scholarly journals PELUANG PENGUSAHAAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI KPHP BATULANTEH, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Business Opportunities of Protection Forest in FMU of Batulanteh, West Nusa Tenggara Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Fitta Setiajiati ◽  
Hardjanto . ◽  
Hendrayanto .
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Protection Forest ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Business Opportunities

Protection Forest in Indonesia is in critical situation. Several community activities threat the main functions of protection forest as watershed conservation. This study aimed to explore business opportunities of protection forest by investigating the potencies of wildlife, socio-economic, institution, actor interaction, and its contribution towards community’s livelihood. This research was conducted in surrounding protection forest in FMU Batulanteh, Sumbawa by field observation, semi structured interview, focus group discussion, literature study in August 2015 – November 2016. Combination among descriptive – participative – explorative approaches was used in data analysis. Protection forests contributed 33% for cash income and provided nutritious foods for local community, especially wild honey. FMU of Batulanteh could develop forestry business with community and other stakeholders in NTFPs manufacturing, especially wild honey, coffee, candle nut, herbal medicine and ecotourism business. Forestry extension and community empowerment are absolutely necessary for facilitating these businesses.Keywords: forestry business, forest contribution, livelihood, non-timber forest products, wild honey

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG KECAMATAN ALU KABUPATEN POLMAN PROPINSI SULAWESI BARAT

PERENNIAL ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
. Asrianny ◽  
Muhammad Dassir ◽  
. Asrianty
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Forest Harvesting ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Fuel Wood ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
Protection Forest ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Home Construction ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine the activity of the utilization of forest resources and to know local community wisdom related to protection forest in the Alu Village areas. This research was conducted by using Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) method. Respondents in this study were communities living in and around the protection forest area and conducting activities in the forms of utilizing the forest resources. The observed variables were the forms of community activities in the protection forest and local community wisdom in using the forest resources. The results show that activities of villagers consist of: 1) the use of timber for home construction or repair and for fuel wood, 2) the utilization of rattan, 3) the utilization of bamboo, 4) the utilization of palm, 5) the utilization of honey bee and other forest products. In addition, local community wisdom in the utilization of forest products was found to be in the form of prevailing institutions in the village of Alu. The forms of institutions are forest harvesting institutions, forest land use institutions, and forest protection and security institutions. In general, Alu Villagers have the awareness to preserve the environment, ecological balance and sustainability of the population to be bequeathed to their generation. Yet, the wisdom is prone to turn down particularly in the institution of timber utilization. Key words: Forest resource utilization, protected forest, local wisdom, Alu Villagers

scholarly journals PERAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM DIFUSI INOVASI USAHA BARANG BEKAS DI DESA PENGADANG

MEDIAKITA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haerozi Haerozi
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Of Innovation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The People ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Media ◽  
Used Goods

Ideas that have an impact on social change must be communicated to the community. As objects, they not only know about the changes that have occurred, but they must also support and be involved so that they become part of the changes. People have always assumed that innovation always ends with the adoption of an innovation that is conveyed to them. So according to this assumption, it is as if the diffusion of innovation only focuses on spreading innovation programs or ideas to the community and only sees innovation as new ideas, ideas, methods, or products in the perspective of development communication.This study aims to find out how the innovation and development of used goods business occurred in Pengadang Village and to find out how the role of communication in the diffusion of secondhand goods business innovation occurred in Pengadang Village. This study also seeks to find out the communication of secondhand innovation in order to develop community empowerment programs. And also its influence on the community's strategy for the development of the used goods business. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected by means of observation and interview techniques, also supported by literature study. The results show that through the process of diffusion of innovation, this business has now become popular and is widely practiced by the people in Pengadang Village and with communication, the secondhand goods business in Pengadang Village is now a large growing business and is widely cultivated by the local community. The implementation of the communication strategy in the innovation of used goods processing is going well. Such as outreach activities, making pamphlets, brochures, exhibitions, and using the media to encourage the process of rapid diffusion of innovation in Pengadang Village.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Wisata Bahari di Pulau Raas dalam Rangka Menggerakkan Perekonomian Lokal

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
Icha Rizky Rifatussoliha ◽  
Khusairi Abdy ◽  
Muhfiatun Muhfiatun ◽  
Abdul Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Mapping Observation

This community service aims to improve the potential of the archipelago, especially from the marine tourism sector. Against the background of not optimal management of tourism potential in the District of Raas which is an archipelago and has potential places to become a tourist. Development of Marine Tourism on Raas Island in Order to Mobilize the Local Economy. The process of developing marine tourism is done by mapping, observation, community empowerment and literature study. Based on the results of mapping and observation shows that there are 3 beaches that have attraction and are very potential, just need to be developed again and also managed properly. The three beaches also have different characteristics so that if the tours offered are not monotonous. The conclusion of the process of developing marine tourism is the need for awareness of the local community and also the cooperation of various parties and also agencies to work together to develop and build supporting facilities that can support these three potential beaches into a marine tourism that is not only a power pull Raas District alone, but also can be a pillar of the people's economy

scholarly journals THE DEPENDENCE OF TRIBAL LIVELIHOODS ON FOREST FRUITS IN RURAL JHARKHAND, INDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 576-585
Author(s):  
M.A. Islam ◽  
◽  
Angrej Ali ◽  
A.M. Ansari ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
Annual Income ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Sustainability Strategies ◽  
Key Informant Interview

This paper explores the diversity, extraction, consumption and livelihood contribution of forest fruits among tribes in Bundu block of Ranchi district, Jharkhand. A multi-stage random sampling technique was employed to draw a sample of 164 households from 9 selected villages for field surveys. Data were collected through a structured interview, non-participant observation, key informant interview, focus group discussion, and market assessment. Simple descriptive statistics viz., frequency (f), percentage (%), mean (x), and range were applied to analyze the data. Results of the study revealed that 31 forest fruits harvested from 26 trees and 5 shrubs belonging to 28 genera and 21 families and consumed as ripe fruit (24) followed by pickle (9), vegetable (4), oilseed (3), roasted/boiled seed (3), drink (2), dehydrated unripe slices (1), fruit aril (1), fruit leather (1), kernel (1), sauce (1), soar product (1) and vinegar (1). Total extraction of forest fruits was 19312.60 kg/year, of which 70.37% was sold for cash income and the rest 29.63% were consumed for subsistence. Sale of forest fruits accrued an annual income of ₹ 246685.00 which contributed 3.90% of the total household annual income. Forest fruits constitute a key source of food, nutrition, subsistence, cash income and safety nets. Overharvesting of forest fruits to mitigate livelihood stress is likely to deplete their availability which would greatly affect the tribal welfare and food security. To promote forest fruit’s conservation, forest management should be harmonized with tribal development, poverty alleviation, food security, and livelihood sustainability strategies and thus, some additional policies will be required.

scholarly journals GENIUS LOCI PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN PANTAI UTARA TUBAN JAWA TIMUR (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Kingking Dan Kelurahan Karangsari)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Tyas - Santri ◽  
Tika Novis Putri
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Image Space ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Fresh Fish ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
The North ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Abstract:. Tuban Regency is one of the regencies in East Java that has fishermen settlements along the north coast or on the northern coast line. The object of this study is the Kingking and Karangsari fishermen settlements located on Jalan Panglima Sudirman in Tuban Regency. The purpose of this study is to trace the genius loci which is formed from the activities of the local community where as the majority of the population earn a livelihood as a fishermen. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Genius loci from the location of the study is seen from the image, space, character that is formed from community activities. Data collection is done by literature study, direct observation and unstructured interviews. Image as a fishermen settlement producing smoked and fresh fish. Space there is temporel space that occurs due to new activities in places that should have certain functions for certain activities but can define other functions with other activities. The most inherent character in this study area is where the fishermen settlements that sell various types of smoked fish along the settlements are on the edge of the highway. The results of this study indicate that the existing genius loci is expected to support the development of tourism in the region.Keyword: Genius loci, fishermen settlements.Abstrak: Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Jawa Timur yang memiliki permukiman nelayan di sepanjang pantai utara atau di jalur pantura. Objek studi kajian ini adalah pemukiman nelayan Kingking dan Karangsari yang berada di jalan Panglima Sudirman Kabupaten Tuban. Tujuan kajian ini untuk menelusuri genius loci yang terbentuk dari aktifitas mayarakat setempat dimana sebagai mayarakat yang mayoritas bermata pencaharian nelayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Genius loci dari lokasi kajian dilihat dari image, space, character yang terbentuk dari aktifitas masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur, observasi langsung serta wawancara tidak tersetruktur. Image sebagai permukiman nelayan penghasil ikan asap dan ikan segar. Space terdapat space temporel yang terjadi akibat adanya aktifitas baru pada tempat-tempat yang seharusnya memiliki fungsi tertentu untuk aktifitas tertentu namun dapat mendefinisikan fungsi lain dengan aktifitas lain. Character yang paling melekat di kawasan studi ini adalah dimana permukiman nelayan yang menjual beragam jenis ikan asap di sepanjang permukiman ditepi jalan raya. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan genius loci yang ada diharapkan dapat menunjang pengembangan wisata kawasan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Genius loci, permukiman nelayan.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Air Hitam Kota Samarinda di Era New Normal

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Husni Thamrin
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Need Assessment ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Business Opportunities ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Improve Health

The community empowerment of Air Hitam Kelurahan, Kota Samarinda was carried out by the PkM team to open business opportunities, skills, innovation, and awareness of health protocols in community activities, especially in the new normal era. It is hoped that this service activity will provide direction to the community to create an atmosphere, condition or climate that allows the potential for the community to develop, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this focus, the objectives of PkM are (1) Community empowerment through waste paper processing programs, especially for PKK mothers, (2) Improve health protocols for transportation services, and (3) Simultaneous Pilkada preparation in the New Normal Era. The method of implementation is through the Participatory Need Assessment (PNA) approach and also assistance in collaboration, idea contributors, facilitators with local communities. The result of this PkM is to hold a training program for making used newspaper crafts which aims to open business opportunities for housewives for members of the Air Hitam Village PKK, as well as to socialize the application of Health protocols in transportation services and the implementation of Pilkada to stay safe during the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Preservation of Rammang-Rammang biodiversity: questioning legal certainty of local community

2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012024
Author(s):  
Maskun ◽  
Nurul Habaib Al Mukarramah ◽  
Siti Nurhaliza Bachril ◽  
Hasbi Assidiq
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
The Right

Abstract Since the plan of marble mining activity initiated which potentially exploiting the Rammang-Rammang karst and its contained biodiversity, the Salenrang local community draws an act of rejection and initiates to protect its local area through establishing Rammang- Rammang karst as a tourism object. After such an area became the main tourist destination, the district government began trying to be the dominating actor on the management of the area by planning to withdraw retribution which draws attention since such policy does not involve the local community participation as the main actor of the tourism site. This article aims to encourage the implementation of legal certainty for local communities as the main actor for community-based tourism (CBT) that will be given right to manage its own local resources which based from the participatory rights guaranteed in Law No. 32 Year 2009, to fulfill the right to live and to get benefit from its natural resources guaranteed in the constitution of Indonesia. This research utilizes normative legal research by obtaining data from literature study and case study from Rammang-Rammang karst area and its local community. The result shows that there is an absence of legal protection on the recognition of Salenrang local community as the primary manager of the Rammang-Rammang karst area which is essential to be enforced in order to implement the effort of community empowerment for sustainable tourism.

scholarly journals Non-timber Forest Products, Their Vulnerability and Conservation in a Designated UNESCO Heritage Site of Arunanchal Pradesh, India

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-455
Author(s):  
Kaushalendra Kumar JHA
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Centella Asiatica ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Food Supplement ◽  
Vulnerable Species ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
Ecological Importance

The Apatani, non-nomadic tribe, have evolved an ecologically sustainable system of rural forestry in Ziro Valley, a proposed heritage site of UNESCO. They have been using non-timber forest products (NTFPs) grown in homestead and nearby forests for a very long period. The present study was aimed at identification of priority NTFPs and uses, their availability status and availability trend, conservation need, and sustainability interventions. Qualitative methods of research like, exploratory survey, questionnaire survey, focus group discussion, semi-structured interview of key informants, etc. were employed for data collection. The Apatani used 112 priority NTFPs for food supplement, herbal medicine, house building material and other purposes. However, on the basis of ecological importance such NTFPs were categorized as very low, low, moderate, high, and very high vulnerable species. Twenty vulnerable species like Antiitari ayi (Actinidia callosa), Biiling (Choerospondias axillaris), Henchi (Rubus niveus), Jojuru ayi (Coccinia grandis), Ngiilyang Khiiko (Centella asiatica) etc. should be conserved and seventeen not vulnerable species at this stage like, Padii hamang (Cardamine hirsute), Sankhe (Quercus griffithii), Bije (Phyllostachys manii), Hiigu hamang (Oenanthe javanica), Kiira (Quercus dealbata ), etc. could be commercialized. However, a balance needed to be struck between commercialization and conservation by adopting a comprehensive policy based on scientific and traditional Apatani knowledge for harvesting and regeneration of NTFPs. Homegardening or community farming is recommended for sustainable supply of commercially important species to be domasticated.

scholarly journals Local Community Participation in the Implementation of REDD+: The Case of Meru Betiri National Park

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-127
Author(s):  
Pradipta Dirgantara
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
National Park ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Forest Degradation ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Participation Level ◽  
The Government

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus (REDD+)  in Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) East Java – Indonesia, is considered an essential collaborative program between the Indonesian government, International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), and surrounding local communities to mitigate climate change and global warming. In its implementation, community participation plays a significant role because they are impacted directly by REDD+, as stated in the Cancun Agreement and Anchorage Declaration of Indigenous Peoples on Climate Change. Therefore, this research focuses on the participation level and how it contributes to the program. This research used the community participation theory from Choguill and benefited from using mixed methods with a single case strategy. Data were gathered through a questionnaire, a semi-structured interview, and a literature study. The results uncovered that the participation level reached conciliation with the least support of three rungs as a degree of participation. At this stage, the local community and government started to realize their interests by supporting each other. Even so, the government had control in enforcing the decision-making process that involved the community in REDD+. In the end, government and stakeholders at the local and national scales should accelerate community participation through law enforcement and full community involvement in implementing REDD+.

scholarly journals PERAN PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DALAM USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DAN PENINGKATAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PESISIR TELUK JAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlaili Nurlaili ◽  
Rizky Muhartono
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Fish Catch ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Urban Villages

Teluk Jakarta memiliki wilayah pesisir yang menjadi salah satu sumber mata pencaharian. Salah satu aktor pada wilayah pesisir adalah kaum perempuan. Perempuan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Pada aktivitas ekonomi rumah tangga, perempuan pesisir ikut berkontribusi bahkan terkadang mendominasi. Tulisan ini menggambarkan peran perempuan nelayan dalam rumah tangga nelayan pesisir Teluk Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di Teluk Jakarta di dua kecamatan yaitu Cilincing dan Penjaringan, tiga Kelurahan di Cilincing (Marunda, Cilincing dan Kalibaru) dan dua kelurahan di Penjaringan (Kamal Muara dan Muara Angke). Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan diskusi kelompok terbatas (Focus Group Discussion/FGD). Kajian studi literatur juga dilakukan untuk memperkaya tulisan. Perempuan pesisir Teluk Jakarta memiliki peran dalam aktivitas usaha perikanan. Pada usaha perikanan tangkap, perempuan berperan pada tahap persiapan yaitu mempersiapkan perbekalan melaut (ransum) dan membantu perbaikan jaring, pasca melaut yaitu memilah hasil tangkapan ikan dan memasarkannya. Pada kegiatan budidaya kerang hijau, perempuan pesisir di Teluk Jakarta berperan pada tahap pasca panen yaitu memilah kerang hijau, mengupas (memipil), merebus dan memasarkannya. Pada usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan, perempuan pesisir Teluk Jakarta berperan pada keseluruhan proses pengolahan ikan dan pemasarannya. Peran perempuan yang strategis dalam tiap tahapan kegiatan usaha perikanan menjadikan perempuan sebagai titik tumpu dalam program pembangunan. Melihat besarnya peran perempuan dalam kegiatan usaha perikanan, maka dalam setiap program pemberdayaan masyarakat di pesisir Teluk Jakarta harus melibatkan perempuan. Title:Role of Women Fisheries in Fishery and Establishment of Household Economics Jakarta BayJakarta Bay has a coastal area of which become one of the sources of livelihood. One of the actors in coastal areas is women. Coastal women play significant role in the fisher’s household. They contribute even dominate the fishers daily household activities. This paper describes the role of women fishers in the coastal of Jakarta Bay. The research was conducted in Jakarta Bay in two sub-districts (Cilincing and Penjaringan), three urban villages in Cilincing (Marunda, Cilincing and Kalibaru) and two urban villages in Penjaringan (Kamal Muara and Muara Angke). Data were collected through structured interview, in depth interview, observation and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive method. Furthermore, this paper enriched with literature review. Coastal women of Jakarta Bay play significant roles in fishery business activity. In the capture fisheries, they prepare food and supplies before sailing and help repairing the net, thereafter, they sort the fish catch and sell them. Women also play their role in shellfish cultivation especially in the post-harvest stage such as sorting out the green shell, peeling, boiling and selling. While in the processing business of fishery products, the women of Jakarta Bay coast play their role in the whole process of fish processing and its marketing. Therefore, women in Jakarta Bay become a fulcrum of the development program, and it is necessary to involve women in every community empowerment program on the coast of Jakarta Bay.

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