scholarly journals The Effect of the Collaborative Online Learning Model on Students’ Learning Process and Performance in an Open University

Author(s):  
Dewi Padmo ◽  
Suciati Sastro ◽  
Ketut Budiastra
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Andi Kristanto ◽  
. Sulistiowati ◽  
Hirnanda Dimas Pradana

The learning model is a collection of activities that occur during the teaching and learning process with the objective of achieving the set goals. The brain-based online learning model developed is a solution to the students' learning problems. The majority of students struggle to interpret all of the learning materials they receive. This resulted in students' dissatisfaction with the learning materials. The purpose of this research is to develop a brain-based online learning process design based on the aforementioned problems. The Lee & Owens model of development was used in this development research. The stages of the Lee & Owens development model are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The development research findings are as follows: (1) the media experts' assessment, which resulted in an 89.35% score with a valid category. (2) The assessment of the developed learning materials by material experts resulted in a score of 91.23% with a valid category. (3) expert evaluation, with an overall score of 86.35% for having a valid category. (4) The results of individual trials produced a percentage score of 88.5% with a valid category. (5) The results of small group trials indicated an overall percentage score of 81.60% of valid categories. (6) Field trials are classified as valid when they receive a percentage of 79.89%. The results of the development indicate that the brain-based online learning design is feasible for use.   Received: 11 August 2021 / Accepted: 27 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Febrian Solikhin ◽  
Weni Inda Sari ◽  
Krisna Dewi

This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted at Public Senior High School 3 Bengkulu City, especially class XI MIPA 4. Online learning in this class reduces student learning activities. Many students are passive in learning. This affects decreasing their learning outcomes. For that, it is necessary to provide the appropriate treatment for solving the problem. This treatment is to apply a learning model that requires students to be more active in learning. One of them is the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model. This study aims to increase student activeness in the online learning process and improve student learning outcomes using the NHT model, especially chemical equilibrium material. The subjects of this study were 34 students of class XI MIPA 4. The instruments used were the student activeness observation sheet and the learning outcome test instrument. This research runs in 2 cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results obtained, overall, there was an increase in student activity in the online learning process and student learning outcomes. The percentage of student activeness in online learning increased from 40.19% in cycle I to 85.29% in cycle II. Meanwhile, the percentage of student learning outcomes completeness was risen from 55.88% in the first cycle to 82.35%. Both have achieved the target set, which is 75%.


Author(s):  
Tiodora Fermiska Silalahi ◽  
Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk

In improving the quality of school education and learning in the future, it is necessary to change the mindset that will be used as the basis for implementing a learning program. What's more in the co-19 pandemic period that requires students to be able to study at home without interacting in class for a while. In the past the learning process was conventional, namely face-to-face in class. But even then, most teaching processes are still dominated by teachers. As a result, teaching and learning activities place more emphasis on teaching and not on learning. Learning activities favor the interests of those who teach. Efforts for learning to be focused on students, it is necessary to apply a cooperative learning model which is a form of change in mindset in learning activities at school. However, during this pandemic, the next challenge is how the cooperative process can take place in the online learning process. The absence of a physical meetup becomes an obstacle that can be minimized by the adaptation of the teacher in the distance learning process. In this case the teacher no longer dominates the learning activities, but rather becomes the facilitator and mediator of the process. The cooperative learning model is designed by giving opportunities to students together to build their own knowledge.


BUANA ILMU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-81
Author(s):  
Harmawati ◽  
Tia Latifatu Sa’diah ◽  
Nadiya Angraeni

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cengkong II Kecamatan Purwasari kabupaten Karawang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang yaitu guru kelas IV, 1 orang siswa dan 1 orangtua siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran daring pada masa covid-19. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan dan wawancara. Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri atas pengamatan dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan melakukan Teknik analisis data model Miles and Humberman. Hasil dari pengamatan dan wawancara diperoleh bahwa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cengkong II Kecamatan Purwasari Kabupaten Karawang pada masa pandemi covid-19 melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran daring / online. Aplikasi whatsapp, google meet, google form, zoom dan kine master adalah aplikasi yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran daring / online. Handphone, kuota dan jaringan internet yang kuat dan stabil merupakan faktor utama dalam proses pembelajaran daring / online, agar tercapainya materi ajar dan tujuan pembelajaran selama guru menjelaskan dan menyampaikan materi yang telah disiapkan. Selain itu terdapat kendala dalam proses pembelajaran daring yaitu: jaringan internet yang tidak stabil dan tidak semua siswa memiliki handphone / gadget.  Kata kunci : Implementasi pembelajaran, model pembelajaran daring / online. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at Cengkong II State Elementary School, Purwasari District, Karawang Regency. The subjects of this study were 3 people, namely the fourth grade teacher, 1 student and 1 student's parent. The object of this research is the online learning process during the covid-19 period. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interviews. The data collection instrument consisted of observations and interview guidelines. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by using the Miles and Humberman model data analysis technique. The results from observations and interviews showed that the Cengkong II State Elementary School, Purwasari District, Karawang Regency during the covid-19 pandemic carried out distance learning (PJJ) using an online / online learning model. WhatsApp, Google Meet, Google Form, Zoom and Kine Master applications are applications that are used in the online learning process. Mobile phones, quotas and a strong and stable internet network are the main factors in the online learning process, in order to achieve teaching materials and learning objectives as long as the teacher explains and conveys the material that has been prepared. In addition, there are obstacles in the online learning process, namely: unstable internet network and not all students have cellphones / gadgets. Keywords: Implementation of learning, online learning model / online.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Hadiyati Idrus ◽  
Leni Fitrawati ◽  
Akrajas Ali Umar

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to online learning. The sudden learning process shift from offline to online causes new problems, including students’ difficulty in interacting during the learning process. The media used are usually only in the form of WhatsApp groups and emails which caused students to have difficulty understanding the lesson, limited learning resources and insufficient study time. One way to overcome this problem is to create a web-based physics e-module as an appropriate learning medium in this online learning period. The learning model used was discovery-based learning in order that students could find concepts independently. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a web-based e-module using a discovery-based learning model to increase student's interest and desire to learn. The development used in this research was 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). This research was carried out until the development stage. At the development stage, the e-module validation was carried out by 4 experts as validators. The validation results obtained were 87.8% with very valid criteria. Meanwhile, the practicality of this web-based physics e-module was carried out on students and physics teachers of class XI MIPA 1 SMA N 2 Padang Panjang with percentages of 89.6%, respectively, with very practical criteria. To sum up, this web-based physics e-module using a discovery learning model on Newton's Law material was very valid and very practical to use.


Author(s):  
Rini Fajarini ◽  
Sukron Romadhon

Abstrac The student learning model during the COVID 19 pandemic must be done virtually, a model of distance learning between teachers and students.  Among them only utilize the network and also learning media such as E-learning and also WA Group. With the various obstacles experienced by teachers when going to do the teaching and learning system, it certainly spurs teachers to be creative in the teaching and learning process. On the other hand, the student's response to the material delivered by the teacher in online learning, becomes a challenge for teachers when there are obstacles in the teaching and learning process of students at MTsN 3 Pamekasan. This study uses qualitative approach with descriptive type. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observations, documentation and information obtained from teachers and students. While checking the validity of data is done through the extension of participation, perseverance of observation and triangulation. The results showed that the creativity of IPS teachers in running the Self-Learning Work Unit system, students are also directed to know more about COVID 19 by researching the environment and making a map of the distribution and prevention methods. Last asked to make a simple report in the form of mind mapp or learning model through youtube. The response of students in online learning will be in the same direction as the teacher's response, if the teacher's response is good it will increase the student's learning spirit. Furthermore, there are factors inhibiting teacher creativity in online learning, namely: networks, devices and knowledge of students. In addition, the supporting factor is the willingness of teachers to stay aware and learn about the learning media used as material for achieving effective and efficient learning. Keywords: teacher creativity, e-learning, learning media             Abstrak Model pembelajaran siswa dimasa pandemi COVID 19 harus harus dilakukan secara virtual, model pembelajaran jarak jauh antara guru dan siswa.  Diantara mereka hanya memanfaatkan jaringan dan juga media pembelajaran seperti E-learning dan juga WA Group. Dengan berbagai kendala yang dialami guru ketika akan melakukan sistem belajar mengajar, tentu memacu guru untuk kreatif dalam proses belajar mengajar. Disisi lain respon siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan guru dalam pembelajaran daring, menjadi tantangan bagi guru ketika terdapat hambatan-hambatan dalam proses belajar mengajar siswa di MTsN 3 Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan informasi yang diperoleh dari guru dan siswa. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kreativitas guru IPS dalam menjalankan sistem Unit Kerja Belajar Mandiri, peserta didik juga diarahkan untuk lebih mengetahui tentang COVID 19 dengan meneliti lingkungan dan membuat peta persebaran serta cara pencegahanya. Terakhir diminta membuat laporan sederhana berupa mind mapp atau model pembelajaran melalui youtube. Respon siswa dalam pembelajaran daring akan berbanding searah dengan respon guru, jika respon guru baik maka akan meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa. Selanjutnya ada faktor penghambat kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu: jaringan, perangkat dan pengetahuan siswa. Selain itu, faktor pendukung yaitu adanya kemauan dari guru untuk tetap mengetahui dan belajar terhadap media pembelajaran yang digunakan sebagai bahan tercapainya pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: kreativitas guru, e-learning, media pembelajaran


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-119
Author(s):  
A.A.G. Ekayana ◽  
I.D.M.K. Muku ◽  
I.N.B. Hartawan

The Covid-19 pandemic period has changed the learning process that was previously face-to-face in class, into online learning. In online learning, a strategy is needed in the delivery of learning material so that it can be optimally accepted by students. Flipped classrooms are an alternative learning model that can support the optimization of material delivery during the online learning process. The purpose of this study is to implement the flipped classroom learning model in online learning that is collaborated with the bloom taxonomy, to achieve learning objectives. The research method used is an implementation of the flipped classroom model and distributing questionnaires to collect data on the results of the implementation. The results obtained were positive responses from students in the implementation of online learning using the flipped classroom learning model, students were given instructions and directions in implementing the flipped classroom model from preparation outside the classroom to inside the classroom. The new habit that students apply during the implementation of the flipped classroom is to prepare discussion materials, so that during the live session, the atmosphere in online learning becomes more dynamic with questions and responses from students, the application of the flipped classroom model collaborates with the level of the bloom taxonomy domain (C1-C6) so that a structured learning process is formed so that it supports the learning objectives that have been set in the semester learning plan. The results of the questionnaire distribution also showed that more than 50% stated that they were good and agreed, if the flipped classroom learning model was implemented in the learning process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Zulfikar Marsiding

ABSTRACT Online learning can shorten learning time and of course can save costs incurred by educational institutions. The success of distance learning does not only depend on the material or content presented by the educator, but on how the material is delivered, so that students can understand the material presented by the teacher. The learning model that can be done in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic is distance learning, learning which ideally has interactivity between educators and students even though it is not in the same place, with video conferencing it will help the learning process carried out, because educators will be directly involved with students. Media zoom is one of the choices of learning media in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research will be conducted at SDN 117 Leppangeng. The objectives of this study are to determine the effectiveness of using zoom media for learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The approach used in this research is qualitative.   Keyword: Zoom, learning, the Covid-19 pandemic   ABSTRAK Pembelajaran melalui daring dapat mempersingkat waktu pembelajaran dan tentu saja dapat menghemat biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh lembaga pendidikan. Keberhasilan pembelajaran jarak jauh tidak hanya bergantung pada materi atau isi yang disajikan oleh pendidik, melainkan pada bagaimana proses penyampaian materi tersebut, agar siswa dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Model pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan pada sekolah dasar dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh, pembelajaran yang idealnya memiliki interaktifitas antara pendidik dan peserta didik walaupun tidak dalam satu tempat yang sama, dengan adanya video conference akan membantu proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan, karena pendidik akan terlibat langsung dengan peserta didik. Media zoom merupakan salah satu pilihan media pembelajaran di tengah pandemi covid-19.  Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SDN 117 Leppangeng. Adapun tujuan yang akan dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media zoom terhadap pembelajaran di tengah pandemic covid-19 ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif.   Keyword: Zoom, pembelajaran, pandemic Covid-19


2009 ◽  
pp. 257-279
Author(s):  
Kuldip Kaur

An important dimension in education is interaction, that is, the coming together of a number of people to discuss, debate, and deliberate about issues of common concern. In distance education, such social environments are as much present in online learning contexts as they are in face-to-face learning contexts such as tutorials. This chapter expands the notion of teacher-student interaction to focus on integrating human computer interaction in the curriculum. This is done through the use of online discussion forums at Open University Malaysia that help build collaborative online communities using common principles of teaching and learning. Citing a recent case in point, this chapter demonstrates how the Open University Malaysia-Collaborative Online Learning Model for online interaction helped cultivate learner-centric virtual discussions and supported an interactive online community that showcased characteristics of social interdependence and instructional support. This chapter takes a social constructivist view of human computer interaction by proposing an instructional model supported by collaboration, guidance, interdependence, cognitive challenge, knowledge construction, and knowledge extension. The Introduction section of this chapter provides the rationale for human computer interaction and gives an overview of current-day perspectives on the online classroom. This is followed by a trenchant review of recent research on online interaction with a view to outlining the theoretical premise for the use of computers to develop thinking and collaborative or team skills. This section also provides a rationale for the use of online forums and gives a frame of reference for the role of the instructor in this enterprise. In the next section of this chapter, the Open University Malaysia-collaborative online learning model is described, with details on The Learning Context as well as Group Learning Outcomes, which may be seen as inherent parts of the model. Under the sub-section Knowledge Construction, the chapter carries a qualitative analysis of online interaction for one Open University Malaysia course using a comprehensive list of indigenous categories and sub-categories as well as examples of interactions that match each sub-category. The chapter ends with a Summary, a statement of Acknowledgement, a list of References, and an Appendix. The appendix contains the Task that was used for the course for which online interaction in this chapter was analyzed.


Author(s):  
K. Kaur

An important dimension in education is interaction, that is, the coming together of a number of people to discuss, debate, and deliberate about issues of common concern. In distance education, such social environments are as much present in online learning contexts as they are in face-to-face learning contexts such as tutorials. This chapter expands the notion of teacher student interaction to focus on integrating human computer interaction in the curriculum. This is done through the use of online discussion forums at Open University Malaysia that help build collaborative online communities using common principles of teaching and learning. Citing a recent case in point, this chapter demonstrates how the Open University Malaysia-Collaborative Online Learning Model for online interaction helped cultivate learner-centric virtual discussions and supported an interactive online community that showcased characteristics of social interdependence and instructional support. This chapter takes a social constructivist view of human computer interaction by proposing an instructional model supported by collaboration, guidance, interdependence, cognitive challenge, knowledge construction, and knowledge extension. The Introduction section of this chapter provides the rationale for human computer interaction and gives an overview of current-day perspectives on the online classroom. This is followed by a trenchant review of recent research on online interaction with a view to outlining the theoretical premise for the use of computers to develop thinking and collaborative or team skills. This section also provides a rationale for the use of online forums and gives a frame of reference for the role of the instructor in this enterprise. In the next section of this chapter, the Open University Malaysia-collaborative online learning model is described, with details on The Learning Context as well as Group Learning Outcomes, which may be seen as inherent parts of the model. Under the sub-section Knowledge Construction, the chapter carries a qualitative analysis of online interaction for one Open University Malaysia course using a comprehensive list of indigenous categories and sub-categories as well as examples of interactions that match each sub-category. The chapter ends with a Summary, a statement of Acknowledgement, a list of References, and an Appendix. The appendix contains the Task that was used for the course for which online interaction in this chapter was analyzed.


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