scholarly journals Penerapan Sistem Pertanian Organik dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kelinci pada Padi Sawah

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Yugi Rahayu Ahadiyat ◽  
Ida Widiyawati ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation System ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Organic Farming Systems ◽  
Farmer Groups

The Ngudi Tani farmer group is one of the farmer groups in Bobosan Village, North Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. The rice fields in the Bobosan village area have irrigation system and the water is always available throughout the year, however rice farming has not been applied environmentally friendly agricultural system yet. Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) of urine rabbit with quince bengal fruit could apply as substitution of fertilizer and pesticide synthetics.The purpose of this service activity was to increase understanding and knowledge about organic farming systems with the application of LOF in lowland rice and how to make rabbit urine LOF. Methods of activities were carried out through counseling and training related to LOF application in rice fields and  makes use of rabbit urine LOF. The rice field plot was focused on the appropriate way of working and techniques in supporting rice production through the application of rabbit urine LOF. Counseling, training, demonstration plots and rabbit livestock introduction is successful even though not to all members of the farmer groups. The knowledge and skills of farmers have increased regarding rabbit livestock and processing of urine into liquid organic fertilizer and its application to lowland rice. The introduction of rabbit urine LOF in lowland rice cultivation has been responded positively by some members of farmer groups and farmers have understood the procedure for processing rabbit urine waste into liquid organic fertilizer and its application in rice plants.

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH RUMAH POTONG HEWAN UNTUK KELOMPOK TANI KARYA USAHA II KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Dian Rahayu Jati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Conventional Farming ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Organic Farming Systems ◽  
Implementation Method ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Made In

ABSTRACTKarya Usaha II Farmer Group is still applying conventional farming systems which mean still very dependent on an-organic fertilizer. Excessive use of an-organic fertilizers will adversely affect the environment. Alternative solutions are made in the form of using organic fertilizers from local resources, namely cowhide blood waste. The implementation method used in this activity is participatory and collaborative methods. The success of this activity by using the participatory method is very much determined by the direct involvement of the community starting from the planning, fertilizer making, planting, fertilizing and maintenance processes. The results of this activity are expected to increase the independence of the farmer group partners in providing organic fertilizer for agricultural purposes as well as being able to initiate changes from conventional farming systems to organic farming systems. Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Rice Farming, Waste of Cow Blood

scholarly journals Pengembangan Tanaman Sereh Wangi untuk Bioreklamasi Lahan dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Muaro Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-212
Author(s):  
Mursalin Mursalin ◽  
Eva Achmad ◽  
Ardi Novra
Keyword(s):  
Collective Action ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Degraded Land ◽  
Promotion Strategy ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Service Activity

Degraded land due to brick industry, piling material, and coal mining activities are widely covered the area of Kebon IX Village, Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi District. This service activity was aimed at encouraging collective action by the village community of Kebun IX to apply citronella cultivation and processing technology in order to rehabilitate their land as well as develop productive economic businesses as a substitute for their old businesses that were not environmentally friendly. The method used was the combination of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and collective action model in promotion strategy and technology adoption. Through counseling, training and demonstration plots, four types of integrated businesses, including cultivation, processing and utilization of citronella by-product, have been successfully developed in Kebon IX Village. Citronella plants at aged 6‒8 months produced leaves at a price of IDR 500/kg and after 3 months can be harvested again. One clump of citronella plants can produce 1.5 kg at the first harvest and increase to 2.0 kg after the next harvest. One hectare of land can contain 1000‒1500 clumps of citronella plants. Citronella plant soil costs IDR 250,000/L, the residue of the distillation can be used as animal feed (IDR 150/kg) or used as trichocompost (IDR 1,200/kg). Trichocompost is also needed as organic fertilizer for the continuity of citronella cultivation. The integration of citronella plants cultivation and processing industry has a positive impact on land reclamation efforts as well as to empower the community's economy.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Peternak dalam Teknologi Produksi Pupuk Organik dan Biogas di Desa Gedong dan Desa Gemawang Kecamatan Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Wonogiri

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Shanti Emawati ◽  
Endang Tri Rahayu ◽  
Suwarto Suwarto ◽  
Sudiyono Sudiyono
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
And Training

Ngadirojo District was one of the centers of beef cattle business development in Wonogiri Regency. But the business done by farmers has not yet produced an optimal income. The purpose of this service activity was to empower farmers by increasing farmers' knowledge through the application of organic fertilizer-based fertilizer production technologies for beef cattle manure and biogas waste so as to increase the income of farmers. The method of this community service activity was through FGD (Focus Group Discussion), counseling, training and demonstration plots on technology for organic fertilizer and biogas production. The result of this activity was an increase in knowledge of farmers after attending counseling and training on organic fertilizer and biogas production technology. Farmers in Gemawang and Gedong Ngadirojo villages have benefited from the construction of biogas installations and the processing of livestock waste into organic fertilizer. The conclusion of this activity was the effort of empowerment through counseling activities and training on processing livestock waste into organic fertilizer and biogas showing success and running effectively as seen from the increasing knowledge of respondents after participating in counseling and training activities.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH MELALUI SISTEM SUBAK PADA SUBAK PURA SARI DI KOTA BAUBAU

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Antasalam Ajo
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Common Life ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Planting Season

Abstract   The thing rises of the Balinese-Hindu farmers in the implementation of the Subak system in their fields. In this system, common life is arranged among farmers, where the irrigation system is carried out fairly and evenly, all problems are discussed together such as determining the planting tune, and the type of rice to be planted. If there is a violation, the sanction is determined through a civil ceremony or ritual held in Pura. This study aims to determine the income of lowland rice farmers who implemented the Subak system in the Subak Pura Sari in Baubau Town. The results showed that the average income of lowland rice farming that implemented the Subak system in Baubau Town was IDR 12,767,352 in the form of rice per planting season, with an average cost of IDR 9.162,648 in the period from 2016 to 2017. While in terms of efficiency, farming is profitable because the R/C ratio is greater than 1, namely 1.39. Fulfillment of the needs of farmers with this income is considered because the number of regional minimum wages (UMR) in Southeast Sulawesi in 2017 is at the figure of IDR 2,002,625 per month.   Keywords: Subak system, rice fields, farm income

scholarly journals Pengaruh Teknologi Pemupukan terhadap Kualitas Tanah, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Varitas Ciherang yang Ditanam pada Sawah Bukaan Baru di Dusun Kleseleon, Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sukristiyonubowo Sukristiyonubowo ◽  
Damasus Riyanto ◽  
Sugeng Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Soil Quality ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Major Elements ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Rice Growth ◽  
Acid Sulphate Soils ◽  
K Fertilizer

Sukristiyonubowo et al, 2019. The Influence of Fertilizer Technologies on Soil Quality, Rice Growth and Biomass Production of Ciherang Vareity Cultivated in Newly Developed Lowland Rice Fields of Kleseleon, Malaka District. JLSO 8(1):1-10.Highly weathered and potential acid sulphate soils are granted for newly developed lowland rice. They have many short comings including low in major elements and Fe and Mn in toxic levels. Study on soil fertility, rice growth and biomass productions of Ciherang variety planted in newly developed lowland rice was conducted in Kleseleon Village, Malaka District in 2014. The aim of study was to know the effect of technologies on soil fertility properties, rice growth and biomass productions.The experiment was started in February 2014 and harvested in June 2014. Five promising treatments were studied including: Farmers Practices, Package A : NPK recommended rate + 3 tons compost, Package B : NPK recommended rate + 2 tons compost + Bio fertilizer, Package C: ¾ recommended rate + 3 tons compost + Bio fertilizer and Package D: NPK recommended rate + 2 tons compost + Bio fertilizer, in which N, P and K were split two times: 50 % given at planting time and 50 % at 21 DAP. Two kilo gram composite soils from five points and ring samples of 0-20 cm in depth were taken in February 2014 for analyzing chemical, physical and biological parameters, before soil ploughing. The results indicated that the soil quality of newly developed low land rice fields in Kleseleon was low. These technologies increased the soil fertility including soil pH, soil organic C, available P and K extracted with HCl 25 %. In addition, the best technology was observed in package B (NPK Recommendation rate + 2 tons organic fertilizer + Bio fertilizer/SMART, in which N and K fertilizer were applied 3 times: 50 % at planting, 25 % at 21 HST and 25% before flowering) for tillers number and rice biomass productions. The yield reached 5.88 ± 0.29 and 4.84 ± 0.47 tons ha-1 season-1 for rice grains and rice straw, respectively.

scholarly journals PERAN TANAMAN BENGKUANG (Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.) DALAM MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robiatul Adawiyah ◽  
Terry Pakki
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Organic Farming Systems ◽  
Synthetic Pesticides ◽  
Organic Farming System

Abstrak               Tantangan pertanian ke depan adalah peningkatan produksi pertanian, kelestarian lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai akibat meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pengaruh negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pestisida sintetik/kimia (anorganik).  Sistem pertanian organik merupakan salah satu solusi yang diajukan untuk diterapkan pada sistem pertanian di masa yang akan datang.  Sistem pertanian organik adalah sistem budidaya pertanian yang mengandalkan bahan-bahan alami tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia/sintesis (anorganik).  Pemanfaatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati dalam usaha pertanian akan mengurangi resiko pencemaran lingkungan, meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan, serta menekan pengaruh negatif dari penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pestisida sintesik/kimia (anorganik).  Prinsip dalam sistem pertanian organik adalah adanya keseimbangan siklus hara dan kesuburan tanah serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit secara terpadu.  Untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk organik di dalam menjaga keseimbangan siklus hara, serta mengurangi penggunaan pestisida nabati, peran legum seperti bengkuang (Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.) perlu dikaji lebih mendalam. Tanaman bengkuang sangat potensial dalam mendukung diterapkannya sistem pertanian organik karena; biomassa yang banyak dan mengandung nitrogen yang tinggi (3.42% - 3.51%), kemampuan hidup yang sangat luas di berbagai kondisi lahan karena bersimbiosis dengan bakteri Rhizobium dan Bradyrhizobium dalam menambat nitrogen (N2) udara dan bersimbiosis dengan cendawan mikoriza (AMF) yang dapat membantu penyerapan unsur hara terutama fosfor.  Selain itu, kecuali umbi, bagian tanaman lainnya terutama pada biji bengkuang mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti rotenon yang bersifat insektisida.  Dengan demikian maka bengkuang ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pupuk organik dan sebagai insektisida nabati dalam mendukung sistem pertanian organik. Kata Kunci: bengkuang(Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.), legum, rotenon, sistem pertanian organik Abstract                The challenge of agriculture in the future is to increase agricultural production, environmental sustainability and public health as a result of increasing population and public awareness of the negative effects caused by the use of inorganic fertilizers and chemical/ synthetic pesticides. Organic farming system is one of the solutions proposed to be applied to agricultural systems in the future. Organic farming system is an agricultural cultivation system that relies on natural materials without using synthetic/chemicals (inorganic). Utilization of organic fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural businesses will reduce the risk of environmental pollution, improve fertilization efficiency, and reduce the negative effects of the use of inorganic fertilizers and chemical/synthetic pesticides. The principle in organic farming systems is the balance of nutrient cycling and soil fertility and integrated pest and disease control. To improve soil fertility and meet the needs of organic fertilizer in maintaining the balance of nutrient cycles, and reduce the use of synthetic chemical pesticides, the role of legumes such as yam bean (Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.) needs to be studied more deeply. Yam bean plants are very potential in supporting the implementation of organic farming systems because; a lot of high and nitrogen containing biomass (3.42% - 3.51%), a very broad life ability in various land conditions because it is symbiotic with Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium bacteria in fixing nitrogen (N2) air and symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) which can help absorption of nutrients, especially phosphorus. Especially in jicama seeds contain secondary metabolites such as rotenone which are insecticides. Thus, this yam bean can be used as an organic fertilizer and as a organic/vegetable insecticide in supporting organic farming systems. Keywords: Yam bean (Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.), legumes, rotenon, organic farming systems

scholarly journals Implementation of Salibu Rice Cultivation Technology in Percut Sei Tuan Sub-District

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Syarifa Mayly ◽  
A Syafri
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Paddy Rice Field ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Field Area

Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district is an agricultural production center in Deli Serdang Regency. The area of irrigated paddy field in Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district comprises of 3,610 ha and 1,616 ha of non-irrigated paddy field. The farmer association groups (tani mitra) consisting of Farmer Group "Pasar II" and Farmer Group "Mulia" are located in Tanjung Selamat Village. Much land in Tanjung Selamat Village has been converted into an industrial area; previously the paddy field area reached 600 hectares, but only 200 hectares remains now. The Farmer Groups "Pasar II" and "Mulia" consist of 30 and 76 farmers with paddy rice field area of 25 ha and 23 ha respectively, and rice productivity amounts to 6.2 tons/ha and 7 tons/ha. The problems of the farmers were the high land use conversion resulting in reduced harvested area and only a few farmers change the local location-specific organic materials into organic fertilizers independently. The purposes of this community service activity were to increase the farmers' income through the implementation of salibu technology whereby farmers can harvest 2-3 times in one planting and to increase the farmers’ understanding and knowledge about the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer and pesticide. The solutions offered were including counseling, a training and plot demonstration on salibu technology, and the production of bokashi straw. The outcome of this IbM has resulted in several things: bokashi of compressed hay with Local Microorganism from cattle intestine and Trichoderma, organic pesticide products based on Corynebacterium and Trichoderma, and farming analysis with salibu technology.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK SAPI MELALUI INTRODUKSI HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK UNGGUL DI PULO NASI ACEH BESAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 822
Author(s):  
Sugito Sugito ◽  
Dasrul Dasrul ◽  
M. Delima ◽  
T.F. Karmil ◽  
A. Haris
Keyword(s):  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Land Crabs ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Implementation Method ◽  
Dwarf Elephant Grass ◽  
Adequate Management ◽  
Interview Questionnaire

ABSTRAKTernak sapi di Pulo Nasi Kabupaten Aceh Besar umumnya dipelihara seadanya, dibiarkan lepas sepanjang hari sehingga dapat menggangu usaha pertanian, jalan umum, dan masalah sosial. Permasalahan utamanya disebabkan keterbatasan tersedianya hijauan pakan ternak (HPT) dan perkandangan yang tidak memadai. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam penyediaan HPT berupa rumput unggul (odot dan lampung) dan manajemen pemeliharaan sapi. Metode pelaksanaan berupa: penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara (kuesioner). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian ini diukur kemampuan anggota kelompok peternak dalam menanam dan merawat HPT dan perbaikan tata laksana pemeliharaan sapi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah Kelompok Peternak Deudap Usaha Mandiri dan Beujaya Gampong di Desa Deudap Pulo Nasi Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan anggota peternak telah terampil melakukan penanaman dan pemeliharaan rumput odot dan lampung. Nilai ketercapaian materi adalah 86% dari 35 orang anggota kelompok peternak. Pemeliharaan rumput odot lebih mudah dan disukai ternak sapi. Dampak lainnya adalah kelompok peternak sepakat membuat kandang sapi komunal. Kendala yang ditemukan saat awal penanaman rumpot odot dan lampung berupa gangguan kepiting darat yang merusak tunas muda. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa peternak telah berkomitmen untuk memelihara rumput dan mengandangkan sapinya. Kata kunci: pulo nasi aceh besar; sapi; rumpot odot; rumput lampung. ABSTRACTThe problem of cattle in Pulo Nasi, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, is generally maintained as it is without adequate management. Cows are left loose all day long so they can interfere with agricultural, pollute yard and public roads as well as social problems. This problem can occur due to the limited availability of forages and cow housing. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of farmer regarding the provision of forage to introduction (planting) of superior grass (odot and lampung) and cow rearing management. The implementation method was: counseling, training, and mentoring. The method of collecting data by interview (questionnaire). Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The success of this service activity was measured by the ability of the farmer group members to plant and care for HPT and improve the management of cattle raising. The targets of the activity were two groups of farmers Deudap Usaha Mandiri and Beujaya Gampong in Deudap Village. The results showed that the members of the farmer were skilled at planting and maintaining odot and lampung grass. The value of material achievement was 86% of the 35 farmer group members. Maintenance of odot grass is easier and preferred by cattle. Another impact is that farmer groups agree to build a communal cow shed. The obstacle found at the beginning of planting odot and lampung clumps was disturbance of land crabs which damaged the young shoots. The conclusion shows that the farmer has committed to maintain the grass and house his cows. Keywords: pulo aceh; cattle; dwarf elephant grass; lampung grass; cattle farming management.

scholarly journals The Community Partnership Program Utilization of Cattle Manure as Organic Fertilizer

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Said Hasan ◽  
Yusnaini Yusnaini ◽  
Yusri Sapsuha
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Community Partnership ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Opinion Polls ◽  
Partnership Program

The Community Partnership Program of livestock farmer groups in Doyado Village, East Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, is a community service activity aimed at handling cow manure in Doyado Village, which is currently quite abundant in number but not well managed, so it has the potential to pollute the environment. The purpose of this activity is also to introduce organic fertilizer processing technology and familiarize the use of organic fertilizers to farmer groups in Doyado Village, who have been using cow dung without prior treatment. The methods of implementation include socialization and training, opinion polls through questionnaires, organic fertilizer processing demonstration plots, and focus group discussions. Group discussions were held to discuss the results and equalize perceptions for all participants in the process of making organic fertilizers. Through this activity, cow manure can be used by farmer groups to become organic fertilizer and during this activity can provide organic fertilizer and provide additional income for farmer groups.

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