scholarly journals Hubungan citra tubuh dengan kesejahteraan spiritual pada pasien hemodialisis di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tendy Ar Riqi ◽  
Sutejo Sutejo ◽  
Erika Nurwidayanti

Hemodialysis would affect body image and have an impact on the spiritual wellbeing of patients due to the variety of changes in the patient’s body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body image and the spiritual wellbeing of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research method is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Gamping with a sample of 60 respondents. The sampling method is purposive sampling. Data collection tool in this study is a questionnaire with 22 statements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square tests. The results showed that there is a relationship between body image and the spiritual wellbeing of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis with p-value (0,027) < α (0,05). This study recommends hemodialysis unit to improve further performance in providing comprehensive care nursing practice both physical and psychosocial in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis especially on the subject of body image disturbance that will affect the spiritual wellbeing of patients.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Riris Andriati ◽  
Aisyah Aisyah

In 2015, the number of cases of end stage chronic kidney failure in Indonesia was 70 thousand sufferers. Based on these figures, patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy are only 4000 to 5000 patients with renal failure. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Unit of Haji Hospital Jakarta. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 54 people who were in the hemodialysis unit of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital during the last three months. The results of the study Respondents with good quality of life, moderate compliance were 1 respondent (%), and good quality were 10 respondents (%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test, obtained p value = 0.468˃0.05. This means that there is no relationship between compliance undergoing hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital.Keywords: Adherence;Quality of life; Patients;HemodialysisABSTRAK Pada tahun 2015, Jumlah kasus gagal ginjal kronik tahap akhir di Indonesia sebanyak 70 ribu penderita. Berdasarkan angka tersebut, pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa hanya 4000 hingga 5000 penderita gagal ginjal.. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Unit Hemodialisa RS Haji Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 54 orang yang berada di unit hemodialisa Rumah Sakit haji Jakarta selama tiga bulan terakhir. Responden dengan kualitas hidup baik, memiliki kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 1 responden (%), dan kualitas baik sebanyak 10 responden (%). Hasil analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square,  diperoleh nilai p value = 0,468˃0.05. Artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta.Kata Kunci: kepatuhan;kualitas hidup;pasien;hemodialisa


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Sara Sara Tania Aprianty ◽  
Hani Siti Hanifatun Fajria

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a disease that has occurred after various diseases that damage the kidney nephrons period up to the point the two are not capable of functioning regulatory and ekstetoriknya to maintain homeostasis. Number of patients with kidney failure in Indonesia is estimated to reach 300.000 people. As many as 12.804 patients with renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. To determine correlation family support patient compliance with chronic renal failure undergo hemodialysis therapy in RS PMI Bogor. This type of research is descriptive quantitative analytical research with cross sectional design. How sampling in this study with purposive sampling with a sample of 152 respondents. The instrument used is questionnaire while data analysis techniques using univariate and bivariate analysis using statistical test Chi-Square. Of the 152 respondents with a family to support as many as 139 respondents (91.4%), adherent patients as many as 128 respondents (84.2%) and family support with adherent patients as many as 121 respondents (79.6%). Statistical test results using Chi-square test p value value 0,007 (p <0.05) and the value of OR 5.762. The conclusion of this research that, There is a correlation between family support patient compliance with chronic renal failure through hemodialysis therapy in PMI Hospital Bogor, 2016. The researchers recommend that increased family support by distributing leaflets to the patients and families about the importance of family support for compliance patients undergo hemodialysis therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Arfah May Syara ◽  
Syatriawati Suhaimi ◽  
Anita Sri Gandaria Purba ◽  
Juni Mariati Simarmata ◽  
Cindy Yulvika Saragih

 Hemodialysis patients are susceptible to malnutrition caused by components in hemodialysis, such as Dialyzer (Kidney Artificial), blood line, AV fistula, bicarbonate fluid, acidic liquid. Patients who have long been undergoing hemodialysis have high urea and creatinine levels. Increased levels of urea and creatinine can stimulate acid production such as stomach ulcers (gastritis),  namely nausea, vomiting, heartburn, bloating and no appetite. This research aims to knowing long standing relationship of hemodialysis with appetite in patients chronic renal failure in the unit hemodialysis of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. This type of research is quantitative research, using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with chronic renal failure who were in the hemodialysis unit of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital with a sample of 49 people, using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire. The analysis in this study used Chi Square test with a degree of confidence of 5% = 0,05. The results of the study stated that the majority of respondents were in the old category (2 years-3 years) as many as 31 people (63.3%) with decreased appetite by 21 people (42.9%), fixed appetite of 7 people (14.3 %), appetite increased by 3 people (6.1%). There is a long standing relationship of hemodialysis with appetite in patients chronic renal failure in the unit hemodialysis of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019 with p value < α = 0,05.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-156
Author(s):  
Windy Astuti Cahya Ningrum ◽  
M Rafiud Drajat ◽  
Imardiani Imardiani

Latar Belakang: Kegagalan fungsi ginjal dalam mempertahankan metabolisme keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit merupakan kondisi yang dialami oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik, keadaan ini mengakibatkan pasien perlu untuk mengontrol asupan cairan guna membantu mengurangi beban kerja ginjal dalam memproses cairan. Pembatasan cairan merupakan salah satu intervensi atau terapi dan faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan terapi pasien gagal ginjal kronik, sehingga dibutuhkan kepatuhan pasien dalam terapi tersebut. Pengetahuan keluarga dan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pembatasan cairan. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengankepatuhan pembatasan cairan pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis desain analitic korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik non probability sampling : total sampling yangdilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 April – 15 April dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 52 responden dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian kuesioner dan observasi.Hasil: Analisis uji chi square antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan didapatkan nilai p=0,012 dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan didapatkan nilai p=0,014.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa RS PUSRI Palembang.   condition experienced by patients with chronic renal failure, this condition resulted in patients need to control fluid intake to help reduce the workload of the kidney in processing fluids. Fluid restriction is one of intervention or therapy and an important factor in determining the success of chronic renal failure therapy patients, so that patient's compliance is required in the therapy. Family knowledge and family support are factors that can improve patient compliance with fluid restrictions. Objective: To examine the relationship of knowledge and family support to fluid restriction adherence in patients with chronic renal failure. Method: This research use correlation analitic design type through cross sectional approach with non probability sampling technique: consecutive sampling and got sample number 52 respondents. Result: Analysis of chi square test between knowledge to fluid restriction compliance (p value = 0,012) and family support to compliance of fluid restriction (p value = 0,014). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and family support for fluid restrictioncompliance in patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialisa Room of PUSRI Palembang Hospital.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Fitri Mailani ◽  
Rika Fitri Andriani

<p><em>Diet on </em><em>chronic renal failure patient is very important to avoid the appearance of uremia effect, liquid hoarding which can affect heart congestive failure and heart edema so that the death is last final. Family support is a factor that influences obedience. The aim of this research was to know the correlation of family support with diet obedience on chronic renal failure patient in Dr. ReksodiwiryoTk III hospitalPadang on year 2017. This research used descriptive analytic with the research design was cross sectional study. This research had been done on October 2016 to Mei 2017. The population in this research was 161 people and the sample was taken by accidental sampling in two weeks for 62 respondents at Hemodialisa room in Dr. ReksodiwiryoTk III hospitalPadang. The data analysis was done by computerization and analyzed in univariat with frequency distribution and bivariat used chi-square test with p value &lt;0,05. The result of this research showed that more than a half respondent (62,9%) had high disobedience and more than a half respondent (61,3%) got less family support. Based on the statistic test, it showed that there was a useful relationship between family support and diet obedience (p= 0,003). To increase family support on diet obedience, it is suggested to medic and family to give the information, attention, and support to patient in doing diet therapy.   </em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Nonik Ayu Wantini ◽  
Novi Indrayani

Infeksi HPV dan pre kanker serviks (sel-sel abnormal pada leher rahim yang dapat menyebabkan kanker) telah menurun secara signifikan sejak vaksin HPV digunakan.Cakupan vaksinasi HPV masih rendah di Indonesia.Orang tua adalah pemegang tanggung jawab dan kewajiban utama di dalam penjaminan pemenuhan hak dasar anak untuk mendapatkan vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan (sikap, kepercayaan, dukungan orang tua) dengan kesediaan vaksinasi pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Macanan, Ngemplak dan SMPN 1 Berbah, Sleman pada Mei-Juli 2019. Jumlah sampel 127 remaja putri beserta orang tuanya dipilih dengan accidental sampling. Instrumen kuesioner dan telah dilakukan uji validitas. Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square (dukungan instrumen, emosional, kepercayaan orang tua) dan uji fisher exact (dukungan informasi dan sikap). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92,9% orang tua tidak memberikan dukungan informasi, 85% tidak memberikan dukungan instrumen, 75,6% memberikan dukungan emosional kepada putrinya terkait vaksinasi. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesediaan vaksinasi adalah dukungan instrumen (p-value = 0,048). Faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan terbanyak orang tua untuk mengijinkan anaknya di vaksinasi adalah keamanan vaksin (81,1%). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan instrumen orang tua dengan kesediaan vaksinasi HPV pada remaja putri. HPV infections and cervical precancers (abnormal cells on the cervix that can lead to cancer) have dropped significantly since HPV vaccine has been in use. HPV vaccination coverage is still low in Indonesia. Parents are the main responsibility and obligation in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the child's basic rights to get a vaccination. The purpose of this study was to determine the related factors (attitudes, beliefs, parental support) with the willingness to participate in HPV vaccination among adolescent girls. This type of the study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Macanan, Ngemplak and SMPN 1 Berbah, Sleman in May-July 2019. The sample was 127 adolescent girl and their parents selected by accidental sampling. The instrument used questionnaire and already undergone validity test. The bivariate analysis used chi square test (instrument and emotional support, parental trust) and fisher exact test (information support and attitude). The results showed 92.9% of parents did not provide information support, 85% did not provide instrument support, 75.6% provided emotional support to their daughters related to vaccination. Factors related to the willingness of vaccinations were instrument support (p-value = 0.048). The factor that was considered by most parents to allow their children to be vaccinated was vaccine safety (81.1%). Conclusion: There was a correlation between parental instrument support and HPV vaccination willingness of adolescent girls.


Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zubairi ◽  
Nova Seftiana

Introduction: Early marriage that occurs cannot be separated from parental support, they have the perception that marrying off their children at an early age to keep their children safe, and put pressure on children not to continue their education due to low economics. Methods: To find out how the relationship between parenting families with the perception of early marriage in adolescents, Knowing the description of parenting patterns for early marriage in adolescents. Research Methods: This study is a quantitative study, with a descriptive correlation type of design. Samples were taken through random sampling with a cross sectional approach. Results: From the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test, the p-value of 0.038 (<0. 05) can be concluded so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family parenting patterns and perceptions of early marriage in adolescents in Senior High School 1 Plus Computer Nerwork Engineering in 2021. Conclusion: The results of the respondents were 50 female students and 30 male students. The results of the respondents' parenting in the family were 42.5% good, 57.5% good enough, and 0 bad parenting


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


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