scholarly journals SUSTAINABILITY ECONOMIC AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF DISPARITY REGION AND INCOME ON SOCIETY WELFARE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 300-320
Author(s):  
Sjamsul Arief ◽  
Ujianto ◽  
Djohan Mashudi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Income Disparity ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Moderate Effect

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of regional financial independence, capital expenditure, government investment with moderate effects of disparity between regions and income disparities to economic growth, employment and community welfare. Data analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, to test the ten hypotheses formulated in this research, then used path analysis (Path Analysis). The conclusions of this study are: (1) Regional financial independence has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while regional financial independence with moderate effects of disparity between regions has a negative but not significant effect on economic growth. (2) Regional financial independence has a positive and insignificant effect on labor absorption, while regional financial independence with moderate effects of disparity between regions has positive and insignificant effect. (3) Regional financial independence has a positive and significant impact on the welfare of the community. (4) Local government capital expenditure has negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while regional government capital expenditure with moderate effect of disparity between regions has positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. (5) Local government capital expenditure has negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption, while regional government capital expenditure with moderate effect of disparity between regions has positive and insignificant effect on labor absorption. (6) Local government investment has negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while local government investment with moderate effect of inter-regional disparity has positive effect not significant to economic growth. (7) Local government investment has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, while local government investment with moderate effect of disparity between regions has negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption. (8) Economic growth has a positive and significant impact on the welfare of the community, while the economic growth with the effect of moderation income disparity has a positive but insignificant effect on people's welfare. (9) Employment absorption has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare, while employment absorption with moderation effect of income disparity has negative and insignificant effect on people's welfare. (10) Local government investment has a positive and insignificant effect on people's welfare. Increased local government investment spending does not provide much improvement in the welfare of the people.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanny Torar ◽  
Paulus Kindangen ◽  
Vecky A.J Masinambow
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Goals And Objectives

ABSTRAK Berubahnya sistem pemerintahan dari sentralisasi menjadi desentralisasi, menuntut pembangunan yang merata di setiap daerah sehingga pembangunan yang tadinya dilaksanakan secara terpusat diberikan kepada daerah untuk mengatur daerahnya sendiri. Kebijakan pemerintah dibidang otonomi daerah pada dasarnya dimaksudkan untuk menata ulang hubungan antara pusat dan daerah dalam berbagai tugas dan tanggung jawab yang menyangkut urusan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Inspektorat merupakan suatu lembaga pengawasan di lingkungan pemerintah daerah, baik untuk tingkat provinsi, kabupaten atau kota memaikan peran yang sangat penting dan signifikan untuk kemajuan dan kebersihan pemerintah daerah dan perangkat daerah di lingkungan pemerintah daerah dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan di daerah dan mencapai tujuan dan sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan semakin meningkatnya tuntutan masyarakat atas penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang bersih, adil, transparan dan akuntabel harus disikapi dengan serius dan sistematis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis apakah pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap APBD  dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Anggaran Pengawasan Reguler berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap APBD. Anggaran Pengawasan Khusus berpengaruh positif  tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap APBD  Kota Manado. Anggaran Pengawasan Reguler berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Variabel Anggaran Pengawasan Khusus berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan variabel APBD berpengaruh positif signifikan secara statistik terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Manado. Kata kunci: Anggaran Pengawasan, APBD, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  ABSTRACT The change in the government system from centralization to decentralization requires demand for equitable development in each region so that the development that was carried out centrally was given to the regions to regulate their own regions. Government policy in the area of regional autonomy is basically intended to rearrange relations between the center and the regions in various tasks and responsibilities concerning the affairs of administering the government. The Inspectorate is a supervisory institution within the local government, both at the provincial, district or city levels displaying a very important and significant role for the progress and cleanliness of regional government and regional apparatus in the local government in carrying out governance in the regions and achieving the goals and objectives set. With the increasing demands of the community for the administration of a clean, fair, transparent and accountable government, it must be taken seriously and systematically. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether supervision influences the regional budget and economic growth in the city of Manado. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that the Regular Oversight Budget had a negative effect not statistically significant on the APBD. The Special Supervision Budget has a positive and not statistically significant effect on the Manado City Budget. The Regular Oversight Budget has no significant negative effect on Economic Growth. The Special Supervision Budget variable has a positive and not statistically significant effect on Economic Growth and the APBD variable has a statistically significant positive effect on the Economic Growth of the City of Manado. Keywords: Supervision Budget, Regional Budget, Economic Growth

scholarly journals Effect of investment, GRDP percapita, and original local government revenue on regional financial independence through capital expenditure as intervening variables

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 96-108
Author(s):  
Diana Yusiawati ◽  
A.A.I.N. Marhaeni
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to see the significance of investment, GDRP per capita, Original Local Government Revenue on regional finance independence. This population in this study were districts/cities in Bali Province from 2014 to 2018. This study used a sample with the census method. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. These results showed that investment has a positive and insignificant effect on capital expenditure and has a positive and significant effect on regional finance independence, GRDP per capita has a significant negative effect on capital expenditure and has a significant positive effect on regional financial independence, Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) has a significant positive effect on regional financial independence while the positive and insignificant effect of capital expenditure on regional financial independence.

scholarly journals Has Local Government Debt Promoted Economic Growth in developing countries? New evidence from a survey in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Tao Wu ◽  
Peng Zhong ◽  
Lingyue Wu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Bond Market ◽  
Smooth Transition ◽  
Government Bond ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Smooth Transition Regression

Based on the panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between Chinese local government’s bond financing and economic growth, with the quarterly panel data of bonds issued by local governments and their investment and financing platform companies in the open market from 2008 to 2018 as samples. The research shows that there is a gradual non-linear relationship between local government bond market financing and economic growth in China. With the increase of the scale of local government bond market financing in China, the effect of bond market financing on economic growth will gradually decline and have a negative effect. This result means that for developing countries like China, it is not advisable to rely solely on government investment to drive economic growth.

scholarly journals Evaluating financial performance in local government: A study in South Sulawesi Province (Indonesia)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Pirade ◽  
H. Abdul Rahman Mus ◽  
Hj. Masdar Mas’ud ◽  
Hj. Andi Nirwana Nur
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Observation Time ◽  
Growth Effect ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
South Sulawesi

This study investigates the financial performance measurement (fiscal decentralization, allocation of capital expenditure, economic growth effect on the regional own revenue) in South Sulawesi Province (Indonesia) local government. The database used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the financial statements 24 County and City on 2012-2016, in order to obtain a total sample of 120 units of the sample. The results of the panel regression analysis using Eviews program 9 shows that increasing fiscal decentralization, capital expenditure and hence economic growth increasingly important role in increasing on the regional own revenue.  Recommendations of these studies to the parties concerned to be pursued acceleration of economic growth quality and useful for the improvement of the regional own revenue (PAD) and creating equitable economic growth, especially in economic sectors that are closely related to the acceptance of the PAD. This study is very important that further research is necessary to perform additional variables with a longer observation time. Later research can also be done in other provinces in the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia even more wide-ranging.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SUKABUMI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-2015
Author(s):  
Lala Novikasari ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
The Public ◽  
Transfer Income ◽  
The Government

Performance measurement is very important in evaluating the performance of local government officials or organizations in their efforts to provide services to the public. This study soughts to provide an overview of the financial performance of the Sukabumi City Government as a region that has won the Unqualified Audit Opinion from the BPK-RI in five consecutive years. The research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach. Regional financial ratios were used to measure the financial performance in question. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was found that the Sukabumi City Government was quite capable of financing development or operations in the government by self-financing; PAD has always increased from year to year; Others Legal PAD has the highest contribution in contributing to overall PAD revenue; the level of dependence of the Sukabumi City Government on the source of transfer income on average was in the "MEDIUM" category; the achievement of the annual target of the Sukabumi City Government's PAD has been very effective; and the capital expenditure ratio in the Sukabumi City Government was still low below the average capital expenditure ratio in the regional government.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Maujung Tjodi ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Development Index

ABSTRAK            Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dibutuhkan berbagai sarana dan prasarana seperti investasi di sektor pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur. Peran pemerintah dalam implementasi aspek pendidikan dan aspek kesehatan adalah melalui pengeluaran pemerintah. Hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia adalah ketika pendapatan atau PDB per kapita rendah akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang rendah, menyebabkan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan pembangunan manusia menjadi turun, begitu juga sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) yang merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian sub-struktur 1 menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pengeluaran sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian sub-struktur II menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kemudian nilai koefisien jalur menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel intervening untuk variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal terhadap IPM. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Sektor Kesehatan, Belanja Modal, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia ABSTRACTCreating quality human resources needed various means and infrastructure such as investment in the sector of education, health and infrastructure. The role of government in the implementation of education aspects and health aspects is through government spending. The relationship of economic growth and human development is when the income of GDP per capital low due to low economic growth, causing household expenses for the improvement of human development to be down, so is the opposite. The purpose of this research to analyze the influence of the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure againts the human development index through economic growth. The method of data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis) which is the expansion of multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research sub-structure I shows that the government expenditure of education sector and capital expenditure affects positive and significant to economic growth, while the spending of health sector affects negative to economic growth. Then sub-structure II shows that the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure are the positive but insignificant againts HDI, while economic growth affects positive and significant towards HDI. Then the value of the path coefficient shows that economic growth is an intervening variable for the variable government spending on education and capital expenditure on the HDI. Keyword: Education sector spending, health sector spending, capital expenditure, human development index

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pad, Dau, Dak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dengan Belanja Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Pungky Siswiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Variable Data ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PAD, DAU, DAK to Economic Growth with Capital Expenditure as an intervening variable. Data was from the local budget realization report and the GDP report. The study period was during 2012-2014. Analysis of the data used in this study is Path Analysis. The analysis showed the the PAD, DAU positive effect on Economic Growth. While DAK negatively effect to Economic Growth. And the result of the analysis also showed that Capital Expenditure can be used as an intervening variable (mediation) the relationship between PAD and Economic Growth.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DAN SISA LEBIH PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA REALISASI BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Laila Murhani Kasdy ◽  
Nadirsyah Nadirsyah ◽  
Heru Fahlevi
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
The Government

This study aims to determine the effect of local own source revenue, fiscal balance transfers, and surplus of budget financing on the  capital expenditure  and their implications for the realization of capital expenditure in Indonesia. The sample of this research is the government of local districts/cities in Indonesia during the 2013-2015 period, with the total sample of 311 that were selected using the simple random sampling. The method of analysis used in this research is the path analysis. The results of the study showed that: (1) the local own revenue, fiscal balance transfers, surplus of budget financing, and capital expenditure have a significant effect on the capital expenditure realization; (2) capital expenditure  fully mediated the effects of fiscal balance transfers and surplus of budget financing on the capital expenditure realization; and (3) capital expenditure partially mediated the effect of the local own revenue on the realization of capital expenditure among the local government offices in Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana perimbangan, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA) terhadap belanja modal dan implikasinya pada realisasi belanja modal di kantor pemerintahan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia selama 3 periode (2013-2015), dengan total sampel sebanyak 311. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dan datanya dianalisis dengan menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) PAD, dana perimbangan, SiLPA, dan belanja modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal; (2) belanja modal memediasi secara penuh pengaruh  dana perimbangan dan SiLPA terhadap realisasi belanja modal, dan (3) belanja modal memediasi secara parsial pengaruh PAD tehadap realisasi belanja modal di kantor pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Keywords : Local own revenue; Fiscal balance transfers; Surplus of budget financing; Capital expenditure; Capital expenditure realization.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengungkapan Sukarela Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 959-976
Author(s):  
Weni Januar Liza ◽  
Fefri Indra Arza
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Voluntary Disclosure ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Work Units ◽  
Regional Work ◽  
Regional Wealth

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the voluntary disclosure of local government financial reports. Voluntary disclosure of financial statements is measured using the number of voluntary disclosure items found in financial statements, while the independent variables used in the study are the size of regional government, age of local government, number of regional work units, level of dependency, regional financial independence, regional wealth, opinion audit and profitability ratio. The sample of this study used a total sampling method, in order to obtain a sample size of 57 reports of financial security of local governments in West Sumatra from 2015-2017. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show an average voluntary disclosure of financial statements of 7 items. This research shows that the size of the regional government, the age of the regional government, the number of regional work units, the level of dependency, regional financial independence, regional wealth, audit opinion, and profitability ratio are not proven to have an effect on voluntary disclosure of regional financial statements

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