ANÁLISE DA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL E OS DESAFIOS DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ROSÁRIO – MA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 816-826
Author(s):  
Waldiana Almeida Cantanhede ◽  
Thomas Jefferson Alves Santos
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Family Farming ◽  
Public Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
The City

O crescimento das cidades de forma desorganizada tem despertado grandes preocupações acerca do mecanismo de proteção e defesa do bem-estar de seus habitantes, as de ordem social e ambiental são deveras preocupantes pelos impactos que estas trazem. Com a finalidade de conhecer os problemas e as necessidades socioambientais no município de Rosário – MA, através da análise de indicadores sociais e a consulta do Plano Diretor da cidade, buscou-se demonstrar os problemas socioambientais enfrentados no município, e a importância de um bom planejamento urbano aliado à gestão ambiental. A base econômica do município está nas atividades de pesca, agricultura familiar, extrativismo, pecuária, artesanato, frágil indústria e comércio bastante limitado. Observou-se no município uma carência em seu planejamento, principalmente na implantação de projetos ambientais, no qual o problema da negligência de tais questões é acentuado pela omissão da comunidade na gestão. O descaso do poder público é mais evidente pelas pessoas de baixa renda que, além de arcar com o ônus da dificuldade de acesso à habitação, ao saneamento básico, à educação, ao transporte e à saúde, entre outros itens necessários à reprodução social, essa população também é a mais exposta e vulnerável aos riscos ambientais intrínsecos aos contextos urbanos.Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental; Planejamento Urbano; Rosário – MA.ABSTRACTThe growth of cities in a disorganized manner has raised great concerns about the mechanism of protection and defense of the welfare of their inhabitants, the social and environmental are very worrying for the impacts they bring. In order to know the social and environmental problems and needs in the city of Rosario – MA, through the analysis of social indicators and needs in the impacts they bring. In order to know the social and environmental problems and needs in the city of Rosario – MA, through the analysis of social indicators and the consultation of the master plan of the city, we sought to demonstrate the social and environmental problems faced in the city and the importance of a good urban planning combined with environmental management. The economic base of the municipality is fishing, family farming, extractives, livestock, crafts, fragile industry and very limited trade. There was a lack of planning in the municipality, especially in the implementation of environmental projects, in which the problem of neglect of such issues is accentuated by the omission of the community in management. The neglect of the public power is more evident by the low-income people who, besides bearing the burden of the difficulty of access to housing, basic sanitation, education, this population is also the most exposed and vulnerable to environmental risks intrinsic to urban contexts.Keywords: Socio Environmental Vulnerability; Urban Planning; Rosario – MA.RESUMENEl crecimiento de las ciudades de manera desorganizada ha suscitado grandes preocupaciones sobre el mecanismo de protección y defensa del bienestar de sus habitantes, los social y lo ambiental son muy preocupantes por los impactos que conllevan. Para conocer los problemas y necesidades sociales y ambientales en la ciudad de Rosario – MA, a través del análisis de indicadores sociales y la consulta del Plan Maestro de la ciudad, y la importancia de un buen planificación urbana combinada con gestión ambiental. La base económica del municipio es la pesca, la agricultura familiar, el extractivismo, la ganadería, la artesanía, la industria frágil y el comercio muy limitado. Hubo una falta de planificación en el municipio, especialmente en la implementación de proyectos ambientales, en los que el problema de la negligencia de tales problemas se acentúa por la omisión de la comunidad en la gestión. El abandono del poder público es más evidente por las personas de bajos ingresos que además de suportar la carga de la dificultad de acceso a la vivienda, saneamiento básico, educación, esto la población también es la más expuesta y vulnerable a los riesgos ambientales intrínsecos a los contextos urbanos.Palabras clave: Vulnerabilidad social y ambiental; Planificación urbana; Rosario – MA.

scholarly journals ENSAIO: Rio de Janeiro paradigma da beleza e do caos

Revista Prumo ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 156-160
Author(s):  
Luiz Fernando Janot
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Working Class ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Urban Context ◽  
Public Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
The City

Throughout history, cities have incorporated into their urban context a significant influence of migratory currents. Among Brazilian cities, Rio best reflected racial and cultural miscegenation in welcoming foreign migrants from other states in search of work. The lack of working-class resources led her to occupy hills, river banks, and other vacant areas of the city to raise her dwelling. Living in communities without urbanization and basic sanitation reveals the contempt of the public power towards the poorest sections of the population. This article aims to reflect on this and other issues related to urban development in Rio to level the quality of life in the city.

scholarly journals Factors that determine the sustainability of the basic sanitation service in Manizales

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Cristina Castano-Isaza ◽  
María Arango-Ospina ◽  
Diana Cardenas-Villamizar
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sanitation Services ◽  
The Social ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
Access To Water ◽  
Secondary Information ◽  
The City

Sewage treatment is one of the great challenges in water management. In this regard, 80% of wastewater is discharged into water sources without any treatment, thus ignoring the fundamental right of access to water and sanitation and its implications for the well-being and development of populations. Colombia since the 50's began the strategy of improving water and sanitation. Seven decades of design and implementation of policies in favor of the expansion of coverage in aqueduct, sewerage and sanitation services, with significant advances for aqueduct and sewerage services and with great challenges facing the need to focus and optimize efforts to be more efficient and make the sanitation. The study and understanding of sustainable basic sanitation was carried out through the search for secondary information carried out in sectoral reports and research documents, where factors that positively or negatively affected the provision of the sanitation service were identified. On the other hand, the understanding of the social and political dynamics of the territory allows in the context of the city of Manizales to identify and analyze the perceptions from the three pillars of sustainability, natural environment, social environment and economic environment of two interest groups in the company Aguas de Manizales SA ESP, provider of the aqueduct and sewerage service in the city, through the application of a user survey and the carrying out of focus groups with institutions and community leaders. Lastly, solutions and strategies are proposed that eliminate causes or reduce the impacts that make it impossible to consolidate the public sanitation service or to maintain it over time.

scholarly journals Punidos por Envelhecer

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimunda Silva D'Alencar
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
City Council ◽  
Public Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
Aged People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Belonging ◽  
Southern Bahia ◽  
Social Disconnection ◽  
The City

Resumo: Este artigo tem o propósito de analisar a questão da violência contra pessoas idosas na cidade de Itabuna, sul do Estado da Bahia, a partir de denúncias recebidas pelo Conselho Municipal do Idoso. Os casos denunciados, e apurados na pesquisa, refletem o abandono em que se encontram as famílias por parte do poder público, e dão conta de que a violência contra idosos se associa aos frágeis vínculos afetivos construídos por essas famílias, bem como a desvinculação social a que são submetidas, que os reproduzem na convivência familiar cotidiana. Os idosos dependentes de cuidadores acabam sendo as vítimas do descaso do poder público, cada vez mais incapaz de garantir vinculação e pertencimento social a muitos brasileiros, e dos transitórios valores incorporados pelos jovens, onde o idoso não tem espaço. Palavras-chave: Violência. Maus Tratos. Envelhecimento. Abstract: This article has the intention to analyze the question of the violence against aged people in the city of Itabuna, southern Bahia state, from denunciations received by the City council. The denounced cases and the ones which were found out in the research reflect how the public power treats the elder families. It also reflects that the violence against aged is associated with the fragile affective bonds constructed by these families, as well as the social disconnection which they are submitted. The aged who is under somebody’s care can be victim of the public indifference, that is, each time more incapable to guarantee entailing and social belonging to many Brazilians, and victim of the transitory values incorporated by the young people, where the aged one does not have space. Keywords: Violence. Maltreatment. Aging.

scholarly journals Riscos e Conflitos Socioambientais de Oleodutos no Perímetro Urbano de Mossoró/RN

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 753
Author(s):  
Francisco Gilson do Nascimento ◽  
Marco Antônio Diodato ◽  
Alfredo Marcelo Grigio
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Social Agents ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Oil Pipelines ◽  
The City

As interações entre os riscos e conflitos de oleodutos, na cidade de Mossoró/RN, se dá perante o uso e ocupação do solo pelos agentes sociais, grandes transformadores deste espaço. O presente artigo analisa os riscos e os conflitos associados ao uso e ocupação do solo em áreas de oleodutos no perímetro urbano de Mossoró/RN, abrangendo análise da presença de oleodutos frente a possíveis riscos e conflitos na área urbana e identificação da classe de uso e ocupação com maior grau de risco a vazamentos de oleodutos. O uso de Sistema de Informações Geográficas - SIG permitiu a geração de informações georreferenciadas e especializadas da paisagem, por meio de mapas e buffers de interferências às classes de uso e ocupação do solo urbano da cidade. Os resultados mostraram que a classe de uso residencial, comercial e serviços apresenta-se como a maior área susceptível a riscos e conflitos por meio da interferência de oleodutos na área urbana (31,13%). Nesse sentido, espera-se que o estudo possa servir como um instrumento delineador nas tomadas de decisões pelo poder público e possibilite mitigar possíveis danos à saúde e as perdas causadas por esses fatores a partir de ações preventivas. Risks and socioenvironmental conflicts of oil pipelines in the urban perimeter of Mossoró-RN A B S T R A C TThe interactions between the risks and conflicts of pipelines in the city of Mossoró / RN are due to the use and occupation of the soil by the social agents, great transformers of this space. The present article analyzes the risks and conflicts associated to the use and occupation of the soil in pipeline areas in the urban area of Mossoró / RN, including analysis of the presence of oil pipelines in face of possible risks and conflicts in the urban area and identification of the class of use and occupation with a higher degree of risk to pipeline leaks. The use of Geographic Information System - GIS allowed the generation of georeferenced and specialized information of the landscape, through maps and buffers of interferences to the classes of use and occupation of the city's urban soil. The results showed that the residential, commercial and services class is the largest area susceptible to risks and conflicts through pipeline interference in the urban area (31.13%). In this sense, it is hoped that the study can serve as a delineating tool in the decision making by the public power and make it possible to mitigate possible damages to health and the losses caused by these factors from preventive actions.Keywords: Conflicts. Geoprocessing. Urban Planning. Use and Occupation.

scholarly journals Green cities: an analysis of the environmental management strategy in the city of paragominas - Pará – Brazil

2021 ◽  
pp. 47101-47105
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Management System ◽  
Charcoal Production ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Family Farmers ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

The growth of environmental awareness and preservation and the search for new ways to manage natural resources can minimize the predatory occupation of the Amazon. As a result of this fact, civil society and public authorities developed the Green Municipality project, as a strategy to reconcile production with good environmental practices, in the municipality of Paragominas, state of Pará, Brazil. The research data came from interviews with representatives of the public power in addition to bibliographic and documentary research carried out to analyze the characteristics of this model of environmental management in the municipality of Paragominas-Pará. According to a public manager, the group of family farmers was the most resistant to the implementation of the project in the municipality, as they used the method of clearing and burning the forest on properties for charcoal production and opening new areas for production. Thus, the adoption of an environmental management system does not mean harm and becomes a possible reality even in the Amazon region, which is the scene of so many conflicts, if the social actors act in a collaborative way and the state seeks to mediate interest of both, as well as the search for improvements is constant.

Kuntoutukseen osallistuminen ja eri osajärjestelmien ristikkäiskäyttö

Kuntoutus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-20
Author(s):  
Hanna Rinne ◽  
Jenni Blomgren
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Rehabilitation Services ◽  
Occupational Health Care ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Insurance Institution ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

Tieto kuntoutuksen kentän kokonaisuudesta ja erilaisten kuntoutuspalveluiden käytöstä samoilla ihmisillä on varsin hajanaista ja puutteellista. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää kuntoutukseen osallistumisen yleisyyttä ja päällekkäisyyttä eri osajärjestelmissä Oulun asukkailla vuonna 2018 laajalla rekisteriaineistolla (N = 192 844). Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan julkisen sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujärjestelmän kuntoutusta, Kelan kuntoutusta, työeläkekuntoutusta, työterveyshuollon fysioterapiaa ja Kelan korvaamaa yksityistä fysioterapiaa. Vuonna 2018 oululaisista 18 prosenttia sai vähintään yhden tutkitun osajärjestelmän kuntoutusta (N = 34 061). Yleisintä oli julkisen sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujärjestelmän kuntoutus, harvinaisinta työeläkekuntoutus. Naiset osallistuivat kuntoutukseen miehiä yleisemmin. Kuntoutukseen osallistuminen oli miehillä yleisintä 65 vuotta täyttäneillä, naisilla 45–64-vuotiailla. Harvinaisinta se oli 16–24-vuotiailla miehillä ja alle 16-vuotiailla naisilla. Suurin osa (90 %) kuntoutukseen osallistuneista oli osallistunut vain yhden osajärjestelmän kuntoutukseen. Useamman osajärjestelmän kuntoutukseen osallistuminen oli naisilla miehiä yleisempää. Ikäryhmistä se oli yleisintä 45–64-vuotiailla ja harvinaisinta alle 16-vuotiailla. Vähintään kahden osajärjestelmän kuntoutukseen osallistuneet olivat keskimäärin vanhempia kuin vain yhden osajärjestelmän kuntoutukseen osallistuneet ja myös naisten osuus oli heillä suurempi. Rekisteritietoja kuntoutuksesta on hankala koota kattavasti, sillä järjestelmä on hyvin hajanainen ja toimijoita ja rekisterinpitäjiä on lukuisia. Myös kuntoutuksen määrittely aineistoista osoittautui vaikeaksi. Yhtenäiset tietojärjestelmät kuntoutuksesta palvelisivat paitsi tutkijoita, myös kuntoutujia. Abstract Prevalence and overlap of participation in rehabilitation in different subsystems – a register-based study among residents of the city of Oulu, Finland, in 2018 Knowledge of the whole spectrum of rehabilitation and of the use of different rehabilitation services by the same individuals is quite fragmented and incomplete. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and overlap of participation in rehabilitation in different subsystems among residents of the city of Oulu, Finland, in 2018 using extensive register-based data (N=192,844). The study examines rehabilitation organized by the public social and health care system, by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland, by the earnings-related pension system, as well as physiotherapy in occupational health care and private physiotherapy reimbursed by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland. In 2018, 18 per cent of the residents of Oulu received rehabilitation of at least one of the examined subsystems (N=34,061). Receiving rehabilitation of public social and health care was the most common; the rarest was rehabilitation within the earnings-related pension system. Women participated in rehabilitation more often than men. Using rehabilitation services was most common in men aged 65 and over, and in women aged 45–64. It was least common in men aged 16–24 years and in women under 16 years of age. The majority (90%) of those who participated in rehabilitation had participated in rehabilitation of only one subsystem. Participation in rehabilitation of several subsystems was more common in women than in men. It was most common in those aged 45–64 years and least common in those under 16 years of age. Those who received rehabilitation of at least two subsystems were, on average, older than those who received rehabilitation of only one subsystem, and more often women. It is difficult to compile comprehensive register data on rehabilitation, as the system is very fragmented and there are many organizers and registrars. Defining rehabilitation from the data also proved difficult. Unified information systems on rehabilitation would serve not only researchers but also rehabilitees. Keywords: rehabilitation, register-based research, Finland

scholarly journals Targeting the Unwanted: Video Surveillance and Categorical Exclusion in Oslo, Norway

2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (2/3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Mork Lomell
Keyword(s):  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Shopping Mall ◽  
Similar Process ◽  
Organizational Relationships ◽  
The Public ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Social ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The City

The rise of video surveillance in the United Kingdom, in the form of the public installation of closed circuit television (CCTV), has been seen by several scholars as a contributing factor to the increasing exclusion of unwanted categories of people from city centers, a development often referred to as the 'commercialization' or 'purification' of the city. Drawing from field observations over three years in control rooms in Oslo, Norway, this article discusses whether CCTV systems in Oslo contribute to a similar process of exclusion. To do so, I compare the open street video surveillance system with two other CCTV systems - a shopping mall and a major transport center. The introduction of open street CCTV in Oslo in 1999 did not create social exclusion, but recent developments show the possibility remains. Although drug addicts and young people were the primary targets of surveillance in all three sites studied, ejections varied considerably from site to site. The shopping mall system had a higher ejection rate than the open street system, and was therefore the system with the clearest exclusionary effects. Reasons for the different ejection rates are discussed, in particular the social structure of the site under surveillance and the organizational relationships of CCTV operators to the policing agents connected to the surveillance system.

scholarly journals Poetic Examination of Spatial Experience: Suprematist Composition No. 1, Black on Grey by Kristina Leko

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-176
Author(s):  
Katarina Rukavina
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Spatial Experience ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Art Intervention ◽  
The City

The paper analyses the concept of space in contemporary art on the example of Suprematist Composition No. 1, Black on Grey by Kristina Leko from 2008. Referring to Malevich’s suprematism, in December 2008 Leko initiated a project of art intervention in Ban Jelačić Square in Zagreb, where she intended to cover in black all commercials, advertisements, signs and names of various companies. This poetic intervention, as the artist calls it, was intended to prompt people to relativise material goods in the pre-Christmas period. However, despite the authorisation obtained from the city authorities, the companies concerned refused to remove their respective advertisements, be it for only for 24 hours, so this project has never been realised. The project, however, does exist in the virtual space, which is also public, and continues to act in the form of documentation. The non-feasibility of the intervention, or rather its invisibility on Jelačić Square, makes visible or directly indicates the ordering of the powers and the constellation of values in the social sphere, thus raising new questions. Indeed, in this way it actually enters the public space, sensitising and expanding it at the same time.

scholarly journals Os Dois Lados da Mesma Moeda: Urbicídio e Juvenicídio na Realidade Brasileira

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (47) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovane Antonio Scherer ◽  
Marco Pereira Dilligenti ◽  
Ricardo Souza Araujo
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
The Public ◽  
Resistance Movements ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City ◽  
Two Sides

O  presente artigo articula dois fenômenos aparentemente  distintos, o Urbicídio e o Juvenicídio, enquanto expressões da crise estrutural do capital., que se agrava no Brasil e nos demais países dependentes no atual quadro. A cidade é palco de um modelo neoliberal que segrega a classe trabalhadora dos direitos acessados nos grandes centros urbanos, sendo as periferias desprovidas de equipamentos públicos. As juventudes, mesmo que legalmente reconhecidas comosujeito de direitos, são vítimas da  ausência  de políticas sociais, principalmente nas periferias, territórios violados pelo Estado Penal. As políticas públicas até então constituídas promovem ações limitadas focadas no recrutamento de jovens no mercado de trabalho desassociadas de políticas públicas de proteção social básica, cada vez mais precarizadas. No entanto, as juventudes, plenas de potencialidades, podem protagonizar movimentos de resistência a este projeto societário, que exclui, encarcera e mata.Palavras-Chave: Juventudes, Território, Juvenicídio, Urbicídio THE TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN: Urbicide and Youthicide in Brasilian Reality.Abstract: The present article discuss two apparently distinct phenomena, Urbicide and Youthicide, as expressions of the structural crisis of capital, which is aggravated in Brazil and in the other dependent countries in the present conjuncture. The city is the stage of a neoliberal model that segregates the  working class, without right to the city  and  the social services.The youth, even if legally recognized as subject of rights, are victims of the absence of social policies, mainly in the peripheries, territories violated by the Criminal State. The public policies e promote limited actions focused on the recruitment of young people in the labor market disassociated with public policies of basic social protection, increasingly precarized. However, youths, full of potentialities, can carry out resistance movements to this project which excludes, imprisons and kills.Keywords: Youth,Territory,Youthcide, Urbicide

scholarly journals COVID-19 and Changes in Social Habits. Restaurant Terraces, a Booming Space in Cities. The Case of Madrid

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2133
Author(s):  
Virgilio Pérez ◽  
Cristina Aybar ◽  
Jose M. Pavía
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
The Public ◽  
Outdoor Spaces ◽  
The Social ◽  
Hospitality Sector ◽  
Social Habits ◽  
The City

The COVID-19 pandemic and the fear experienced by some of the population, along with the lack of mobility due to the restrictions imposed, has modified the social behaviour of Spaniards. This has had a significant effect on the hospitality sector, viewed as being an economic and social driver in Spain. From the analysis of data collected in two of our own non-probabilistic surveys (N ~ 8400 and N ~ 2000), we show how, during the first six months of the pandemic, Spaniards notably reduced their consumption in bars and restaurants, also preferring outdoor spaces to spaces inside. The restaurant sector has needed to adapt to this situation and, with the support of the authorities (regional and local governments), new terraces have been allowed on pavements and public parking spaces, modifying the appearance of the streets of main towns and cities. This study, focused on the city of Madrid, analyses the singular causes that have prompted this significant impact on this particular city, albeit with an uneven spatial distribution. It seems likely that the new measures will leave their mark and some of the changes will remain. The positive response to these changes from the residents of Madrid has ensured the issue is being widely debated in the public arena.

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