The Influence of Students’ Knowledge and Attitude toward Functional Foods Consumption Behavior

This research was to analyze the influence of students’ knowledge and attitude toward functional foods consumption behavior. This research used cross sectional study design and was conducted at Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga. Samples in this research were 204 students of Institut Pertanian Bogor chosen using simple random sampling method. Data were collected by self-administered technique using questionnaires. The results showed that the average of functional foods consumption frequency was 47 times a month and the number of types consumed was seven. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that students’ allowance, attitudes, and frequency of functional foods consumption was significantly positively correlated. Factors that have significant positive effect toward consumption frequency are allowance and students’ attitude. The number of functional foods types consumed was influenced by students’ attitude.

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Prevalence of Kinesiophobia in Patients with Osteoarthritis Knee: A Cross Sectional Study

International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research ◽

10.16965/ijpr.2021.141 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 3907-3912

Author(s):

Subha Pragathi Kanniappan ◽

◽

Vishnu Vardhan G.D ◽

Keyword(s):

Physical Functioning ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Joint Stiffness ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Joint Disease ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Osteoarthritis Knee ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the commonest forms of joint disease, and the knee is one of the most commonly affected joints. OA is clinically associated with pain, joint stiffness, joint deformity and swelling. Kinesiophobia is a condition in which a patient has an excessive, irritational, and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury. This study addresses the influence of biological (eg: X-ray changes) as well as severity of pain, kinesiophobia in individual physical functioning. The purpose of the study aims to know the prevalence of kinesiophobia in patients with OA knee. Methodology: A simple random sampling of 30 patients with diagnosed OA knee who visited Pravara Rural hospital (Loni) was included. The patients included were between the age group of 40 - 80 years and were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection includes the application of scales (Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia-11) which includes 11 items, WOMAC (3 components), VAS to all the 30 subjects and was taken by the principal investigator. The total scores of each scale were analyzed mean and standard deviation were taken. Pearson correlation test was performed to know the correlation between each component. Result: Pearson correlation test was performed which showed a positive correlation between all the four variables i.e. stage of OA, VAS, TSK 11, WOMAC with r= 0.0312. Conclusion: The present study concluded that as there is progression in level or stage of OA there is increase in severity of pain which leads to further increase in level of kinesiophobia in individuals with OA of knee. This all components furthers leads to decrease in physical functioning in individuals with OA knee. KEY WORDS: Osteoarthritis, knee, Kinesiophobia, TSK11, WOMAC, VAS.

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Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.52022/jikm.v13i1.173 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 16-21

Author(s):

Evin Novianti ◽

Noer Aeni Zam Zam Mia

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Transition Period ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Anxiety Levels

Abstrak Latar belakang: Masa remaja dianggap sebagai transisi antara masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik atau biologis, kognitif dan psikososial. Perubahan yang dialami selama masa remaja berbagai masalah internal dan eksternal pada remaja yang dapat berupa stres, salah satunya adalah bullying. Dukungan sosial dibutuhkan remaja untuk menjalani masa transisi. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menilai pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada remaja yang mengalami bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Metode: Studi Cross Sectional dengan simple random sampling dari Februari sampai Juni 2020 di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Jumlah sampel penelitian 148 responden yang diwawancarai secara daring menggunakan google form. Uji Korelasi Pearson dan uji T-Independent digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil: Studi ini menemukan pengaruh hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja pelaku bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value=0,000). Kesimpulan: Perawat dapat memberikan edukasi terkait kecemasan yang dialami remaja dengan bullying, sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan bimbingan konseling kepada siswa yang menjadi korban dan pelaku bullying, dan bagi keluarga khususnya orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkat. dukungan untuk anak remaja mereka. The Effect of Family Support on Anxiety Levels in Teenagers Experience Bullying Abstract Background: Adolescence is considered as a transition between childhood to adulthood characterized by physical or biological, cognitive and psychosocial changes. Changes experienced during adolescence are various internal and external problems in adolescents which can be in the form of stress, one of which is bullying. Social support is needed by adolescents to undergo a transition period. This study aimed to determine the effect of family support and anxiety levels in adolescents with bullying at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Methods: A cross sectional study was done from February to June 2020 at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Total 148 students were selected using simple random sampling who were interviewed online using google form. Pearson Correlation Test and T-Independent test was performed to analysed the data. Results: The results of this study found that there was a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety among bullying adolescents at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value = 0,000). Conclusion: Nurses can provide education regarding the anxiety experienced by adolescents with bullying, schools are expected to provide counseling guidance to students who are victims and perpetrators of bullying, and for families, especially parents, it is expected to increase. support for their teenagers.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DUKUNGAN SUAMI, KONTROL PERILAKU, DAN NIAT IBU DENGAN PERILAKU KADARZI IBU BALITA GIZI KURANG

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health ◽

10.20473/ijph.v12i2.2017.190-201 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 190

Author(s):

Aulidina Dwi Mustafyani ◽

Trias Mahmudiono

Keyword(s):

Family Income ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Lack of knowledge and attitude might lead to a state of poor behavior in society. Results of nutritional awareness family (KADARZI) survey in 2015 showed 24.09% families and increased to 24.15% in 2016 of families who not aware of nutrition. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and intention with mother of children under five malnutrition. This was a cross sectional study with 58 samples selected by simple random sampling. Subject in this study was the mother of malnourished children under five. The data were collected through interview using questionnaires, and analyzed using pearson correlation. Of the five indicators, families who weighing weight every months (74.14%), consume a variety of foods (55.1%), iodized salt (100.0%), exclusive breastfeeding (51.72%), and nutritional supplements (100.0%). Most families were having medium level knowledge (53.4%) and poor knowledge (46.6%). There were association between family income (p = 0.040), knowledge (p = 0.033) and intention (p = 0.048) to the behavior of mother towards KADARZI. While attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control did not have relationship to the behavior of mother toward KADARZI. Knowledge and intention was related to enactment of KADARZI.

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LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON DEMENTIA CARE AMONG NURSES

The Malaysian Journal of Nursing ◽

10.31674/mjn.2021.v13i02.001 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Chong Kar Lim ◽

Chang Woan Ching ◽

Leow Jing Jun ◽

Ling Yun

Keyword(s):

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Attitude Scale ◽

Dementia Care ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Training Strategy ◽

Healthcare Settings ◽

People With Dementia ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Background: It is a concern in meeting patients’ needs with a high prevalence of dementia across the world. However, dementia care has always been neglected. Nurses are expected to be capable of being able to care for people with dementia. Purpose: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitude on dementia care and their association among nurses at a private hospital. Methods: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study. A self-administered questionnaire using Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS) and Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS) were adopted in the study. In this study, a simple random sampling method was used to recruit 102 nurses. Results: Findings show that nurses have poor knowledge (M=23.59, SD=6.79) but with a positive attitude (M=98.99, SD=12.08) on dementia care. There is no association between level of knowledge and attitude in dementia care (p> .05) among nurses. Conclusions: The educators, policy makers and administrators in healthcare settings are recommended to provide a support system and training strategy for nurses to improve their knowledge in caring for patients with dementia. Future study may be considered to examine the influencing factors and barriers related to dementia care.

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Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat serta Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terkait Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

Journal of Health and Behavioral Science ◽

10.35508/jhbs.v2i2.2283 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 138-147

Author(s):

Maria A.L Dawe ◽

Petrus Romeo ◽

Enjelita Ndoen

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. Community behavior and the role of health workers in DHF prevention significantly influence DHF incidence. This study purposed to determine the relationship between community knowledge and attitude and the role of health workers with DHF prevention in the working area of the Bakunase Public Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample was 99 respondents, taken by simple random sampling technique. Analysis of research data used the chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.000), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004) were related to DHF prevention. Most respondents had poor knowledge but showed a positive attitude towards DHF prevention. Intensive counseling on DHF prevention is essential to ensure active community participation in DHF prevention activities.

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Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies pada Warga di Wilayah Puskesmas Kuta II

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24184 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana ◽

Arsita Eka Prasetyawati ◽

Dyah Ratna Budiani

Keyword(s):

Disease Prevention ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship

Introduction: Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control the dog population and dog vaccination is effective and economical method to prevent the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude to the practice in prevention rabies infection in residents lived in area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study and carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the practice to prevent rabies infection in human. Data were collected by a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x2) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions.Results: This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to practice for rabies prevention were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209).Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the practice for rabies disease prevention in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve practice for rabies disease prevention amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. Key words: Rabies; Rabies; Preventio; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice

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Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kadar Hormon Kortisol Ibu Nifas

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v3i2.420 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 55-63

Author(s):

Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni ◽

Baiq Eka Putri Saudia

Keyword(s):

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Elisa Test ◽

P Value ◽

Depression Symptoms ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Multiparous Women ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Cortisol Levels ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Introduction: Physical, social, mental, and psychological issues are common in the first few days after giving birth. According to some research, postpartum depression symptoms are linked to high cortisol levels. Postpartum psychological stress causes higher cortisol levels. Objective: The aim of this study was to look at postpartum mother's anxiety and cortisol levels. Methods: An Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Approach is used in this analysis. With simple random sampling, there were 38 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected using the PSAS questionnaire for anxiety and an ELISA test for cortisol levels. Univariate and Pearson correlation test is used in the data analysis. Results: The majority of postpartum mothers reported mild anxiety in the first 24 hours after childbirth, with an average cortisol level of 10.034ng/ml 47.4%. The average level of the puerperal hormone cortisol in primiparous women was 14.60ng/ml higher than in multiparous women 7.42 ng/dl. Conclusion: With a p-value of 0.017, there was a substantial difference in cortisol levels between primiparous and multiparous postpartum mothers. With a p-value <0.001, there was a close connection between anxiety scores and cortisol levels. Future studies would need to focus on making it easier for postpartum mothers to feel less anxious.

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The Relation Between IGF-1 Levels and Fasting Blood Glucose in Obese Women

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i1.276 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 140-146

Author(s):

Zakaria Sendy Wardana ◽

Gadis Meinar Sari ◽

Damayanti Tinduh

Keyword(s):

Pearson Correlation ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Physiological Mechanism ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Obese Women ◽

Elisa Method ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Percentage Body Fat ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

This study used a cross sectional study method using 39 obese women aged 19-22 years old, Body Mass Index (BMI) 25-35 kg / m2 and Percentage Body Fat (PBF) above 30%, normal blood pressure, heart rate normal rest and normal Hemoglobin (Hb). IGF-1 levels were measured using the Enzym Link Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method, while the FBG measurements used ACCU-CHEK® Performance. Data analysis techniques used the Pearson Correlation test with the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results obtained an average level of IGF-1 (11,530 ± 4,397) ng / mL and an average FBG (90,153 ± 6,659) mg / dL (r = 0.379) and (p = 0.017). Based on the results of the study, it’s concluded that there is a positive correlation of IGF-1 levels with FBG in obese women. Further research is needed to explain the physiological mechanism of the relation between IGF-1 and FBG in more detail

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The knowledge and attitude of medicine students towards stem cells application and donation in neurologic disorders: A study at Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Romanian Journal of Neurology ◽

10.37897/rjn.2021.3.9 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 317-323

Author(s):

Farnaz Salahizadeh Baghmisheh ◽

◽

Amaneh Mohammadi Roushandeh ◽

Sajjad Rezaei ◽

Alia Sabari ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Stem Cell ◽

Medical Students ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Willingness To Participate ◽

Medical Sciences ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Neurologic Disorders ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Background. Medical students have a significant role in improving new perspective about stem cell application in treatment of incurable diseases; such as degenerative neurologic disorders. Methods. In this descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2019-2020, 424 medical students at Guilan University of Medical Sciences responded to a questionnaire. The questionnaire was included the questions about knowledge of medical students about application of stem cells in neurologic disorders and stem cells donation and their attitude as well. Exclusion criteria were reluctance to participate in study and less than 20% response to questionnaire. The convenience sampling method was used. Inclusion criteria were being a medical student and willingness to participate in the project. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 by Pearson correlation, independent student t, one-way ANOVA, U-Mann-Whitney. Results. 49.5% and 43.2% of participants had very low and low knowledge about using the stem cell. The higher score of knowledge was related to higher education periods. 70.3% of medical students had moderate attitude toward using stem cell. Only 17% of them had known the state agencies and private centers of donation. 70.5% had moderate knowledge and 55.2% had moderate attitude toward the stem cell donation. There was a correlation between the knowledge and attitude toward its donation (p = 0.004, r = 0.14). Knowledge about stem cells donation had correlation with the knowledge about its application (p = 0.001, r = 0.161). Conclusion. Although the majority of medical students have very low knowledge about stem cell application in treatment of neurologic disorders, but their attitude toward using stem cell was moderate.

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HUBUNGAN KADAR ZINK DALAM ASI DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI USIA 4-6 BULAN DI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v8i1.99 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Ratnadewi Ratnadewi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Zinc Deficiency ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Zinc Level ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Zinc deficiency is public health problem. Almost two million people in developing country suffered zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in Indonesia, 25% in breastfeeding mothers and 17% in babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight and length in Padang City West Sumatera. This study was done in working area of Lubuk Buaya, Padang Pasir, and Nanggalo Public Health Center. This study was done from January 2016 until January 2017. The design of this study was cross sectional, number of sample were 108 people. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Zinc level in breastmilk was checked by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with pearson correlation test. The correlation test, correlation was positive and patterned between log zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight (r=0,272), while the length (r=0,216), correlation was positive and weak with p value <0,05. That there were significant correlation between log zinc level in breastmilk and 4-6 months old baby weight and length.

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