scholarly journals Riscos e Conflitos Socioambientais de Oleodutos no Perímetro Urbano de Mossoró/RN

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 753
Author(s):  
Francisco Gilson do Nascimento ◽  
Marco Antônio Diodato ◽  
Alfredo Marcelo Grigio
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Social Agents ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Oil Pipelines ◽  
The City

As interações entre os riscos e conflitos de oleodutos, na cidade de Mossoró/RN, se dá perante o uso e ocupação do solo pelos agentes sociais, grandes transformadores deste espaço. O presente artigo analisa os riscos e os conflitos associados ao uso e ocupação do solo em áreas de oleodutos no perímetro urbano de Mossoró/RN, abrangendo análise da presença de oleodutos frente a possíveis riscos e conflitos na área urbana e identificação da classe de uso e ocupação com maior grau de risco a vazamentos de oleodutos. O uso de Sistema de Informações Geográficas - SIG permitiu a geração de informações georreferenciadas e especializadas da paisagem, por meio de mapas e buffers de interferências às classes de uso e ocupação do solo urbano da cidade. Os resultados mostraram que a classe de uso residencial, comercial e serviços apresenta-se como a maior área susceptível a riscos e conflitos por meio da interferência de oleodutos na área urbana (31,13%). Nesse sentido, espera-se que o estudo possa servir como um instrumento delineador nas tomadas de decisões pelo poder público e possibilite mitigar possíveis danos à saúde e as perdas causadas por esses fatores a partir de ações preventivas. Risks and socioenvironmental conflicts of oil pipelines in the urban perimeter of Mossoró-RN A B S T R A C TThe interactions between the risks and conflicts of pipelines in the city of Mossoró / RN are due to the use and occupation of the soil by the social agents, great transformers of this space. The present article analyzes the risks and conflicts associated to the use and occupation of the soil in pipeline areas in the urban area of Mossoró / RN, including analysis of the presence of oil pipelines in face of possible risks and conflicts in the urban area and identification of the class of use and occupation with a higher degree of risk to pipeline leaks. The use of Geographic Information System - GIS allowed the generation of georeferenced and specialized information of the landscape, through maps and buffers of interferences to the classes of use and occupation of the city's urban soil. The results showed that the residential, commercial and services class is the largest area susceptible to risks and conflicts through pipeline interference in the urban area (31.13%). In this sense, it is hoped that the study can serve as a delineating tool in the decision making by the public power and make it possible to mitigate possible damages to health and the losses caused by these factors from preventive actions.Keywords: Conflicts. Geoprocessing. Urban Planning. Use and Occupation.

scholarly journals Punidos por Envelhecer

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimunda Silva D'Alencar
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
City Council ◽  
Public Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
Aged People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Belonging ◽  
Southern Bahia ◽  
Social Disconnection ◽  
The City

Resumo: Este artigo tem o propósito de analisar a questão da violência contra pessoas idosas na cidade de Itabuna, sul do Estado da Bahia, a partir de denúncias recebidas pelo Conselho Municipal do Idoso. Os casos denunciados, e apurados na pesquisa, refletem o abandono em que se encontram as famílias por parte do poder público, e dão conta de que a violência contra idosos se associa aos frágeis vínculos afetivos construídos por essas famílias, bem como a desvinculação social a que são submetidas, que os reproduzem na convivência familiar cotidiana. Os idosos dependentes de cuidadores acabam sendo as vítimas do descaso do poder público, cada vez mais incapaz de garantir vinculação e pertencimento social a muitos brasileiros, e dos transitórios valores incorporados pelos jovens, onde o idoso não tem espaço. Palavras-chave: Violência. Maus Tratos. Envelhecimento. Abstract: This article has the intention to analyze the question of the violence against aged people in the city of Itabuna, southern Bahia state, from denunciations received by the City council. The denounced cases and the ones which were found out in the research reflect how the public power treats the elder families. It also reflects that the violence against aged is associated with the fragile affective bonds constructed by these families, as well as the social disconnection which they are submitted. The aged who is under somebody’s care can be victim of the public indifference, that is, each time more incapable to guarantee entailing and social belonging to many Brazilians, and victim of the transitory values incorporated by the young people, where the aged one does not have space. Keywords: Violence. Maltreatment. Aging.

scholarly journals Clustering of Social Conditions in Batam, Indonesia Using K-Means Algorithm and Geographic Information System

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Ely Kurniawan ◽  
Agus Fatulloh
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
The Public ◽  
System P ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Batam is an archipelago that has different social characteristics of each sub-district. Social problems should be a concern and responsibility of both the public and government. For the programs launched by the government in accordance targeted and it is necessary to determine the priorities of the social problems that arise in each region. This study uses k-means algorithm to classify social problems in the form of clusters. Each group has the same characteristics in the group while the other cluster to form the next group according to their characteristics. The results of the study, a k-means algorithm determines the group and map the distribution of social issues into the Geographic Information System (GIS) to facilitate the social information to know each district and identify priorities for help to the government program on target.

ANÁLISE DA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL E OS DESAFIOS DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ROSÁRIO – MA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 816-826
Author(s):  
Waldiana Almeida Cantanhede ◽  
Thomas Jefferson Alves Santos
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Family Farming ◽  
Public Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
The City

O crescimento das cidades de forma desorganizada tem despertado grandes preocupações acerca do mecanismo de proteção e defesa do bem-estar de seus habitantes, as de ordem social e ambiental são deveras preocupantes pelos impactos que estas trazem. Com a finalidade de conhecer os problemas e as necessidades socioambientais no município de Rosário – MA, através da análise de indicadores sociais e a consulta do Plano Diretor da cidade, buscou-se demonstrar os problemas socioambientais enfrentados no município, e a importância de um bom planejamento urbano aliado à gestão ambiental. A base econômica do município está nas atividades de pesca, agricultura familiar, extrativismo, pecuária, artesanato, frágil indústria e comércio bastante limitado. Observou-se no município uma carência em seu planejamento, principalmente na implantação de projetos ambientais, no qual o problema da negligência de tais questões é acentuado pela omissão da comunidade na gestão. O descaso do poder público é mais evidente pelas pessoas de baixa renda que, além de arcar com o ônus da dificuldade de acesso à habitação, ao saneamento básico, à educação, ao transporte e à saúde, entre outros itens necessários à reprodução social, essa população também é a mais exposta e vulnerável aos riscos ambientais intrínsecos aos contextos urbanos.Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental; Planejamento Urbano; Rosário – MA.ABSTRACTThe growth of cities in a disorganized manner has raised great concerns about the mechanism of protection and defense of the welfare of their inhabitants, the social and environmental are very worrying for the impacts they bring. In order to know the social and environmental problems and needs in the city of Rosario – MA, through the analysis of social indicators and needs in the impacts they bring. In order to know the social and environmental problems and needs in the city of Rosario – MA, through the analysis of social indicators and the consultation of the master plan of the city, we sought to demonstrate the social and environmental problems faced in the city and the importance of a good urban planning combined with environmental management. The economic base of the municipality is fishing, family farming, extractives, livestock, crafts, fragile industry and very limited trade. There was a lack of planning in the municipality, especially in the implementation of environmental projects, in which the problem of neglect of such issues is accentuated by the omission of the community in management. The neglect of the public power is more evident by the low-income people who, besides bearing the burden of the difficulty of access to housing, basic sanitation, education, this population is also the most exposed and vulnerable to environmental risks intrinsic to urban contexts.Keywords: Socio Environmental Vulnerability; Urban Planning; Rosario – MA.RESUMENEl crecimiento de las ciudades de manera desorganizada ha suscitado grandes preocupaciones sobre el mecanismo de protección y defensa del bienestar de sus habitantes, los social y lo ambiental son muy preocupantes por los impactos que conllevan. Para conocer los problemas y necesidades sociales y ambientales en la ciudad de Rosario – MA, a través del análisis de indicadores sociales y la consulta del Plan Maestro de la ciudad, y la importancia de un buen planificación urbana combinada con gestión ambiental. La base económica del municipio es la pesca, la agricultura familiar, el extractivismo, la ganadería, la artesanía, la industria frágil y el comercio muy limitado. Hubo una falta de planificación en el municipio, especialmente en la implementación de proyectos ambientales, en los que el problema de la negligencia de tales problemas se acentúa por la omisión de la comunidad en la gestión. El abandono del poder público es más evidente por las personas de bajos ingresos que además de suportar la carga de la dificultad de acceso a la vivienda, saneamiento básico, educación, esto la población también es la más expuesta y vulnerable a los riesgos ambientales intrínsecos a los contextos urbanos.Palabras clave: Vulnerabilidad social y ambiental; Planificación urbana; Rosario – MA.

scholarly journals Green cities: an analysis of the environmental management strategy in the city of paragominas - Pará – Brazil

2021 ◽  
pp. 47101-47105
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Management System ◽  
Charcoal Production ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Family Farmers ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

The growth of environmental awareness and preservation and the search for new ways to manage natural resources can minimize the predatory occupation of the Amazon. As a result of this fact, civil society and public authorities developed the Green Municipality project, as a strategy to reconcile production with good environmental practices, in the municipality of Paragominas, state of Pará, Brazil. The research data came from interviews with representatives of the public power in addition to bibliographic and documentary research carried out to analyze the characteristics of this model of environmental management in the municipality of Paragominas-Pará. According to a public manager, the group of family farmers was the most resistant to the implementation of the project in the municipality, as they used the method of clearing and burning the forest on properties for charcoal production and opening new areas for production. Thus, the adoption of an environmental management system does not mean harm and becomes a possible reality even in the Amazon region, which is the scene of so many conflicts, if the social actors act in a collaborative way and the state seeks to mediate interest of both, as well as the search for improvements is constant.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PARIWISATA KOTA BUKITTINGGI BERBASIS APLIKASI MOBILE ANDROID

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Budi Harto ◽  
Zaini Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
The Public ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Expected Information ◽  
The City

<p>Pariwisata merupakan industri yang sangat berkembang saat ini. Kota Bukittinggi merupakan salah satu kota di Propinsi Sumatera Barat yang paling banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan karena memiliki Banyak sekali Ikon Pariwisata, seperti wisata sejarah, budaya, kuliner, belanja maupun sekedar hiburan atau rekreasi. Banyak diantara wisatawan yang datang berkunjung kebukittinggi merasa kesulitan dalam mendapatkan informasi menganai destinasi wisata yang akan mereka kunjungi karena keberadaannya yang tersebar di beberapa lokasi. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat menampilakan berbagai Informasi tentang objek wisata yang ada dibukittinggi lengkap dengan fasilitas pendukungnya seperti hotel, ATM dan lainnya. Dengan pendekatan teknologi mobile berbasis android diharapkan informasi mengenai pariwisata dapat tersampaikan kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan melalui perangkat smarphone mereka. Sistem informasi Geografis Pariwisata ini tidak hanya menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk teks, tetapi juga memvisualisasikannya dalam bentuk peta. Melalui aplikasi geografis pariwisata ini diharapkan akan memajukan industri pariwisata di Kota Bukittinggi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pemograman Eclipse Luna.</p><p> </p><p><em>Tourism is a highly developed industry today. The city of Bukittinggi is one of the most visited cities in West Sumatera because it has a lot of tourism icons, such as history, culture, culinary, shopping and entertainment or recreation. Many of the tourists who come to visit kebukittinggi find it difficult to get information about the tourist destinations that they will visit because of its presence scattered in several locations. Therefore required an information system that can menampilakan various Information about the existing tourist attraction dibukittinggi complete with supporting facilities such as hotels, ATMs and others. With the approach of android-based mobile technology is expected information on tourism can be delivered to the public and tourists through their smarphone devices. Geographic information system This tourism not only presents information in text form, but also visualize it in the form of map. Through the geographical application of tourism is expected to promote the tourism industry in the city of Bukittinggi. In this study the authors use Eclipse Luna programming</em></p>

scholarly journals Território digital: detecção dos padrões espaciais da desigualdade socioterritorial do município de Aparecida de Goiânia – GO

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizia Gioppo Nunes
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Spatial Distributions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

ResumoA presente pesquisa está atrelada ao procedimento teórico-metodológico da distribuição espacial, de índices censitários da desigualdade socioterritorial, do município de Aparecida de Goiânia. Após o delineamento das utopias que indicam a exclusão/inclusão social, foram confeccionados mapas coropléticos, que medem o grau de autocorrelação espacial, destes índices. Tais mapas foram gerados a partir da aplicação da técnica de Análise Espacial, em plataforma de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) e, tendo como premissa o conceito de território digital. Dos resultados obtidos foi testada como a técnica de análise exploratória, representada pelos mapas e diagramas de espalhamento de Moran, pode ser útil na identificação de áreas de clusters de exclusão/inclusão social. Como indicativo final, pode-se verificar que das variáveis testadas, a proporção de domicílios com precária instalação sanitária e de chefes de famílias na linha da pobreza, são os dois índices que mais contribuem para a exclusão social no município.    Palavras-chave: cartografia, dados censitários, autocorrelação, dinâmica espacial, intraurbano.    AbstractThe present research is coupled with the technical methodological procedure of spatial distributions, socio-territorial inequalities census data of the municipality of Aparecida de Goiânia. After the outlining of the utopias that signal social exclusion/inclusion, cloropleth maps were elaborated; these measure the spatial correlation grades from the indexes. Such maps were generated by de application of the Spatial Analysis technique, utilizing the Geographic Information System (GIS) platform and having as premise the concept of digital territory. From the results obtained, was tested how the technique of exploratory analysis, represented by maps and diagrams of Moran Scatterplot, could be useful on the identification of clusters areas of social exclusion/inclusion. As a final indicative, it was verified that from the variants considered, the percentage of domiciles with precarious sanitary installations and head of households in poverty line are the ones that most contribute to the social exclusion of the city.   Keywords: mapping, census data, autocorrelation, spatial dynamics, intra-urban.     ResumenLa investigación es vinculada al procedimiento teórico y metodológico de la distribución espacial de los índices del censo de la desigualdad socioterritorial, de la ciudad de Aparecida de Goiânia. Después de la selección de las utopías que indican la exclusión/inclusión social, fueron hechos mapas coropleticos, que miden el grado de autocorrelación espacial, estos índices. Estos mapas fueron generados a partir de la aplicación de técnicas de Análisis Espacial en la plataforma de Sistema de Información Geográfica (GIS) y, teniendo como premisa el concepto de territorio digital. De los resultados fue probado como la técnica de análisis exploratorio, representada por los mapas y gráficos de dispersión de Moran, puede ser útil en la identificación de áreas de agrupaciones de exclusión/inclusión. El resultado final, se puede observar que de las variables analizadas, el porcentaje de domicilios pobres con precaria instalación de lavabo y los jefes de familia en línea de la pobreza, son los dos índices que más contribuyen a la exclusión social de la ciudad.Palabras clave: cartografía, datos del censo, autocorrelación, dinámicas espaciales, intraurbano.     

Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) Properti Di Kota Tanjungpinang Berbasis Website

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Zulfachmi ◽  
Angger Andrea Amanda ◽  
Dedy Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Unified Modeling Language ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Unified Modeling ◽  
The Public ◽  
Property Specification ◽  
System Requirements ◽  
Selection Of

The increasing need for property in Tanjungpinang City is very growing, especially in the housing sector. Selection of property based on location and facilities and infrastructure is always a consideration for the community in making decisions to buy a property. Difficulty finding property location information in a certain area often occurs, resulting in people not getting references about the properties offered in Tanjungpinang City. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based geographic information system (GIS) regarding the distribution of the number of properties on offer, especially in Tanjungpinang City using a web-based mapping approach. In the development of Property GIS the author uses the Waterfall method and in the analysis of system requirements it is modeled with UML (Unified Modeling Language) and implemented with the PHP programming language and MySQLI database. It is hoped that the results of making this property's geographic information system can help the public to find out information about the distribution of properties offered, such as the location of property coordinates, addresses, prices, property photos, property specification data and property developer data.

Kuntoutukseen osallistuminen ja eri osajärjestelmien ristikkäiskäyttö

Kuntoutus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-20
Author(s):  
Hanna Rinne ◽  
Jenni Blomgren
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Rehabilitation Services ◽  
Occupational Health Care ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Insurance Institution ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

Tieto kuntoutuksen kentän kokonaisuudesta ja erilaisten kuntoutuspalveluiden käytöstä samoilla ihmisillä on varsin hajanaista ja puutteellista. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää kuntoutukseen osallistumisen yleisyyttä ja päällekkäisyyttä eri osajärjestelmissä Oulun asukkailla vuonna 2018 laajalla rekisteriaineistolla (N = 192 844). Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan julkisen sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujärjestelmän kuntoutusta, Kelan kuntoutusta, työeläkekuntoutusta, työterveyshuollon fysioterapiaa ja Kelan korvaamaa yksityistä fysioterapiaa. Vuonna 2018 oululaisista 18 prosenttia sai vähintään yhden tutkitun osajärjestelmän kuntoutusta (N = 34 061). Yleisintä oli julkisen sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujärjestelmän kuntoutus, harvinaisinta työeläkekuntoutus. Naiset osallistuivat kuntoutukseen miehiä yleisemmin. Kuntoutukseen osallistuminen oli miehillä yleisintä 65 vuotta täyttäneillä, naisilla 45–64-vuotiailla. Harvinaisinta se oli 16–24-vuotiailla miehillä ja alle 16-vuotiailla naisilla. Suurin osa (90 %) kuntoutukseen osallistuneista oli osallistunut vain yhden osajärjestelmän kuntoutukseen. Useamman osajärjestelmän kuntoutukseen osallistuminen oli naisilla miehiä yleisempää. Ikäryhmistä se oli yleisintä 45–64-vuotiailla ja harvinaisinta alle 16-vuotiailla. Vähintään kahden osajärjestelmän kuntoutukseen osallistuneet olivat keskimäärin vanhempia kuin vain yhden osajärjestelmän kuntoutukseen osallistuneet ja myös naisten osuus oli heillä suurempi. Rekisteritietoja kuntoutuksesta on hankala koota kattavasti, sillä järjestelmä on hyvin hajanainen ja toimijoita ja rekisterinpitäjiä on lukuisia. Myös kuntoutuksen määrittely aineistoista osoittautui vaikeaksi. Yhtenäiset tietojärjestelmät kuntoutuksesta palvelisivat paitsi tutkijoita, myös kuntoutujia. Abstract Prevalence and overlap of participation in rehabilitation in different subsystems – a register-based study among residents of the city of Oulu, Finland, in 2018 Knowledge of the whole spectrum of rehabilitation and of the use of different rehabilitation services by the same individuals is quite fragmented and incomplete. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and overlap of participation in rehabilitation in different subsystems among residents of the city of Oulu, Finland, in 2018 using extensive register-based data (N=192,844). The study examines rehabilitation organized by the public social and health care system, by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland, by the earnings-related pension system, as well as physiotherapy in occupational health care and private physiotherapy reimbursed by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland. In 2018, 18 per cent of the residents of Oulu received rehabilitation of at least one of the examined subsystems (N=34,061). Receiving rehabilitation of public social and health care was the most common; the rarest was rehabilitation within the earnings-related pension system. Women participated in rehabilitation more often than men. Using rehabilitation services was most common in men aged 65 and over, and in women aged 45–64. It was least common in men aged 16–24 years and in women under 16 years of age. The majority (90%) of those who participated in rehabilitation had participated in rehabilitation of only one subsystem. Participation in rehabilitation of several subsystems was more common in women than in men. It was most common in those aged 45–64 years and least common in those under 16 years of age. Those who received rehabilitation of at least two subsystems were, on average, older than those who received rehabilitation of only one subsystem, and more often women. It is difficult to compile comprehensive register data on rehabilitation, as the system is very fragmented and there are many organizers and registrars. Defining rehabilitation from the data also proved difficult. Unified information systems on rehabilitation would serve not only researchers but also rehabilitees. Keywords: rehabilitation, register-based research, Finland

scholarly journals Targeting the Unwanted: Video Surveillance and Categorical Exclusion in Oslo, Norway

2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (2/3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Mork Lomell
Keyword(s):  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Shopping Mall ◽  
Similar Process ◽  
Organizational Relationships ◽  
The Public ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Social ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The City

The rise of video surveillance in the United Kingdom, in the form of the public installation of closed circuit television (CCTV), has been seen by several scholars as a contributing factor to the increasing exclusion of unwanted categories of people from city centers, a development often referred to as the 'commercialization' or 'purification' of the city. Drawing from field observations over three years in control rooms in Oslo, Norway, this article discusses whether CCTV systems in Oslo contribute to a similar process of exclusion. To do so, I compare the open street video surveillance system with two other CCTV systems - a shopping mall and a major transport center. The introduction of open street CCTV in Oslo in 1999 did not create social exclusion, but recent developments show the possibility remains. Although drug addicts and young people were the primary targets of surveillance in all three sites studied, ejections varied considerably from site to site. The shopping mall system had a higher ejection rate than the open street system, and was therefore the system with the clearest exclusionary effects. Reasons for the different ejection rates are discussed, in particular the social structure of the site under surveillance and the organizational relationships of CCTV operators to the policing agents connected to the surveillance system.

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