HUBUNGAN KADAR ZINK DALAM ASI DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI USIA 4-6 BULAN DI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT

Ratnadewi Ratnadewi

doi:10.36565/jab.v8i1.99

HUBUNGAN KADAR ZINK DALAM ASI DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI USIA 4-6 BULAN DI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v8i1.99 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Ratnadewi Ratnadewi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Zinc Deficiency ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Zinc Level ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Zinc deficiency is public health problem. Almost two million people in developing country suffered zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in Indonesia, 25% in breastfeeding mothers and 17% in babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight and length in Padang City West Sumatera. This study was done in working area of Lubuk Buaya, Padang Pasir, and Nanggalo Public Health Center. This study was done from January 2016 until January 2017. The design of this study was cross sectional, number of sample were 108 people. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Zinc level in breastmilk was checked by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with pearson correlation test. The correlation test, correlation was positive and patterned between log zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight (r=0,272), while the length (r=0,216), correlation was positive and weak with p value <0,05. That there were significant correlation between log zinc level in breastmilk and 4-6 months old baby weight and length.

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kadar Hormon Kortisol Ibu Nifas

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v3i2.420 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 55-63

Author(s):

Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni ◽

Baiq Eka Putri Saudia

Keyword(s):

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Elisa Test ◽

P Value ◽

Depression Symptoms ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Multiparous Women ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Cortisol Levels ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Introduction: Physical, social, mental, and psychological issues are common in the first few days after giving birth. According to some research, postpartum depression symptoms are linked to high cortisol levels. Postpartum psychological stress causes higher cortisol levels. Objective: The aim of this study was to look at postpartum mother's anxiety and cortisol levels. Methods: An Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Approach is used in this analysis. With simple random sampling, there were 38 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected using the PSAS questionnaire for anxiety and an ELISA test for cortisol levels. Univariate and Pearson correlation test is used in the data analysis. Results: The majority of postpartum mothers reported mild anxiety in the first 24 hours after childbirth, with an average cortisol level of 10.034ng/ml 47.4%. The average level of the puerperal hormone cortisol in primiparous women was 14.60ng/ml higher than in multiparous women 7.42 ng/dl. Conclusion: With a p-value of 0.017, there was a substantial difference in cortisol levels between primiparous and multiparous postpartum mothers. With a p-value <0.001, there was a close connection between anxiety scores and cortisol levels. Future studies would need to focus on making it easier for postpartum mothers to feel less anxious.

HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DAN PERSALINAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi ◽

10.22435/kespro.v11i1.3317 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 79-88

Author(s):

Suparmi Suparmi ◽

Iram Barida Maisya ◽

Anissa Rizkianti ◽

Ika Saptarini ◽

Ario Baskoro

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Maternal Health ◽

Linear Regression ◽

Antenatal Care ◽

Health Workers ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Health Facilities ◽

P Value ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Abstract Background: Health Operational Assistance (BOK) is a central government fund allocation to support the operation of Health Center (Puskesmas) to increase promotive and preventive activities related to public health, including maternal health. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of BOK utilization on maternal health service coverage. Method: The study used secondary data from the Ministry of Health e-Renggar Planning and Budget Bureau, Statistics Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance and the 2018 Public Health Development Index (IPKM) report. The unit of analysis is districts. Bivariate analysis was performed by Pearson correlation test, while multivariate analysis was performed by linear regression using SPSS software version 15. Results: The result of Pearson correlation test showed that BOK utilization was positively correlated with an increase in the antenatal care coverage (r = 0.294; p-value = 0,000) and coverage of deliveries by health workers in health facilities (r = 0.227; p-value = 0,000). The results of linear regression analysis showed BOK utilization, the percentage of poverty and the adequacy of posyandu have a significant relationship with antenatal care coverage and coverage of delivery assisted by health workers in health facilities. Conclusion: The health operational fund utilization increase antenatal care coverage and coverage of delivery assisted by health workers in health facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the use of BOK for the achievement of priority public health programs, especially for innovative activities that have a high degree of leverage towards the achievement of SDGs so that the target in reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) can be achieved. Keywords: health operational fund, maternal health, coverage, services Abstrak Latar Belakang: Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) merupakan salah satu sumber pembiayaan dari pemerintah pusat untuk menunjang operasional Puskesmas dalam meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif terkait kesehatan masyarakat, salah satunya kesehatan ibu. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan BOK terhadap cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan e-renggar Biro Perencanaan dan Anggaran Kementerian Kesehatan, Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Keuangan dan laporan Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (IPKM) tahun 2018. Unit analisis adalah Kabupaten/Kota. Analisis bivariate dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson, sedangkan analisis multivariate dilakukan dengan regresi linier menggunakan software SPSS versi 15. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa persentase realisasi BOK berkorelasi positif dengan peningkatan cakupan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 (r=0,294; p-value=0,000) dan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan (r=0,227; p-value=0,000). Hasil analisis regresi linier menunjukkan pemanfaatan BOK, persentase penduduk miskin dan kecukupan posyandu mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan cakupan K4 dan cakupan persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan BOK berhubungan dengan peningkatan cakupan K4 dan cakupan persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan BOK untuk pencapaian program prioritas kesehatan masyarakat diperlukan, terutama untuk kegiatan-kegiatan inovatif yang memiliki daya ungkit tinggi terhadap pencapaian SDGs sehingga target dalam menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat tercapai. Kata kunci: bantuan operasional kesehatan, kesehatan ibu, cakupan, pelayanan

Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Penyandang Tunanetra Dewasa

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.6.2.2018.20855 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Noviana F. Tandra ◽

Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽

Kustina Zuliari

Keyword(s):

Oral Hygiene ◽

Health Knowledge ◽

Dental Health ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

P Value ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Abstract: Limitations in vision of people with visual impairment affect their ability to gain knowledge, including oral and dental knowledge. Therefore, they are not able to keep their oral and dental health properly. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between oral and dental health knowledge and oral hygiene status among adult people with blindness. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaire and examination of oral hygiene status using the oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Data were analyzed by using the Pearson correlation test. Subjects were 35 adult people with blindness aged 18-45 years. The results showed that 24 subjects (68.57%) had poor level of knowledge and 11 subjects (31.43%) had good level of knowledge. There were 10 subjects (28.57%) with poor oral hygiene status, 24 subjects (68,57 %) with moderate oral hygiene status, and 1 subjects (2.86%) with good oral hygiene status. The Pearson correlation test showed a P value of 0.009. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge and oral hygiene status among adult people with blindness.Keywords: oral and dental health knowledge, oral hygiene status, blindness Abstrak: Keterbatasan dalam penglihatan yang dimiliki oleh penyandang tunanetra meme-ngaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam memperoleh pengetahuan, tepenyandangrmasuk pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hal ini mengakibatkan penyandang tunanetra kurang optimal menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada penyandang tunanetra usia dewasa. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan dessain potong lintang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner serta pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Subyek penelitian berjumlah 35 penyandang tunanetra berusia 18-45 tahun diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 35 subyek, terdapat 24 penyandang (68,57%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 11 penyandang (31,43%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Terdapat 10 penyandang (28,57%) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut buruk, 24 penyandang (68,57%) dengan status kebersihan sedang, dan 1 penyandang (2,86%) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut baik. Uji korelasi Pearson mendapatkan nilai P = 0,009. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada penyandang tunanetra dewasa.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, status kebersihan gigi dan mulut, tunanetra

Prevalence of Kinesiophobia in Patients with Osteoarthritis Knee: A Cross Sectional Study

International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research ◽

10.16965/ijpr.2021.141 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 3907-3912

Author(s):

Subha Pragathi Kanniappan ◽

◽

Vishnu Vardhan G.D ◽

Keyword(s):

Physical Functioning ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Joint Stiffness ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Joint Disease ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Osteoarthritis Knee ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the commonest forms of joint disease, and the knee is one of the most commonly affected joints. OA is clinically associated with pain, joint stiffness, joint deformity and swelling. Kinesiophobia is a condition in which a patient has an excessive, irritational, and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury. This study addresses the influence of biological (eg: X-ray changes) as well as severity of pain, kinesiophobia in individual physical functioning. The purpose of the study aims to know the prevalence of kinesiophobia in patients with OA knee. Methodology: A simple random sampling of 30 patients with diagnosed OA knee who visited Pravara Rural hospital (Loni) was included. The patients included were between the age group of 40 - 80 years and were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection includes the application of scales (Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia-11) which includes 11 items, WOMAC (3 components), VAS to all the 30 subjects and was taken by the principal investigator. The total scores of each scale were analyzed mean and standard deviation were taken. Pearson correlation test was performed to know the correlation between each component. Result: Pearson correlation test was performed which showed a positive correlation between all the four variables i.e. stage of OA, VAS, TSK 11, WOMAC with r= 0.0312. Conclusion: The present study concluded that as there is progression in level or stage of OA there is increase in severity of pain which leads to further increase in level of kinesiophobia in individuals with OA of knee. This all components furthers leads to decrease in physical functioning in individuals with OA knee. KEY WORDS: Osteoarthritis, knee, Kinesiophobia, TSK11, WOMAC, VAS.

Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.52022/jikm.v13i1.173 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 16-21

Author(s):

Evin Novianti ◽

Noer Aeni Zam Zam Mia

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Transition Period ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Anxiety Levels

Abstrak Latar belakang: Masa remaja dianggap sebagai transisi antara masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik atau biologis, kognitif dan psikososial. Perubahan yang dialami selama masa remaja berbagai masalah internal dan eksternal pada remaja yang dapat berupa stres, salah satunya adalah bullying. Dukungan sosial dibutuhkan remaja untuk menjalani masa transisi. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menilai pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada remaja yang mengalami bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Metode: Studi Cross Sectional dengan simple random sampling dari Februari sampai Juni 2020 di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Jumlah sampel penelitian 148 responden yang diwawancarai secara daring menggunakan google form. Uji Korelasi Pearson dan uji T-Independent digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil: Studi ini menemukan pengaruh hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja pelaku bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value=0,000). Kesimpulan: Perawat dapat memberikan edukasi terkait kecemasan yang dialami remaja dengan bullying, sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan bimbingan konseling kepada siswa yang menjadi korban dan pelaku bullying, dan bagi keluarga khususnya orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkat. dukungan untuk anak remaja mereka. The Effect of Family Support on Anxiety Levels in Teenagers Experience Bullying Abstract Background: Adolescence is considered as a transition between childhood to adulthood characterized by physical or biological, cognitive and psychosocial changes. Changes experienced during adolescence are various internal and external problems in adolescents which can be in the form of stress, one of which is bullying. Social support is needed by adolescents to undergo a transition period. This study aimed to determine the effect of family support and anxiety levels in adolescents with bullying at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Methods: A cross sectional study was done from February to June 2020 at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Total 148 students were selected using simple random sampling who were interviewed online using google form. Pearson Correlation Test and T-Independent test was performed to analysed the data. Results: The results of this study found that there was a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety among bullying adolescents at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value = 0,000). Conclusion: Nurses can provide education regarding the anxiety experienced by adolescents with bullying, schools are expected to provide counseling guidance to students who are victims and perpetrators of bullying, and for families, especially parents, it is expected to increase. support for their teenagers.

Meeting The Needs Of Nurses In Efforts By The Spiritual Self Improvement Of Efficacy Of Patients With Terminal Disease In The Hospital Ward

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i1.312 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 272-278

Author(s):

Heri Saputro ◽

Sri Astutik ◽

Petrus Kondo ◽

Cici Bagawanti

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Terminal Illness ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Correlation Study ◽

Spiritual Needs ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Patient Will

This study research design Correlation Study with Cross Sectional approach. Technics sampling Simple random sampling with a sample of 21 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaire. Statistical data analysis Pearson correlation test. Most of the respondents 66.7% were spiritual needs. Nearly half of the respondents 57.1% (12 people) are not too sure will be able to live the rest of his life with better. Statistical test results obtained p-value was p = 0.006, which means reject Ho conclusion there is no relationship spiritual fulfillment by nurses in an effort to increase self efficacy of patients with terminal illness. Nurses provide spiritual fulfillment is better, then the patient will have the confidence that he is more meaningful or useful to others and be able to get closer to God Almighty and be ready at any time to die comes so spiritual fulfillment good nurse will help improve self efficacy of patients

Kepekaan terhadap Humor berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Saat Menghadapi Ujian

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24182 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 13

Author(s):

Muhammad Yusuf Karim ◽

Suyatmi Suyatmi ◽

Zulaika Nur Afifah

Keyword(s):

Medical Students ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Anxiety Level ◽

First Year ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Learning Achievement ◽

Sense Of Humor ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Background:Medical students are facing examination in each topics to evaluate learning achievement. An examination could be a trigger for anxiety. Uncontrolled anxiety could affect the learning achievement. Coping mechanism is needed to decrease the anxiety level. One of the coping mechanisms to decrease anxiety level is sense of humor. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether sense of humor could affect the anxiety level.Methods:This was an observational analytic with cross-sectional design study.The subjects were First Year Medical Students of Universitas Sebelas Maret. The sample was collected by simple random sampling method. Sense of Humor was assesed using Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale (MSHS). Anxiety level was assesed using Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). Collected data was analyzed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov Normality Test and Pearson Correlation Test.Results: There were 152 samples in this study. The mean of sense of humor and anxiety level were 69.90 ± 7.22 and 22.16 ± 6.93 respectively. The majority of the samples showed that 78.3% had a high sense of humor, while 21.7% had a moderate sense of humor. More than half of the samples (50.7%) were anxious and 49.3% were not anxious. The result of the Pearson correlation test showed r= -0.263 and p= 0.001.Conclusions:This study indicates a negative correlation between sense of humor and anxiety level towards examination on First Year Medical Student of Universitas Sebelas Maret. Keywords: sense of humor, anxiety level, examination

Correlation of Fried Snacks Intake with Free Radicals and Obesity in Elementary School Children

Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal ◽

10.33258/birex.v2i1.698 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 35-43

Author(s):

Ummi Hidayati ◽

Albiner Siagian ◽

Etti Sudaryati

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Free Radicals ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Eating Pattern ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Radical Content

The increase in degenerative disease and obesity is mainly caused by lifestyle, eating pattern, and activities. Obesity can cause death throughout the world. It affected 349 million children and adolescents (5-19 years old) in 2016. The objective of this research was to find out the correlation of fried snacks intake with free radicals, and obesity. The research used quantitative method with cross sectional design. The samples were 56 students of elementary school, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research showed that 50 students (84.7%) had normal free radicals in their bodies and 9 students (15.3%) had high free radicals. There were 11 students (18.6%) who were obese and 48 students (81.4%) were not. The result of pearson correlation test showed that there was significant correlation of the number of energy, carbohydrates, fat contribution in fried snacks with free radical content (MDA analysis) at respective p-value of 0.004, 0.005, and 0.026. The result of correlation test showed that there was the correlation between fat nutrient intake in fried snacks and obesity (p=0.012). Reducing consuming fried snacks is one of the ways to decrease the effect of free radicals in school children’s bodies.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN SINAR-X DENGAN JUMLAH LIMFOSIT PADA RADIOGRAFER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

JURNAL KEDOKTERAN ◽

10.36679/kedokteran.v6i2.330 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 110

Author(s):

Komang Kartika Yanti ◽

Fauzy Ma'ruf ◽

Musyarrafah Musyarrafah ◽

Ety Retno Setyowati

Keyword(s):

Radiation Exposure ◽

Lymphocyte Count ◽

Public Hospital ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

P Value ◽

Continuous Exposure ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

X Ray ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Latar Belakang: Radiografer Rumah Sakit berisiko terpapar dengan radiasi sinar-X yang dihasilkan oleh alat penunjang diagnostik dan terapi di Instalasi Radiologi. Paparan radiasi sinar-X yang diterima radiografer secara terus-menerus dapat meningkatkan risiko paparan radiasi kumulatif selama bekerja sehingga mempengaruhi kesehatan jangka panjang. Efek paparan radiasi pada tubuh bervariasi tergantung pada tingkat radiosensitivitas sel. Sel yang paling sensitif adalah sel limfosit. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan paparan sinar-X dengan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (RSUD Provinsi NTB). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu radiografer di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Provinsi NTB tahun 2020 sebanyak 12 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling dan diperoleh 9 responden sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan. Paparan radiasi sinar-X didapat melalui hasil pemantauan dosis radiasi radiografer tahun 2018-2020 dan jumlah limfosit didapat melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson melalui SPSS 23.0. Hasil: Rerata dosis radiasi yang diterima radiografer tahun 2018-2020 sebesar 0,076 mSv, rerata jumlah limfosit sebesar 29,489%. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan paparan sinar-X tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan hubungan sangat lemah dan berpola negatif (p-value 0,704; r −0,148). Kesimpulan: Paparan sinar-X tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di RSUD Provinsi NTB.Kata kunci: Paparan sinar-X, jumlah limfosit, radiografer. ABSTRACTBackground: Radiographers are at risk of being exposed to X-ray radiation produced by diagnostic and therapeutic support devices in radiology installations. Continuous exposure of X-ray radiation that received by radiographers can increase the risk of cumulative radiation exposure during work that can affect long-term health. The effects of radiation exposure on the body vary depending on the level of radiosensitivity of the cells. The most sensitive cells are lymphocytes. Objective: To analyze X-ray exposure with lymphocyte count in radiographers at the Regional Public Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province (RSUD Provinsi NTB). Methods: This research use observational cross sectional analytic study. Population in this research was 12 radiographers who worked in Radiology Installation of the Regional Public Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The sample was determined by total sampling and obtained 9 respondents according to the specified criteria. X-ray radiation exposure was obtained from the results of monitoring doses from 2018-2020 and the lympgocyte count obtained through laboratory tests. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test through Statistic Product and Service Solution version 23.0. Results: The results showed that the average radiation dose received by radiographers in 2018-2020 was 0.076 mSv and the average lymphocytes count was 29.489%. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there was no correlation between X-ray exposure and lymphocyte count in radiographers at RSUD Provinsi NTB with a very weak correlation and a negative pattern (p-value 0.704; r −0.148). Conclusion: There was no correlation between X-ray exposure and lymphocyte count in radiographers at RSUD Provinsi NTB.Key words: X-ray exposure, lymphocyte count, radiographer.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN JAJANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA[Association between Snack Consumption and Nutritional Status among Undergraduate Students]

Media Gizi Indonesia ◽

10.20473/mgi.v15i1.45-51 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 45

Author(s):

Devi Puspasari ◽

Farapti Farapti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

College Students ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Undergraduate Students ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Adult Age

Oven nutrition among adults are public health problem that prevalence increase continuously by the year. College students who included in adult age group had many changes in lifestyle like snacking behaviour. The aim of study was to describe snacking behaviour among college students and to analyze association between snacking behaviour and nutritional status. Study was a cross-sectional study with total sample s 74 college students, who had determined by simple random sampling method. Snacking behaviour and subjects characteristic data were collected using Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and structured questionnaire. Nutritional status was measured from body mass index, calculated by height and body weight. Statistical analysis were done using T-Test, Mann-Whitney test, and Pearson correlation. Average of snacking frequency were 2.1±1.1 times/day with consumption amount was 272.5±149.5 gram/day. There was a diff erences in consumption of sweet-snack and fruit-vegetable between normal BMI and overweight college students. Energy contribution from snacking fulfi lled 17.1% of total daily energy. Energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat consumption from snacking was associated signifi cantly to nutritional status (p=0.000; p=0.000; p=0.004; p=0.002) with strength of correlation were adequate (r=0.417; r=0.456; r=0.333; r=0.354). These was signifi cant correlation between energy and macronutrients from snacking to nutritional status among Public Health Universitas Airlangga students. Health college student should be more wise to choose type of snacks consumed by controlling the consumption of ready to eat snack and increase consumption of fruit and vegetable to avoid obesity problem.