scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH MELALUI SISTEM SUBAK PADA SUBAK PURA SARI DI KOTA BAUBAU

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Antasalam Ajo

Abstract   The thing rises of the Balinese-Hindu farmers in the implementation of the Subak system in their fields. In this system, common life is arranged among farmers, where the irrigation system is carried out fairly and evenly, all problems are discussed together such as determining the planting tune, and the type of rice to be planted. If there is a violation, the sanction is determined through a civil ceremony or ritual held in Pura. This study aims to determine the income of lowland rice farmers who implemented the Subak system in the Subak Pura Sari in Baubau Town. The results showed that the average income of lowland rice farming that implemented the Subak system in Baubau Town was IDR 12,767,352 in the form of rice per planting season, with an average cost of IDR 9.162,648 in the period from 2016 to 2017. While in terms of efficiency, farming is profitable because the R/C ratio is greater than 1, namely 1.39. Fulfillment of the needs of farmers with this income is considered because the number of regional minimum wages (UMR) in Southeast Sulawesi in 2017 is at the figure of IDR 2,002,625 per month.   Keywords: Subak system, rice fields, farm income

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Kresnalia Astasari ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Irwan Effendi

The objectives of the research were to analyze the participation of farmers in the Upsus Program, to analyze the factors that affect rice production, and to analyze the income level of lowland rice farming in Gadingrejo Sub District, Pringsewu District. The research was conducted in March-April 2019. The analysis of farmerparticipation in the Upsus Pajale program using scoring technique which were processed into interval data with Methode of Succesive Interval. Factors that affecting rice production were analyzed using the Cobb Doughlass production function, and analysis of farm income using a comparison between total revenues and total costs, called Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of this study were farmers' participation in the Upsus Pajale program was in the middle class, the factors that affect the rice production of lowland rice farming, namely land area, amount of phonska fertilizer, pesticide and farmer participation. Income from cash costs obtained by farmers amounted to Rp18,116,478.41 with R/C of 6,23/0,73 ha/planting season and income to total costs amounted to Rp16,184,879.44 with an R/C of 4,00/0,73 ha/planting season.Keywords: factors, income, production, rice paddy


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Baratuj Zakiyah ◽  
Retno Astuti Kuswardhani ◽  
Rahmanta Ginting

This study aims to understand the role of the SLPHT program in increasing farmers' knowledge and for the analysis of income and rice income in farmers collecting SLPHT with non-SLPHT farmers in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The study used a survey method and was carried out in North Labuhanbatu Regency for 3 (three) months, starting in April 2016 until June 2016. The number of research samples were 150 lowland rice farmers analyzed using statistics using average difference analysis (T test analysis) using SPPS software version 19. Results of research conducted with farmers who developed SLPHT, lowland rice, average prices average of 4,74 tons / hectare / planting season (tons / ha / MT). There is no significant difference in production and income between farmers collecting SLPHT and non-SLPHT. However, there is a difference in production between 500 Kilograms / Ha / MT. Regional related to farmers. SLPHT has a higher paddy production of 500 kg / ha / MT. The results of statistical analysis, average, average, income, farmers, SLPHT, much greater Rp. 1,060,113 from non-SLPHT farmers. The results of this study also found that the SLPHT program could broaden farmers' perspectives in agriculture.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Purna Kusumayana ◽  
Norma Yunita

This Research aims to determine the cost of production, receipts, revenues, profits and determine the feasibility. The research was conducted in the District of Sungai Pandan Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Province South Kalimantan. In system planting  of jajar legowo, the average cost of total respondents for one-time farmer planting season in the District of Sungai Pandan  is Rp 11.332.588,75,- /farming. Receipts obtained average is Rp 18.149.982,- /farming. and  the average farm income is Rp 12.717.856,85,- /farming, while the average profit farm farmer respondent was Rp 6.817.393,-/farming, profits obtained by farmers every kilograms respondent was  Rp 1.714, /farming. Feasibility average in rice farming of Ciherang cropping systems jajar legowo in the District of Sungai Pandan. in rice farming of Ciherang cropping systems jajar legowo. In the system of jajar legowo feasibility averages on rice farming Ciherang received by farmers is for farmers is 1,61/farming meaning that farming is worth the effort.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Romauli Simanjuntak ◽  
Hotman Tuah Purba ◽  
Marojaan Candro Sitorus

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja,dan modal terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang di peroleh dari masyarakat petani padi sawah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal dengan metode regresi linier berganda, sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan dengan perbandingan penerimaan dan biaya (R/C). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah dari keempat variabel secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel yaitu luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Secara persial dari keempat variabel bebas menunjukan bahwa luas lahan berpengaruh nyata, tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata, dan biaya pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadapa produksi usahatani padi sawah. Sedangkan biaya pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun layak dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C 2,04, artinya setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp 1 akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp 2,04. Dengan pendapatan rata-rata per usahatani sebesar Rp 5.327.206 This study aims to determine the effect of land area, labor, and capital on lowland rice production in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. The data used are primary data obtained from the community of lowland rice farmers with a total sample of 30 respondents, to determine the effect of land area, labor, and capital using multiple linear regression methods, while the method used to determine feasibility is by comparison of acceptance and cost (R / C). The results showed that lowland rice farming of the four variables together with the three variables, namely land area, labor, and capital had a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. Partially from the four independent variables, it shows that the land area has a real effect, labor has a real effect, and the cost of fertilizer has a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming. Meanwhile, the cost of pesticides does not significantly affect the production of lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. The results showed that lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District, was feasible to be developed with an R / C value of 2.04, meaning that each expenditure of Rp. 1 would generate revenue of Rp. 2.04. With an average farm income of Rp 5,327,206.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Vellycia Triutarie Datu Patandianan ◽  
Eyverson ., Ruauw ◽  
Gene Henfried Meyer Kapantow

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in productivity and income of lowland rice farming with irrigation systems in the upstream and downstream irrigation systems. This research was conducted from May to August 2019. The sample determination was carried out by simple random sampling. This research used qualitative and quantitative analysis, the resulting data is analyzed using the average difference test (t test). The results of the research were: (1) The average income obtained by lowland rice farmers was 11,737,459 per hectare, the average income obtained by downstream rice farmers was 7,315,001 per hectare. From the results of data processing with the t-test gives a p-value of 0.005. So at α = 0.05 H0 is rejected. (2) The average production obtained by lowland rice farmers in the upstream section is 2,235 per hectare, the average production obtained by downstream rice farmers is 2,054 per production. The results of data processing with the t-test gave a p-value of 0.004. So at α = 0.05 H0 is rejected. From the research results, it can be concluded that the income and productivity of lowland rice farming in the upstream part is higher than that of lowland rice farming.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-304
Author(s):  
Afrinawati Afrinawati ◽  
Mustafa Usman ◽  
Akhmad Baihaqi

ABSTRAK  - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas penyuluhan pertanian terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Objek penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani di Wilayah Kerja Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (WK-BPP) Indrapuri. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini terbatas pada efektivitas penyuluhan pertanian terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Besarnya sampel penelitian 52 dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan efektivitas penyuluhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penyuluhan pertanian pada usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar sebesar 94,8% dari sebelum adanya kegiatan penyuluhan sebesar 72,9%. Dimana artinya ada juga peningkatan pendapatan di tingkat petani dari sebelumnya hanya Rp.20.194.705 per Ha per MT telah mampu meningkat menjadi Rp.30.046.062 per Ha per MT.Kata Kunci :   Efektivitas, Penyuluhan,  Pendapata, Usahatani ABSTRACT - The purpose of this study is how the effectiveness of agricultural extension on farm income Indrapuri of paddy in the district of Aceh Besar district. This research was conducted in the district of Aceh Besar district Indrapuri. The object of this research is the paddy rice farmers who are members of farmers' groups in the Work Area of the Agricultural Extension Center (WK-BPP) Indrapuri. The scope of this study is limited to the effectiveness of agricultural extension services to farm income Indrapuri of paddy in the district of Aceh Besar district. The amount of sample 52 with descriptive analysis and the effectiveness of counseling. The results showed that the effectiveness of agricultural extension on paddy rice farming in the district of Aceh Besar district Indrapuri of 94.8% on the prior existence of extension activities by 72,9%. Which means there is also an increase in the income level of farmers from previously only Rp.20.194.705 per ha per MT has been able to increase to Rp.30.046.062 per ha per MT.Keywords: Effectiveness, Education, Income, Farming


Author(s):  
Edy Hermawan ◽  
Muhammad Anwar

Rice commodity in Aikmel sub-district is one of the main commodities with an area of ​​9,392 Ha of lowland rice farming and geographically. Non-agricultural activities in rural areas began to develop in response to insufficient income from the agricultural sector. Many rural residents engage in non-agricultural activities when the agricultural sector is free. This is what causes a large number of residents to work from the non-agricultural sector, related to employment and income opportunities. Seeing this condition, it is felt that research needs to be done. This study aims to look at the income of paddy rice farming, non-farming and the relationship between lowland rice farming income and non-farming income on various land areas. The method in this study, namely descriptive, data collection by survey technique, determining the number of samples were 30 people was carried out by quota sampling and taking farmers in each village was carried out by proportional random sampling and determination of villages as samples was carried out by purposive sampling. The Results of the study explain: 1) the average total income of lowland rice farming farmers is Rp. 1.207.412/LLG or equivalent to Rp. 5.219.359/Ha. 2) In this study, farmers receive an average non-farming income of rice farmers of Rp. 8,000,000.- planting season 3). Relationship analysis relationship obtained correlation coefficient value of 0,3786 Because it has a positive result with a correlation coefficient value of 0,3786, the larger the land area, the greater the contribution of agricultural sector income to total non-agricultural income.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5403
Author(s):  
Magnus Moglia ◽  
Kim S. Alexander ◽  
Silva Larson ◽  
Anne (Giger)-Dray ◽  
Garry Greenhalgh ◽  
...  

Traditional lifestyles of lowland rice farmers of the southern provinces of Lao People’s Democratic Republic are rapidly changing, due to two important trends. Firstly, there is a push towards modernization and commercialization of farming. Secondly, though farmers still focus on rice farming as a key activity, there is an increasing move towards diversification of livelihoods. The changes have seen the uptake of non-rice crops, livestock husbandry and forest and river utilization; as well as non-farming activities. This has influenced gender relations, impacting household agricultural production decisions and amplified transitional trends. To explore the processes, we analyzed data from a study of innovation adoption amongst rice farmers in southern Lao PDR. The study revealed nuances of gender-based differences in the priorities and attitudes towards farming and off-farm activities, as well as differences in behaviour related to the adoption of new practices. Women were more focused on non-farming practices and considered engaging in the modern, non-traditional, economy more so than men. Women also reported experiencing greater challenges when engaging and trading in the agricultural marketplace. The study supports the importance of taking a gendered approach to understanding the inherent complexities within agrarian change.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Laksmi Aulia ◽  
Lia Rista

The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical concepts through ethnomatematics activities of rice farmers in the community in Blang Jrun village, North Aceh. This research is a type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The subjects of this study were 8 people who work as farmers in Blang Jruen Village, North Aceh Regency. Data collection methods used were interviews, documentation and observation. The results showed that community farmers in Blang Jruen Village indirectly used ethnomatematics activities in rice farming. Ethnomatematic activities used include counting, counting and measuring activities. The most common activity in rice farmers is counting activity. In counting activities many mathematical concepts emerge by the farmers. Like addition; reduction; multiplication; division; worth comparison; and the comparison turned value. Whereas the spelling activity only appears in the mention of the vast rice fields. Measuring activity arises when estimating the distance between one crop and another and estimating the size of rice fields and yields. Conclusion, there are a lot of ethnomatematics activities in farming activities carried out by the Blang Jruen Village community in North Aceh Regency. Ethnomatematics activities include counting, counting and measuring activities. These concepts can be used as inspiration and contextual learning reference material. Keywords: Ethnomatematics Activities, Mathematical Concepts, Rice Farmers


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
E Evariani

The function of the irrigation is very important in agriculture system. Irrigation is utilized by farmers particularly rice farmers to irrigate and maintain the adequacy of water in their rice fields. Since the first of the irrigation system has developed, the different in quality and system managements still, Aceh Besar regency has an area of 31,998.0 Ha of rice fields and the land that have irrigation scope are 20,275 Ha. With the irrigation rehabilitation programs becoming more eficient in rice production and farmer’s income are increasing therefore the researce on the analysis of impact the rehabilitation of tertier irrigation on farmer’s income and an analysis of the breakeven point (BEP) in Aceh Besar regency conducted. This research was conducted with a purposive sampling method (deliberately) based on the consideration of farmers around the location of the study received support rehabilitation of irrigation tertiary fund budget for fiscal year 2016 for data analysis using quantitative approaches such as analysis of t test, R / C ratio and analysis of breakeven point.


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