scholarly journals Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Akad Ijarah Tanah Bengkok di Desa Cileungsir Kecamatan Rancah

Author(s):  
Arif Budiman ◽  
Sandy Rizki Febriadi ◽  
Mohamad Andri Ibrahim

Abstract. Ijarah according to the syara is a contract which contains the provision of a benefit compensating with certain conditions. Bengkok land is an asset belonging to the village that is lent to village officials during their tenure and has the right to be managed by them both in private management or leased to third parties. The ijarah (rent) agreement is very vulnerable when considering that the crooked is not the perfect property of village officials, but only the management right. This study aims to find out how the ijarah law in the view of fiqh muamalah, to find out how the perspective of fiqh muamalah regarding the practice of the benthic ijarah contract which is polemic in the middle of the contract period with the death of the village head in the village of Cileungsir, Rancah sub-district. The author hopes that this research can be an additional information in the world of education., This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach that is, the author conducts observations, and direct interviews with related parties according to the problem under study. The results showed that of the entire pillars of ijarah namely, aqidain, ma'qud 'alaih, ujrah, and shigat had been fulfilled except two of the other ijarah requirements namely, an-nafadz conditions (applicable conditions), and legal ijarah requirements where there were no blessings from the new village head for the continuation of the remaining contract which is now using his land rights, from the lack of pleasure resulting in the permit granted by the new village head was deemed invalid.Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Ijarah, Bengkok Land.Abstrak. Ijarah menurut syara adalah akad yang berisi pemberian suatu manfaat berkompensasi dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Tanah bengkok merupakan aset milik desa yang dipinjamkan kepada aparat desa selama menjabat dan berhak untuk dikelola oleh mereka baik pengelolaan secara pribadi maupun disewakan kepada pihak ketiga. Akad ijarah (sewa) ini sangat rentan bila mengingat bengkok tersebut bukan merupakan hak milik sempurna aparat desa, melainkan hanya hak kelola saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum ijarah dalam pandangan fikih muamalah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif fikih muamalah mengenai praktik akad ijarah tanah bengkok yang mana terdapat polemik ditengah masa akad dengan meninggalnya kepala desa di desa Cileungsir kecamatan Rancah. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat menjadi sebuah informasi tambahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yakni, penulis melalukan observasi, dan wawancara langsung pada pihak-pihak terkait sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan rukun ijarah yakni, aqidain, ma’qud ‘alaih, ujrah, dan shigat telah terpenuhi kecuali dua diantara syarat ijarah lainnya yakni, syarat an-nafadz (syarat berlaku), dan syarat sah ijarah dimana tidak terdapat keridhoan dari kepala desa yang baru untuk keberlangsungan akad tersisa yang sekarang menggunakan hak tanahnya, dari ketidak ridhoan tersebut mengakibatkan izin yang diberikan kepala desa yang baru pun dianggap tidak sah.Kata kunci: Fikih Muamalah, Ijarah, Tanah Bengkok.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikmatus Sholicha ◽  
Renny Oktafia

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia have an increasing number from year to year. Starting from 2012 to 2017 the development of MSME reached 13.98 percent. percentage in 2017, MSME have reached the number of 62,922,617 units in various regions in Indonesia, of course the number is much larger than the large businesses that only amounted to 5,460 units. Largest amount was donated by micro businesses as much as 62 million (98.7 percent), with small and medium enterprises amounting to 815 thousand units or only 1.3 percent. Sumber Kembar village is also a contributor to the unit. but still have difficulty in implementing the right marketing strategy. Research aims to know the implementation of marketing strategies in an effort to increase the sales turnover of MSME Sumber Kembar village and as an education on the impact caused. type of research method used qualitatively with case study approach. MSME in the village use offline steps in a product marketing that makes their turnover small and the business difficult to develop. if the MSME in Sumber Kembar village do not follow the development of technology, then they will be difficult to compete with other competitors who have advanced.


MADRASAH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Puji Rahayu ◽  
Turmudi Turmudi ◽  
Agus Muharram ◽  
Mamad Kasmad ◽  
Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid

<em>This research aims to reveal how the national character and pedagogic competence have oriented to 21st Century Skills for Students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. This research used to qualitative that using case study approach. This research took place at UPI Campus Purwakarta. Informants at this time are: (1) leadership; (2) lecturers; and (3) students. Data analysis techniques using interactive models Miles and Huberman, namely: data collection, data condensation, display data, and concusion: drawing / verifying. The results of this research is the process of strengthening national character and mastery of pedagogic potential for PGSD UPI Students Purwakarta Campus is in accordance with the needs of 21st century skills. The learning process includes: (1) Project Based Learning; (2) Religious Tutorials; (3) Extracurricular Field Practices; and (4) Video Projects themed Local Wisdom. Through this method, they can help them to work in the world and be able to utilize pedagogic's teachers</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Mayarni Mayarni ◽  
Mimin Sundari ◽  
Resa Vio Vani

This study aims to determine the management of Lake Napangga tourism objects in Kepenghuluan Tanjung Medan, Rokan Hilir Regency, which contributes to the economy of the surrounding community. Lake Napangga is one of the lakes located in the Rokan Hilir area which has promising tourism potential if managed properly. Therefore, the role of BUMDes as the manager of Lake Napangga should be able to become a spirit in developing this lake tourism object to empower the economy of the village community, but the management of this tourist attraction is not only influenced by the seasonal agenda but also the Coronavirus Disease pandemic that emerged in 2020 This study choosing the type of qualitative research with a case study approach, where data collection is done by observation and interviews. After the data and information are obtained, it will be analyzed in depth with triangulation techniques. The results of this study found that the management of Lake Napangga tourism objects has not run optimally by the BUMDes in this case due to the inconsistency in the number of tourists visiting Lake Napangga, the inconsistent seasonal agenda, the lack of promotional activities and the COVID-19 Pandemic that appeared regularly. Suddenly disrupting the sources of income for people who depend on this Lake Napangga tourist attraction. This reality is what makes community economic empowerment in order to increase income still not running optimally. And aspects of sustainability in this case are needed to develop the tourism potential of Lake Napangga in the face of unforeseen conditions, in this case COVID-19 becomes an example of problems that must be faced in order to run the economy of the community and maximize the management of potential tourist attractions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 08007
Author(s):  
Naufal D. Adam ◽  
Desi Adhariani

This study analyses the philosophical reasons behind the implementation of sustainable finance in ABC Bank in Indonesia based on parameters developed by previous research. The parameters consist of the theory of the firm, human nature of economic actors, ownership paradigm, and ethical framework. The case study approach is supported by primary and secondary data through interviews with managers and analysis of the company’s related reports and documents. The results confirm the parameters of sustainable finance implementation in ABC Bank, indicating the advanced movement made by the bank relative to the other counterparts to accommodate the issue of sustainability on the financial system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Prastiyo Hadi

AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini adalah mencari model penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis komunitas yang berdasar dari potensi dan permasalahan yang di miliki oleh desa.Metode penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus yaitu meneliti suatu kasus atau fenomena tertentu yang ada dalam masyarakat yang dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mempelajari latar belakang, keadaan, dan interaksi yang terjadi . Pada penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Plantaran Kecamatan Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten  Kendal Provinsi, Jawa Tengah. Dengan informan 2 orang dari masyarakat, 2 orang perangkat desa dan 2 orang fasilitaor PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan yang mendampingi desa plantaran Hasil penelitian di peroleh model penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis komunitas yang berdasar dari potensi dan permasalahan yaitu dengan mengacu pada empat bidang yaitu 1)ekologi, 2.Rekreasi, 3) Edukasi, 4)Ekonomi melalui lembaga keswadayaan masyarakat yang struktur organisasinya menggunakan sistem pada Universitas yaitu Universitas Kehidupan Dewa Dewi PlantaranKesimpulan dari penelitian ini mengacu pada kegiatan yang di lakukan untuk mencapai visi dan misi dari universitas Kehidupan Dewa Dewi Plantaran  itu sendiri yaitu mengacu pada empat bidang yaitu 1)ekologi, 2.Rekreasi, 3) Edukasi, 4)Ekonomi melalui lembaga keswadayaan masyarakat yang struktur organisasinya menggunakan sistem pada Universitas  Kata Kunci:Universitas Kehidupan, Dewa Dewi Plantaran,Penanggulangan  Kemiskinan, Komunitas Abstract The purpose of this study is to find a community-based poverty reduction model based on the potential and problems that the village has. This research method uses a qualitative case study approach that is examining a particular case or phenomenon that exists in society that is carried out in depth to study the background, circumstances, and interactions that occur. This research was conducted in Plantaran Village, South Kaliwungu Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java. With informants 2 people from the community, 2 village officials and 2 PNPM Mandiri Urban facilitators who accompanied the plantaran village The results of the study were obtained by community-based poverty reduction models based on potential and problems, namely by referring to four fields, namely 1) ecology, 2. Recreation, 3) Education, 4) Economy through community self-reliance institutions whose organizational structure uses systems at universities namely Universities Life of Goddess Plantaran The conclusion of this study refers to the activities carried out to achieve the vision and mission of the university of the Life of the Goddess Dewi Plantaran itself which refers to four fields namely 1) ecology, 2. Recreation, 3) Education, 4) Economy through structured community self-reliance institutions the organization uses the system at the University.Keywords : Life University, Dewa Dewi Plantaran, poor prevention,Comunity


Author(s):  
Nur Kholis ◽  
Nuril Mufidah ◽  
Lilik Indriharta

AbstractThis research has two aims, namely to describe the types of implementation of living Quran culture in schools, and to analyze the values that underlie the spirit of the development of a living Quran culture at school. The method of this research was qualitative using a case study approach, and conducted at SDI and SMPI Al Azhaar Tulungagung, East Java. The research subjects were the kiai of Islamic boarding schools, the chairman of the foundation, the principal, and the teachers. Data was collected through; in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study indicate that; First, the types of implementation of the Quran's living culture are a) Living Quran (tahfidz, iqra', tahsin, tarjim, Quran khotmil in student's house, Quran reciting competition, sticking verses Quran in each class, and praying using Quran verses); b). Birrul walidain (praying for parents, piety, politeness); and c) Islamic behavior at school and home. Secondly, the values of the underlying spirit of the living Quran include the Quran as a guide to life, reading Quran leads to reward, Quran as the source of information and knowledge in the world and the hereafter, and Quran as the holy book that carries the truth.Abstrak Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk menggambarkan jenis-jenis implementasi budaya living Quran di sekolah. Kedua, menganalisis nilai-nilai yang mendasari semangat pengembangan budaya living Quran di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDI dan SMPI Al Azhaar Tulungagung, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Subjek penelitian adalah kiai pesantren, ketua yayasan, kepala sekolah, dan guru. Artikel ini membahas jenis-jenis budaya dan nilai-nilai living Quran yang menjadi semangat implementasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Validitas data diperiksa menggunakan teknik berikut; kredibilitas, transferabilitas, ketergantungan, dan konfirmabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan dalam siklus bertingkat mulai dari pengumpulan data, tampilan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; Pertama, jenis-jenis penerapan budaya living Quran adalah mendalami Quran (tahfidz, iqra', tahsin, tarjamah, khotmil Quran di rumah siswa, kompetisi membaca Quran, menempel ayat-ayat Quran di setiap kelas, dan salat menggunakan ayat-ayat Quran); Birrul walidain (berdoa untuk orang tua, kesalehan, kesopanan); dan Perilaku Islam di sekolah dan di rumah. Kedua, nilai-nilai semangat yang mendasari living Quran meliputi Quran sebagai pedoman hidup, membaca Quran mengarah pada pahala, Quran sebagai sumber informasi dan pengetahuan di dunia dan akhirat, dan Quran sebagai kitab suci yang membawa kebenaran.


Author(s):  
Maria Sudarwani

Penglipuran Traditional Village is a traditional landscape that places the element of nature as the basic concept of its design and has a local wisdom form of sustainable architecture. The village is located in Bali, at a distance of 45 km from Denpasar and 5 km from Bangli. This research is done by qualitative descriptive method and with case study approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the local wisdom of sustainable architecture applied in Penglipuran Village, as a foundation to study Balinese traditional architecture. Penglipuran village as a settlement has a spatial pattern which is divided into 3 (three) spatial divisions based on Tri Mandala concept consisting of: 1) Main Mandala (Pura); 2) Madya Mandala (Residence); 3) Nista Mandala (Tomb). Traditional House Penglipuran Bali is a form of cultural mindset of ancestors Penglipuran people of a region with a good and uphold the ancestral customs and strive to maintain the order well, neatly organized conceptual and sustainable nature and the environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Trisna Putri ◽  
Sofyan Sjaf ◽  
Ekawati Sri Wahyuni

Village funds are sourced from the central government budget which is trasferred directly to the village government. This direct transfer takes place after Law No. 6/2014 or also known as The Village Law. This larger village fund can only be accessed by the village government if it follows the rules set by the central government so that the actor in the village will use their assets to accomodate their interests related to village fund management. This study aims to explain the contestation of actors in managing village funds in two villages. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted in Suko Village, Probolinggo Regency and Sukadamai Village, Bogor Regency. The results of this study are the village head is the actor who plays the most role in managing village funds using symbolic asset which is the position of the village head. This asset is the strongest because it has legitimacy from the state to be able to make decisions related to the village fund management.


POLITEA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Dinda Alfiatur Rohmaniah ◽  
Umi Qodarsasi ◽  
Tevana Sari Dewi ◽  
Tri Utami

<p class="05Abstrak">Controversy of Sharia Law Against LGBT in Brunei Darussalam . This paper aims to discuss the application of sharia law in Brunei Darussalam, especially in sharia law for LGBT people. What about the effect of the stricter application of sharia law if applied in Brunei Darussalam. The aim of implementing Sharia law in Brunei Darussalam. Darussalam is none other than the teachings of Islam in Brunei Darussalam that have become stronger than before as a country that has always been devoted to Allah. Even though in its application, Brunei Darussalam has received harsh criticism from the world for the application of sharia law that is enforced in its country, however, criminal law hard and sharia law continues to be implemented after being postponed and finally implemented on April 3, 2019. This article uses a case study approach and analysis with qualitative methods. russlam continues to be implemented even though it has generated a lot of controversy from outside, especially regarding the stoning of adultery and LGBT perpetrators, especially from the United Nations, enforcement of this law violates human rights. The background to the adoption of sharia law is nothing more than strengthening the quality of the involvement of Muslims in Brunei Darussalam which is only for Allah.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Endik Hidayat Miskan

Increased political participation of the village community after the reformation, marked by increasing interest in the community to run for village head elections and village decision-making. Increasing village community participation certainly has hope that the neutrality of bureaucracy is maintained at the village level. So that the climate of political contestation at the village level runs ideally in accordance with the values of democratic life. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of bureaucracy politicization in winning candidate village head Aditya Dimas in Pilkades simultaneously December 26, 2016. Then, knowing the factors that cause political behavior are not neutral village officials and forms of violations in contestation Pilkades Sitimerto December 26 2016. This research using qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The selection of qualitative methods with a case study approach was carried out because there were distinctive characteristics in the election of the head of the Sitimerto village in Kediri Regency. The results of this study show, firstly, that the practice of neutrality in village bureaucracy in the Sitimerto village case is not proven, that the village apparatus is not neutral in the village head election. Second, the factors that motivate village officials to be non-neutral in the case of the Sitimerto village head election are the widespread use of money politics as an attraction for material benefits to the village apparatus and political dinasty of incumbent. Third, a number of forms of violations of neutrality that occurred in the case of the election of the Sitimerto village head were proven that the village officials acted as cadres of the incumbent candidates and participated in distributing money politics to the villagers. Keywords: Kekuasaan, Demokrasi,Netralitas Birokrasi, dan Pilkades


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