scholarly journals Maharah al-Qiro�ah Fi al-Madrasah al-Tsanawiyah al-Hukumiyah Air Bangis Pasaman al-Gharbiyah (Dirasah Tahliliyah �An Tadrisiha wa Shu�ubatiha)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Rahadian Kurniawan

This study deals with the teaching of reading skills and its difficulty in the high school Air Bangis in West Pasaman. The research methodology in this study is qualitative field research in analytical type. The problems in the process of teaching reading skills in the government high school Air Bangis in West Pasaman, the teacher lack of interest in the use of teaching aids to achieve the desired goals in the teaching of reading, and do not have exercises to develop the skill of reading for students, but exercises in the textbook. And the lack of interest of the teacher to defend students in the teaching of the Arabic language. In the process of teaching reading skills, the difficulties in terms of pupils, including: teams of intelligence, and lack of tendencies of some students in teaching, and the background of their upbringing. And their difficulties in terms of teachers of the Arabic language, including lack of interest in the use of the various educational method, lack of resources on the teaching of modern Arabic. These comprehensive problems need treatment, it is the teacher's interest in the teaching curriculum, and the teacher to design teaching in the teaching of reading skills in this school.

Abjadia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Nuril Mufidah ◽  
Abdur-Rasheed Mahmoud Mukadam ◽  
Imaduddin Muhammad

<p dir="RTL">تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف  عن أساليب التدريس في المدارس الثانوية في إندونيسيا ونيجيريا. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي البحث النوعي الوصفي الميداني. ومجتمع البحث: المدير، ومدرسي اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية وطلاب المدارس في إندونيسيا النيجيريا. كانت طرق جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي الملاحظة، والمقابلات، والوثائق، مع التحليل الفني لبيانات التثليث. تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أن تعلم مهارة التحدث للمدرسة الثانوية في إندونيسيا يستخدم طريقة السمعية الشفهية. تبدأ عملية التعلم مع ذكر وقراءة المفردات من قبل المدرس، ثم يشارك الطلاب في النطق ثلاث مرات. يتم تقييم التعلم من خلال تقديم أسئلة للطلاب حول المفردات التي تم منحها ثم يقوم الطلاب بالإجابة اللفظية. كما يُطلب من الطلاب وضع جمل من المفردات التي يعطيها المعلم شفهيًا. إن استخدام هذه الطريقة تشجع الى نجاح البيئة العربية حيث يتكلم الطلاب اللغة العربية يوميا، وتؤدي الى وجود جو تعلم تفاعلي وتواصلي وممتع حتى لا يشعر الطلاب بالملل.  وأما تعليم مهارة الكلام في المدرسة الثانوية بنيجيريا يعتمد اعتمادا كليّا على تعويد التلاميذ على الكلام باللغة العربية وتنمية خبراتهم الكلامية بأشكال متنوعة من الحوار والمناظرة أو المسابقة وغيرها. ويحدث ذلك تحت هيمنة المدرس الذي يلاحظ في كلامهم مواضع النقص والإخفاق، فيقوم بالتصحيح مشفوعا بالبيان والتوضيح والتوجيه المقنع. من بعض وجوه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين إندونسيا ونيجيريا؛ حيث كان الاتفاق في كثير من الأنظمة التدريسية والمشاكل التي تواجه التلاميذ في تعليم مهارة الكلام مع اهتداء المدرس إلى كيفية تبديد شمل هذه المشكلات مع سعيه الحثيث لإيجاد الحلول الناجعة.</p><p dir="RTL"> </p><p>This study aims to describe speaking proficiency teaching methods for high school level in Indonesia and Nigeria. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, field research with the subject of the principal, Arabic language teachers, and senior high school in Indonesia and Nigerian school students. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation, with technical analysis of triangulation data. The results showed that learning Indonesian conversation skills using the method of sam'iyah syafahiyah (oral audio). The learning process begins with mentioning and reading vocabulary by the teacher, and then students participate in the pronunciation three times. Learning is evaluated by asking questions to students about the vocabulary that has been given, and students respond verbally. Students are also required to make vocabulary sentences given orally by the teacher. The use of this method encourages the success of the Arab environment where students speak Arabic every day and lead to an interactive, communicative and enjoyable learning environment, so students do not feel bored. Teaching speaking skills in secondary schools in Nigeria depends entirely on the ability of students to speak Arabic and develop their verbal skills in various forms of dialogue, debate, competition, etc. This happens under the domination of the teacher, who notes in their words about deficiencies and failures, which are corrected with statements and clarification and convincing guidance. There are similarities and differences between Indonesia and Nigeria, for example the similarities in the teaching system and the problems faced by students in learning speaking skills with the teacher explaining how to solve this problem by finding practical solutions.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Penny Respati Yurisa

Reading is a verbal linguistic skill, which includes the identification and understanding of printed symbols, and it is a complex process similar to all processes, requiring understanding, linking, and conclusion by communicating with readers. This article has four goals; to find the goals of reading education, to explain the two types of reading, to determine the assessment of reading skill, and to find the steps of teaching reading skills. This article used library research, the data in the form of literature and analysed without using statistical techniques. First, one of the goals of reading education is the ability of students to find new ideas and knowledge. Second, that there are two types of reading. The first type is  silent reading, and the second type is aloud reading. Third, assessment of reading skill in a general characteristic consists of two aspects, namely pronunciation and comprehension. Fourth, the teaching of reading skills has the following steps: Providing readable texts for students to read in secret or in public, appropriate for the available study times. Dialog about the content of the read. When the teacher wanted to explain the rules, the teacher does the shortest explanation, because the focus in teaching reading is to provide read texts, and read them secretly or publicly. The teacher provides an explanation of difficult vocabulary, or problem terms in students. At the end of the meeting, the teacher gives assignments about the content of the reading, such as summarizing the material, assigning the subject, or other assignments.


Author(s):  
Endah Putri Wahyuningtyas ◽  
Warih Handayaningrum ◽  
Eni Wuryani

This study was conducted to find out the description of the evaluation of the performance of Unesa Labschool Junior High School Kawung teachers in terms of pedagogical and professional competencies. The method used is qualitative research because it aims to obtain in-depth data and information, so that the goal of knowing and evaluating teacher performance can be achieved. This type of research is an evaluative research, that is, research to look for gaps between real conditions and expectations as determined by existing standards.Subjects in this study were the principal, teachers and students of Unesa Labschool Junior High School Kawung.This study was conducted in the odd semester of the 2019-2020 school year. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documents. The data analysis technique used in this study was an interactive analysis model consisting of three components, namely data reduction, triangulation, data presentation and conclusion making. The results of this study indicate that teacher performance viewed from pedagogical competencies has generally run well and accorded to the academic qualifications and teacher’s competency standards set by the government. However, the weaknesses of teachers that are still very visible are in creativity in the application of learning both methods and strategies, or in making learning media to support teaching and learning activities. Furthermore, the use of technology is still low and most teachers still use conventional methods in teaching. Whereas teacher performance in terms of professional competence is still not in accordance with academic qualification standards and teacher competencies set by the government. There are still weaknesses in the development of creativity related to media or teaching aids that support learning. In addition, the low implementation of Classroom Action Research (CAR) serves to improve the professionalism of teachers themselves. And the last is the utilization of information and communication technology for personal development that has not been maximized.


1970 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Cegelka ◽  
Walter J. Cegelka

This paper reviews the literature dealing with the importance of reading to educable mentally handicapped (EMH) children, the characteristics of EMH children which influence the acquisition of reading skills, and current approaches to teaching reading to the mentally handicapped. The implications of this research to the teaching of reading are summarized.


Author(s):  
Nabella Sabella ◽  
Hasan Hasan ◽  
Muh. Haris Zubaidilah

<p><em>The main problem in this study, along with the COVID-19 pandemic, which has plagued Indonesia for more than a year, has caused various problems and has an impact on various aspects of life, especially in education. To reduce the spread of COVID-19, the government enforces distance learning (PJJ), which also impacts learning Arabic and requires teachers to develop creativity in learning. Using a qualitative field research method, this study aims to determine the creativity of Arabic language teachers in utilizing information technology for distance learning (PJJ) during the covid-19 pandemic. As for some of the media used, such as. Create video content, take advantage of social media, use video conferencing applications such as Zoom and Google Meet to take advantage of educational website services in the form of Google Classroom and Wordwall games. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by the researchers, this study proved that, first, there are various kinds of teacher creativity in learning Arabic online such as interactive multimedia, quizzes with google forms, word wall games, and so on. Second, being able to eliminate student learning boredom by developing teacher creativity based on information technology. Third, it is still necessary to conduct information technology-based creativity development training, especially in learning Arabic, because not all Arabic language teachers can develop information technology-based teaching skills. This study proved that, first, there are various kinds of teacher creativity in learning Arabic online such as interactive multimedia, quizzes with google forms, word wall games, and so on. Second, being able to eliminate student learning boredom by developing teacher creativity based on information technology. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Creativity, Arabic Teacher, Distance Learning, Information Technology.</span></p><p> </p>


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan ◽  
Solly Aryza

Fisherman's life is generally synonymous with poverty, this can be seen from the slum state of residence and the houses of a waterless stage and poor health environment and the low education of the fishermen. The problems of this research are. a. How is the life of fishermen in Secanggang village Langkat, b. how the government's role in tackling the life of fishermen in a cleavage c. What should the government do for the future of fishermen in Secanggang village langkat. This research is a juridical descriptive whose data source is done by field research and documentation, data collecting is done by interview, quieter, observation, research result, fisherman at Secanggang village Langkat still using traditional fishing gear and 35% fishermen do not have fishing facilities especially bots, fishermen live depending on weather and natural conditions, and sea waves, to sustain family life the fishermen have to borrow money at collector which will be paid later with the catch of the fish. The children in Secanggang village Langkat do not criticize education because they prefer to catch fish and get money and the children just finish junior high school to continue to high school is very difficult because of unfavorable economic conditions and transportation costs are quite high.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-190
Author(s):  
M. Ziaul Haq Hs

ABSTRACTTeacher is one of the crucial factors in learning; regardless how ideal thecurriculum is, without any support of teachers’ capability to implement thecurriculum, it would not achieve the assigned educational goals. Teachers whodevote themselves in areas categorized as 3T (Outermost, Frontier, andUnderdeveloped) require concerns from the government. The study aims to explain(1) How the provision of special allowances of remote areas to the junior highschool teachers in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring of PangkepRegency, (2) How the performance of junior high school teachers in the District ofNorthern Liukang Tupabbiring of Pangkep Regency, (3) What impacts of providingspecial allowances of remote areas on the improvement of junior high schoolteachers’ performance in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring of PangkepRegency.The study was a field research situated in junior high schools in the District ofNorthern Liukang Tupabbiring of Pangkep Regency. The research subjects werejunior high school teachers in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring ofPangkep Regency. Interview, observation, and documentation were utilized incollecting the data which then verified by reducing the data, presenting them, anddrawing conclusions. The study employed a multidisciplinary approach usingqualitative data analysis consisting of three stages: (1) pre-field, (2) field work, (3)analysis.The results revealed that the provision of special allowances of remote areas to thejunior high school teachers in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring ofPangkep Regency was still not evenly distributed. Most of the teachers, however,had got the allowances, while the junior high school teachers’ performance in theDistrict of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring of Pangkep Regency needed to beimproved, and after giving the allowance, they were motivated to developthemselves and their performance as teachers in remote areas. The impacts ofproviding special allowances of remote areas in improving the junior high schoolteachers’ performance in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring of PangkepRegency were as an additional income to overcome the difficulties of life forserving in remote areas, to boost the teachers' welfare in remote areas, so thequality of education in remote areas could compete with the education in urbanareas. The implications of this study were teachers expected that there were equitabledistribution to all teachers who were entitled to special allowances in remoteareas, as well as providing them with the ease of continuing education to improvetheir competence in order to become creative and insightful teachers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-65
Author(s):  
Faqih Hakim Hasibuan

Reading skills are skills that are very unique and important role for the development of knowledge. He also as a communication tool for human life. Teaching reading is probably the most effective teaching of reading is based on a good understanding of the reading process itself and which encourage mastery of reading strategies appropriate, but it must be admitted that there is no definition of the most appropriate.


Abjadia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Samsul Maarif

<p>يهدف هذا البحث إلى (1) معرفة عملية صناعة المواد التعليمية الحاسوبية على شكل الأسطوانة، و(2) معرفة مدى فعالية استخدام الأسطوانة الإرتجالية لتعليم مهارة القراءة  في مدرسة هداية المبتدئين الثانوية الاسلامية مالانج. وأما نتائج البحث فهي (1) صناعة المواد التعليمية و الأسطوانة الإرتجالية، (2) معيار نتيجة اختبار الطلبة قبل استخدام الأسطوانة الإرتجالية 55،88% وبعد استخدامها 90،64%، وهذا يدل على ارتقاء 35،76%، (3) استبانة الطلبة حصلت على 76،35% ومعناها جيّدة وفعّالة. وتوصيات هذا البحث هي (1) إن في هذه الأسطوانة الإرتجالية خمس تدريبات في قياس مهارة القراءة لدى الطلبة، رجاء إلى الباحثين الآخرين أن يزيدوا التدريبات الموجودة، (2) الباحثين الأكادميكيين أن يدرّسوا اللغة العربية بطريقة أو بوسائل التعليم المتنوعة مملوءة بالفرح، (3) تختص هذه الأسطوانة الإرتجالية لتعليم مهارة القراءة للفصل الثاني عشر  المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية، رجاء لللباحثين الآخرين أن يصمموا المواد التعليمية الآخر لمهارة الإستماع والكلام والكتابة.</p><p>The purpose of this study there were two, namely 1) production hand-book and interactive CD to increase the reading skill (Research Development at Islamic Senior High School of Batu, 2) test the effectiveness of hand-book in increasing reading skill in the students Islamic Senior High School of Batu. Result of this research are 1) product hand-book arabic reading and interactive CD, it ist based on theories of teaching and curriculum arabic teaching of Islamic Senior High School. 2) the result of validation testing performed on experts suggest that interaktif CD is organized in categories including best and can be used directly in the learning without revision, while the small group testing shows that the interactive CD is included in both categories and can be used directly in the learning with a little revision. Student test results before using interactive CD shows the value 54,88% that indicates that the value of reading skills of students for reading is Low undersirable). As for the use interactive CD, found of a significant increase in the total value is 90,64%, this indicates that their value has increased accepted). While reseachers suggestions presented are 1) should be the intensification of efforts to teach reading material other Arabic as a manifestation of the development of teacher quality in particular Arabic and arabic Language teaching in Indonesia general, 2) for researchers interested in doing further similar research, is expected to produce a interactive CD that provides exercices based on the for laguage skills.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui proses pembuatan materi ajar qira'ah berbasis komputer, dan 2) mengetahui sejauhmana efektivitas penggunaan materi ajar qira'ah berbasis komputer untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks Arab siswa Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatul Mubtadiin Malang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) produk bahan ajar qira'ah dan CD Interaktif, 2) rata-rata hasil tes siswa sebelum menggunakan CD Interaktif 55,88% dan setelah menggunakan CD Interaktif 90,64%, dari sini tampak adanya signifikan dari pretest menuju post test dengan kenaikan sebesar 35,76%, 3) kuisioner oleh siswa tentang penggunaan CD Interaktif menunjukkan 76,35% artinya bahwa CD Interaktif ini baik dan efektif.Hal-hal yang perlu disarankan dan diusulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah  1) dalam CD Interaktif ini, peneliti masih membuat  5 latihan dalam menguji kemampuan membaca siswa, maka diharapkan agar guru/peneliti untuk menambah latihan-latihan yang ada agar siswa lebih menguasai bahasa Arab dengan baik dan menyenangkan. 2) peneliti berharap agar dalam mengajarkan bahasa Arab digunakan metode yang bervariasi supaya bahasa Arab dirasa mudah untuk dipelajari bagi para pembelajarnya, 3) produk CD Interaktif ini terbatas hanya pada kemahiran qira'ah kelas X semester 2 siswa Madrasah Aliyah, oleh karena itu diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menyusun materi-materi yang lain, dan bahkan kemahiran bahasa yang lain seperti kemahiran istima, kalam dan kitabah.</p>


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