scholarly journals Diagnóstico da oferta hídrica do município de Russas (CE): Uma análise descritiva como subsídio à gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1612
Author(s):  
Luzia Suerlange Araujo dos Santos Mendes ◽  
Tomaz Alexandre Da Silva Neto ◽  
Joyce Shantala Fernandes de Oliveira SouSA ◽  
Cláudio Ângelo Da Silva Neto ◽  
Itabaraci Nazareno Cavalcante ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
The State ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Water Shortages ◽  
Historical Series

A água é um dos recursos essenciais para sustentação da vida de todas as espécies do planeta. A oferta de água nas regiões semiáridas brasileira está intrinsecamente ligada aos fatores e características naturais da área: Instabilidades climáticas e as características litológicas.  O Estado do Ceará é marcado por intensos períodos de escassez hídrica, na qual a população fica vulnerável a uma má qualidade de vida e de saúde. O município de Russas situa-se porção nordeste do estado, onde o déficit hídrico está associado aos longos períodos de estiagem. A água subterrânea aparece como uma das principais fontes para suprir a carência hídrica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um diagnóstico hídrico da quantidade de água disponível do município no ano de 2019, usando banco de dados governamentais, disponíveis na internet, e informações de Órgãos do estado que gerenciam esses recursos. Foram analisados a quantidade de poços cadastrados e suas vazões, foi realizada a classificação dos reservatórios de superfície, com possível vazões; e a série histórica da pluviometria do município de Russas, no período de 1980 a 2018. O município apresenta um quadro hídrico quantitativo bastante delicado, com longos períodos de estiagem. Os reservatórios superficiais foram classificados de pequenos a muitos pequenos, onde o maior açude do município, apresenta vazão de 12 m3/h. Russas possui um total de 358 poços cadastrados, dos quais apenas 35% estão bombeando com uma vazão de total de 668,95m3/h. O município necessita de uma gestão mais sustentável na questão da oferta hídrica. Diagnosis of the water supply of the municipality of Russas – CE: A descriptive analysis as a subsidy to the sustainable management of water resources A B S T R A C TThe water supply in the Brazilian semi-arid regions is intrinsically linked to the natural characteristics of the area, like climate and lithological settings. The State of Ceará is marked by intense periods of water scarcity, in which the population is vulnerable to a poor quality of life and health. The municipality of Russas is located in the northeastern part of the state, where the hydric deficit is associated with long periods of drought. Groundwater appears as one of the main sources to supply water shortages. The objective of this work was to carry out a hydric diagnosis of the amount of water available in Russas in 2019, using government databases and information from state agencies that manage these resources. The number of registered wells and their flows were analyzed, the classification of surface reservoirs was carried out, with possible flows; and the historical series of rainfall in the municipality of Russas, from 1980 to 2018. The municipality has a very delicate quantitative hydric situation, with long periods of drought. The superficial reservoirs were classified from small to many small, where the largest reservoir in the municipality, has a flow of 12 m3/h. Russas has a total of 358 registered wells, of which only 35% are pumping with a total flow of 668.95 m3/h. The municipality needs more sustainable management in terms of hydric supply.Keywords: Hydric demand, Semiarid, Hydric infrastructure.  

A 2050 Vision for Colorado's water supply future

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rowan ◽  
E. Hecox ◽  
S. Morea
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Colorado River ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
The State ◽  
Severe Drought ◽  
Water Shortages ◽  
Water Projects ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Local Water

The last decade has brought many changes to Colorado's water supply outlook. Despite the recent economic recession, the state has experienced significant population growth, and Colorado's population is expected to nearly double within the next 40 years. Other pressures on Colorado's water supply include severe drought, a desire to meet multiple needs (i.e., municipal, environmental, recreational) with existing resources, and impacts to agriculture due to water shortages, urbanization, and transfers to new users. To address these challenges, the Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB) has undertaken a visioning process to explore solutions to these future water supply challenges. As part of this process, CWCB has led the state in identifying demand and supply strategies to meet the state's future water needs while considering agriculture and the environment. These strategies have been combined into varying portfolios that include methods such as conservation, local water projects, new Colorado River development, and agricultural transfers. This paper details the development and evaluation of these portfolios and describes stakeholder's efforts to balance meeting Colorado's water needs in the future.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi peran & fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan dalam supervisi dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit x Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 536-544
Author(s):  
Teresa Teresa ◽  
Tuti Afrianti ◽  
Tini Suminarti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Nursing Documentation ◽  
Head Nurse

The role of a head nurse in optimizing of management function in supervision of nursing care documentation at X hospital in JakartaBackground: Nursing documentation is important thing that  is indicator quality of care. Since the nursing documentation is still a poor quality, it requires a supervision by the head nurse.Purpose: The head of nursing is responsible for the direction, organization and strategic planning collaborate with nursing staffs in ensuring the quality of nursing care to achieve accurate, effective and efficient documentation and to complete supervision.Method: A pilot project using questionnaire and observation methods was conducted at difference times on two hospital units in Jakarta.Results: The descriptive analysis results showed that among 18 nurses, 4 nurses believed that nursing documentation is an important, effective and clear way to  ease their job. Hence, supervision is continuity needed to support the improvement of health care quality. The innovative projects will be applied in health care.Conclusion:  Nursing documentation must show continuity and quality of  care nursing under the control and supervision of the head nurse and EMR is used as the instrument for documentation.Keywords :  The role; Head nurse; Management; Supervision; Nursing care; DocumentationPendahuluan: Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan adalah hal yang penting karena menjadi indikator kualitas perawatan. Penerapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan saat ini belum optimal sehingga membutuhkan arahan dan supervisi dari Kepala Ruang/Kepala Unit.Tujuan: Tercapainya supervisi dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif, berkesinambungan, efektif dan  efisien.Metode: Metode pilot project di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Jakarta dengan pengambilan data melalui  observasi dan kuestioner. Instrumen diujikan pada dua ruangan dalam  waktu yang berbeda.Hasil: Analisis deskripsi pada  sejumlah 18 perawat, 4 orang menyatakan bermanfaat, penting dan mudah dalam penerapannya. Supervisi dilakukan untuk memberikan support terhadap kelangsungan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan yang berkesinambungan. Proyek inovasi akan ditindaklanjuti dan diaplikasikan dalam program kerja bidang pelayanan keperawatan.Simpulan: Asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas memerlukan adanya supervisi. Sarannya penggunaan Instrumen Supervise Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan akan disesuaikan dengan penggunaan pencatatan asuhan keperawatan Elektronic Medical Record/EMR

scholarly journals USE OF INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SPHERE IN UKRAINE

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6(46)) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Ignatenko ◽  
Iryna Krylova
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
General Context ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets

The article is devoted to the clarification of the peculiarities of the use of investment instruments for the development of the water supply and wastewater sector in Ukraine. The sphere of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine requires significant investments for the renewal of fixed assets of water supply and wastewater enterprises, reconstruction and development of engineering infrastructure, introduction of the latest technologies, improvement of the quality of services, etc. The authors consider the concept of investment, investment activity, investment program in the general context and in the field of water supply and wastewater. The structure of planned volumes of financing of measures of investment programs of water supply and wastewater enterprises in 2018 is being analyzed. Issues of application of other modern financial and economic mechanisms in the field of water supply and wastewater are considered. The article analyzes the state of realization of public-private partnership in the field of water supply and wastewater on the basis of statistical data. Investment approaches based on participative financing, which involves the use of financial resources not only of the state but also of local communities, business and civil society institutions, and financing through the use of opportunities of the market of debt obligations, including at the expense of the issue of municipal securities in the form of bonds of a local loan.

PROBLEMS OF WATER SUPPLY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OREL REGION AND WAYS TO SOLVE IT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Павел Алексеевич Лапин ◽  
Сергей Александрович Копылов ◽  
Дмитрий Васильевич Елисеев
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
The State ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
The City

В статье анализируется состояние водного фонда в области и обеспеченность жителей региона водой. Рассматриваются основные проблемы неудовлетворительного качества воды в районах области и в г. Орле. Предлагается комплекс мероприятий с целью повышение качества водоснабжения на территории Орловской области путём строительства пяти объектов водоснабжения. The article analyzes the state of the water fund in the region and the provision of water to the residents of the region. The main problems of unsatisfactory water quality in the districts of the region and in the city of Orel are considered. A set of measures is proposed to improve the quality of water supply in the territory of the Orel region through the construction of five water supply facilities.

scholarly journals Electronic nose sensor development using ANN backpropagation for Lombok Agarwood classification

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Farel Ahadyatulakbar Aditama ◽  
Lalu Zulfikri ◽  
Laili Mardiana ◽  
Tri Mulyaningsih ◽  
Nurul Qomariyah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Nose ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Backpropagation Algorithm ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Quality Classification ◽  
Electronic Nose System ◽  
System Prototype

The aim of the present study is the development of an electronic nose system prototype for the classification of Gyrinops versteegii agarwood. The prototype consists of three gas sensors, i.e., TGS822, TGS2620, and TGS2610. The data acquisition and quality classification of the nose system are controlled by the Artificial Neural Network backpropagation algorithm in the Arduino Mega2650 microcontroller module. The testing result shows that an electronic nose can distinguish the quality of Gyrinops versteegii agarwood. The good-quality agarwood has an output of [1 –1], while the poor-quality agarwood has an output of [–1 1].

Quality of data on intra-EU trade in goods

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Iwona Markowicz ◽  
Paweł Baran
Keyword(s):  
Poor Quality ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Member States ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Country Level ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Made In

Official statistics on trade in goods between EU member states are collect-ed on country-level and then aggregated by Eurostat. Methodology of data collecting differs slightly between member states(e.g. various statistical thresholds and coverage), including differences in exchange rates as well as undeclared or late-declared transac-tions, errors in classification of goods and other mistakes. It often involves incomparability of mirror data (nominally concerning the same transactions recorded in statistics of both dispatcher and receiver countries). A huge part of these differences can be explained with the variable quality of data resources in the Eurostat database. In the study data quality on intra-EU trade in goods for 2017 was compared between Poland and neigh-bouring EU countries, i.e.:Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania,and other Baltic states–Latvia and Estonia. The additional aim was to indicate the directions hav-ing the greatestinfluence on the observed differences in mirror data. The results of the study indicate that the declarations made in Estonia affect the poor quality of data on trade in goods between the countries mentioned above to the greatest extent.

scholarly journals A variabilidade da precipitação nas sub-bacias do Alto e do Médio Jaguaribe e seu efeito sob os açudes Castanhão e Orós, localizados no estado do Ceará

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 025
Author(s):  
Sâmia de Sousa Rocha ◽  
João Roberto Façanha De Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
The State ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Weather Events ◽  
Historical Series ◽  
Anomaly Index ◽  
Heavy Rains

Os grandes períodos de seca e as fortes chuvas são características da variabilidade pluviométrica do semiárido do estado do Ceará e para melhor caracterizar tais acontecimentos existem diversos métodos. Dentre eles, o Índice de Anomalia de Chuvas (IAC) que foi aplicado neste trabalho e teve como base a série histórica publicada no portal HidroWeb da Agência Nacional das Águas (ANA) durante o período de 1969 a 2019. O enfoque do estudo se deu nas sub-bacias do Alto e Médio Jaguaribe, onde se localizam, respectivamente, os açudes Orós e Castanhão. Com isto, calculou-se o IAC para sete postos pluviométricos identificando os anos secos e chuvosos e os classificando de acordo com a intensidade. Posteriormente, realizou-se através do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson a correlação entre a variação da precipitação e dos níveis volumétricos dos açudes. Conclui-se que houve uma proporção entre a quantidade de anos secos e chuvosos na região, pois, em ambas bacias foram identificados 27 anos secos e 24 anos úmidos. O menor IAC encontrado foi de -4,55 em 1993 na região do Médio Jaguaribe e o maior foi de 6,77 em 1985 no Alto Jaguaribe. Observou-se também que a correlação se mostrou forte obtendo valores de 0,74 para o açude Castanhão e de 0,72 no Orós, ou seja, o fator precipitação influencia diretamente no aporte hídrico de açudes e por isto, é tão crucial o entendimento de séries históricas e de acontecimentos climáticos nas regiões do Nordeste brasileiro.  Study of pluviometric variability in cearense semiarid and the efect on Orós and Castanhão daws A B S T R A C TThe large dry and heavy rains periods are characteristics of the rainfall variance on the semiarid region in the State of Ceará and there are several methods to characterize better such events. Among them, the Rains Anomaly Index (RAI) was applied in this work based on the historical series extracted from ANA between the periods of 1969 to 2019. The focus of the study was the region of the Upper Jaguaribe and Middle Jaguaribe basins, where the Orós and Castanhão dams are located, respectively. Thus, the RAI was calculated for 7 pluviometric stations identifying the dry and humid years and classifying them according to the intensity, afterward, through the Pearson method, the correlation between the RAI and the variation of the volumetric levels of the dams was performed. Therefore, it’s possible to conclude that was a proportion between the number of dried and humid years in the region, for as much in both basins were identified 27 dry and 24 humid years. It was also observed that the correlation proved to be strong, obtaining values of 0.74 for the Castanhão reservoir and 0.72 in Orós, that is, the precipitation factor directly influences the water supply of dams and, therefore, the understanding of series and climatic events is so crucial in the Northeast regions of Brazil.Keywords: Weather Events. Northeast brazilian. RAI.

scholarly journals E Facility for Ensuring Periodic Functioning of Public Distrubution System for Rural People

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2S4) ◽  
pp. 286-288
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
The State ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Public Distribution System ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Incorrect Classification

The main aim of this article is to illustrate the impact of public distribution system (PDS) in our state. The performance and problems of PDS varies regionally based on the implication of system by state governments and union territories, hence this article would give a holistic picture of obstacles in public distribution system in the state. The assessment of previous studies represents; corruption, poor quality and less quantity of entitlements, incorrect classification of below and above poverty households, bogus cards and inadequate functioning of the fair price shops are the major problems in system, therefore this article intensely discuss about the effective and benefits in PDS.

scholarly journals ROLE FORENSIC TRADE ANALYSIS WHILE HEARING CONSUMER PROTECTION CASES

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 406-416
Author(s):  
O. Dontsova ◽  
G. Sich
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Major Player ◽  
The Right

This article content is aimed at characterization of urgent problematic issues, which are connected with determining the place of forensic expertise in cases related to the protection of consumer rights and the development of ways of solving emerging problems. The article emphasizes that in accordance with the current legislation, consumers have the right to protect their rights to the necessary quality, safety of goods and services, as well as the right to compensation for losses caused by goods of inadequate quality, dangerous to life and health, etc. It is determined that the main control in the sphere of trade is exercised by the State Service for Product Safety and Consumer Protection, and it is established that the problems are the inability of this service to carry out an instant check on a consumer complaint of a particular point of sale. At the present stage, the problem of citizens' rights including rights in the sphere of consumption, is extremely urgent, because accession of Ukraine to the European Union requires the application of European standards of product quality. In developed country, the consumer is a major player in market relations, which is focused on the production and improvement of the quality of goods and services. The application of sanctions to sellers, manufacturers of poor-quality products does not always give the necessary effect, because usually an unscrupulous manufacturer (seller, executor) pays a fine and continues to provide poor quality services, to supply products that are dangerous to life and health. Important factor in improving the quality of products and services provided is the legal knowledge of consumers themselves in protecting their rights. Consumer rights have a prerogative over the rights of sellers and producers, since human life and health under the Constitution of Ukraine is a fundamental value of the state. The authors described the actions that the consumer should take to protect their violated rights, and emphasized that in cases where the consumer seeks to restore justice for this issue, he should ask an expert institution to perform a forensic trade research.

scholarly journals KINERJA APARATUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI BADAN PENGHUBUNG PEMERINTAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH DI JAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-98
Author(s):  
Ichsan Fravidya Nugraha ◽  
Khasan Effendy ◽  
Dahyar Daraba
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Limited Opportunity ◽  
Technical Capability

This study was aimed to investigate the performance of the workers of the Liaison Agency of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government in delivering their services. This study employed the qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data used in this studywere obtained through interview, observation, and document analysis. This study examined the performance of the workers in improving the quality of service and focused on the mechanism and strategy that the workers used in conducting their duties andidentification of the factors that affecting their performance. Then, all the datawere analyzed using the SWOT method and Litmust Test. The result of this study shows that the performance of the workers of the Liaison Agency of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government is not optimal. Some of the difficulties that are found to be the reasons of the dissatisfied performance of the workers are the low level of education and knowledge and the lack of experience. Furthermore, there is only a few numbers of workers that have the technical capability, limited opportunity to improve their capability through education or training either in structural or functional form, and the limited chance to pursue higher education that caused the poor quality of service.

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