scholarly journals Flexibility in partitioning strategies of fourth graders

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Yeliz Yazgan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Equivalent Fractions ◽  
Task Strategy ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

This study combines the concepts of flexibility and partitioning, and aims to probe fourth grade students’ flexibility in partitioning strategies. Seven students participated in this descriptive case study. Students were given three partitioning tasks. Forty-eight answers produced by students were evaluated and classified based on the strategies defined in the taxonomy developed by Charles and Nason (2000). Results showed that students could easily change their strategies both within and across tasks.  Namely, they displayed both inter- and intra-task strategy flexibility to a large extent even though they did not have any intervention on partitioning. Another point that findings have implicated was that the fourth graders’ flexibility in partitioning strategies may be utilized to introduce concepts of equivalent fractions and mixed numbers. Results are discussed in terms of their implications related to mathematics education, and some recommendations aimed at learning environments and future studies are presented.

The Effect of Language Games with Audio Visual Aids on Students’ Speaking Competence at Fourth Graders of Tunas Daud Elementary School

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Susnawati. K ◽  
Marhaeni A.A.I.N ◽  
Ramendra D.P
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Language Games ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Competence Test ◽  
Better Than

Study aimed to determine the effect of language games with audio visual aids on students' speaking competence at fourth grade students of Tunas Daud elementary school and to describe the implementation of language games with audio visual aids on students’ speaking competence. The design used in this research was a mixed method design. It was explanatory design since this research was started with quantitative design (experimental design with post test only control design) followed by qualitative design. The samples were 62 students; 31 students of the experimental group and 31 students of the control group of fourth grade Tunas Daud elementary students. The data were collected by using speaking competence test and analyzed by IBM SPSS 22 with independent t-test. The data were also collected through an observation sheet for observing the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids. The results showed there was a significant effect of the language games with audio visual aids on students' speaking competence in which the mean score of the students who were taught by using language games with audio visual aids is better than the students who were taught without language games with audio visual aids. For the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids, it can be seen that the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids were done in a very good way. The games was suitable for the students since it could give good impacts for the students. The students are active and confident to speak.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PECAHAN SENILAI SISWA SD

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Disyacitta Neolia Firdana ◽  
Trimurtini Trimurtini
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Equivalent Fractions ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Teacher Needs ◽  
The Media ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Better Than

This research aimed to determine the properness and effectiveness of the big book media on learning equivalent fractions of fourth grade students. The method of research is Research and Development  (R&D). This study was conducted in fourth grade of SDN Karanganyar 02 Kota Semarang. Data sources from media validation, material validation, learning outcomes, and teacher and students responses on developed media. Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. Big book developed consist of equivalent fractions material, students learning activities sheets with rectangle and circle shape pictures, and questions about equivalent fractions. Big book was developed based on students and teacher needs. This big book fulfill the media validity of 3,75 with very good criteria and scored 3 by material experts with good criteria. In large-scale trial, the result of students posttest have learning outcomes completness 82,14%. The result of N-gain calculation with result 0,55 indicates the criterion “medium”. The t-test result 9,6320 > 2,0484 which means the average of posttest outcomes is better than the average of pretest outcomes. Based on that data, this study has produced big book media which proper and effective as a media of learning equivalent fractions of fourth grade elementary school.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IVB SDN 136 PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Fajriah Hasanah Tri Komara ◽  
Zetra Hainul Putra ◽  
Neni Hermita
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Cooperative Model ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
School Year ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

This research is motivated by the low mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru, with an average score of 68.25 and only 17 of 40 reach the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). This research is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted aimed at improving the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth graders by implementing a cooperative model of picture and picture type. The subjects of this study were 40 fourth grade students of class IVB in 2019/2020 school year. Data collection instruments in this study were teacher activity sheets and student activities and learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes increased by 13.26% from an average of 68.25 to 77.3 in cycle I. In the second cycle it increased to 24.54% with an average of 85. Teacher activity also increased from 75 .00% with enough category in the first cycle of the first meeting to be 96.43% very good category in the second meeting of the second cycle. The results showed that the application of the Cooperative model type Picture and picture could improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class IVB students of SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru.

scholarly journals The Effect of Language Games with Audio Visual AIDS on Students’ Speaking Competence at Fourth Graders of Tunas Daud Elementary School

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Kadek Susnawati ◽  
Marhaeni A.A.I.N.
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Language Games ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Competence Test ◽  
Better Than

This study aimed to determine the effect of language games with audio visual aids on students' speaking competence at fourth grade students of Tunas Daud elementary school and to describe the implementation of language games with audio visual aids on students’ speaking competence. The design used in this research was a mixed method design. It was explanatory design since this research was started with quantitative design (experimental design with post test only control design) followed by qualitative design. The samples were 62 students; 31 students of the experimental group and 31 students of the control group of fourth grade Tunas Daud elementary students. The data were collected by using speaking competence test and analyzed by IBM SPSS 22 with independent t-test. The data were also collected through an observation sheet for observing the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids. The results showed there was a significant effect of the language games with audio visual aids on students' speaking competence in which the mean score of the students who were taught by using language games with audio visual aids is better than the students who were taught without language games with audio visual aids. For the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids, it can be seen that the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids were done in a very good way. The games was suitable for the students since it could give good impacts for the students. The students are active and confident to speak.

scholarly journals Pengembangan bahan ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam tema menyebutkan sifat ja’iz bagi Allah SWT., menggunakan model snowball throwing siswa kelas IV di SDN Miji 2 Kota Mojokerto

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Achmad Padi
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Trial Data ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

The purpose of this research development is: 1) To find out the teaching materials of Islamic Religious Education theme mentions the nature of ja'iz for Allah SWT, using the model of snowball throwing fourth grade students in SDN Miji 2 Mojokerto according to expert 2) To know the teaching materials of Religious Education Islam theme mentions the nature of ja'iz for Allah SWT, using the model of snowball throwing fourth graders in SDN Miji 2 Kota Mojokerto according to teacher 3) To know the teaching materials of Islamic Religious Education theme mentions the nature of ja'iz for Allah SWT, using the model of snowball Throwing can improve the learning of fourth grade students in SDN Miji 2 Kota Mojokerto. Product teaching materials Islamic Religious Education theme mentions the nature of ja'iz for Allah SWT., Using this snowball throwing model has been perfected based on analysis of trial data. Based on the steps that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1). Product teaching materials Islamic Religious Education theme mentions the nature of ja'iz for Allah SWT., Using the model of snowball throwing fourth graders in SDN Miji 2 Mojokerto City according to experts scored 3.95 with enough category. 2) The teaching materials of Islamic Religious Education theme mentioned the nature of ja'iz for Allah SWT, using the model of snowball throwing of fourth grade students in SDN Miji 2 Kota Mojokerto according to the teacher obtained score of 3.90 with enough category 3) The teaching material product of Islamic Religious Education The theme mentions the nature of ja'iz for Allah SWT., Using the model of snowball throwing can improve the learning of fourth grade students in SDN Miji 2 Kota Mojokerto with the average choice of students is 3.61, it is categorized Enough with standard 0.30 intersection.

scholarly journals Revealed Preferences of Fourth Graders When Requesting Face-to-Face Help While Doing Math Exercises Online

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Araya ◽  
Raúl Gormaz
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Stated Preference ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Revealed Preferences ◽  
Social Strategies ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
School Students ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

When in doubt, asking a peer can be very helpful. Students learn a lot of social strategies from peers. However, stated preference studies [Newman, 1993] have found that for elementary school students with math questions they prefer to ask the teacher. In this paper, we study revealed preferences instead of stated preferences. We analyze the behavior of fourth-grade students seeking face-to-face assistance while working on an online math platform. Students start by working independently on the platform before the teacher selects two or three tutors from among those who have answered 10 questions correctly. Each student is then able to choose between the teacher or one of these tutors when requesting assistance. We study the students’ preferences over 3 years, involving 88 fourth-grade classes, 2,700 students, 1,209 sessions with classmate tutors, and a total of 16,485 requests for help when there was an option to choose between a teacher or a classmate. We found that students prefer asking classmates for help 3 times more than asking their teachers when given the choice. Furthermore, this gap increases from the first to the second semester. We also found that students prefer to request help from classmates of the same sex and of higher academic performance. In this sense, students from the two highest tertiles sought help from classmates in the same two tertiles, and students from the medium tertile prefer to seek help from students of the highest tertile. However, students in the two lowest tertiles do not prefer asking for help from students from the top tertile more than from their own tertiles.

A Direct Approach to Sex-Role Identification of School-Related Objects

1969 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 839-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L. Kellogg
Keyword(s):  
Sex Role ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Direct Approach ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Role Identification ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Academic Settings ◽  
Better Than

A study by Kagan (1964) indicated that girls may perform better than boys in academic settings because they perceive school as congruent with their sex-role. The present study extended Kagan's work by investigating how children classify school-related objects. In general, the results suggested that such objects as book, blackboard, library, and chalk were viewed as feminine by the fourth grade students. Girls, as expected, were more inclined than boys to label the school-related objects as feminine. Implications for future studies were discussed.

scholarly journals Improvement of Mathematics About Plane Figures Through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach With Concrete Materials To Fourth Grade Students of SDN Karangrejo In Academic Year Of 2019/2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakai Paksi Hinu Sadhewo ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Ratna Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
Concrete Materials ◽  
Academic Year

<strong><em>Abstract: Improvement of Mathematics About Plane Figures Through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach With Concrete Materials To Fourth Grade Students of SDN Karangrejo In Academic Year Of 2019/2020. </em></strong><em>The study aimed: (1) to describe the step of RME approach with concrete materials, (2) to improve mathematics, and (3) to describe obstacle and solution. It was a collaborative classroom action research carried out in three cycles. The subjects were teachers and students. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and tests. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: (1) the steps to the application of RME approach with concrete materials were understanding contextual problems with concrete materials, explaining contextual problems with concrete materials, solving contextual problems with concrete materials, comparing and discussing answers, also drawing conclusion; (2) the RME approach with concrete materials improved mathematics about plane figures. It was proven  by the increasing of mastery learning:  87.50% in the first cycle,  90.62%  in the second cycle, and 93, 75%  in the third cycle; (3) the obstacles were:  the teacher did not use concrete materials when presenting contextual problems, there were  a few students asking questions, the students were less active in responding the results of discussion,  the students were less conducive during discussion, the tecaher drew the conclusion. The solutions were the teacher used concrete materials, the teacher gave motivation to the students to ask questions, the teacher encouraged the students to respond to each other during presentation, the teacher kept the students enganged in a group, and the teacher guided the students to summarize the results of the discussion.</em>

Formation of Cognitive Search Universal Educational Actions by Younger Schoolchildren

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
A. L'vova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Graphical Form ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article reveals methodological approaches to the formation of cognitive search universal educational actions by younger schoolchildren, which are actively used when working with information in the course of studying various subjects of primary school. Examples of assignments for fourth-grade students in mathematics are given, the purpose of which is to analyze the information presented in graphical form. The results of the activity of fourth-graders are characterized, the difficulties that arise in them in the process of completing tasks are assessed.

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