the study, it was established that the classification of criminal offenses proposed in the new edition of the Criminal Code of Ukraine does not stand up to criticism, since other elements of the classification appear in subsequent articles, which are not covered by the existing one. The draft Code, using a qualitatively new approach to this issue, retains the elements of the previous classification and has no practical significance in law enforcement. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities to improve the norms of the current Criminal Code, to classify criminal offenses, as well as to further improve the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine.

On Methodology for Designing Architectural Lighting of Production Site Interior

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Voronov ◽  
Nikolay I. Shchepetkov
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Scientific Methodology ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Production Site ◽  
Artificial Illumination ◽  
Engineering Parameters ◽  
Architectural Lighting ◽  
Candidate Thesis

The article describes content of original and relevant but virtually forgotten thesis of V.V. Voronov on lighting of production site interiors by means of overhead natural (using three types of skylights) and artificial illumination, in order to elaborate scientific methodology for architectural design of more qualitative luminous environment on the basis of comprehensive approach and enhanced criteria framework of its evaluation using light engineering parameters. The thesis is unique in terms of the scope and quality of field and laboratory observations which are reflected not only in the text but also in the graphical attachments, namely photos, figures, schemes, drawings, charts, nomograms, and diagrams accompanied by specific measured or calculated parameters. The first part of the thesis contains theoretical basics and results of field observations conducted by different methods. This second part is the exposition of chapter 3 of the V.V. Voronov’s candidate thesis (1985). It describes the methodology for and the results of the experiments by means of planar and volumetric light simulation using the architectural lighting simulating assembly (chamber) which were conducted in MARKHI in 1970–1985.

The Development of Agritourism in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the Light of International and National Conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 244-261
Author(s):  
Mariola Tracz ◽  
Małgorzata Bajgier-Kowalska ◽  
Radosław Uliszak
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
District Offices ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Podkarpackie Voivodeship is one of the regions of Poland in which the number of agritourism entities is very high. Therefore tourism plays a significant role in its development strategy. The aim of the paper is to identify the current state of agritourism and the changes that have occurred in the region in the years 2000–2016. Specific objectives are to determine the distribution of agritourism farms and their offer, together with a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and socio-economic factors, as well as the impact of the Slovak-Ukrainian border. The report was developed on the statistical materials from the Polish Central Statistical Office, Podkarpackie Agricultural Advisory Centre in Boguchwała and data collected from municipalities and district offices that is published on their websites, as well as through interviews with 100 owners of agritourism farms in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The research has shown, on the one hand, the decline in the number of farms in the region and, on the other hand, the increase in the diversity of the tourist offer of these entities. Distribution of agritourism farms is closely linked to the attractiveness of natural environment and quality of secondary tourism resources. Traditional agritourism has not yet fully used its countryside, as well as cross-border advantages of its location.

RETAIL BANKING SERVICES AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Zafar Umarov ◽  
◽  
Shahnoza Pardayeva
Keyword(s):  
Retail Banking ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

This article is about a market of retail banking services in Uzbekistan and development of this market. It covered the practical significance of retail banking services, analyzes the current state and ways to improve it. The article analyzes past and current years,identifies problems and provides recommendations for addressing them.

PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS: APPLYING US EXPERICENCE TO UKRAINAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Olha Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Current State

The article discusses the current state of professional training of engineers, in particular, electronics engineers in Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs) and explores best practices from US HEIs. The research outlines the features of professional training of electronics engineers and recent changes in Ukrainian HEIs. Such challenges for Ukrainian HEIs as lack of collaboration between higher education and science with industry, R&D cost reduction for HEIs, and downsizing the research and academic staff, the disparity between the available quality of human capital training and the demanded are addressed. The study attempts to identify successful practices of US HEIs professional training of engineers in order to suggest potential improvements in education, research, and innovation for training electronics engineers in Ukraine.

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