scholarly journals PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENDUKUNG EKONOMI KELUARGA: STUDI PADA KELUARGA NELAYAN DI DEWANTARA ACEH UTARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zawil Kiram ◽  
Zamzami Zamzami
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Family Income ◽  
National Development ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Secondary Literature ◽  
The Family

The aim of this study is to explore women’s roles in supporting the economic needs in fishermen's families in Dewantara Aceh Utara, focusing on two questions. Firstly, what are the reasons for women to work and earn a living? Secondly, how women support the family’s economy and in what sectors they work? This research was conducted through a qualitative method with primary data collection techniques including socio-economic surveys, participant observations, and interviews. Furthermore, the research data was compiled with a comprehensive secondary literature review that correlates with the research topic. The result of this study showed that the reasons for women to work and earn living are to increase family income, to reduce family burdens, to make friends/socialize, to uphold the belief that both men and women are responsible for working in the family, and play an active role in village/regional and national development. Most of the women from fishermen's families work in the brick-making sector, salt farming, wholesaler, cake making, and laundry. The contributions that women give to their families are to help fulfill their daily needs and also pay for school fees.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dalam mendukung kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga nelayan di Dewantara Aceh Utara, dengan fokus kepada dua pertanyaan. Pertama, apa alasan perempuan untuk bekerja dan mencari nafkah? Kedua, bagaimana perempuan mendukung ekonomi keluarga dan di sektor apa saja mereka bekerja? Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer meliputi survei sosial ekonomi, observasi partisipan, dan wawancara. Sedangkan data penelitian sekunder dilengkapi dengan studi pustaka yang komprehensif dengan mempelajari buku-buku dan artikel yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alasan perempuan bekerja dan mencari nafkah adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, mengurangi beban keluarga, untuk berteman/bersosialisasi, serta bekerja sebagai tanggung jawab laki-laki dan perempuan, dan berperan aktif dalam pembangunan desa/daerah/nasional. Sebagian besar perempuan dari keluarga nelayan bekerja di sektor pembuatan batu bata, petani garam, pedagang grosir, pembuat kue, dan tukang cuci. Kontribusi yang diberikan perempuan kepada keluarganya adalah dengan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan juga membayar biaya sekolah anak-anak.

scholarly journals Ibu rumah tangga dan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga: Pemberdayaan perempuan di Home Industry Batik Tulis Dewi Rengganis Kabupaten Probolinggo

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nanda Widyasari ◽  
Siti Malikhah Towaf ◽  
I Dewa Putu Eskasasnanda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
The Family ◽  
Gender Status ◽  
Data Source

Today’s women are more free to move outside the home just like men. The phenomenon of working women occurs in different parts of the world, one of which is Indonesia. Women work because of the need for encouragement. Willingness and capacity and available employement opportunities and women’s access to employment opportunities. It encourages women’s demands pn equal rights with men or known as gender equality. The economic status pof womens is seen from their activities, access to factors of production, the level of income generated and the contribution to the family income. This article will discuss about the phenomenon of women working in the home industry batik Dewi Rengganis. in writing this article, the authors conducted research using descriptive qualitative method. The researchers act as observers. The research location is located in Jatiurip, Krejengan, Probolinggo Regency. Informants in this study are grouped into two, namely key informants and informats supporters. The data source used is primary data and secondary data. Perempuan masa kini memiliki keleluasaan untuk beraktivitas di luar rumah sama seperti kaum laki-laki. Mengikuti hal tersebut fenomena perempuan bekerja terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia, salah satunya di Indonesia. Perempuan bekerja dengan tujuan mencari nafkah terjadi karena dorongan kebutuhan, kemauan, kemampuan, serta kesempatan kerja yang tersedia. Selain itu, akses perempuan atas kesempatan juga sangat mempengaruhi. Hal tersebut mendorong terjadinya tuntutan yang dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan akan adanya kesetaraan gender. Status ekonomi perempuan dapat dilihat dari aktivitasnya dalam mencari nafkah, akses terhadap faktor produksi, tingkat pendapatan yang dihasilkan, dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai fenomena perempuan yang bekerja di Home Industry Batik Tulis Dewi Rengganis. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, penulis dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti bertindak sebagai pengamat penuh. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Jatiurip Kecamatan Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang bekerja di Home Industry Batik Dewi Rengganis. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder.

scholarly journals How Robust are Estimates of Intergenerational Income Mobility?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Engzell ◽  
Carina Mood
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Income Mobility ◽  
Model Choice ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Intergenerational Income Mobility ◽  
The Family ◽  
Women's Earnings ◽  
Rich Countries ◽  
Swedish Data

Rising inequalities in rich countries have led to concerns that the economic ladder is getting harder to climb. It is well established that intergenerational income mobility is lower in countries with high inequality, but research on trends in mobility finds conflicting results. Motivated by this uncertainty, we ask: how important are choices of specification for levels and trends in intergenerational income associations? We use Swedish data on cohorts born 1958–1977 and their parents. Varying how, when and for whom income is measured, we estimate 1,658,880 different associations (82,944 specifications across 20 cohorts). Our results reveal that model choice is an underrecognized source of variation in intergenerational mobility research. The most consistent contributor to trends is the advancement of women in the labor market, which leads to increased persistence in women’s earnings and the family income of both men and women. Depending on specification, it is possible to conclude that income mobility is increasing, decreasing, or remaining flat. Despite variability, our results are broadly consistent with the received view that the level of mobility in Sweden is high in a comparative perspective.

scholarly journals TEACHING STRATEGY OF AL-ISLAM TEACHER ON INCREASING STUDENT’S MORALITY IN 9 GRADE OF SMP MUHAMADIYAH 15 SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fathullah
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Moral Formation ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Student’S Attitude

This study aimed to determine the role of teacher to student's morality education, the strategy of Al - Islam teacher to improve student morality, the supporting factors and inhibitors in building student's morality of 9 grade student in SMP Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research data were collected by using observation, interview and documentation method, then analyzed by using inductive approach and validity test. The results indicated that: activities of moral formation that teachers do i.e. night prayer, tahfidz Qur'an, and dzuhur praying in congregation. Teaching strategies of PAI Teacher used inquiry strategies, approached to student by using a variety of methods such as lecturing method, habituation method, and counseling method. The supporting factors: (a) family factors or parent who has very active role to participate in fostering student's morality, (b) environment or community around the school, (c) the environment around student's residence has been thick with religious thing, (d) school’s rules to prevent student's delinquency. Inhibiting Factors are (a) there was no enough time to foster much morality on student. (b) Lack of school's provision. (c) Different student's attitude and behavior. (d) Uncontrollable student association. (e) Lack of students’ awareness to attend activities required by the school. (f) Inadequate supporting facilities and infrastructures. (g) The widespread of information today. Keywords: Role, Strategy, Moral Education

scholarly journals POLA PEMBINAAN ISLAM DI PESANTREN (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Anshor Cimahi)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Setia Permana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Religious Formation ◽  
The Times ◽  
Religious Morality

Today amidst the ongoing community crisis in various joints of life. The fact that we can see at this time that the younger generation who became the hope of the nation is far from the figure of the generation of dreams. People's progress will be largely determined by the progress of youth generation. Boarding School is a place that facilitates teenagers in religious formation, morality and noble morals, both for those whose parents are well off, or whose parents are not well-off, or whose parents are busy with their work. Baitul Anshor Boarding School is an institution that has a program in the development of religious, morality and noble character, that is with aspects of coaching ruhiyyah, fikriyah coaching and coaching jasadiyyah done for 24 hours from start the child wakes up until the child sleeps again.In this study the focus of attention is the form of guidance patterns of students or students who are developed in educating students in Boarding School. Data in this research is obtained from primary data and secondary data. Primary data are respondents. In this study the respondents are students or students of Baitul Anshor Boarding School. The informants, namely leaders of institutions, caregivers, and community leaders around Baitul Anshor Boarding School. The research approach used in this research is by qualitative method. While the data collection techniques used are by interview, observation and documentation.The pattern of guidance in Baitul Anshor Boarding School in providing guidance to students or santrinya takes place effectively and efficiently. The coaching of students or students of Baitul Anshor Boarding School can provide a new color in the development of Islamic education through coaching in accordance with the teachings of Islam is pure and in accordance with the demands of the times. This shows that Islamic educational institutions have an active role and have a high awareness of the needs of the community for quality education.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PEKERJA USAHA BERKAH CONE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN SUMOMPO KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Elfira , Sari ◽  
Gene Henfried Meyer Kapantow ◽  
Audrey Julia Maria Maweikere
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Family ◽  
Large Category

This study aimed to determine the contribution of income of the Berkah Cone business workers to their family income. This research was conducted for 3 months, starting from January to March 2020. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with Berkah Cone business workers and Berkah Cone business owners. Secondary data were obtained from monographs of Sumompo Sub-district and literature related to research. The sampling method used was a census to all workers consisted of 12 people. The results of this study indicated that the income of the Berkah Cone business workers has a 69.75% contribution to the family income. The value of 69.75% according to the contribution assessment criteria belongs to the very large category (> 50%). This means that the income earned by workers in the Blessing Cone business greatly helped their families and themselves in fulfilling theirdaily needs and making a real contribution to the family income.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF PERAN GENDER DI PEDESAAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Kalangan Kec. Margomulyo Kab. Bojonegoro)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Andriyan Pujimulyatama
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Gender Roles ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender

The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the characteristics of poor households in the village districts circles. Margomulyo Kab. Bojonegoro. 2) To determine the influence of age, education and gender roles to the family income. 3) To determine whether there is a significant difference in income after the role of gender in poor households. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaires with 53 poor households. The analytical tool used is multiple regression with dummy variables and different test average. The results of 53 studies that poor households 23 respondents or 43% of elementary education (SD), 20 respondents or 38% had not compleceted elementary school (SD) and 10 respondents or 19% educated Junior High School (SMP). Types of jobs available 100 respondents 53% peasants’livelihood. Working hours in a day on average 7-9 hours. Wages earned Rp 20,000 to Rp 30,000 per day and for women workersor wives who work at Rp 20,000 to Rp 25,000 per day. Education elementary and junior high school education has no statistically significant effect on the family income of poor households, while age and gender roles have a statistically significant influence on the family income of poor households, if age is 1 (productive) it will add to the family income by Rp. 4683.643. Gender roles if the values is 1 (any gender roles) it will add to the family income by Rp. 24624.815. And there is a difference between family income existing gender roles and no gender roles.

scholarly journals STRATEGI HIDUP MASYARAKAT PETANI DI KELURAHAN PANDU, KECAMATAN BUNAKEN, KOTA MANADO

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2A) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Reno Raven Derek ◽  
Elsje P. Manginsela ◽  
Benu Olfie L.S.
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Middle Layer ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
The Family ◽  
Peasant Farmers ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Lower Group

This study aims to describe how farmers carry out a strategy of life on three groups of farmer: upper layer, middle layer and peasant farmers to finance their family daily life. This research was conducted in the urban village of Pandu, Sub-District Bunaken, Manado City. Most of them live from farming activities. The research was conducted in November 2015 through to March 2016. The primary data obtained from interviews to three (3) groups. Selection of the sample is purposive stratified sampling. Each group selected five respondents, so a total of 15 respondents. Collection of secondary data derived from the Urban Village Office of Pandu, Manado City. The results showed that the upper and middle groups of farmers tend to apply the accumulation strategy while consolidation strategy was not found. The two groups have incomes that exceed the needs of farming and of the results they could buy a cow, land or other assets. While farmers lower group implement survival strategies. This farmersgroup use their earnings for the daily needs of the family and the other half to farm. Limited income makes farmers can not save even they have to borrow money to supplement the family income either eat or buy school supplies for children.

scholarly journals ANALISIS POTENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN DAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK MINERAL BUKAN LOGAM DAN BATUAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moningka Tesalonika ◽  
Agus T. Poputra ◽  
Lidia Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Highly Effective ◽  
The Future ◽  
Improved Performance

Taxes are the country's largest source of financing in national development. This study purposed to analyze the potential and effectiveness of Non Metallic Minerals and rocks tax, as a source of regional revenue in North Minahasa District. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative method, using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the potential tax increases every year, the level of effectiveness of the Metallic Minerals Tax and rocks in 2012 - 2015 meet the criteria for highly effective, the highest level of effectiveness achieved in 2013 with a percentage of 111% to the target and the realization of very large. In 2015 the tax revenue Metallic Minerals and Rocks that most large compared with previous years. Improved performance of the employees to optimize each of the duties and responsibilities in the process of collecting that tax revenue Metallic Minerals and rocks can be more effective in the future. Keyword :mineral tax, local revenue, potential and effectiveness

scholarly journals PERAN GANDA WANITA DALAM EKONOMI KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang Wanita Pasar Klewer)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Bachtiar Suryo Bawono ◽  
Bambang Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Husband And Wife

<p>Women in the era of globalization have experienced significant changes. As women who previously were not played an active role in the labor market, many woman now play an active role in the world of work, especially in the trade sector. Based on data from the Surakarta City Gender Study and Social Workers Association (PRP) Study, 72% of the traditional market trader population is women. In addition to having a positive impact, increasing women's participation in the world of work also has a negative impact on women themselves. As women as workers will experience double burden problems. It means women who work will have two responsibilities, that is public work responsibilities and domestic work responsibilities.</p><p>Therefore, the author would like to know how the Dual Role of Women in the Family Economy in Women's Traders' Families in Surakarta City's Klewer Market? This study uses gender analysis techniques Hardvard-1 or HAF method combined with interactive analysis methods. The results showed that the first category of informants only wives who traded in the market showed that, the wife played a role in increasing family income. The initial income of a husband working alone is only able to meet primary needs. After the wife trades, the husband and wife can meet secondary needs and increase family purchasing power. In the access and control of family economic resources, they tend to be dominated by husbands. The informants of both husband and wife trading together in a kios then the role of the wife does not affect the ups and downs of trading income. In accessing and controlling economic resources the family runs in balance.</p>

scholarly journals PERANAN PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG HORTIKULTURA DALAM KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN MODOINDING

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Fitia Karolina Tungka ◽  
Melsje Yellie Memah ◽  
Melissa Lady Gisela Tarore
Keyword(s):  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Work Time ◽  
The Family ◽  
Wage Earners ◽  
Official Sources

This study aims to determine the extent of the role of women as wage earners in the family as horticulture traders in Modoinding Sub-District. This research was conducted in October 2019 until January 2020. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Sample selection method used the purposive sampling. Primary data collection was obtained through direct interviews using a questionnaire to 13 respondents, who are married, still have a husband and are a native of Modoinding. Secondary data were obtained from literature, official sources from related institutions, and other sources related to this research. Data analysis used the calculation of wife's income as horticultural traders, husband and children. The results showed that, the income of women horticultural traders could add to the economy in the family. The income earned by women horticultural traders per month is IDR. 1,500,000 - up to IDR. 5,500,000, - with work time per day from 8 hours to 17 hours. More income was generated from the wife's income as a trader with more time spent by the wife than the husband. So it can be said that the wife is the main breadwinner in the family. The research was 60% of children with income less than IDR. 2,000,000 - Income of more than IDR. 2,000,001 to IDR. 3,000,000 a month wass 20%, and income above IDR. 4,000,001 a month was 20%.*eprm*

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