scholarly journals Theoretical Review of Entrepreneur and Social Entrepreneurship Concepts.

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
María Dolores Martínez García ◽  
José María Moreno Meneses ◽  
Karina Valencia Sandoval
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Correct Definition ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

This article includes a theoretical review of Social Entrepreneurship (SE) due to the gradual increase in the need for new businesses, but also for solutions to social and environmental problems. First, a brief introduction is given explaining why it is important today to have a correct definition of ES. Additionally, the concept of entrepreneur and its different types are defined to create a context and thus be able to talk about the subject. Likewise, a literature review is carried out to achieve a better understanding of an avant-garde concept such as this type of entrepreneurship. Finally, the article concludes with the most important points covered throughout the writing, in addition to a definition of entrepreneur and social entrepreneurship made after analyzing the information found.

scholarly journals Land dispute as an object of arbitration process

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
M. A. Magomedova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
Correct Definition ◽  
Arbitration Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Definition Of

In the current legislation of the Russian Federation, there is no concept of a land dispute, which causes difficulties in determining the competence of an arbitration court in cases in which the object of the dispute is land. The article analyzes the general legal concept of a dispute and the sectoral concept of a land dispute developed by scientists. The author identified the characteristic features of a land dispute and its structural elements. The work reveals the influence of the structural elements of the land dispute on the type of production in which the dispute will be considered. In addition, the author concludes that the correct definition of the structural elements of the land dispute enables the arbitration court to determine the appropriate persons participating in the case, the subject of proof, the relevance and admissibility of evidence, and ultimately make a lawful and wellgrounded court decision.

scholarly journals On Understanding the Administrative Law Subject

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Olga N. Ordina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Common Concept ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of

In the administrative and legal science there is a refinement, change and expansion of the subject of the dynamic branch of administrative law, aimed at eliminating the resulting lag of legal theory from the legal reality. In our view, of the three basic categories that characterize the subject of administrative law, “public administration”, “executive power” and “administrativepublic activity”, the main generalization category is the category “administrative and public activities”. The phenomenon of the subject of administrative law refracts the problems and discussions inherent in the industry as a whole. In view of the existence of different points of view on the subject of administrative law, the legal science has not yet formulated a single definition of it. There is a tendency to overcome the conflict between different types of understanding, to bring together the positions of different concepts of understanding of administrative law in order to form a “universal” concept of it, to develop its common concept.

scholarly journals Sustainable diets: definition, state of the art and perspectives for a new research agenda in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1833-1846
Author(s):  
Rozane Márcia Triches
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Food System ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Sustainable Diets ◽  
Health Goals ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
New Research

Abstract It is an integrative literature review to discuss the emergence and construction of the definition of sustainable diets, to bring the current panorama of what has been studied about it and to point to a new research agenda in Brazil. The searches conducted between April and July 2018, were carried out in the databases Science Direct, Pubmed, Periódicos Capes, Google Academic, Banco de Teses, in addition to the use of the method snowball, reaching 365 articles analyzed. The concern with sustainable diets is related to the redirection of the dominant food system in the achievement of environmental and health goals, considering the culture and the economy. The main focus of the articles were: theoretical efforts to conceptualize what are sustainable diets; analysis of different types of diets; factors involved in consumers' choices/behaviors; size of food production; of health; of the economy; culture and society; policies and governance; and discussion on the methodologies used to measure and analyze the different aspects of sustainable diets. In Brazil, only 19 papers were found, which points to the gap in this area of research and the need to create this agenda of studies in the country, given its importance for public and environmental health.

scholarly journals Decentred Geographies: Poetics and Politics of the Avant-garde

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-66
Author(s):  
Zrinka Božić Blanuša
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Primary Interest ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Franco Moretti ◽  
David Damrosch ◽  
Definition Of

Thanks to the work of Pascale Casanova, Franco Moretti, David Damrosch and many others, over the past two decades, the concept of world literature has once again become the subject of thorough examination within the field of literary studies, especially in relation to cosmopolitanism and globalization. When it comes to the study of individual national literatures and specific regional contexts, as well as to the definition of comparative literature as a discipline, debates regarding its background, its reach and limitations could not be ignored. World literature thus appears as a heterogenous entity – always manifesting in different contexts in different forms – consistently in dialogical exchange with specificities of a particular literature and culture. Instead of discussing the problematic relation between centre and periphery or criticizing the idea of global literary and cultural canon, the avant-garde as an international and global phenomenon that appears even more radically on the so-called periphery is what is of primary interest to me. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that avant-garde (in its various forms and radical expressions) simultaneously challenges art as an institution and introduces the idea of a decentred geography of world literature.

Systematic Design of Mechanical Devices

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preben W. Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Design ◽  
Type Synthesis ◽  
Usual Definition ◽  
Kinematic Chains ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Correct Definition ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Systematic Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Mechanical Devices

Abstract Structural analysis and type synthesis (joint substitution) is a prerequisite for the systematic development of mechanisms. However, the design of mechanical devices requires first a consideration of whether there is a fixed member or not (as by hand-held devices) and then a differentiation between at least two input and two output members (links). The subject of hand-held tools requires an expanded (and correct) definition of a mechanism because no link is fixed (although they are mechanisms in the true sense of the word). Open as well as combined open and closed kinematic chains must be included in the definition of mechanisms. This approach leads to the creation of new devices that cannot be obtained with known methods. This approach also allows a closer look at existing devices. The intuitive approach, even for one who is very familiar with linkage mechanisms, will in general not lead to the goal of choosing the input and output links in an optimal way. The development requires an overhaul of the usual definition of a mechanism.

scholarly journals A Cannon for Cooperation: A Review of the Interagency Cooperation Literature

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell M Frazier
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
The United States ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Cooperative Relationships ◽  
Interagency Cooperation ◽  
Random Forces ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

This literature review encompasses a myriad of sources that offer a wide-ranging view of the subject of interagency cooperation. The review is thematic in nature and draws primarily on resources (i.e., books, academic databases, and EBooks & EJournals) available from multiple libraries. Interagency cooperation is an imperative part of the United States research and development (R & D) diffusion agenda, principally in the manufacturing sector. Nevertheless, the principles of realizing efficacious cooperative relationships are important. Thus, the review focuses on literature that can offer direction for policy stakeholders planning to establish, or re-evaluating governance oriented delivery structures. The components of this review include: a definition of interagency cooperation and essential elements of interagency cooperation-external (systematic and random) forces, shared problems, resources, and capacity building.

scholarly journals Pitch as a business PR-text: Communicative and pragmatic aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-286
Author(s):  
Liudmila V. Balakhonskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communication Tool ◽  
Typical Structure ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Correct Definition ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Pragmatic Aspect ◽  
Tv Shows ◽  
Goal Functions ◽  
Definition Of

The article discusses pitching as a communication technology and a pitch as a business PRtext. For a more complete and correct definition of the concepts of a pitch and pitching, the semantics of the multi-valued pitch lexeme underlying them are analyzed. The types of pitching are described by the field of activity, by the intended purpose and by the time of the presentation. The subject of the study was the textual features of the investment pitch as a PR communication tool. The main purpose of the work is to analyze the structural and content components of the investment pitch in the communicative and pragmatic aspect, including the characteristics of the addresser, addressee, object, goal, functions, etc. The material for the study was selected using the method of random sampling of 28 video recordings of pitch presentations presented on the foreign TV shows Shark Tank and Dragons’ Den, posted on the social network YouTube. The analysis of the material showed that the text of the pitch is based on the principle of combining standard and expression, noted by V. G. Kostomarov, in relation to the language of the newspaper. The tendency towards standardization is manifested in the typical structure of the pitch, the tendency towards expressiveness — in the use of certain verbal and paraverbal means, with the help of which the addresser seeks to express a subjective attitude not only to the content of speech, but also to the addressee, influencing his consciousness and stimulating him to make the necessary decisions. Based on the identified differential features, the definition of an investment pitch is proposed. It is concluded that the investment pitch can be included in a number of other proposals coming from the PR subject — proposals for cooperation, commercial proposals and proposals for sponsorship, calling it an offer for investors.

scholarly journals Biologia das abelhas Apis Mellifera: Uma revisão bibliográfica

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 08
Author(s):  
Alline Thamara de Sousa Domingos ◽  
Monasses Marques da Nóbrega ◽  
Rogério Alexandrino da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Apis Mellifera ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Honey Bees ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Sciverse Scopus

<p>As abelhas melíferas são de suma importância para a diversidade biológica dos ecossistemas, sendo as mais usadas a serviço da polinização de plantas, por causa das suas características e adaptação das estruturas florais. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão literária sobre os estudos relacionados a biologia das abelhas, visando a tecer reflexões sobre esse tema no contexto da apicultura. Os dados foram coletados no período de junho de 2016, utilizando abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, através de livros e seguintes bases de dados: SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e a Ferramenta de Pesquisa Acadêmica (Scholar Google). A busca foi desenvolvida utilizando-se o descritor de assunto, morfologia, reprodução e genética de <em>Apis mellifera</em>, referida em periódicos sobre o tema. Observa-se um aumento gradativo de informações coletadas pela temática dos descritores mencionados. Finalmente, as informações aqui registradas poderão servir como base para novos estudos.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Biology of bees Apis mellifera: A literature review</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p>Honey bees are very important for biological diversity of ecosystems, the most used in the service of pollination of plants, because of their characteristics and adaptation of floral structures. The aim of this study was to review the literature on studies related to the biology of bees, aiming to weave reflections on this issue in the context of beekeeping. Data were collected from June 2016, using quantitative and descriptive approach, through books and following databases: SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the Academic Research Tool (Google Scholar). The search was developed using the descriptor, morphology, reproduction and genetics of Apis mellifera, said in journals on the subject. It is observed a gradual increase of information collected by the theme of the above descriptors. Finally, the information recorded here may serve as a basis for further studies.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Energy cluster – an attempt in characterisation and definition

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 93-122
Author(s):  
Joanna Gronkowska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Energy Cluster

Clusters are an organisational and economic phenomenon. This paper attempts to answer what an energy cluster actually is and whether it meets the requirements of a cluster in the classical approach of economic sciences. The Act of 20 February 2015 on renewable energy sources (Ustawa OZE 2015) introduced the concept of an ‘energy cluster’. It was aimed at, among others, increasing energy security and environmental protection through an efficient use of renewable energy sources. In the literature on the subject, there is no single universally applicable definition of a cluster, it can only be considered in its various aspects. The concept of a cluster has so many applications, associations and meanings that in many respects it has become a ‘chaotic idea’ due to flattening and equalising different types, processes and spatial scales of economic location within one universal concept. However, the main doubt concerns the very definition of a cluster. The paper considers the organisational attributes of clusters, based on the analysis of the following aspects: a) Cluster in historical terms. Overview of cluster and network definitions: i. Overview of cluster definitions ii. Overview of network structure definitions b) Energy cluster. Forms of interorganisational relations and the typology of energy clusters i. Forms of interorganisational relations in an energy cluster ii. Energy cluster against in relation to organisational network typology iii. Energy cluster as a form of company network – common features and differences c) An attempt in characterisation and definition of an energy cluster.

scholarly journals Item in dependability: definition and content of the concept

Dependability ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Netes
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Standards ◽  
The Past ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
The Relationship

Aim. The paper continues the series of publications that investigate and discuss the essence and definitions of the basic concepts of the dependability theory. It analyzes the basic concept, which is the subject of consideration in dependability, for which the term “item” is usually used. The concept of “dependability” is defined for it, and in general all the terminology of dependability applies to it. The following issues are considered: how to name and define this subject of consideration, what it can be, what can be its constituents. In particular, the relationship between the concepts of “item” and “product” is discussed.Methods. The evolution of definitions of this concept in the Russian and international terminological standards in dependability over the past 30 years is traced. A comparative analysis of other standards and federal laws relating to items of different types is carried out. The viability of two main ways of getting an idea of a concept is considered: illustrative (based on examples) and definitional (by means of sequential definition of some concepts through others).Findings and conclusions. The definition and correct understanding of the concept of “item” is of great importance, as it affects the scope of dependability standards. It is explained why it is necessary to accept that the definitions of the basic concepts cannot be rigorously formalized and are in fact only explanations. It is shown that the definitions of the item in the existing Russian and international standards (GOST 27.002–2015 and IEC 60050-192:2015) have inaccuracies. To eliminate them, improved notes to the definition of an item are proposed. The first note lists the possible types of items: products (parts, assembly units, complexes) and their components; buildings and structures; systems consisting of jointly functioning products and structures and their subsystems. The second note indicates the relationship between the main constituents of the item: hardware, software and people (personnel), and their possible combinations. The paper provides reasons for considering virtual items that play an important role in today’s information and telecommunication technologies and are logically isolated subsystems within the systems that they are part of. Besides that, it points out the deficiencies in the definitions of various items in GOST 18322–2016.

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