Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying

Author(s):  
Evin Novianti ◽  
Noer Aeni Zam Zam Mia

Abstrak Latar belakang: Masa remaja dianggap sebagai transisi antara masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik atau biologis, kognitif dan psikososial. Perubahan yang dialami selama masa remaja berbagai masalah internal dan eksternal pada remaja yang dapat berupa stres, salah satunya adalah bullying. Dukungan sosial dibutuhkan remaja untuk menjalani masa transisi. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menilai pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada remaja yang mengalami bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Metode: Studi Cross Sectional dengan simple random sampling dari Februari sampai Juni 2020 di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Jumlah sampel penelitian 148 responden yang diwawancarai secara daring menggunakan google form. Uji Korelasi Pearson dan uji T-Independent digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil: Studi ini menemukan pengaruh hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja pelaku bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value=0,000). Kesimpulan: Perawat dapat memberikan edukasi terkait kecemasan yang dialami remaja dengan bullying, sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan bimbingan konseling kepada siswa yang menjadi korban dan pelaku bullying, dan bagi keluarga khususnya orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkat. dukungan untuk anak remaja mereka.   The Effect of Family Support on Anxiety Levels in Teenagers Experience Bullying Abstract Background: Adolescence is considered as a transition between childhood to adulthood characterized by physical or biological, cognitive and psychosocial changes. Changes experienced during adolescence are various internal and external problems in adolescents which can be in the form of stress, one of which is bullying. Social support is needed by adolescents to undergo a transition period. This study aimed to determine the effect of family support and anxiety levels in adolescents with bullying at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Methods: A cross sectional study was done from February to June 2020 at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Total 148 students were selected using simple random sampling who were interviewed online using google form. Pearson Correlation Test and T-Independent test was performed to analysed the data. Results: The results of this study found that there was a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety among bullying adolescents at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value = 0,000). Conclusion: Nurses can provide education regarding the anxiety experienced by adolescents with bullying, schools are expected to provide counseling guidance to students who are victims and perpetrators of bullying, and for families, especially parents, it is expected to increase. support for their teenagers.

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wirda Hayati ◽  
Dewi Marianthi ◽  
Nurleli .

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA KAJHU KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2009Factors Related To Primary Immunization Coverage In Infant In The Village Of Aceh Baitussalam Kajhu District of 2009Wirda Hayati1, Dewi Marianthi2, Nurleli31,2,3)Program Studi Keperawatan Banda Aceh PolTekKes DepKes RI Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam*)e-mail: [email protected] memberikan daya proteksi optimal agar bayi terhindar dari penyakit infeksi bila diberikan sesuai dengan interval yang telah ditentukan, namun jumlah bayi yang mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap belum sesuai dengan standar cakupan imunisasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Desain penelitian berupa metoda deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 26 Maret sampai dengan 9 April 2009 terhadap 52 responden ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1 tahun dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data secara bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan cakupan imunisasi dengan motivasi ibu (p value = 0,003), dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,000), namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,115) dan konseling (p value = 0,402). Diharapkan kepada dinas kesehatan dapat berkoordinasi dengan Puskesmas, memodifikasi teknik penyuluhan, mengefektifkan meja 4 posyandu, menggunakan stake holder sebagai role model, serta selalu mengevaluasi penyuluhan berdasarkan feed back dari masyarakat.Kata kunci: cakupan lima imunisasi dasar pada bayi, pendidikan ibu, motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga, konseling.ABSTRACTImmunization will be optimal protection to prevent the infection diseases for infant if they get it’s with appropriate schedule, but many infants didn’t got the basic immunization dissuitable with government program. This study had aims to identify the factors had relationship with the basic immunization for infant coverage in di Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Desaign this study was correlative descriptive with cross sectional study, the sample tecnic with simple random sampling. Data collection start at March, 26 until April, 9, 2009 for 52 respondent were the mother of infant (age 12 month) in Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar used questionaire and check list. The result study were bivariate analysis shown that the immunization coverage with mother motivation (p value = 0,003), family support (p value = 0,000), but there didn’t had relationship between the mother education (p value = 0,115) and counseling (p value = 0,402). For distric health office must be coordination with the Puskesmas, to modify education strategy to make the community awareness for immunization, effectivity of the 4th table in posyandu, use lay of community or stake holder as role model, and evaluation of education activity based on community feedback..Keys Word: basic immunization coverage for infant, education level of mother, motivation, family support, counseling.


Author(s):  
Indra Agussamad ◽  
Maya Sari

Perawat merupakan petugas kesehatan dengan presentasi terbesar dan memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan.WHO (2013) mencatat, dari 39,47 juta petugas kesehatan di seluruh dunia, 66,7%-nya adalah perawat. Di Indonesia, perawat juga merupakan bagian terbesar dari tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di rumah sakit yaitu sekitar 47,08% dan paling banyak berinteraksi dengan pasien. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 72 perawat dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling,dan penelitian ini secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Chy-Square yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, pengawasan, motivasi, sikap dan ketersediaan alat terhadap kepatuhan perawat rawat inap dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri dengan(p-value< 0,05).


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Bagus Magitojaya ◽  
Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan ◽  
Lydia David

Abstract: Nowadays, phenomeneon of juvenile delinquency has been spreading widely. Particularly to students, they usually perform juvenile delinquency that would harm themselves and finally trouble their minds due to consquences they are going to face. This study aimed to investigate the comparison of anxiety levels among students who performed juvenile delinquency. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 86 students of Swadharma Mopugad High School and Swadharma Werdhi Agung Senior High School obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by using T independent test with α=0.005. The T independent test showed a t value of 0.457 and a p value of 0.649 (> 0.005) which indicated that there was no significant difference of anxiety levels among students who performed juvenile delinquency in both high schools. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between anxiety levels of students who performed juvenile delinquency in Swadharma Mopugad Senior High School and Swadharma Werdhi Agung Senior High School.Keywords: juvenile delinquency, anxietyAbstrak: Fenomena kenakalan remaja makin meluas dewasa ini. Hal ini tentunya dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada siswa yang melakukannya mengingat sanksi yang bisa diperoleh akibat perbuatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kecemasan siswa yang melakukan perilaku kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Subyek penelitian ialah siswa kelas XI SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan siswa kelas XI SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung dengan jumlah total 86 siswa. Data dianalisis dengan uji T Independent (α = 0,005). Hasil uji T Independent mendapatkan nilai t sebesar 0,457, p = 0,649, yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada siswa yang melakukan kenakalan remaja di SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan yang bermakna pada siswa yang melakukan kenakalan remaja di SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung.Kata kunci: kenakalan remaja, kecemasan


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Rasdi Awal Nur ◽  
Ismail AB ◽  
Dina Lusiana Setyowati

Akhir Tahun 2004 pemerintah menetapkan Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional, dengan salah satu programnya adalah Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Diharapkan dengan adanya JKN pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam sistem asuransi dan JKN menjadi sistem jaminan yang bersifat wajib. Data dari Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Kota Tarakan diketahui bahwa desa tertinggi yang terdaftar dalam BPJS Kesehatan adalah Desa Sei Pancang Kecamatan Sebatik Utara sebanyak 1.017 jiwa peserta mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi masyarakat Desa Sei Pancang dalam pemilihan kelas kepesertaan JKN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga Desa Sei Pancang yang terdaftar sebagai peserta Mandiri BPJS Kesehatan dengan sampel sebanyak 156 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat dengan Chi Square. Hasil analisis Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pendapatan (p value = 0,001) dengan pemilihan kelas kepesertaan JKN dan tidak ada hubungan antara aksesibilitas (p value = 0,131) serta mutu pelayanan (p value = 0,091) dengan pemilihan kelas kepesertaan JKN. Dalam hal ini, diharapkan pihak BPJS Kesehatan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat dan fasilitas yang didapatkan dalam setiap kelas kepesertaan JKN dan diharapkan masyarakat untuk memilih kelas kepesertaan JKN sesuai dengan pendapatan yang didapatkan demi terwujud pembiayaan kesehatan secara adil.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni ◽  
Baiq Eka Putri Saudia

Introduction: Physical, social, mental, and psychological issues are common in the first few days after giving birth. According to some research, postpartum depression symptoms are linked to high cortisol levels. Postpartum psychological stress causes higher cortisol levels. Objective: The aim of this study was to look at postpartum mother's anxiety and cortisol levels. Methods: An Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Approach is used in this analysis. With simple random sampling, there were 38 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected using the PSAS questionnaire for anxiety and an ELISA test for cortisol levels. Univariate and Pearson correlation test is used in the data analysis. Results: The majority of postpartum mothers reported mild anxiety in the first 24 hours after childbirth, with an average cortisol level of 10.034ng/ml 47.4%. The average level of the puerperal hormone cortisol in primiparous women was 14.60ng/ml higher than in multiparous women 7.42 ng/dl. Conclusion: With a p-value of 0.017, there was a substantial difference in cortisol levels between primiparous and multiparous postpartum mothers. With a p-value <0.001, there was a close connection between anxiety scores and cortisol levels. Future studies would need to focus on making it easier for postpartum mothers to feel less anxious.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Strahmawati Hamzah

WHO stated that 53% of cases were recorded as acute pneumonia, 55% of cases were recorded as deaths due to diarrhea, this was because the mother did not exclusively breastfeed. In Indonesia, the coverage rate of breastfeeding is still quite low, only 54,3%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Gogagoman Village. This type of research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study were 122 mothers with simple random sampling technique, data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews and analyzed using the chi square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge p-value = 0.012, there was a relationship with maternal attitudes p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship with family support p-value = 0,005, there was a relationship between support for health workers, p-value = 0,000, and there was a relationship between promotion of formula milk p-value = 0,000 with exclusive breastfeeding for babies. In conclusion, the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Gogagoman Village are knowledge, attitudes, family support, support for health workers and promotion of formula milk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Ratnadewi Ratnadewi

Zinc deficiency is public health problem. Almost two million people in developing country suffered zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in Indonesia, 25% in breastfeeding mothers and 17% in babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight and length in Padang City West Sumatera. This study was done in working area of Lubuk Buaya, Padang Pasir, and Nanggalo Public Health Center. This study was done from January 2016 until January 2017. The design of this study was cross sectional, number of sample were 108 people. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Zinc level in breastmilk was checked by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with pearson correlation test. The correlation test, correlation was positive and patterned between log zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight (r=0,272), while the length (r=0,216), correlation was positive and weak with p value <0,05. That there were significant correlation between log zinc level in breastmilk and 4-6 months old baby weight and length.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Afina ◽  
Retnaningsih Retnaningsih

<p class="Default"><em>This research was to analyze the influence of students’ knowledge and attitude toward functional foods consumption behavior. This research used cross sectional study design and was conducted at Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga. Samples in this research were 204 students of Institut Pertanian Bogor chosen using simple random sampling method. Data were collected by self-administered technique using questionnaires. The results showed that the average of functional foods consumption frequency was 47 times a month and the number of types consumed was seven. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that students’ allowance, attitudes, and frequency of functional foods consumption was significantly positively correlated. Factors that have significant positive effect toward consumption frequency are allowance and students’ attitude. The number of functional foods types consumed was influenced by students’ attitude. </em></p><p class="Default"><strong> </strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Muhasidah Muhasidah ◽  
Herman Djewarut ◽  
Sumira Sumira ◽  
Nuraeni Jalil

ABSTRACTThe influence of preeclampsis in pregnant women varies from mild hypertension, severe hypertension or hypertensive crisis, eclampsia to HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme, Low Platelet), the condition of this severe preeclampsy can occur in ± 1 per 1000 pregnancies. While the impact of this disorder on the fetus also varies from premature birth, obstructed fetal growth that can occur in 1 of 3 cases of preeclampsi to fetal death. This study aims to determine the preeclampsia relationship with the genesis of low birth weight babies. Type of retrospective research, with a cross sectional study draft. The number of samples in this study was 47 people obtained using Simple Random Sampling according to the criteria of the preset sample. Test analysis using the Chi Square Test statistical analysis (Chi squared) based on Pearson Correlation Chi Square with the provisions of Interval Confidence (confidence level) 95%, Probability (fault tolerance) 5% (α = 0.05). The results showed a preeclampsia relationship with the low birth weight incident. Acquired ρ-value value of 0.002 smaller than α = 0.05. It is expected for mothers with preeclampts should routinely be checked in to nearby medical personnel to be taken steps-prevention of preeclampsia. Keywords : LBBW, Mom, Pre-eclampsia ABSTRAK Pengaruh preeklampsi pada ibu hamil bervariasi dari hipertensi ringan, hipertensi berat atau krisis hipertensi, eklampsia sampai sindroma HELLP (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme, Low Platelet), kondisi preeklampsi berat ini dapat terjadi pada ±1 per 1000 kehamilan. Sedangkan dampak kelainan ini pada janin juga bervariasi dari kelahiran prematur, pertumbuhan janin terhambat yang dapat terjadi pada 1 dari 3 kasus preeklampsi sampai kematian janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Jenis penelitian retrospektif, dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 47 orang yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling sesuai dengan kriteria sampel yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis uji menggunakan analisis statistik Chi Square Test (Chi Kuadrat) berdasarkan Pearson Correlation Chi Square dengan ketentuan Interval Confidence (taraf keyakinan) 95%, Probability (toleransi kesalahan) 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Berat  Badan Lahir Rendah. Diperoleh nilai -value sebesar 0,002 yang lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Diharapkan bagi ibu dengan preeklampsi hendaknya rutin memeriksakan diri ke tenaga medis terdekat agar dapat diambil langkah – langkah pencegahan terjadinya preeklampsia. Kata kunci : BBLR, Ibu, Pre-eklampsia


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Risa Herlianita ◽  
Deswiyan Pagis

Family support, adherence and understanding of a low-salt diets among patients with hypertensiveBackground: Hypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels that results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood blocked to the tissues of the body that needs it. Based on data from the Gedong Air Health Center, it is known that from 2015 to 2018 the incidence of hypertension fluctuated, wherein 2016 it amounted to 1962 cases but in 2017 it increased to 2814 cases and in 2018 the incidence of hypertension was 3102 cases.Purposes: Knowing the relationship of family support, adherence, and understanding of a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensiveMethod: A quantitative research designed with analysis by cross-sectional approach and the population was patients with hypertensive with a sample of 139 as respondents by simple random sampling. Collecting data by questionnaires and Analysing data used Univariate and Bivariate (Chi-Square).Results: Finding that the patient has negative family support was 58.7%, the patient was noncompliant to a low-salt diet .57.2%, and few patients have an understanding of a low-salt diet. There is a relationship between the understanding of a low-salt diet (p-value = 0.000), family support (p-value = 0.032) and compliance with a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensive.Conclusion: There is a relationship of understanding of low-salt diets, family support and compliance to a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensive. Suggestions for  health workers in providing health education to families and patients with hypertensive about the importance of low salt diets in the management of hypertensionKeywords: Family support; Compliance; Understanding; Low-salt diet; Hypertensive. Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi yang dibawa oleh darah terhambat sampai ke jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkanya. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Gedong Air, diketahui bahwa dari tahun 2015 – 2018 kejadian hipertensi mengalami fluktuatif , dimana tahun 2016 sebesar 1962 kasus namun di tahun 2017 mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebesar 2814 kasus dan di tahun 2018 kejadian hipertensi sebesar 3102 kasus.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensiMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya seluruh pasien dengan hipertensi dengan sampel sebanyak 139 dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner data dianalisa secara univariate dan bivariate (chi square)Hasil: Diketahui dukungan keluarga kategori negatif 58,7%, responden tidak patuh 57,2%, dan sedikit yang memiliki pemahaman diet rendah garam  (p-value=0,000), ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,032), kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensiSimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan puskesmas dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga dan pasien dengan hipertensi tentang pentingnya diet rendah garam.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document