scholarly journals Dimension of Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa Jack) and Production of Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merril) in Agroforestry System DIMENSI POHON SENTANG (Azadirachta excelsa Jack) DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max (L) Merril) DI DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
Suci Ratna Puri ◽  
Nurheni Wijayanto ◽  
Arum Sekar Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Tree Height ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Plant Component ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
The Difference ◽  
One Year ◽  
Significant Production

System which integrating forestry and agriculture is known by agroforestry. Utilizing of unproductive land below the trees will be more optimum. Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa Jack) is one of the plants that can be used in agroforestry system. The aim of this research was to know the effect of agroforestry toward tree dimension and production of some soybean varieties. Research design that was used in this research is split plot design that consisted of 2 factors and three repetitions. Planting pattern as a main plot is a the first factor, consisted of planting pattern of agroforestry (S1) and monoculture (S0). The second factor that was a submain plot is some varieties of soybean which consisted of variety of Grobogan, Anjasmoro, Tanggamus, and Wilis.The results shows that accretion mean of tree height, stem and crown diameter of Sentang in agroforestry plot are bigger than in monocultural plot. Lateral root in monocultural plot is deeper than in agroforestry plot. The difference of plant growth in each planting pattern of agroforestry is affected by interaction among plant component. Utilizing of some soybean varieties in agroforestry of sentang one year old did not result significant production than in monoculture pattern. In this research, variety Tanggamus and Wilis on monoculturural plot has better growth and production than variety of Grobogan and Anjasmoro.Key words: agroforestry, tree dimension, sentang (Azadirachta excelsa Jack), soybean, varieties.

scholarly journals Effect of Row Spacing and Cultivar on the Growth and Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) in Kharif-II Season

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
MM Rahman ◽  
MM Rahman ◽  
MM Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Soybean Cultivars ◽  
Field Laboratory ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Kharif-II season 2005 to investigate the effect of row spacing and cultivars on the growth and yield of soybean. Three soybean cultivars: (1) Bangladesh Soybean -4 (G- 2), (2) BARI soybean -5 (BS-5) and (3) Shohag (PB-1) and four row spacings, (1) 20 cm, (2) 30 cm, (3) 40 cm and (4) 50 cm were used in the experiment in a split-plot design with row spacing in the main plot and cultivars in the sub-plot. Seeds were sown on 26 July 2005 at specified rows maintaining 5 cm plant to plant distance. The highest seed yield was obtained from 20 cm spacing and yield decreased with increased spacing irrespective of cultivars. Among cultivars the highest yield was given by cultivar BS-5 which was followed by PB-1. It was concluded that the soybean cultivars BS-5 and PB-1 could be selected for sowing in Kharif-II season and should be planted at 20 cm apart rows for achieving higher yield. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v11i1.15239 The Agriculturists 2013; 11(1) 33-38

Effect of weed management and sulphur on weed dynamics, soybean (Glycine max) yield and associated quality traits

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Meena ◽  
V. Nepalia ◽  
Dilip Singh ◽  
Mahendra Sharma ◽  
B. Upadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Weed Management ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Weed Dynamics ◽  
Quizalofop Ethyl

A field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 2011 and 2012 at Udaipur to evaluate the effect of weed control and sulphur on yield and quality of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. The twenty eight treatment combinations comprising 7 weed management treatments (weedy check, pendimethalin 1.0 kg ha-1 pre- emergence, quizalofop-ethyl 50 g ha-1 and imazethapyr 100 g ha-1 post-emergence at 15 DAS, pendimethalin, quizalofop-ethyl and imazethapyr followed by hoeing and weeding at 30 DAS) in main plot and 4 rates of sulphur application (00, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha1) in sub plot were laid out in split plot design with three replications. All weed control treatments reduced weed dry matter at harvest during both the years. Pendimethalin followed by hoeing and weeding at 30 DAS was significantly superior in reducing weed dry matter of broad-leaved, narrow-leaved and total weeds at harvest over rest of the treatments. All weed control treatments significantly enhanced straw and biological yield of soybean over weedy check. Pendimethalin followed by hoeing and weeding at 30 DAS produced significantly higher pooled seed (2168 kg ha-1), straw (3167 kg ha-1) and biological (5335 kg ha-1) yields compared to other treatments. Sulphur rates had no significant effect on weed dry matter at harvest. Across the years, increasing level of S application up to 40 kg ha-1 resulted in significantly increased straw yield, biological yield and harvest index of soybean. Increasing rate of sulphur application up to 40 kg ha-1 tended to significantly increase protein and oil yield.

scholarly journals Evaluation of physiological characteristics of curcuma (Curcuma xanthorhizha Roxb.) on various intercropping patterns with soybean [Gglycine max (L.) Merrill]

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellis Nihayati ◽  
Deffi Armita ◽  
Binti Rulliyah
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Curcuma Xanthorrhiza ◽  
Soybean Plants

Purpose of this research was to get the best planting pattern on Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Synm. Curcuma javanica) and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) related to plants production, land equivalent ratio (LER) and R/C ratio. This research used the randomized block design involving six treatments and four replications. The growth pattern and yield of curcuma were based on the following parameters: length of plant, number of leaf, broad of leaf, fresh and dry weight of leaves, curcuma root and rhizome, LER (land equivalent ratio) and R/C ratio within six months from December 2015 to June 2016. The treatment difference was based on the LSD5%. The result showed that curcuma planted one month earlier under narrow spacing and bigger soybean population (strip relay, T-K)) suggested a longer growth than any other plating patterns. On the contrary, curcuma planted one month earlier under wide spacing and fewer number of soybean plants (row relay, T-K) suggested a better growth than others and resulting in the highest curcuma yield, lower soybean yield, LER=1.09 dan R/C=2.36.

scholarly journals Uji Alat Augmentasi dan Konservasi Parasitoid Telur Kepik Hijau (Nezara viridula L.) pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zulfa Nuril Hikmah ◽  
Hari Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Nezara Viridula ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Filter Cloth ◽  
Mechanical Control ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Suitable Treatment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Pass Through

Soybean pod damage caused by N. viridula reached 61.37% of the total pods and 61.67% of the total seeds attacked. Efforts were made, namely the application of chemical insecticides made from active chlorpyrifos which can reduce the population of N. viridula to reach 57.4% and the insecticides made from deltamerin which are reducing the population by 51.6%. Control is needed that can reduce the negative effects caused by chemical insecticides, one of which is mechanical control. Mechanical control can be done one of them with augmentation and conservation tools. the research is by taking the eggs of N. viridula in the field and laying the eggs in an augmentation and conservation tool with several treatments of different filter cloth diameters, 0.1 mm; 0.3 mm; 0.2 mm; and 0.6 mm. Observations were made by looking at and counting the number of parasitoids that were able to pass through the filter cloth and those that did not pass through the filter cloth, followed by identification of the species of the parasitoid that was obtained. The results showed that the parasitoids were able to escape in all treatments but with varying amounts. The difference in number can be influenced by the presence of parasitoids in the field and the level of parasitoid parasitation. Likewise with Trichogramma sp also able to pass on all treatments. Therefore, the most suitable treatment is treatment with a 0.1 mm diameter filter cloth. The identified parasites were T. rowani and T. podisi

scholarly journals Respons Morfologi dan Anatomi Kecambah Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) terhadap Intensitas Cahaya yang Berbeda (Morphological and Anatomical Responses of The Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Sprouts to The Different Light Intensity)

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Indried Pantilu ◽  
Feky R Mantiri ◽  
Song Ai Nio ◽  
Dingse Pandiangan
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Vegetative Stage ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Soybean Plants

Abstrak Pengembangan tanaman kedelai sebagai tanaman sela di bawah tegakan karet, hutan tanaman industri (HTI), atau tumpangsari dengan tanaman pangan semusim lain merupakan alternatif andalan untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati respons morfologi dan anatomi kecambah kacang kedelai pada stadium vegetatif 3 terhadap perbedaan intensitas cahaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor tunggal yaitu  intensitas cahaya, dengan tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu P0 (tanpa naungan), P1 (naungan paranet 1 lapis untuk naungan ±50%) dan P2 (naungan paranet 2 lapis untuk naungan ±90%) dalam tiga kali ulangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu varietas kacang kedelai. Morfologi tanaman kedelai pada stadium vegetatif 3 dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya. Hasil uji ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan BNT (5%) menunjukkan  tinggi tanaman  pada P2 dua kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tinggi tanaman pada P0; jumlah daun tidak berbeda antara perlakuan P0 dengan P1 dan antara P1 dan P2, tetapi jumlah daun pada P2 lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan jumlah daun pada P0 dan luas daun pada P0 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan luas daun P1 dan P2. Anatomi tanaman kedelai (jumlah, panjang, dan diameter stomata) pada stadium vegetatif 3 tidak dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya. Kata kunci: anatomi, cahaya, kedelai, morfologi, naungan   Abstract Development of soybean plants as a plant stand waiting at the bottom of the rubber, plantation forests (HTI), or intercropped with other annual scropsis an alternative pledge to increase soybean production. This study aimed to observe the morphological and anatomical responses of soybean sprouts at the vegetative stage 3 of the difference in light intensity. The research was conducted using Completely Randomized Design(CRD) with one single factor is the influence of light, with a three-stage treatment of P0(without shade), P1(1 layer paranet shade to shade ± 50%) and P2(2 layers for shading paranet auspices of± 90%) in three replications.This study uses one variety of soybeans. Morphology of soybean plants at the vegetative stage 3 is influenced by light intensity. ANOVA test followed by LSD(5%) plant height at P2 showed two times greater than the height of plants at P0; number of leaves did not differ between treatments P0 with P1 and between P1 and P2, but the number of leaves on P2 more than with the number of leaves on leaf area at P0 and P0 is greater leaf area compared with P1 and P2. Anatomy of soybean plants (number, length and diameter of the stomata) in the vegetative stage 3 is not affected by light intensity. Keywords: anatomy, light, morphology, shade, soybean    

scholarly journals TAKARAN PUPUK KALIUM TERHADAP HASIL BERBAGAI VARIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Yudi Yusdian
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Optimum Dosage ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Pod Number ◽  
Plot Design

The objective of this research was to study the interaction effect  between the dosage Potassium fertilizer and soybean varieties on the  yield and also to get the optimum dosage Potassium fertilizer that give maximum yield of each  soybean variety.The experiment was conducted at Tanjungwangi village, Pacet subdistrict, Bandung regency, West Java province. The altitude is about 745  m above sea level. The average of rainfall was 1963,51 mm/year and the type of rainfall is C according to Schmidt and Fergusson (1951). The soil type is Inceptisol  with pH 7,2. The experiment was conducted from Oktober 2011 until January 2012. The experiment was arranged in experimental methode to split plot design with three replications. The main plot factor is a soybean varieties (V) consisted of three varieties : v1 = Kaba, v2 = Anjasmoro and v3 = Willis, while the sub plot factor is a fertilizer dosage of K2O (K) consisting of three standards : k1 = 30 kg ha-1,  k2 = 60 kg ha-1 and k3 = 90 kg ha-1. The result showed that there was interaction effect between the dosage potassium fertilizer and soybean varieties on the number of filled pod, number of seed and seed weight per plant. The optimum dosage potassium fertilizer that could give maximum yield for each varieties :  Kaba  61,80 kg ha-1 K2O, Anjasmoro 66,60 kg   ha-1 K2O and Wilis 72,60  kg ha-1 K2O.

scholarly journals Mindi (Melia azedarach Linn.) Growth and Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Production of Agroforestry Pattern on The Sour Land PERTUMBUHAN MINDI (Melia azedarach LINN.) DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) MERRIL) DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRI ....

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
Alisa Maulina Jauhari ◽  
Nurheni Wijayanto ◽  
Omo Rusdiana
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Melia Azedarach ◽  
Community Forest ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Forest Lands ◽  
Plot Design

A Survey in West Java shows that Mindi (Melia azederach Linn.) is frequently found on the community forest lands as part of a mixed cropping system. These community forest lands have a potential to support food security. Soybean is an important food crop as source of protein in Indonesian. This study aimed to observe the growth of Mindi and soybean in an agroforestry system. This study used a split plot design which consists of two factors. The main factors was Mindi which planted using shade and without shade and the second factors are soybean variety (Argomulyo, Anjasmoro, Grobogan, and Wilis) using four replication. The results showed that differences of Mindi cropping method did not significantly affect the Mindi growth (height and diameter) which has been observed for three months. Wilis had the highest survival rate than others varieties. Both factor shade and varieties giving a very significant effect on the kedelai height at the 3-7 MST age. In addition, it's also very significantly affected the number of leaves trifoleat at the age of 3, 4, and 5 MST. Soybean production in Mindi agroforestry system gaves the higher yield than monoculture system at three months age.Key words: Agroforestry, mindi, soybeans, shade, variety.

Vegetable Soy Bean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) from Production to Processing

2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi Qiang Wang ◽  
Emery Fabrice Bimbou Senga ◽  
Dan Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
East Asia ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Fresh Vegetable ◽  
Breeding Programmes ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Time Of Harvest

For centuries soy bean has been an appreciated legume in most Asian countries. There are two types of cropped soy bean, the vegetable type and the grain type. The difference between them is defined by the time of harvest. Vegetable soy bean is harvested between R6 and R7 growth stages, when the pod is still green and full at about 80% of the total weight. It is a nutritious plant with an appreciable content of protein, minerals and vitamins. Although it is best known in East Asia, vegetable soy bean is being increasingly incorporated in diets in North American countries and there is growing interest in some African countries. Many breeding programmes are being conducted to develop plants that mature early and produce larger and greener pods with good appearance and taste. Cooking usually consists of plunging the fresh pods into boiling salted/seasoned water and simmering them until tender. Different forcing and processing methods are employed to maintain production and availability throughout the year. Vegetable soy bean is transported either attached to or detached from the plant. The price of imported fresh vegetable soy bean has usually been low because the crop suffers in transport and there are few facilities for proper storage.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Mulsa Jerami Pada Sistem Tumpang Sari Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays saccharata Sturt) dan Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merill) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Tutik Nugrahini
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
Straw Mulching ◽  
Straw Mulch ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
The Village

Influence of Straw Mulch on intercropping system Crop Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) on Growth and Production. The aim of research to determine the effect of mulching straw on intercropped plants sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) And soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) on the growth and production. Research dilakanakan for 4 months starting from May to August of 2010, starting from land preparation to harvest. Location of research carried out in the village of Muara Bengkal ngayau East Kutai. This study was conducted using the Draft Plots Separated (RPT) with analysis of 2 x 5 and each -masing treatment was repeated 4 times. As the main plot (main plot) is a straw mulch consisting of two levels, namely: mo = without straw mulch, m1 = with straw mulch. Meanwhile, as the subplots (sub plot) is the use of intercropping systems (P) consists of 5 levels:: p1 = soybean monoculture, p2 = sweet corn monoculture, p3 = intercropping soybean + maize dibarisan middle, p4 = intercropping 3 lines corn among soybean, p5 = intercropping two rows of corn beside the left and right of the soybean crop. The results showed a significant effect of straw mulching treatment. Treatment cropping system significantly. Combination treatment with straw mulching intercropping system had no significant effect.

Prevalence of the pit and antipit in the genus Glycine

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 986-987
Author(s):  
R. W. Yaklich ◽  
E. L. Vigil ◽  
W. P. Wergin
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seed Coat ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Abaxial Surface ◽  
Legume Seed ◽  
Initial Report ◽  
Cone Cells ◽  
Glycine Max L

The legume seed coat is the site of sucrose unloading and the metabolism of imported ureides and synthesis of amino acids for the developing embryo. The cell types directly responsible for these functions in the seed coat are not known. We recently described a convex layer of tissue on the inside surface of the soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed coat that was termed “antipit” because it was in direct opposition to the concave pit on the abaxial surface of the cotyledon. Cone cells of the antipit contained numerous hypertrophied Golgi apparatus and laminated rough endoplasmic reticulum common to actively secreting cells. The initial report by Dzikowski (1936) described the morphology of the pit and antipit in G. max and found these structures in only 68 of the 169 seed accessions examined.

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