scholarly journals Analysis of MUI Fatwa Number 17 of 2020 Regarding Kaifiat Prayer Guidelines for Health Workers Who Wear Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) When Treating and Handling Covid-19 Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Frina Oktalita ◽  
Darlin Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law

This study aims to analyze the MUI fatwa no. 17 of 2020 concerning the guidelines for prayer for health workers who wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling and caring for COVID-19 patients. This study tries to describe the ijtihad method used by MUI in establishing a law. This study uses a type of library research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study state that health workers (PPE) must continue to pray even though it’s not possible to purify themselves (ablution or tayamum). With consideration, 1) if the body (lahiriyah) in hadas condition, it is not obligate his pray (I'adah), 2) if the PPE is unclean then it is necessary to repeat the prayer. The fatwa cannot be separated from the syar'i argument which is the basis for issuing the fatwa, particularly using the talfiq manhaji method. The fatwa can be used as an alternative to confusion over the law, and is intended to create benefits, especially for health workers who treat and handle Covid-19 patients.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Guidelines to Protect Healthcare Workers at Hospitals and Dental Professionals at Dental Office

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bassel Tarakji ◽  
Mohammad Zakaria Nassani ◽  
Faisal Mehsen Alali ◽  
Abdulwahab A. Abuderman
Keyword(s):  
Infection Control ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Body ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
Dental Professionals

BACKGROUND፡ Coronavirus disease 2019 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. This study aimed to address the preventive procedures to protect healthcare workers at hospital to avoid COVID-19, and infection control procedures to protect dental professionals in dental office.METHODS: We conducted a search of published articles from PubMed, google scholar databases using key words such as COVID-19, healthcare worker, infection control, and dental practice. Relevant articles were identified and reviewed. Most published papers were clinical reports and case studies. We have selected some of the current published papers written in English in 2020.RESULTS: Infection control procedures to protect health workers at hospitals, and dental professionals at dental office were summurised and presented. Infection control procedures for healthcare workers at hospitals include Personal protective equipment, Korea filter (KF)94 respirator, goggles, face protector,disposable waterproof long-arm gown, and gloves, and others. Extra-protection procedures should be taken with old and vulnerable healthcare workers. Dental professionals should evaluate patients in advance before starting dental treatment. Aerosols generating procedures should be avoided and personal protective equipment should be used. Dental treatment should be restricted to emergency cases only.CONCLUSION: Old medical staff should be in safer distance to avoid infection, but young physicians and nurses should work at frontline as their immunity is better than their colleagues at old age. Screening patients and measurement of the body temperature are essential measures before dental treatment.

scholarly journals Atividades Educativas para uso adequado de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual em Hospital Federal de Referência

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1.ESP) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Pureza Guimarães Da Silva ◽  
Verônica Caé Da Silva ◽  
Patrícia Fernandes Britto ◽  
Dejanira De Jesus ◽  
Verônica Wermelinger Costa Nonato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Continuing Education ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Adult Inpatient ◽  
The City

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da realização de atividades educativas sobre Paramentação e Desparamentação de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI) em um hospital da rede federal situado no município do Rio de Janeiro. Método: estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado em um hospital a partir de ações educativas. Resultados: foram desenvolvidas ações educativas com 894 colaboradores da instituição onde a maioria era do sexo feminino (80,6%), 70% das categorias de enfermagem e mais de 48% dos serviços de internação de adultos. Houve demonstração de insegurança quanto às técnicas, especialmente a de desparamentação. Conclusão: as atividades possibilitaram um cuidado da instituição com os seus colaboradores, da equipe de enfermagem e multiprofissional, dando-lhes ferramentas no uso correto dos EPI para enfrentamento da COVID-19.Descritores: Enfermagem; Educação Continuada; Equipamento de Proteção Individual; Infecções por Coronavirus; COVID-19.EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR PROPER USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT IN A FEDERAL REFERENCE HOSPITALObjective: to report the experience of carrying out educational activities on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) placement and safe removal in a federal hospital located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Method: descriptive study, the type of experience report realized in a hospital based on educational actions. Results: educational activities were developed with 894 participants of the institution, most were female (80.6%), 70% from the nursing category and more than 48% from adult inpatient services. There was demonstration of insecurity regarding the techniques, especially on withdrawal of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: the activities made it possible to care for the institution with its collaborators, the nursing and multidisciplinary team, giving them tools for the correct use of PPE to face COVID-19.Descriptors: Nursing; Continuing Education; Personal Protection Equipments; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19. ACTIVIDADES EDUCATIVAS PARA EL USO ADECUADO DEL EQUIPO DE PROTECCIÓN PERSONAL EN UN HOSPITAL FEDERAL DE REFERENCIAObjetivo: informar sobre la experiencia de llevar a cabo actividades educativas sobre colocación y retiro de equipos de protección personal (EPP) en un hospital federal ubicado en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Método: estudio descriptivo, informe de experiencia, realizado en un hospital basado en acciones educativas. Resultados: las acciones educativas se desarrollaron con 894 participantes de la institución, la mayoría eran mujeres (80,6%), 70% de la categoría de enfermería y más del 48% de los servicios de hospitalización de adultos. Hubo demostración de inseguridad con respecto a las técnicas, especialmente la eliminación de equipos Conclusión: las actividades permitieron atender a la institución con sus colaboradores, el equipo de enfermería y multidisciplinario, brindándoles herramientas para el uso correcto del EPP para hacer frente à COVID-19.Descriptores: enfermería; Educación contínua; Equipo de protección personal; Infecciones por coronavirus; COVID-19.

scholarly journals Problems of Development and Implementation of Personal Protection Equipment for Personnel of Radiation and Chemical Hazardous Facilities, Emergency and Rescue Teams and Population

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
V.I. Rubtsov ◽  
◽  
G.A. Novikov ◽  
A.N. Timoshenko ◽  
G.P. Prostakishin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Operation Mode ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Emergency Rescue ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Influence Area

The article presents a brief review of the activities of the laboratory "Personal protection equipment for the personnel of hazardous production facilities" for creation of the regulatory-legal and regulatory-methodological support system for personal protection of the personnel of radiation and chemical hazardous facilities, of regular and non-staff emergency rescue teams of Rosatom State Corporation and of FMBA of Russia as well as of the population living in the influence area of the mentioned facilities. The issues of standardization and certification of personal protective equipment at NPPs and in the field of atomic energy use — both in the normal operation mode of dangerous objects, and in emergency situations of peace and war time are considered. The problems arising in the implementation of innovative personal protective equipment, primarily due to international obligations, are shown.

scholarly journals Tata Cara Bersuci dan Salat bagi Tenaga Kesehatan (Nakes) yang Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta ◽  
Hendri Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Emergency Condition ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aimed to elaborate and examine the procedures for purification and prayer for health workers when using personal protective equipment (PPE). This research used a descriptive qualitative approach through content analysis techniques and library research. The results show that: First, it is an emergency condition that PPE is not applied, it will threaten the safety of his or her life in which he or she is vulnerable to infected with the virus; Secondly, before using PPE, health workers should have themselves purified from small hadas (impurity) through ablution or from the big one through bathing; Third, in the state of purity and nothing breaks the ablution, health workers can immediately pray as usual; Fourth, if their ablution is broken and they still must wear PPE while it is feared that time for prayer be over, then they should pray according to their circumstances even though they are obstructed from purification; Fifth, under certain situation, due to the job, health workers cannot perform prayers on time or cannot merge their prayers then they should immediately perform prayers whenever it is possible.

scholarly journals PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT IN THE WORKSHOP FUEL SUPPLIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-184
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Gorbachev ◽  
Viktoriya Igumen'scheva
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Fuel Supply

The article discusses personal protective equipment used by workers in the fuel supply shop CHP.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kenyamanan Pekerja dengan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di Bengkel Las Listrik Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten HSU Tahun 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Gusti Permatasari ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Arifin Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Information Materials ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract: Relations Of Knowledge, Attitude And Comfort Of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) In Las Electrical Workshop Subdistrict Central Amuntai Regency Hulu Sungai Utara 2016. Means work safety and health is one of the aspect protection of the labour to achieve optimal productivity. The means of the implementation of the safety and health of work, use of personal protection equipment (PPE) is a last choice in protecting the safety and health for workers of hazards potential. The results of a preliminary survey shows 60% on 10 workers of the las electrical workshop knowing the benefits and usefulness of the APD. The comfort factor of 80% felt less comfortable. The purpose of the study is to know the relations of knowledge, attitude and comfort with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in las electrical workshop Subdistrict Amuntai Central Regency Hulu Sungai Utara. The benefits of this research are as information materials and evaluation to find out the factors that affect its relationship with workers wearing of personal protection equipment (PPE). The research method used analytic survey with cross sectional design. Population of research to 40 people.Data analysis used X2 (Chi-Square). The results showed : (1) knowledge (p=0,000), (2) attitude (p=0,025), comfort (p = 0.002). The results showed that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitude and comfort with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in las electrical workshop Subdistrict Central Amuntai Regency Hulu Sungai Utara. An increase in oversight activities of las electrical workshops of workers so that workers work safely as wearing the of personal protective equipment (PPE) when working. Keywords: PPE; knowledge; attitude; comfort

scholarly journals Thermal imaging for the operator's comfort assessment in the aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-163
Author(s):  
Marek Kisilowski ◽  
Krzysztof Stypułkowski
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Biological Agents ◽  
The Body ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
The Individual

The article aims to preliminary analyze and identify the working conditions of an operator wearing disposable personal protective equipment and features and usability of the suit. The characteristics of the thermal image for an operator wearing a personal protection suit will be used as part of the IT system for comfort assessment. The system will allow the assessment of the operator's comfort based on thermograms. It will also detect dangerous situations resulting from the operator's work in such an outfit or overalls. The hazardous conditions for operators are related to the symptoms of thermal discomfort leading to overheating the body and, consequently, fainting. These situations may cause accidents and reduce the quality of the activities performed. The current legal status was considered when referring to selected social aspects in the management and quality of work of an operator wearing a COVID-19 protective suit. References are made to documents on legislative acts in Poland and Europe to limit the risk from biological agents. This part of the article refers to a vital study by Majchrzycka and Okrasa (2019, the Central Institute for Labor Protection - National Research Institute) presenting the rules for the safe use of non-biocidal respiratory protective equipment. This included obligations of the employer. The employer is obliged to take preventive measures against exposition of employees to harmful biological agents, including airtight measures and personal protective equipment. The article emphasizes selected medical aspects of working in personal protective clothing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Referring to the study (Sobolewski, 2014), according to the authors, the presented case reflects the working conditions of an operator wearing a disposable protective suit. Microclimate parameters and changing metabolism define the hot thermal environment in the mentioned standard. The article presents the results of thermovision inspection of the operator of technical means of transport working in a suit protecting against COVID-19 infection, constituting one-off personal protection. The individual elements included in the protective set of disposable personal protection have been described. The following research stage is preparing thermograms, which show the operator in a protective case before, during, and after work. Thermograms have been classified and commented on.

IMPLEMENTATION OF FATWA ULAMA COUNCIL ACEH CONCERNING MAINTAINING FARDHU KIFAYAH FOR THE MUSLIM’S CORPSE INFECTED BY COVID 19 IN BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andri Nirwana
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Body Fluids ◽  
The Body ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Infected People ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstract: The phenomenon of the people who forcibly took covid's corpse 19 from the hospital to be taken care of by Fardhu Kifayah by his family and the community, became a conclusion that there was community doubt about the management of Tajhiz Mayat conducted by the hospital. Coupled with the circulation of the video of the Ruku movement 'in the corpse prayer conducted by unscrupulous parties at the Hospital, became added doubts from the public against the hospital. To solve this problem, this research uses a Descriptive Analysis approach, namely by formulating a question, namely How to arrange Covid 19's body in Banda Aceh and this question will be answered with several theories and data sets from the field. So it was concluded in a conclusion that answered the formulation of the problems mentioned. Theoretically the spread of covid 19 is very fast, the size of the virus is only 0.1 micrometer and is in body fluids, especially nasopharyngeal fluid and oropharyngeal fluids of infected people, fluids in the body of covid 19 bodies can get out through every gap of the body such as mouth, nose, eye and rectum, because it requires special techniques in its management. Fardhu kifayah to covid 19 bodies should be carried out by trained Ustad and trained health workers, so that the spread stopped. The results of this study concluded that the management of the Moslem bodies died at Zainal Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh was in accordance with the Fatwa of the Aceh Ulama Council (MPU) and the bodies were handled by trained Ustad and health workers.

scholarly journals Income, wealth and use of personal protection equipment in the Mekong Delta

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Migheli
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Mekong Delta ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Household Wealth ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Developing And Developed Countries

AbstractBoth in developing and developed countries, farmers often do not protect themselves adequately, especially when applying agrochemicals that are dangerous for their health. The issue is relevant because insufficient protection is between the causes leading to intoxication of farmers and workers who handle these products. The literature suggests that both lack of training and information and low income may explain why, especially in developing countries, protective equipment is under-used. Using data from the Mekong Delta, this study addresses the issue of whether income and household wealth may help explaining the use of incomplete protections against pesticides. The results suggest that income, more than wealth, is a reason why Vietnamese farmers operating in the Mekong Delta fail in using adequate protections. In particular, the data suggest that they may prefer to divert resources to increasing the production of their fields or to buying goods that may be used both as protection and as everyday garments. This behaviour leads to underinvestment in some important protective goods. Possible public interventions to mitigate the problem are suggested; in particular, the promotion of integrated pest management techniques could be useful.

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