scholarly journals Impact of Contextual Teaching Learning Model to Science Process Skills and Scientific Attitudes of Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Kadmayana Kadmayana ◽  
A Halim ◽  
Mustafa Mustafa ◽  
Suhrawardi Ilyas

Science process skills are skills that need to be developed in students in learning science such as science. The low level of KPS on the science concept is influenced by the learning model which emphasizes the aspects of receiving full information from the teacher. Student KPS is also dominated by an increase in scientific attitudes that require students to show their sensitivity to the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine science process skills and increase students' scientific attitudes through the implementation of the contextual teaching and learning model at MTsS Muta'allimin Aceh Besar. The method used in this study was an experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The instruments used were observation sheets and questionnaires. The results showed that the implementation of the CTL learning model could improve students' KPS in both categories with an average score of 71-85 and very good categories with an average score of 86. In addition to improving the KPS learning model implementation, CTL can also improve students' scientific attitudes with a value N-gain average of 0.63 including the moderate category. The results of the improvement obtained by the average student are in good categories with an average score of 71-85 then the category is very good with an average score.  86-100. The conclusion in this study proves that the CTL model can improve student learning skills and scientific attitudes, especially the material of vibration, waves, and sound

EDUTECH ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Heny Djoehaeni

Abstract. This research is encouraged by environmental issues that occurred recently, so these require a full concern from various fields, including the education field. Environmental education taught from early age will foster young learner's positive attitude towards the environment. Therefore, to deal with these issues, it is required an environmental education learning model that can be used as guidelines by teacher. This research used Contextual-Inquiry Based Learning Model that oriented to child's daily environment. Environmental education should be introduced at an early age, so it is very important to implement Contextual-Inquiry Based Learning Model in kindergarten's Environmental Education. In conducting this research, the planning of Environment Education learning using Contextual-Inquiry Based Learning Modelthe implementation of the Environment Education learning using Contextual-Inquiry Based Learning Model the evaluation of Environment Education using Contextual-Inquiry Based Learning Model The method used is descriptive analytical method. The results in this research revealed that the plan developed by teachers in the implementation of Contextual-Inquiry Based Learning Model in teaching environmental education refers to Regulation of Ministry of  National Education No. 58 of 2009 as well as the local content of environmental education. Implementation of learning was conducted through three main stages, namely the introduction, core and closing. While the assessment was carried out using  techniques and procedures to the characteristics of early childhood and learning needs.Keywords: Contextual-Inquiry Based Learning Model, environmental education, early childhood.Abstrak. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang terjadi dewasa ini, yang memerlukan perhatian dari berbagai sektor termasuk sektor pendidikan. Pendidikan lingkungan yang ditanamkan sejak usia dini akan menumbuhkan sikap positif anak terhadap lingkungan hidup. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah model pembelajaran pendidikan lingkungan hidup yang dapat dijadikan pedoman oleh guru. Model yang dikembangkan adalah Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) yang berorientasi pada keseharian anak. Mengingat bahwa Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup sejatinya ditanamkan sejak usia dini, maka sangat penting kiranya untuk mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran CTL dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup di Taman Kanak Kanak. Secara lebih khusus  perencanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan lingkungan Hidup dengan menggunakan model  pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan lingkungan Hidup dengan menggunakan model  pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL)bagaimana penilaian pembelajaran Pendidikan lingkungan Hidup dengan menggunakan model  pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan yang dikembangkan oleh guru dalam implementasi model pembelajaran CTL dalam pembelajaran pendidikan lingkungan hidup mengacu pada Permendiknas No 58 tahun 2009 serta Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup. Pelaksanaan ditempuh melalui tiga tahapan utama yaitu pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. Sementara penilaian dilakukan menggunakan teknik dan prosedur yang relevan dengan karakteristik anak usia dini,  serta kebutuhan pembelajaran. Kata Kunci : pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning, pendidikan lingkungan hidup, anak usia dini.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina

The main problem in this study is whether there are differences in the science process skills of students after the guided inquiry learning model is applied. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in science process skills of students after applying the guided inquiry learning mode. This type of research is pre-experimental and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPA of SMA Negeri 4 Binongko in the academic year 2019/2020, amounting to 30 students consisting of one class, so that the population mentioned above as well as research samples. The research instrument used was a science process skills test. The results of descriptive analysis on the pretest obtained an average score of 8.84 scientific process skills baseline while in the posttest obtained an average score of science process skills of 16.35 with a normalized gain index of 0.47 which included the medium category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that learning using the guided incutri learning model provides a better influence in improving students' science process skills. As for suggestions so that the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model implemented optimally it is necessary to manage time appropriately so that the learning objectives can be achieved.Keywords: Guided Inquiry Learning Model, Science process skills.Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen dan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 4 Binongko tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik terdiri dari satu kelas, sehingga populasi tersebut di atas sekaligus sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes keterampilan proses sains. Hasil analisi deskriptif pada pretest diperoleh skor rata-rata keterampilan proses sains sebasar 8,83 sedangkan pada posttest diperoleh skor rata-rata keterampilan proses sains sebesar 16,35 dengan indeks gain ternormalisasisebesar 0,47 yang termasuk kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Adapun saran agar penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terlaksana dengan optimal perlu melakukan pengelolaan waktu secara tepat sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing, Keterampilan proses sains


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-129
Author(s):  
Maulida Maulida ◽  
Wadhuli Jannati

The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model for class VIII students in FIQIH subjects at MTs. Exemplary Gebang. To find out how to improve student learning outcomes for class VIII FIQIH subjects at MTs. Exemplary Gebang. To find out whether the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students in FIQIH subjects at MTs Teladan Gebang. Learning outcomes are something that cannot be separated from learning. Based on the observation activities that have been carried out, the background of this research is that students are less active in the learning process, students are less confident in expressing opinions, students are more focused on their own activities when listening to the explanation given by the teacher, so this has an impact on student learning outcomes in Fiqh lessons is still low, in class VIII students, totaling 32 students at MTs Teladan Gebang, it is known that the learning process is less than optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model to improve student learning outcomes. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes for class VIII FIQIH subjects at MTs Teladan Gebang. The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on student learning outcomes. Class VIII Fiqh subjects at MTs Teladan Gebang. The type of research used is classroom action research with the design used is pretest and posttest. This research was conducted in class VIII MTs Teladan Gebang. Data collection techniques used observations, tests and interviews, then analyzed using hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average score obtained by class VIII at MTs Teladan Gebang in the Pre Test was 58 with 7 students' completeness (21.87). %). In Cycle I, the average student score was 71.34 with a completeness of 20 students (62.5%). In Cycle II the average score of students is 85 with student completeness as many as 32 people (87.5%). This proves that there is a significant effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on student learning outcomes for Fiqh Class VIII MTs Teladan Gebang..  


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mr Muslim

The purpose of this research is to improve the science process skills and scientific attitudes of students. In a lesson study activity, teachers of some Junior High Schools collaboratively developed a teaching learning process using the inquiry model for expansion concepts. The teaching learning process was carried out at one junior high schools in Bandung. The method used is the Classroom Action Research. Meanwhile, the instruments used in this research are observation formats involving teacher and student activities, science process skills and scientific attitudes of students, science process skill tests for students and lesson study observation sheets for observers. The objects of this research were the students class VII E 2010/2011 as many as 38 students who were enrolled in science learning. The results showed an increase in students' science process skills in science learning after using the inquiry learning model. The average of the normalized gain score of science process skills in the firts cycle is 0.67, in the second cycle is 0.49, and in the third cycle is 0,70. Based on observations in this research, the using of inquiry learning model can improve the science process skills of students. Besides, the scientific attitudes of students consisting of curiosity, cooperation, responsibility and discipline are well developed during the learning process.Keywords: learning science-based inquiry, science process skill, scientific attitude.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina

This study aims to determine (1) science process skills students in class XI IPA 3 Pamboang 1 Public High School before being taught using a guided discovery learning model (2) science process skills students in class XI IPA 3 Pamboang 1 Public High School after being taught using a guided discovery learning model(3) science process skills students in class XI IPA 3 Pamboang 1 Public High School before and after being taught using a guided discovery learning model. This type of research is pre-experimental research with design The One group pretest – posttest design which involves independent variable namely the learning model guided discovery and the dependent variable is science process skills. The subjects of the study population were students of class XI IPA of SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang in the school year 2018/2019 which consists of 3 classes with selected samples random sampling (random class) so that it is obtained in class XI IPA 3. The results showed that the pretest of students obtained an average score of science process skills of 15.65. With a standard deviation of 4.95. While the posttest obtained an average score of 20.90 with a standard deviation of 4.62 and the average score of the normalized gain test is 0.36. So it can be concluded that the science process skills of students increase in the medium category after being applied to the Guided Discovery learning model.Keywords: Learners, Guided Discovery, Science Process SkillsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang sebelum diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery terbimbing (2) keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang setelah diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery terbimbing (3) keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang sebelum dan setelah diajar dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Terbimbing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain The One group pretest – posttest design yang melibatkan variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran discovery terbimbing dan variabel terikat yaitu keterampilan proses sains. Subyek populasi penelitian  adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang terdiri dari 3 kelas dengan sampel di pilih secara random sampling (kelas acak) sehingga diperoleh kelas XI IPA 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pretest peserta didik memperoleh skor rata-rata keterampilan proses sains sebesar 15,65. Dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,95. Sedangkan pada posttest diperoleh skor rata-rata  sebesar 20,90 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,62 dan skor rata-rata uji gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0,36. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan proses sains peserta didik meningkat dalam kategori sedang setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Terbimbing.Kata kunci: Peserta Didik, Discovery Terbimbing, Keterampilan Proses Sains


EDUSAINS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Putri Agustina ◽  
Alanindra Saputra ◽  
Sofyan Anif ◽  
Anis Rayana ◽  
Annisa Probowati

ANALYSIS SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES OF XI GRADE STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BIOLOGICAL PRACTICEAbstractPracticum is one of the learning methods that cannot be separated from Biology learning. If implemented properly, the practicum can develop science process skills and students' scientific attitudes. This study aims to: (a) analyze student science process skills in Biology practicum at Surakarta State Senior High School 2; (b) analyzing the scientific attitude of students in the Biology practicum at Surakarta State Senior High School 2; and (c) analyzing the effectiveness of Biology practicum in developing science process skills and students' scientific attitudes. This research is a descriptive study conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta in March to May 2018. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta even semester 2017/2018 school year totaling 128 students while the sample was taken purposively sampling a total of 56 students. Science process skills data is obtained from the results of the observation sheet analysis while the scientific attitude data is obtained from the observation sheet and student questionnaire. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that: (1) the science process skills class XI IPA of SMA 2 Surakarta in the Biology lab was categorized very well with the average score of KPS 82.03; and (2) the scientific attitude of the 11th grade students of SMAN 2 Surakarta is in the average category with an average score of 68.63. Thus, it can be concluded that Biology practicum can develop science process skills and students' scientific attitudes.AbstrakPraktikum merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembelajaran Biologi. Jika dilaksanakan dengan baik, maka praktikum dapat melatihkan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) serta mengembangkan sikap ilmiah siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (a) menganalisis KPS siswa pada praktikum Biologi di SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta; dan (b) menganalisis sikap ilmiah siswa pada praktikum Biologi di SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2018. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 128 siswa sedangkan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sejumlah 56 siswa. Data KPS diperoleh dari hasil analisis lembar observasi sedangkan data sikap ilmiah diperoleh dari lembar observasi dan angket siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) KPS kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Surakarta pada praktikum Biologi dikategorikan sangat baik dengan perolehan rata-rata skor KPS 82.03; serta (2) sikap ilmiah siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Surakarta masuk dalam kategori cukup baik dengan rata-rata skor 68.63. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktikum Biologi dapat mengembangkan KPS dan sikap ilmiah siswa. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
RATIH MARHAENI JUNI ASTUTI

Learning Model is a learning technique that is used by teachers in teaching a particular subject and in the selection of a model must be adjusted in advance with the subject matter. The level of cognitive development of students and the facilities or facilities available in accordance with the learning objectives so that the expected learning model can be achieved.                Implementation of learning about the delivery of stories by applying the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) model. CTL is a learning concept that helps teachers relate to students' real-world situations and encourages students to make connections between the knowledge they have and their application in their daily lives. The CTL model runs in accordance with the scenarios in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), and has succeeded in creating a conducive learning situation where students are directly involved in the learning process, can also improve student learning outcomes for learning Indonesian which was initially considered boring.                The level of students' understanding of the delivery of stories after learning to use the CTL learning model can increase well, this can be seen from the results of the evaluation that in cycle 1, the average score of 67 categories was sufficient and in the second cycle it obtained an average score of 80 with a good category. After being given an action by using the application of the model of conventional teaching and learning (CTL) in cyle 1 students learning completeness is 74% or 20 Students. While in cycle 2 the classical learning achievement to 93% or 25 Students,


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Lola Selvia ◽  
Hendri Hendri

This study aims to find out: (1) Describe the learning activities of students in social studies subjects using the CTL (Contextual Teaching And Learning) model with picture media. (2) Improving social studies learning outcomes using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) model with picture media. The type of research used by researchers is Classroom Action Research (CAR). With the subjects in this study were all fifth grade students of SDN 6 in the Lower Strait of Kuala Kapuas, totaling 17 students, 10 men and 7 women. Data collection techniques in this study used a written test at the end of the learning process and observation to find out the activity during the learning process. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the study showed that: (1) Learning activities of students in social studies learning using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) model in class V of SDN 6 in the Lower Kapat Kuala Kapuas became good. In the first cycle, the activities of the students obtained a score of 36 with an average rating of 2.57 with quite good criteria. In Cycle II the activities of students received an average score of 53.5 with an average score of 3.82 with suitable measures. (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes of students in social studies learning using the CTL model (Contextual Teaching and Learning) in the fifth grade of SDN 6 in the Lower Straits of Kuala Kapuas. In the pre-test, it can be seen that the percentage of the results is 23.53% (4 people), the students who complete and the students who do not complete 70.48% (12 people) with an average value of 50. The results obtained in the first cycle are the percentage results learners reach 70.59% (12 people) students complete and 23.53% (5 people) students who do not complete with an average value of 72. In cycle II, the acquisition of student learning outcomes is 100% (17 people) who complete with an average score of 91. There is an increase in social studies learning outcomes from pre-test to cycle I which is as much as 47.06% while from cycle I to cycle II there is an increase in learning outcomes which is as much as 29.41%. It can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes by using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) model in the fifth grade of SDN 6 in the Lower Strait of Kuala Kapuas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1053
Author(s):  
Ratih Marhaeni Juni Astuti

Abstract Learning Model is a learning technique that is used by teachers in teaching a particular subject and in the selection of a model must be adjusted in advance with the subject matter. The level of cognitive development of students and the facilities or facilities available in accordance with the learning objectives so that the expected learning model can be achieved. Implementation of learning about the delivery of stories by applying the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) model. CTL is a learning concept that helps teachers relate to students' real-world situations and encourages students to make connections between the knowledge they have and their application in their daily lives. The CTL model runs in accordance with the scenarios in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), and has succeeded in creating a conducive learning situation where students are directly involved in the learning process, can also improve student learning outcomes for learning Indonesian which was initially considered boring. The level of students' understanding of the delivery of stories after learning to use the CTL learning model can increase well, this can be seen from the results of the evaluation that in cycle 1, the average score of 67 categories was sufficient and in the second cycle it obtained an average score of 80 with a good category. After being given an action by using the application of the model of conventional teaching and learning (CTL) in cyle 1 students learning completeness is 74% or 20 Students. While in cycle 2 the classical learning achievement to 93% or 25 Students.


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