scholarly journals Perlakuan Pupuk Kandang Untuk Mengurangi Dosis Pupuk Kimia Pada Budidaya Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-271
Author(s):  
I Komang Damar Jaya ◽  
Bambang Budi Santoso ◽  
Jayaputra Jayaputra

The use of high doses of chemical fertilizers in the production of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) has an adverse impact on the environment, especially in dryland. This study aimed to examine the role of cow manure (PKS), goat manure (PKK), chicken manure (PKA), or a combination of two manures in reducing 25% of the requirement for chemical fertilizer on chili plants. One experiment was carried out in the dryland of Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency, from May to October 2021. Phonska NPK (15-15-15) chemical fertilizer (PK) at a 1,200 kg/ha dose was used as a control. The treatments tested were 75% PK+PKS, 75% PK+PKK, 75% PK+PKA, 75% PK+PKS+PKK, 75% PK+PKS+PKA and 75% PK+PKK+PKA. The dose of manure used in each treatment was 20 tons/ha. All treatments were repeated three times and arranged in a randomized block design. The results showed that the treatment of manure, especially goat manure and chicken manure, increased the available phosphate (P) in the soil. The growth and yield of chili plants were not significantly different in all treatments, which means that manure could replace the role of 25% of the chemical fertilizer used. These results indicate that manure in the long term can reduce the need for chemical fertilizers to produce chili in dryland.  Key words: chili; dryland; manure; chemical fertilizer; nutrition

Author(s):  
I Nyoman Merit ◽  
I Wayan Narka ◽  
Tatiek Kusmawati

Research on the effect of dosage combination of Evagrow bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizers on soil properties, growth and yield of rice has been carried out in the glasshouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University using factorial experiment with a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is Evagrow bio-fertilizer in 3 level, i.e. E0 (without bio-fertilizers), E1 (5 g bio-fertilizer/L) E2 (10 grams bio-fertilizer/L). The second factor is chemical fertilizer, which consists of 3 levels: K0 (without chemical fertilizers), K1 (150 kg Urea/ha + 75 kg SP36/ha + 37.5 kg KCl/ha), K2 (300 kg Urea/ha + 150 kg SP36/ha + 75 kg KCl/ha). The results showed that chemical fertilizers give a significant and very significant effect on most of the rice growth and yield parameters. The application of chemical fertilizers K1 and K2 increased yield of dry grain harvest to 52.87% and 102.54% compared to controls.  Application of Evagrow bio-fertilizer did not significantly increase growth and yield of rice. There is no interaction between chemical fertilizers and Evagrow bio- fertilizer.  Similarly to some of the soil characteristics, biological fertilizer and chemical fertilizer application did not show significant effect on most of the soil characteristics, except on salt levels.Keywords: Evagrow Biofertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizer, Oryza Sativa


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Sri Pujiastuti ◽  
Ferlist Rio Siahaan ◽  
Yanto Raya Tampubolon ◽  
Juli Ritha Tarigan ◽  
Susana Tabah Trina Sumihar

Introduction: This research was conducted to determine the effect of several types of local microorganism solutions and manures on the growth and yield of peanut and their impact on the physical properties of ultisols. Materials and Methods: The researches was conducted in Simalingkar B, Medan using Factorial Randomized Block Design within three replications. The first factor was types of microbe sources of local microbial solutions, include un-treated waste (M0), pineapple (M1), orange (M2), and tamarillo (M3) wastes. The second factor was manure types, inluce un-treated manure (P0), chicken (P1), cow (P2), and goat (P3) manures. The parameters were: soil physical characteristics (bulk density, water content and total of pore space), plant height, stem diameter, number of pods, and dry seeds yield. Results: The types of local microorganism solutions only affect to plant height of peanut, but has insignificant effect on the physical properties of ultisols, and stem diameter, the number of filled pods.plant-1, and the dry seeds yield.ha-1 of peanut. The types of manure had significantly effected on plant height and number of filled pods.plant-1, but had insignificant effect on stem diameter, dry seeds yield.ha-1 and the physical properties of ultisols. The interaction of MOL sources and manure did not significantly affect the growth and yield of peanut as well as the physical properties of ultisols. Orange MOL and chicken manure could be increase the plant height of peanut by 18.61% and 6.75%, respectively, compared to un-treated. Goat manure showed the highest number of pods.plant-1 by 6.32% compared to un-treated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Dewi Ratna Nurhayati ◽  
Siswadi Siswadi

Research on "Study of Manure on Growth and Yield of White Glutinous Rice (Oryza Sativa L. var. Glutinosa)" has been carried out from November 11th, 2019 to March 2th, 2020 in Donoudan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency, the height of the place around 150 masl and the type of soil grumusol. This study uses a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with a single factor consisting of 10 kinds of treatments and repeated 3 times. Consisting D0, A1, A2, A3, K1, K2, K3, S1, A2, A3. Obsevation was carried out by taking 8 sample plants at each treatment. Data from this study were analyzed with the Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5%, the parameters observed included plant height, number of tillers per family, leaf color, panicle length of number of productive tillers, weight of grain harvest per plot, weight of grain harvest per clump, and weight of 1000 grains. The results of the research, it was shown that the application of manure affected the length of panicle, the number of productive tillers, the weight of dried grains per clump, the weight of unhulled rice per plot and the weight of 1000 grains. The use of chicken manure with a dose of 4,5 kg/plot gave the highest yield of grain weight per plot which was 1820,90 grams (8,67 tons/ha), had a significant effect with control without manure (increase of 38,73) but not significant effect by providing treatmen of cow manure and goat manure. 


AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Dian Triadiawarman

Effect Of Various Types Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Growth And Yield Of Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L). Research on the effect of various types of liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of green eggplant (Solanum melongena L) was conducted on February up to May 2018 at Agrotechnology  Experimental Farm, STIPER East Kutai.A single factor of completely randomized block design were used in this research, and analysis of variance were used for data analysis and for advance by a Duncan's test, on a significance level 5%. The treatment is giving various types of LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) from goat manure, cow dung and chicken manure. Each type of LOF had six replication. Obtained data were analyzed by analysis of variance at a significance level 5%. The research results showed that application of various types of liquid organic fertilizer was non significant on plant height, number of leaves, flowering age and weight of eggplant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saniman Saniman ◽  
Mahayu Woro Lestari ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Siti Asmaniyah

One of the medicinal plants known to the public is the superior plant (crassocephalum crepidioides). This plant is a shrub that grows wild in the tropics and sub-tropics. The aim of the study was to determine the interaction between the type of manure and the concentration of boron and the effect of manure and boron concentration on the growth and quality of crassocephalum crepidioides. The method used is factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). Factor 1 is manure namely Po = No Fertilizer, P1 = Chicken Manure 50 gr/Polybag, P2 = Goat Manure 50 gr/Polybag and P3 = Cow Manure 50 gr/Polybaq. The recommended dosage used is 20 tons / ha. Factor 2 is giving Boron namely Bo = No Boron, B1 = 50 ppm / L, B2 = 100 ppm / L and B3 = 150 ppm/L. Analysis of variance (Test F) with a level of 5% and a follow-up test with Honest Real Difference (BNJ) level of 5%. The results of the type of cow manure (P3) gave a significant effect on the number of branches (8.11 branches), leaf area (1810.08 cm2), and trimmed dry weight of tanman (9.57 g) for cow manure (P3) and ( 6.27 g) for goat manure (P3). The treatment of giving Boron does not show a significant difference in the growth and yield of juntung plants.


Author(s):  
Ismeet Singh ◽  
Amarjeet Kaur

The present investigation was carried out during 2016-2017 with the objective of observing the effect of the tested systems of pruning on vegetative, fruiting, yield and quality traits of capsicum varieties. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design with four replications and nine treatments with Indra, Bachata and Inspiration cultivars of capsicum pruned with three intensities i.e. two shoots, four shoots and un-pruned (control). The results showed that the two stem pruning treatment significantly affected the plant growth and flowering characteristics in terms of plant height (194.75cm), number of days to first flower (20.25 days) in cv. Indra. Same cultivar when left un-pruned recorded more number of fruits per plant (23.64 fruits), but fruit yield per plant (4.14kg) was observed in four stem pruning treatment in Indra cultivar of capsicum than other cultivars tried.


MAPETARI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Irma Lisa Sridanti ◽  
Fitri Susanti

The success of agricultural development has provided very high support for meeting the food needs of the people of Indonesia, but it is realized that behind these successes there are weaknesses that need to be corrected. Varieties consist of a number of different genotypes, where each genotype has the ability to adapt to the environment. Each variety has a genetic that can affect growth and yield, and the ability to adapt to different varieties. Pruning is an attempt to eliminate some parts of the plant, this is usually related to the cutting of parts of the plant that are diseased, unproductive, or unwanted. The purpose of crop trimming by controlling or directing plant growth is produced. This study aims to look at the effectiveness of peroide trimming on the yield of several chili plant varieties (Capsicum annuum L).                This research was conducted in Sumber Bening village, Selupu Rejang Sub-district from July to October 2016. The chili varieties used in this study were F1, Belinda F1 and Samido F1. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. Data were analyzed using Variety Analysis (Anava). From the results of the analysis that the Jitu variety has better results than Belinda and Samido varieties. It is assumed that the 30% pruning rate is the ideal level of pruning against growth in plant height, number of fruits and weight of fruit. The treatment of varieties against pruning has no significant effect on all variables


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Army Dita Serdani ◽  
Jeka Widiatmanta

This research is the development of the use of Lapindo mud and mycorrhizae as a planting medium. Lapindo mud contains nutrients such as N, P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, C organic and has a high cation exchange capacity. Mycorrhizae can increase the length of plant roots and are resistant to stress and soils contaminated with heavy metals. The study was arranged using a Randomized Block Design with factorial patterns, the first factor being the planting medium (A) and the second factor was mycorrhizae (P). The first factor is Lapindo mud and cow manure; Lapindo mud and goat manure; Lapindo mud and chicken manure with a ratio of 50%: 50%, respectively. From these two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained, namely A1P1, A1P2, A1P3, A2P1, A2P2, A2P3, A3P1, A3P2, and A3P3. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. From the study found that there is a real interaction in providing a combination of planting media and mycorrhizae on the growth and yield of mustard plants. The best treatment combination was shown in the combination treatment of planting media (Lapindo mud and cow manure) with 10 gr mycorrhizae / plants (A1P2) on all observations (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of plants, root length, weight, weight wet and dry weight of root of mustard plants and absorption of heavy metal content).


Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Upik Nurmayulis ◽  
A. A. Fatmawaty ◽  
D Andini

The purpose of this research was to find out the interaction effect between animal manure and some organic liquid on growth and yield of kidney beans. The research was conducted from May to July 2013 in Kampung Kopi, Desa Sukalaba, Kecamatan Gunungsari, Serang, Banten.  The experiment was set up in Factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with three replicates to test three kinds of cattle manure i.e. cow manure, chicken manure and goat manure; and four kind of organic liquid fertilizers i.e M-Bio, Extragen, Terobos and Poc Nasa. The result of this research demonstrated that there was no interaction effect between the two treatment factors on all of growth and yield parameters measured. Neither manure nor liquid fertilizer also had no effect on growt and yield of kidney bean.  


Author(s):  
Lagiman ◽  
Ihvan Mei Nugraha ◽  
Ami Suryawati ◽  
Supono Budi Sutoto

The use of natural hormone of sprout extract, coconut water, and banana stem extract and application of cow biourine has been introduced as an innovation to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers to increase the productivity of shallot. This study aims to compare the growth and yield of shallot with chemical fertilizer treatment and that of shallot treated with combination of natural hormone and cow biourine. The study was conducted in Temon Wetan, Temon, Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta using a Complete Randomized Block Design, which consists of two factors and one control (chemical fertilizer). The first factor is a natural hormone: sprout extract, banana stem extract and coconut water. The second factor is the concentration of cow biourine: 30%, 40%, and 50%. Data were analyzed using diversity at 5% level, Orthogonal Contras at 5% level and DMRT Test with 5% level. It was revealed that the control group with a combined treatments was not significantly different from the growth and yield of shallot of the group with chemical fertilizers. Types of treatments with natural hormone and cow biourine concentrations provided the same growth and yield as that of chemical fertilizer.


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