scholarly journals The Impact of Learning Cycle 5E On Children’s Logical Thinking Ability and Symbolic Thinking

Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Diah Pradnya Antari ◽  
Mustaji Mustaji ◽  
Miftakhul Jannah
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Robbiyah Robbiyah ◽  
Lenny Nuraeni

In the process of playing children in early childhood education institutions, of course, various media are needed to support the activity process. One who develops the development of symbolic thinking influences children's intelligence, where children can recognize, announce, present and differentiate symbols of letters, numbers, and images. The purpose of this research is to be able to know the impact of the use of visual media in improving the ability to think symbolically in early childhood. A letter, picture and number cards are learning media that use visual or the five senses of vision. 
Symbolic development in children is of course very influenced by the pattern of learning activities while playing in children, the extent to which the success of learning given gets encouragement from adults, both teachers and parents at home. Each teacher has his teaching approach technique so that children want and enthusiasm for learning. The method used is a quasi-experimental research method using statistical test analysis. Based on the results of the study, the results before treatment were 20,76923, whereas after treatment in the experimental group the results were 33,30769. The data obtained from the study is that the process of playing with visual media in the form of letter cards, numbers, and images given by the teacher for the learning process is a visual learning pattern in developing the symbolic thinking ability of early childhood.Dalam proses bermain anak di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini tentu memerlukan berbagai media untuk menunjang proses kegiatan tersebut. Salah satunya adalah mengembangkan perkembangan berpikir simbolis memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecerdasan kognitif anak, dimana anak dapat mengenal, menyebutkan, mempresentasikan dan membedakan lambang-lambang huruf, angka dan gambar. Tujuan penelitian dalam ini adalah untuk bisa mengetahui dampak penggunanan media visual dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolis pada anak usia dini. Kartu huruf, gambar dan angka adalah media pembelajaran yang pemakaiannya menggunakan visual atau panca indera penglihatan. Perkembangan simbolik pada anak tentu sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola kegiatan belajar seraya bermain pada anak, sejauh mana keberhasilan pembelajaran yang diberikan mendapat dorongan dari orang dewasa, baik guru dan orang tua di rumah. Setiap guru mempunyai teknik pendekatan mengajar tersendiri agar anak mau dan semangat untuk belajar. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan analisis uji statistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebelum treatmen adalah 20,76923, sedangkan setelah dilakukan treatmen pada kelompok eksperimen hasilnya adalah 33,30769. Data yang didapat dari penelitian adalah bahwa proses bermain dengan media  visual berupa kartu huruf,angka dan gambar yang diberikan guru untuk proses pembelajaran merupakan pola pembelajaran visual dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir simbolis anak usia dini.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriwati Sriwati ◽  
Wawan Prasetyo ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal

Pamali is one of the rules in society that is socialized and taught by parents to children in the form of prohibitions accompanied by threats with the intention of making it a control over children's behavior. Every parent's advice certainly has a good intention, but often the prohibitions that are collected in the pamali category are difficult to understand and even there is no relevance between cause and effect if violated. However, this tradition is able to intervene and influence the logical thinking ability of adolescents in Banjar society. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects included some students of SMA Global Islamic Boarding School. The technique used in retrieval of information is purposive sampling, namely by taking research subjects who meet the following criteria: 1) students who are familiar with the term pamali, 2) students born in the Banjar community, 3) students who are included in the category of having a high and low logical mindset. The results showed that the pamali tradition as folklore has a vital role in influencing the logical thinking patterns of adolescents. This is shown by their fear which is more dominant than their belief in the pamali tradition. Teenagers who believe in the pamali tradition tend to have an excessive fear of the consequences that do contain a lot of bad luck in it. Adolescents who have low logical thinking skills tend to believe in the pamali tradition. Then when compared to teenagers who have good logical thinking skills, they tend to be better able to filter the impact of the pamali tradition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Flora Miranti L. Tobing ◽  
Efendi Napitupulu ◽  
Abdul Hasan Saragih

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui hasil belajar akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) Mengetahui hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi dan berpikir logis rendah, dan (3) Mengetahui interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa terhadap hasil belalajar Akuntansi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah 102 orang yang berasal dari tiga kelas yaitu kelas XI (sebelas) IPS SMA Negeri 3 Medan, sedangkan sampel seluruhnya 67 orang yang terdiri dari dua kelas dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menuunjukkan bahwa; (1) hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir logis rendah. dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Akuntansi. Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, berbasis masalah, berpikir logis, akuntansi  Abstract: This study aims to: (1) Know the accounting learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning strategies and expository learning, (2) Know the accounting learning outcomes of students who have high logical thinking ability and low logical thinking, and (3) Know the interaction between learning strategies and students' logical thinking abilities towards the results of Accounting learning. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The study population was 102 people from three classes, namely class XI (eleven) IPS SMA Negeri 3 Medan, while a total sample of 67 people consisting of two classes using cluster random sampling. The research results show that; (1) Accounting learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning strategies are higher than accounting learning outcomes of students taught with expository learning strategies. (2) Accounting learning outcomes of students who have high logical thinking ability are higher than accounting learning outcomes of students with low logical thinking ability. and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and students' logical thinking abilities in influencing accounting learning outcomes. Keywords: learning strategies, problem based, logical thinking, accounting


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Dahrim Pohan

The aim of the research is to analyz : student’s science process skill using inquiry training learning model is better than konvesional learning.Student’s science process skill who have logical thinking ability above average are better than under average,and the interaction between inquiry training media and logical thinking ability to increase student’s science process skill.The experiment was conducted in SMP 6 Medan as population and class VII-K and VII-J were chosen as sample through cluster random sampling.Science prosess skill used essay test and logical thinking used multiple choice as instrument.Result of the data was analyzed by using two ways ANAVA.Result show that : student’s science process skill using inquiry training learning model is better than konvesional learning,student’s science process skill who logical thinking ability above average are better than under average and the interaction between inquiry training learning model media and logical thinking ability to increase student’s science process skill.


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